← Table of contents
A History of Horncastle, from the earliest period to the present time

Footnotes:

Reading edition

(1) Sable, 2 lions passant in pale, ducally crowned, or, Dymoke impaling Barry of 6 ermines, and gules, 3 crescents, sable, Waterton; a crescent for difference.

(2) Dymoke impaling Vairè, on a fess, gules frettè, or. Marmyon, in chief, ermine, 5 fusils in fess, Hebden, a crescent for difference.

(3) Argent, a sword erect, azure, hilt and pomel gules.

(4) Dymoke impaling quarterly, gules and argent, a cross engrailed. Countercharged, Haydon, a crescent for difference.

In fenestra Insulæ Borealis.

“Orate pro a’ia Thomæ Coppuldike Armig. & D’næ Margaretæ Consortis suæ fundatoris Gildæ Cantar . . . Fenestram fieri fecit Ano Dni 1526.”

In superiori fenestra Borealis Cancelli.

‘Gules a lion passant guardant. Arg. . . .

Sable, 3 flowres de lize betw: 6 crosses botony fitchy Arg. . . .

Gules, a cross sarcelly Arg.” . . . Bec.

In fenestra Orientali Insulæ Australis.

“Orate pro benefactoribus artis sutorum, qui istam fenestram fieri fecerunt stæ Ninianæ cum cera et catena. Item sti Crispinus et Crispianus cum instrumentis calceariis.” (N.B. The feminine is an error of Holles, as St. Ninian was a man. Collier’s History, vol. i. p. 100).

Fenestra Borealis superior.

Empaled Sa, 2 lions passant arg. crowned or. Dymoke

Or, a lion rampant double queue sa. Welles

Empaled Quarterly Arg. a chevron betw: 3 bulls passant sa. B. a fesse betw: 3 goats’ heads erased arg. Tourney

Quarterly Arg. a chevron gobony sa. Arg. on a bend g. 3 roses arg.

Quarterly Arg. chevron betw: 3 griphons’ heads erased, g. Tilney

Arg. 3 bars g. over all a bend engrailed, sa. Ros

Quarterly Quarterly or and g. a border sa bezanty. Rockford

Arg. 3 crosses botony fitchy B. semy of flowres de lize

Quarterly ermine and chequey or. and g. Gipthorpe

Arg. a chevron betw: 3 roses, g.

Taylboys &c

Fenestra Australis superior.

G. a fesse betw. 3 water bougets ermine Meres

Empaled. Marchants Mark. Arg. on a Bend, G. 3 ferniers of the first

Hic jacet Francisca filia primogenita Petri Fressheville de Stavely, in com. Derb. arm [ex priore uxore sua Ehzabetha filia Gervasii Clifton de Clifton, in com. Nott. Militis] et quondam uxor Gervasii Holles de Burgh in cum. Lincoln. Militis, cui peperit Freschvillum Holles, et Margaretam, gemellos, et Franciscum Holles filium juniorem. Obijt Horncastell. Harleyan MS., No. 6829, p. 241.

“Who would have thought it, That pills could have bought it?”

“I greatly lothe thy wordes, Uncourteous and unkempt.”—Book III, canto x, stanza xxix.

On the other hand, more than 100 years before the days of the Huguenots, there was a Cardinal John Kemp, afterwards consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury, A.D. 1452, born at Wye, near Ashford in Kent. In the old Rhyming Chronicle “Lawëman’s Brut,” of date about A.D. 1205, we find “Kemp” used as a parallel to “Knight,” or warrior; as

“Three hundred cnihtes were also Kempes, The faireste men that evere come here.”

(“Hengist and Horsa,” Cottonian MS., Brit. Mus., “Otho,” c. xiii.) (“Morris’s Specimens of early English,” p. 65.)

In Bedfordshire there is a village named Kempston, which, like Campton in the same county, is supposed to be derived from the Saxon “Kemp,” meaning “battle.” Taylor’s Words and Places, p. 206.

Explore with AITake your curiosity a little further.

Reading settings