INDEX

Individual entries in the Index often have references to other topics in the index (e.g. “see Apprentice;”). If a term is referenced by See but there is no entry in the index for that term, then the link will direct you here.

Agriculture, 9, 42-92 passim, 93, 150, 292;seq., see Apprentice, Capitalism, Dairy, Farmer, Husbandman, Labourer, Pig-keeping, Poultry-keeping, Spinning, Wages, Wage-earner, Wife, Yeoman; conditions for rearing children, 43, 92.

Alehouse, 91 seq., 101, 225, 229, 231-233 passim; see Brewing, Inn-keeper; livelihood for widows and infirm people, 230-232.

Alewife, 222, 232; see Brewing.

Apothecaries, 184, 259-263 passim; see Doctor, Gilds.

Apprentice, 6, 26, 112, 144, 156, 185, 195, 211, 213, 293; agriculture, 59; Gild trades, boys, 163, 165 seq., 177, 185, 187, 260, girls, 10, 150, 166, 175 seq., 185, 195, 261, 298; other trades, boys, 159, 185, 214, 226, 261, girls, 151, 194, 217, 220, 293; retail trades, 200 seq.; silk trade, 138, 141 seq.; weavers, 104 seq., 122; duties of apprentices, 5, 157; restriction of numbers, 10, 156, 188, 298; apprentices of women, 162, 168 seq., 173, 179, 194, 220; of widows, 104, 162, 168 seq., 173 seq., 183, 187 seq., 190, 293.

Apprenticeship, 146, 151, 156, 160 seq., 165, 177, 184, 191, 194, 196, 200 seq., 212-214 passim, 234, 261, 269 seq., 298, 301.

Apprentice Trade, 106.

Aristocracy, see Capitalist; character of women, 38-41, 253, 289, 296 seq., 305 seq.; confinements, 267 seq.; occupations, 14-27, 35, 38, 53 seq., 253, 255 seq.

Armourers and Brasiers, 178, 183 seq. See Gilds.

Assheton, Nicholas, 280.

Astell, Mary, 38.

Assize, of beer, 224; of bread, 211.

Badger, 204 seq.

Baillie, Lady Grisell, 16, 68, 229.

323

Bakers, 8, 92, 202, 208-215 passim; corporations of, 212 seq.; restrictions on, 210, 211, 215; women bake for domestic purposes, 47, 50, 210, 214; for sale, 30, 213, 214; wife assists husband, 211 seq., 215.

Baptist, 240.

Barber-surgeons, 259-263 passim, 265, 276, 284; see Gilds.

Barrymore, Lady, 14.

Bedell, Mrs. Eliz., 256.

Best, 60-62 passim, 78.

Beverley, 180, 183, 211, 221 seq.

Binder, 161, 167.

Birth-rate, 4, 43, 86 seq., 305.

Bleacher, 129, 145.

Bookseller, 161, 168.

Bourgeois, Mme. Louise, 275, 284.

Borough, 209; see Corporations.

Brathwaite, Richard, 29, 53.

Brewing, 8, 11, 209, 221-233 passim; see Alehouse, Alewife, Apprentices, Capitalism, Domestic, Gilds; Brewster 11, 155, 221 seq., 229; Common Brewers, 223-227 passim, 230; Fellowship of, 223-226; for domestic purposes, 5, 8, 47, 50, 210, 223; for retail, 210, 222-230; for wages, 229 seq.

Bristol, 103, 134, 182, 185, 191, 232.

Burford, Rose de, 140.

Burling, 105 seq., 132, 145.

Bury, 222.

Bury St. Edmunds, 227.

Business affairs of family, 41; see Family; managed by wife, 16, 21 seq., 54 seq.; superior capacity of Dutch women, 36-38 passim; wife unequal to, 20, 22 seq.; women’s capacity for, 20, 34, 38 seq.

Butcher, 155, 202, 209 seq., 216-219 passim, 221; see Apprentices; selling wool, 107; wage-earners, 219.

Buttons, 142, 144.

Butter, 8, 49; see Dairy.

Cane-chair bottoming, 195.

324

Capitalism, 6, 300, 308; see Capitalistic Organisation, Family Industry, Gilds, Industrialism, Linen-manufacture, Silk, Textile Trades, Woollen; definition of, 7; demand for labour, 90 seq.; effect on Domestic Industry, 8, 11, 94; effect on Family Industry, 8, 10, 11, 94, 142, 156, 165, 196, 297; effect on Marital Relations, 40 seq., 158, 167, 197, 235, 296, 299, 301 seq.; effect on Motherhood, 8 seq., 11 seq., 306; effect on Social Organisation, 8 seq., 40, 148, 300, 306 seq.; effect on women’s economic position, 8 seq., 10, 92, 94, 96, 98, 145 seq., 165, 167, 196, 235, 295-299 passim, 301, 302, 307; effect on women’s morale and physique, 41; in agriculture, 43, 56, 92; in brewing, 11, 226, 230; in Crafts and Trades, 156, 158, 165, 196.

Capitalists, see Aristocracy; Definition of, 14; idleness of wives and daughters, 10, 38, 41, 50, 235, 296-298 passim, 305; women’s activity as Capitalists, 14-41 passim.

Capitalistic organisation, 13, 94, 146, 196, 236; see Capitalism, Industrialism.

Carding, employment for poor, 116, 132; men, 102, 116; women, 99, 108, 120 seq., 141.

Card maker, 190.

Carlisle, 44, 53, 153, 201, 203, 211, 215.

Carpenter, 170-178 passim, 187, 195; see Companies.

Carrier of letters, 63.

Cellier, Mrs., 195, 269, 273-276 passim.

Chamberlain, Dr. Hugh, 281, 283.

Chamberlain, Peter, 272 seq.

Chandler, wax and tallow, 155, 195, 200, 202.

Chapmen, 109, 155, 206.

Cheese, 8, 49, 53, 208.

Chester, 155, 181, 211, 217, 232.

Child, Sir J., 36.

Child’s coate seller, 176.

Children, 22, 45, 88, 147 seq., 192-194 passim, 196, 256; see Agriculture, Apprentice, Capitalism, Cost of Living, Education, Family, Father, Housing, Husband, Infant Mortality, Mother, Nursing, Poor, Settlement, Wages, Wage-earners, Widow, Wife; attending gild dinners, 180; employment in agriculture, 59 seq., 64; in textile manufacture, 9, 97 seq., 106, 108, 112-114 passim, 125, 130-134 passim, 140-144 passim, 292; 325reduce women’s wage-earning capacity, 68 seq., 92, 136, 147; right to work in father’s trade, 156, 165 seq., 185; share in family property, 7, 182; share in supporting family, 12, 72, 79, 105, 192 seq., 293; under-feeding of, 64, 86 seq., 118.

Child-birth, 46, 267, 273, 276, 283, 285; see Aristocracy, Common-people, Midwifery.

Church, 236-242; supervision of midwives, 277 seq.

Clockmakers, 187.

Clothiers, 98-102 passim, 108-112 passim, 117-124 passim, 141, 147; see Poor; force workpeople to take goods for wages, 117 seq.; women, 9, 100-102 passim, 124.

Cloth-workers, 184.

Coal-owner, 34.

Common-people, 3, 257, 305; definition of, 148, 253; childbirth, 267-269 passim; women’s position controlled by necessity, 41.

Companies, 10, 25-27 passim, 189, 207, 212, 259, 260 seq.; see Corporations, Gilds, Apothecaries, Armourers and Braziers, Bakers, Barber-surgeons, Binder, Book-sellers, Brewsters, Butchers, Carpenters, Clockmakers, Cloth-workers, Cutlers, Drapers, Dyers, Embroiderers, Fishmongers, Fullers, Girdlers, Glass-sellers, Glovers, Goldsmiths, Gold-wire Drawers, Grocers, Joiners, Leather-sellers, Mercers, Merchants, Merchant, Taylors, Midwives, Painter-Stainers, Pewterers, Physicians, Point-makers, Printers, Publishers, Shoe-makers, Smiths, Stationers, Tailors, Upholsterers, Whit-awers.

Congreve, 3.

Contractors, 31.

Cooking, 11.

Corporations (Municipal), 151, 199-204 passim, 209, 212, 218, 224, 263; see Boroughs, Companies, Customs, Gilds, Beverley, Bristol, Bury, Bury St. Edmunds, Carlisle, Chester, Dorchester, Exeter, Grimsby, Hull, Kingston-upon-Hull, Leicester, Lincoln, London, Manchester, Norwich, Nottingham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Reading, Rye, Salford, Salisbury, Sandwich, St. Albans, Sheffield, Southampton, Tiverton, Torksey, York.

326Cost of living, 68-79 passim, 134; diet of children, 68, 71, 223; servants, 68; difference between men, women and children, 71-73 passim, 127; Family of three Children, 68, 73.

Cotton trade, 94, 124.

Cowden, parish of, 131, 264, 280.

Cows, 45, 47, 53, 55, 57, 209, 292; see Dairy, Milking.

Crafts, 10, 150-197; see Gilds, Trades.

Craftsman, 10, 197.

Cromwell family, 18, 69.

Culpeper, Nicholas, 271 seq.

Custom (habit), 155, 158-161.

Customs, 160; see Corporations; excise, 140.

Cutler, 187.

Cutworks, 32.

Dairy, see Butter, Cheese, Cows, Milking; produce for domestic consumption, 5, 43; as pin-money, 54; supplementing family income, 55; women’s sphere, 5, 50, 53, 292.

Dant, Joan, 32 seq., 206.

Daughters, 176 seq., 197 seq., 252, 284; see Burling, Education; employed in parents’ trade, 184, seq., 195, 200, 217, 298; enters company by patrimony, 191, 298; hired out as weavers, 103; sustaining parents, 115.

Decker, Thos., 158 seq.

Defoe, Daniel, 96, 115 seq., 156 seq.

Distaff, 13, 48, 107, 111.

Doctor, see Apothecaries, Barber-surgeons, Physicians, Midwifery.

Domestic Industry, 4 seq., 8, 40, 47-49, 151, 210, 254, 302; see Baking, Brewers, Capitalism, Dairy, Family Industry, Servants, Spinning, Textile Trades; definition of, 4-6 passim; drudgery performed by servants, 156 seq., 294, 304; effect on women’s economic position, 145, 290, 292; girls’ work, 11 seq.; men’s work, 5.

Dorchester, 132 seq., 185, 200, 217, 261, 263 seq.

Drapers, 184, 200; see Gild.

Dunning, Richard, 132.

Dyer, 111, 155; of leather, 158; in Ireland, 18.

Education, 36, 242, 286 seq., 295, 302-306 passim; see Apprentice, Children, Mother, Poor Relief, Teaching; arithmetic unnecessary for girls, 52; industrial, 71, 130-135 passim; 327influence of domestic and family industry, 40; institutions, 239; medical, 255, 288; nurses, 249; want of specialised training for girls, 243, 288, 301, 304.

Embroiderer, 184.

Elizabethan Period, Women of, 2, 3, 9, 38, 41.

Estate Management, 14, 15, 17.

Evelyn, John, 115.

Everenden, 62.

Executrix, 39, 188, 293.

Exeter, 206.

Eyre, Adam, 54.

Farmer, 42-56 passim, 108, 155; see Agriculture, Capitalism; definition of, 43; demand for labour, 81, 83, 90, 91; finds sureties for married labourers, 83 seq.; preference for unmarried labourers, 12; wife’s occupation, 46-50 passim, 111, 112; women’s characteristics, 43 seq.

Farrier, 155.

Father, 39, 45, 56, 79, 86, 145, 237; deserts starving family, 118, 148; head of family, 6, 300; interest in children, 5, 54, 160, 295; profits of family industry vested in father, 6, 7, 182, 294, 299.

Falkland, The Lady, 18-20 passim.

Falkland, The Lady Letice, 241, 251, 256.

Family, 73, 80, 100, 106, 122, 144, 204, 219, 242, 286, 291, 294, 299, 304, 307; see Business, Capitalism, Father, Mother, Wages, Wage-earners, Widow, Wife; basis of social organisation, 285, 288, 290, 299 seq.; chargeable to Parish, 80-88 passim, 134, 142, 146, 204; dependence on wages, 43, 56, 178; see Husbandmen, Wage-earners; size of, 86 seq.; traditions lost, 118, 148, 237, 287.

Family Industry, 6-11 passim, 92, 94, 96 seq., 102, 142, 151, 156, 165, 192 seq., 196, 216, 234, 290, 297, 301 seq., 305; see Capitalism.

Fanshawe, Lady, 22.

Fell, Sarah, 17, 51, 255.

Feltmaker, 190.

Fiennes, Celia, 62, 73, 124, 233.

Firmin, Thomas, 135-137 passim.

Fishmonger, 219 seq.

Fishwives, 36, 209, 219-221; oyster wives, 202, 220.

Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony, 46-50, 129.

328

Flax, 64, 146, 246, 291; sowing, 40, 48, 128.

Foulis, Sir John, 32, 280 seq.

Foreign Women, Dutch merchants, 36 seq., 219; Flanders, workers of woollen cloths, 103; French midwives, 268, 275, 284.

Fullers, 121, 145, 155, 157, 189.

Garden, women’s sphere, 5, 9, 48, 50, 53, 292.

Gardiner, Lady, 15.

Gilds, 10, 141, 150, 154-156 passim, 192, 196; see Apprentice, Capitalism, Companies, Journeyman, Wife; admission to, 160 seq., 176 seq., 179, 191; charters, 140, 160, 178, 181-183 passim; 187, 259; development into Companies, 158; functions, religious, social and for trade purposes, 154, 160, 171-181 passim; revilings, 172, 182, 183; rules, 157 seq., 179 seq., 187; women’s position in, 150, 154-191 passim; in woman’s trade, 195 seq.

Girdlers, 185, 189; see Companies.

Glass-sellers, 187; see Companies.

Glovers, 181, 185, 191 seq.; see Companies.

Gold and Silver Thread, 26, 143-145 passim; pauper trade, 145 seq.

Goldsmith, 184; see Companies.

Gold-wire Drawers; see Gold and Silver Thread.

Grimsby, 31.

Grocers, 179, 184, 201 seq., 260; see Companies.

Haberdasher, 200.

Hale, Sir Matthew, 79.

Harber, Sylvia, 122 seq.

Harley, Brilliana Lady, 15 seq.

Harley, Sir E., 16.

Harrowing, 87.

Hawkers, 204-207 passim.

Hay-making, 49, 62.

Hellyard, Elizabeth, 34 seq.

Heylyn, Peter, 54 seq., 239, 278.

Heywood, Oliver, 87, 129.

Hobbes, 258, 303.

Holroyd, Joseph, 30.

Home, 4; see Industrial Revolution; includes workshop, 7 seq., 156-160 passim, 294; men’s sphere as well as women’s, 303; opportunities for production in home, 147; wage-earners work away from home, 296.

Howell, James, 37, 53.

329

Hospitals, 243-249; see Nurses.

Household, accounts, 17; affairs, 157; of craftsmen, 158 seq.; size of, 15, 50, 99.

Housing, 73-81 passim.

Huckster, 155.

Hull, 30, 212 seq.

Husband, 10, 12, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22-24 passim, 34, 39, 46, 49, 88 seq., 95, 118, 171-173 passim, 212, 228, 233 seq., 240, 306; see Wife; acquires wife’s rights, 161, 213; assists wife, 199, 214, 301; companionship with wife, 160, 183, 301-303 passim, 306; dependence on wife’s assistance, 16, 36 seq., 46, 153, 165, 194, 196, 211; ill-treatment of wife, 191; independence of wife, 41, 197; meddles not with wife’s trade, 231 seq.; not responsible for wife’s debts, 151 seq.

Husbandman, 3, 56-64 passim; definition of, 43, 57; girls’ environment, 87; independence, 56; rent, 57; wages, men, 59-62 passim, women, 60-63 passim; wife’s occupation, 60-64 passim, 111 seq.; wife as wet-nurse, 58; women’s characteristics, 58 seq.

Hutchinson, Mrs. Lucy, 23 seq., 255, 263.

Hutchinson, Colonel, 23 seq., 252.

Keeper of tenis court, 25.

King, Gregory, 55, 80, 86.

Kingston-upon-Hull, 103, 181.

Knitting, 18, 26, 133.

Idleness, 138, 253.

Industrialism, 94, 123; see Capitalism; attempted introduction of factory system, 99, 124.

Industrial Revolution, 8 seq.

Industry; see Domestic, Family, Capitalism.

Infant Mortality, 58, 86, 273, 276, 283, 305.

Inn-keeper, 155, 209, 213, 225, 227, 233.

Insurance Office, 33.

Ireland, 18, 126.

Ironmonger, 155.

Joiners, 181; see Companies.

Jonson, Ben, 28, 257.

Josselin, the Rev. R., 50, 257.

Journeyman, 156, 159, 180, 212, 297 seq.; see Widow; employed by women, 174, 185, 189, 261; 330organisation of, 10, 166; wives and daughters excluded, 10, 166, 197, 234, 298, 301; wife unpaid servant, 10.

Labourer, see Farmer, Husbandman, Wage earner, Wages.

Laundry, maid, 50; work, 5, 13, 49, 135, 155.

Law, 236 seq.

Lace, see Ireland; bone-lace, 142, 144.

Leather-sellers, 158, 185; see Companies.

Leicester, 210, 222 seq.

Leland, 99.

Lincoln, 157.

Linen manufacture, 94, 96, 124-137 passim, 138; see Drapers, Flax, Poor, Spinning, Weaving; appropriateness to women, 128 seq.; capitalistic, 124, 136; company, 126-128 passim, 136; domestic, 5, 40, 48, 96, 125, 128, 129, 137; family, 128; in Ireland, 126 seq.; printers, 126; in Scotland, 126, 129; wages for spinning, 48, 95 seq., 128-137 passim, 146.

London, 29, 31, 33, 131, 135, 138-141 passim, 152, 158-195 passim, 202, 206, 208, 217, 220, 233, 243-249 passim, 258-263 passim, 281.

Malt-making, 47, 49 seq., 224-226 passim.

Manchester, 206, 213, 218, 221.

Mansell, Lady, 35.

Mantua-making, 195, 234, 293.

Marriage, 191; see Poor relief, Wife, Mother; confers woman’s rights on her husband, 261; strengthens man’s economic position, 39.

Married Woman; see, Mother, Wife.

Market, 4, 119, 202, 204, 217, 291; corn-market, 211; Farmer’s wife attends market, 49-51; labour market, 145, 167, 298; price of spinning, 129; market spinner, 107, 109 seq., 113; town, 224 seq.; thread, yarn and wool, sold in market, 107-109 passim, 112, 127 seq.; woman, 135.

Martindale, Adam, 55, 257.

McMath, James, 267, 282.

Medicine, 242, 253-265 passim, 286, 288, 294; see Poor, Servants; domestic practice, 242, 254-257 passim; education of women, 255, 294; their exclusion from schools, 254, 265, 294; 331fees, 262, 264; Licensed by Bishop, 276; professional practice, 242, 254, 257-259 passim, 263 seq.; restrictions on women, 259 seq.; women’s skill extended to neighbours, 255-257 passim, 294.

Mercers, 184, 201.

Merchant, 29, 36, 140, 155, 180-184 passim; see Joan Dant.

Middle-man, 110, 124; see Market spinner.

Midwife, 258; see Midwifery; Baptism by, 277-279 passim; Fees, 268, 279-281 passim; Licences, 272-279 passim; Man-midwife, 265, 271 seq., 284; Prosecutions of, 279.

Midwifery, 242 seq., 265-285, 288; see Midwife; chiefly professional, 265; doctor’s assistance, 271, 280-284 passim; French, 268, 275, 279, 284; training of women for, 269-275 passim, 288.

Milking, 47.

Mill, 47, 210, 215 seq.

Miller, 209, 212, 215 seq.; wages of, 66.

Milliner, 176, 195, 234, 293.

Milton, John, 240, 304.

Money-lender, 28 seq., see Pawnbroker.

Monopolies and patents, 25-28 passim.

Moore, Rev. Giles, 252.

Mother, 43, 63 seq., 73, 125, 196, 198, 214; see Capitalism, Domestic Industry, Spinning, Wages, Widow, Wife; desertion of children, 86; educating children, 21, 95, 159, 242, 286, 295; head of family, 7, 234, 300; sharing father’s work, 6 seq.; supporting family, 12, 29, 55, 64, 78 seq., 114, 178, 192-194 passim, 198; tending children, 47, 63, 95; under-feeding, 87-89 passim, 306; value of productive activity, 145, 290 seq., 304; worship of, 238 seq.

Motherhood, women’s capacity for, 8 seq., 58, 87, 305.

Murray, Lady, 16.

Needlework, 13.

Netmaker, 155.

Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 34, 226.

Nicholson, Dame Margaret, 60.

Norwich, 107, 116, 219, 229.

Nottingham, 130, 201, 217, 232.

Nurse, sick, 13, 135, 155; salaries, 243-246 passim, 248, 250 seq.

Nursing, 242-253; see Poor, Servants.

332Ogden, Hester, 164.

Orphan, see Children, Poor Relief.

Osborne, Dorothy, 57.

Painter-Stainer, 188.

Paper-maker, 32.

Pauper, see Poor.

Pawnbroker, 28 seq.; see Money-lender.

Pechey, 275.

Pedlar, 32, 204-207 passim.

Pepys Samuel, 3, 38 seq., 59, 62, 281, 296 seq.

Peronne, Mme., 268.

Petitions, from women, 23-27 passim, 118, 121, 138; of married woman objected to, 77.

Petty, Dorothy, 33 seq.

Pewterers, 183, 186 seq., 191, 210, 294; see Companies.

Physicians, 259, 262, 265, 271, 275 seq., 284.

Politics, see Petitions; women’s interest in, 23 seq.

Pig-keeping, 5, 48, 52 seq., 292.

Pin-maker, 193.

Point-maker, 191.

Poor, see Hospitals, Midwife, Silk, Spinning, Wages, Wage-earners; census of, 219; clothiers’ poor, 109; confinements, 277, 280; education of, 130-134 passim; increased wages, 115; medical attendance, 255 seq., 263-265 passim; not all vagrants, 135; nursing, 243, 251 seq.; relief, 69-92 passim, 118, 129-137 passim, 204; set on work, 110, 120, 130-137 passim, 140, 148; synonymous with pauper, 148; widows and orphans maintained by parish, 204; workhouse, 72, 131-134 passim.

Poultry-keeping, 5, 48, 50, 87, 209, 292.

Pregnancy, 24, 72 seq., 82, 89.

Printer, 161-167; see Companies.

Professions, 5, 236-289 passim; see Church, Education, Law, Medicine, Midwifery, Nursing, Teaching; services, 4 seq., 294 seq.; women’s position in, 13, 304.

Projector, 28.

Provision Trades, 150, seq., 209-234 passim; see Alehouse, Alewife, Apprentice, Bakers, Brewing, Butcher, Fishwife, Inn-keeper, Malt-making, Miller, Retail Trades, Vintner, Wife, Widow; women’s position in, 10 seq.

Publisher, 167; see Companies.

Pulling pease, 61 seq.

333Quakers, 51, 168, 199, 240; see Fell; Adams (wife of John), 153; Banks, (wife of John), 44; Batt, Mary, 45 seq.; Bownas (wife of Samuel), 52; Townsend, Will., marriage of, 190.

Rawdon, Marmaduke, 257.

Raynold, 266 seq., 269.

Reading, 85, 132, 189, 203 seq., 213, 216, 249 seq.

Regrater, 204 seq., 207-209 passim, 218 seq.

Religion, independence of married women, 240.

Restoration Period, women of, 2, 9, 38, 41.

Retail Trade, 197-209 passim; see Chapmen, Badger, Haberdashers, Hawkers, Pedlars, Regrater, Shopkeepers; women’s position in, 10 seq., 150 seq., 156, 172, 197, 209, 293.

Rous, Margaret, 17.

Rye, 152 seq.

Salford, 52 seq., 84, 212.

Salisbury, 184, 213, 258 seq.

Salisbury, Earl of, 25, 111.

Sandwich, 152.

Salt concerns, 17 seq.

Scotland, 126, 129.

Scottish, 140.

Semptsress, 155, 175 seq., 202, 221.

Servants, 5 seq., 26, 155 seq., 176, 187, 202, 220, 241; see Brewing, Journeyman, Wages, Wages assessments; diet of, 68, 88; dresses, 126; employed in domestic drudgery, 5, 157, 196, 292, 294; employed in spinning, 125; farm, 47, 50, 116, 210, 229; married, 81, 88; scarcity of, 56; housekeepers’ duties, 255; medical attendance on, 252, 263; men servants brought up by women, 141; of clothiers, 101; nursing of, 251 seq.; shoemaker, 66, 203; training of, 253; women, scarcity of, 157.

Sex-jealousy, an anachronism, 299; absence in woollen trade, 95, 123; exclusion of women from trades, 103, 105, 106, 191.

Shakespeare, 3.

Sharp, Jane, 269-271 passim.

Shearing, corn, 49, 60; sheep, 62.

Sheffield, 187.

Shepherd, 62.

Shipping, 29-31 passim.

334Shoemaker, 155, 158 seq., 184, 202 seq.; see Servants.

Shopkeeper, 158, 168, 198-209 passim.

Silk manufacture, 94, 126, 138-143; see Apprentice, Poor, Textiles, Weaving; capitalistic, 142; occupation of gentlewomen, 10, 138-140 passim, 142; refuge of paupers, 140-142 passim, 146; silk women, 140; stockings, 26 seq.; wages, 142.

Smith, 155, 189, 210, 259, 294.

Social position of women, 8, 40, 249, 283, 306 seq.

Southampton, 101, 195 seq.

Spinning, 5; see Poor, Linen-manufacture, Woollen; demand for, 95, 110, 112 seq., 124, 129, 146; domestic industry, 9, 40, 64, 96, 125, 129, 137, 147, 291 seq.; employment of poor, 13, 100, 110 seq., 128-137 passim, 146 seq., 209, 291; instruction in, 13, 111, 130-137; monopoly of women and children, 93, 102, 145, 292; organisation of, 107-113, 123 seq.; resource for mothers, 9, 13, 63, 95, 151, 209; wages; withdraws women from agriculture and service, 112, 115.

Spinner, 18, 102, 110, 113, 117, 120, 128 seq., 141, 221; market spinner, 107, 109 seq., 113.

Spinster, 95 seq., 107-109 passim, 112-136 passim, 147, 155, 221; classes of, 111 seq.

Spreading muck, 62.

St. Albans, 202.

Stapley, Richard, 125.

State, 242, 286, 299, 303, 307 seq.

Stationers, 158, 161-170 passim; see Companies.

Stumpe, 99; see Clothier.

Suckle calves, 47.

Surgeons, see Barber-surgeons.

Surgery, see Medicine.

Tailor, 155, 181.

Tanner, 185.

Thatching, 61.

Taylor, Randall, 58.

Teaching, 242, 265, 286 seq., 294 seq.

Textile Trades, 9, 93-149 passim, 150; see Burling, Capitalism, Carding, Clothiers, Cotton, Domestic Industry, Family Industry, Fuller, Gold and Silver, Knitting, Linen-manufacture, Silk, Spinning, Spinner, Weaver, Wage-earner, Wages, Woollen; 335industrial organisation of, 96; proportion of women’s labour, 93 seq., 97 seq., 114, 133 seq., 292; proportion of children’s labour, 108, 112, 114, 116, 133 seq.; women’s position in, 93 seq., 95, 146.

Thierry, Rachel, 100 seq.

Thornton, Mrs. Alice, 16.

Tiverton, 227.

Tobacco pipe makers, 192.

Torksey, 222.

Trades; see Crafts, Provision, Retail Textile; women’s occupation in, 10, 146, 293.

Turbeville, Mrs. Mary, 258 seq.

Upholsterer, 184, 195.

Vantrollier (wife of Thos.), 163.

Verney, Lady, 20; Sir Edmund, 15; Sir Ralph, 15, 20, 258.

Vintners, 209, 233 seq.

Village Community, 56, 253; disintegration of, 148; vigorous stock of, 42; women’s influence in, 148.

Vives, 37.

Wage-earner, 4, 6, 64-92 passim, 99; see Agriculture, Birth-rate, Butcher, Capitalism, Children, Infant Mortality, Journeyman, Marriage, Motherhood, Spinning, Silk, Textile-Manufactures, Wages, Widow, Wife, Woollen; definition of, 43, 65; children of, 86 seq.; class of undesirables, 90; combination among, 121-124 passim, 298, 301; family income, 65-69 passim, 71, 79 seq., 178; insolvency, 80-92 passim, 129, 146-149, 209, 293; numbers of, 4, 90 seq., 305; wife of, 9 seq., 76-89 passim, 235; her earning capacity, 68 seq., 89, 92, 147 seq., 209, 292; her virtual exclusion from skilled trades, 298.

Wages, 35, 59, 65, 100, 301; see Brewing, Carpenters, Doctors, Husbandmen, Linen-manufacture, Nurse (sick), Midwife, Miller, Poor, Spinning, Silk, Woollen; assessments, 50, 59 seq., 62, 65-67 passim, 72, 83, 90, 210, 293; difference between family and individual wages, 7, 296, 299; day labourers, men, 9, 56, 60-62 passim, 65 seq., 96; day labourers, women, 9, 60-66 passim, 68, 72, 89; servants, men, 50, 56, 65 seq.; 336servants, women, 50, 65, 157; married men, 65 seq.; not expected to keep family, 12, 86, 90, 293; relation to cost of living, 10, 68 seq., 79 seq., 83, 89, 95, 130, 134-137 passim, 145, 178; women’s, do not represent value of their work, 64, 137, 145, 291 seq., 304.

Weaver, 155, 259; see Apprentice; assault women, 126; complaints against clothiers, 114, 117-123 passim, domestic purposes, 40, 64, 125; linen, 18, 124 seq., 128, 136; women, 129; woollen, 18, 99, 111, 116; women, 102-106, 145; forbidden to weave cloth, 103; widow, 103 seq.; ribbons and tape; 104; silk, 138, 141; Wages, 120, 149.

Webber, 102, 221; see Weaver.

Webster, 102, 155, 221; see Weaver.

Weeding, 62, 89.

Wet-nurse, 26, 58.

Whipping dogs out of Church, 63.

Whit-awers, 191.

Winchcombe, John, 99.

Winnowing, 49.

Widow, 29, 33, 45, 86, 100, 122, 129, 137, 156, 171, 177, 189 seq., 195, 200, 201, 204 seq., 209, 213, 216, 218, 227, 230, 249-252 passim, 264, 268; see Apprentice, Housing, Journeymen, Poor Relief, Weaver; dependence on journeymen, 185, 189, seq., 261; membership in late husband’s gild, 160 seq., 168, 174, 176 seq., 179 seq., 183, 185, 187, 233 seq., 261, 298; pensions to, 69, seq. 170; of soldiers, 248 seq.; succession to late husband’s business, 11, 30-34 passim, 104 seq., 151, 154 seq., 160-163 passim, 167-173 passim, 188 seq., 215, 217, 221, 293.

Wife, 45, 70, 216, 237, 280; see Alehouse, Bakers, Business, Capitalist, Dairy, Doctor, Domestic, Farmer, Household Management, Husbandman, Journeyman, Mother, Pig-keeping, Poultry-keeping, Shop-keeper, Sick nursing, Spinning, Wage-earner; 337economic position of, 11, 292; membership in husband’s gild, 150, 160, 171 seq., 179 seq., 191, 261, 301; mutual dependence of husband and wife, 12, 41, 44, 49, 54 seq., 300-302 passim; pauperisation of wife, 92, 147, 149; wife provides food and clothes for family, 12 seq., 39, 60, 63, 90, 94 seq., 106, 112, 125, 137, 145, 291, 293, 304; separate business, 17, 40, 151-156 passim, 165, 175-178 passim, 194 seq., 202 seq., 206, 208, 214, 219, 221, 228 seq., 231; settlement, 80-89 passim; soldier’s wife, 142; subjection to husband, 16, 35, 41, 45, 197, 240, 302-304 passim; working in husband’s business, 29, 34 seq., 40 seq., 45, 95, 100-102 passim, 144, 151, 153-159 passim, 163, 172 seq., 175, 184-187 passim, 192 seq., 196 seq., 202 seq., 212, 215 seq., 220 seq., 229, 234 seq., 293 seq., 302.

Woollen manufacture, 42, 94, 97-124 passim, 126, 129, 138; see Clothiers, Drapers, Poor, Spinning, Weaver; capitalistic, 94, 96 seq., 123 seq., 147; domestic, 49, 106; family, 97, 106; dependence on women’s and children’s labour, 97 seq., 112, 114; fluctuations in trade, 98 seq., 110 seq., 118-122 passim, 147 seq.; instruction in, 110 seq.; men and women wage-earners unite in trade disputes, 116-123 passim; political power, 126; wages for spinning, 49, 95-97 passim, 100, 108 seq., 113-118 passim, 120, 122 seq., 124, 134 seq., 137; women’s position in, 98, 102 seq., 106, 124; wool-combers, 155.

Wycherley, 3, 37.

Yeoman, 9, 50, 76, 90.

York, 212.

338LIST OF STUDIES IN ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

A Series of Monographs by Lecturers and Students connected with the

London School of Economics and Political Science.

EDITED BY THE

DIRECTOR OF THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

1. The History of Local Rates in England. The substance of five lectures given at the School in November and December, 1895. By Edwin Cannan, M.A., LL.D. 1896; second, enlarged edition, 1912; xv. and 215 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 4s. net. P. S. King & Son.

2. Select Documents Illustrating the History of Trade Unionism. 1.—The Tailoring Trade. By F. W. Galton. With a Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1896; 242 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 5s. P. S. King & Son.

3. German Social Democracy. Six lectures delivered at the School in February and March, 1896. By the Hon. Bertrand Russell, B.A., late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. With an Appendix on Social Democracy and the Woman Question in Germany. By Alys Russell, B.A. 1896; 204 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. P. S. King & Son.

4. The Referendum in Switzerland. By M. Simon Deploige, University of Louvain. With a Letter on the Referendum in Belgium by M. J. van den Huevel, Professor of International Law in the University of Louvain. Translated by C. P. Trevelyan, M.A., Trinity College, Cambridge, and edited with Notes, Introduction, Bibliography, and Appendices, by Lilian Tomn (Mrs. Knowles), of Girton College, Cambridge, Research Student at the School. 1898; x. and 334 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. P. S. King & Son.

5. The Economic Policy of Colbert. By A. J. Sargent, M.A., Senior Hulme Exhibitioner, Brasenose College, Oxford, and Whately Prizeman, 1897, Trinity College, Dublin. 1899; viii. and 138 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. P. S. King & Son.

3396. Local Variation in Wages. (The Adam Smith Prize, Cambridge University, 1898). By F. W. Lawrence, M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 1899; viii. and 90 pp., with Index and 18 Maps and Diagrams. 4to, 11 in. by 8¼ in., cloth. 8s. 6d. Longmans, Green & Co.

7. The Receipt Roll of the Exchequer for Michaelmas Term of the Thirty-first Year of Henry II. (1185). A unique fragment transcribed and edited by the Class in Palæography and Diplomatic, under the supervision of the Lecturer, Hubert Hall, F.S.A., of H.M. Public Record Office. With thirty-one Facsimile Plates in Collotype and Parallel readings from the contemporary Pipe Roll. 1899; vii. and 37 pp., Folio, 15¼ in. by 11¼ in., in green cloth; 2 Copies left. Apply to the Director of the London School of Economics.

8. Elements of Statistics. By Arthur L. Bowley, M.A., Sc.D., F.S.S., Cobden and Adam Smith Prizeman, Cambridge; Guy Silver Medallist of the Royal Statistical Society; Newmarch Lecturer, 1897-98. 500 pp. and 40 Diagrams, Demy 8vo, cloth. 1901; Third edition, 1907; viii. and 336 pp. 12s. net. P. S. King & Son.

9. The Place of Compensation in Temperance Reform. By C. P. Sanger, M.A., late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, Barrister-at-Law. 1901; viii. and 136 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

10. A History of Factory Legislation. By B. L. Hutchins and A. Harrison (Mrs. Spencer), B.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London. With a Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1903; new and revised edition, 1911; xvi. and 298 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

11.The Pipe Roll of the Exchequer of the See of Winchester for the Fourth Year of the Episcopate of Peter Des Roches (1207). Transcribed and edited from the original Roll in the possession of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners by the Class in Palæography and Diplomatic, under the supervision of the Lecturer, Hubert Hall, F.S.A., of H.M. Public Record Office. With a Frontispiece giving a Facsimile of the Roll. 1903; xlviii. and 100 pp., Folio, 13½ in. by 8½ in., green cloth. 15s. net. P. S. King & Son.

12. Self-Government in Canada and How it was Achieved: The Story of Lord Durham’s Report. By F. Bradshaw, B.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London; Senior Hulme Exhibitioner, Brasenose College, Oxford. 1903; 414 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

13. History of the Commercial and Financial Relations Between England and Ireland from the Period of the Restoration. By Alice Effie Murray (Mrs. Radice), D.Sc. (Econ.), London, 340former Student at Girton College, Cambridge; Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1903; 486 pp. Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

14. The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields. By Gilbert Slater, M.A., St. John’s College, Cambridge; D.Sc. (Econ.), London. 1906; 337 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

15. A History of the English Agricultural Labourer. By Dr. W. Hasbach, Professor of Economics in the University of Kiel. Translated from the Second Edition (1908), by Ruth Kenyon. Introduction by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1908; xvi. and 470 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

16. A Colonial Autocracy: New South Wales under Governor Macquarie, 1810-1821. By Marion Phillips, B.A., Melbourne; D.Sc. (Econ.), London. 1909; xxiii. and 336 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. P. S. King & Son.

17. India and the Tariff Problem. By H. B. Lees Smith, M.A., M.P. 1909; 120 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

18. Practical Notes on the Management of Elections. Three Lectures delivered at the School in November, 1909, by Ellis T. Powell, LL.B., D.Sc. (Econ.), London, Fellow of the Royal Historical and Royal Economic Societies, of the Inner Temple, Barrister-at-Law, 1909; 52 pp., 8vo, paper. 1s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

19. The Political Development of Japan. By G. E. Uyehara, B.A., Washington, D.Sc. (Econ.), London. xxiv. and 296 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 1910. 8s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

20. National and Local Finance. By J. Watson Grice, D.Sc. (Econ.), London. Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1910; 428 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 12s. net. P. S. King & Son.

21. An Example of Communal Currency. Facts about the Guernsey Market-house. By J. Theodore Harris, B.A., with an Introduction by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1911; xiv. and 62 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 1s. 6d. net; paper, 1s. net. P. S. King & Son.

22. Municipal Origins. History of Private Bill Legislation. By F. H. Spencer, LL.B., D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with a Preface by Sir Edward Clarke, K.C. 1911; xi. and 333. pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

23. Seasonal Trades. By Various Authors. With an Introduction by Sidney Webb. Edited by Sidney Webb, LL.B., and Arnold Freeman, M.A. 1912; xi. and 410 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

34124. Grants in Aid. A Criticism and a Proposal. By Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1911; vii. and 135 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. Longmans, Green & Co.

25. The Panama Canal: A Study in International Law. By H. Arias, B.A., LL.D. 1911; xiv. and 188 pp., 2 maps, bibliography, Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

26. Combination Among Railway Companies. By W. A. Robertson, B.A. 1912; 105 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 1s. 6d. net; paper, 1s. net. Constable & Co.

27. War and the Private Citizen: Studies in International Law. By A. Pearce Higgins, M.A., LL.D.; with Introductory Note by the Rt. Hon. Arthur Cohen, K.C. 1912; xvi. and 200 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. P. S. King & Son.

28. Life in an English Village: an Economical and Historical Survey of the Parish of Corsley, in Wiltshire. By M. F. Davies 1909; xiii. and 319 pp., illustrations, bibliography, Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. T. Fisher Unwin.

29. English Apprenticeship and Child Labour: a History. By O. Jocelyn Dunlop, D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with a Supplementary Section on the Modern Problem of Juvenile Labour, by the Author and R. D. Denman, M.P. 1912; pp. 390, bibliography, Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. T. Fisher Unwin.

30. Origin of Property and the Formation of the Village Community. By J. St. Lewinski, D.Ec.Sc., Brussels. 1913; xi. and 71 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

31. The Tendency Towards Industrial Combination (in some Spheres of British Industry). By G. R. Carter, M.A. 1913; xxiii. and 391 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 6s. net. Constable & Co.

32. Tariffs at Work: an outline of Practical Tariff Administration. By John Hedley Higginson, B.Sc. (Econ.), London, Mitchell Student of the University of London; Cobden Prizeman and Silver Medallist. 1913; 150 pp., Crown 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

33. English Taxation, 1640-1799. An Essay on Policy and Opinion. By William Kennedy, M.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London; Shaw Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1913; 200 pp., Demy 8vo. 7s. 6d. net. G. Bell & Sons.

34. Emigration from the United Kingdom to North America, 1763-1912. By Stanley C. Johnson, M.A., Cambridge, D.Sc. (Econ.), London. 1913; xvi. and 387 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 6s. net. G. Routledge & Sons.

34235. The Financing of the Hundred Years’ War, 1337-1360. By Schuyler B. Terry. 1913; xvi. and 199 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 6s. net. Constable & Co.

36. Kinship and Social Organisation. By W. H. R. Rivers, M.D., F.R.S., Fellow of St. John’s College, Cambridge. 1914; 96 pp. Demy 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

37. The Nature and First Principle of Taxation. By Robert Jones, D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with a Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B., 1914; xvii. and 299 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

38. The Export of Capital. By C. K. Hobson, M.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London, F.S.S., Shaw Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1914; xxv. and 264 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

39. Industrial Training. By Norman Burrell Dearle, M.A., D.Sc. (Econ.), London, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford; Shaw Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1914; 610 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

40. Theory of Rates and Fares. From the French of Charles Colson’s “Transports et tarifs” (3rd edn., 1907), by L. R. Christie, G. Leedham, and C. Travis. Edited and arranged by Charles Travis, with an Introduction by W. M. Acworth, M.A. 1914; viii. and 195 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 3s. 6d. net. G. Bell & Sons, Ltd.

41. Advertising: a Study of a Modern Business Power. By G. W. Goodall, B.Sc. (Econ.), London; with an Introduction by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1914; xviii. and 91 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 2s. 6d. net; paper, 1s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

42. English Railways: their Development and their Relation to the State. By Edward Carnegie Cleveland-Stevens, M.A., Christ Church, Oxford; D.Sc. (Econ.), London; Shaw Research Student of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 1915; xvi. and 325 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 6s. net. G. Routledge & Sons.

43. The Lands of the Scottish Kings in England. By Margaret F. Moore, M.A., with an Introduction by P. Hume Brown, M.A., LL.D., D.D., Professor of Ancient Scottish History and Palæography, University of Edinburgh. 1915; xi. and 141 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth, 5s. net. George Allen & Unwin.

44. The Colonisation of Australia, 1829-1842: the Wakefield Experiment in Empire Building. By Richard C. Mills, LL.M., Melbourne; D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with an Introduction 343by Graham Wallas, M.A., Professor of Political Science in the University of London. 1915; xx., 363 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 10s. 6d. net. Sidgwick & Jackson.

45. The Philosophy of Nietzsche. By A. Wolf, M.A., D.Lit., Fellow of University College, London; Reader in Logic and Ethics in the University of London. 1915; 114 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. net. Constable & Co.

46. English Public Health Administration. By B. G. Bannington; with a Preface by Graham Wallas, M.A., Professor of Political Science in the University of London. 1915; xiv., 338 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 8s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

47. British Incomes and Property: the application of Official Statistics to Economic Problems. By J. C. Stamp, D.Sc. (Econ.), London. 1916.; xvi. 538 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 12s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

48. Village Government in British India. By John Matthai, D.Sc. (Econ.), London; with a Preface by Sidney Webb, L.L.B., Professor of Public Administration in the University of London. 1915; xix., 211 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 4s. 6d. net. T. Fisher Unwin.

49. Welfare Work: Employers’ Experiments for Improving Working Conditions in Factories. By E. D. Proud, B.A., Adelaide; D.Sc. (Econ.), London, with a Foreword by the Rt. Hon. D. Lloyd George, M.P. 1916; xx., 363 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 7s. 6d. net. George Bell & Sons.

50. Rates of Postage. By A. D. Smith, D.Sc (Econ.), London. 1917; xii., 431 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 16s. net. George Allen & Unwin.

51. Metaphysical Theory of the State. By L. T. Hobhouse, M.A., Martin White Professor of Sociology in the University of London. [In Press.] George Allen & Unwin.

52. Outlines of Social Philosophy. By J. S. Mackenzie, M.A., Professor of Logic and Philosophy in the University College of South Wales. [In Press.] George Allen & Unwin.

Monographs on Sociology.

1. The Material Culture and Social Institutions of the Simpler Peoples. By L. T. Hobhouse, M.A., Martin White Professor of Sociology in the University of London, G. C. Wheeler, B.A., and M. Ginsberg, B.A. 1915; 300 pp., Demy 8vo, paper. 2s. 6d. net. Chapman & Hall.

3442. Village and Town Life in China. By Tao Li Kung, B.Sc. (Econ.), London, and Leong Yew Koh, LL.B., B.Sc. (Econ.), London. Edited by L. T. Hobhouse, M.A. 1915; 153 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. George Allen & Unwin.

Series of Bibliographies by Students of the School.

1. A Bibliography of Unemployment and the Unemployed. By F. Isabel Taylor, B.Sc. (Econ.), London. Preface by Sidney Webb, LL.B. 1909; xix. and 71 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth, 2s. net; paper, 1s. 6d. net. P. S. King & Son.

2. Two Select Bibliographies of Mediæval Historical Study. By Margaret F. Moors, M.A.; with Preface and Appendix by Hubert Hall, F.S.A. 1912; 185 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. Constable & Co.

3. Bibliography of Roadmaking and Roads in the United Kingdom. By Dorothy Ballen, B.Sc. (Econ.), London; an enlarged and revised edition of a similar work compiled by Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Webb in 1906. 1914; xviii. and 281 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 15s. net. P. S. King & Son.

4. A Select Bibliography for the Study, Sources, and Literature of English Mediæval Economic History. Edited by Hubert Hall, F.S.A. 1914; xiii. and 350 pp., Demy 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. P. S. King & Son.

Series of Geographical Studies.

1. The Reigate Sheet of the One-inch Ordnance Survey. A Study in the Geography of the Surrey Hills. By Ellen Smith. Introduction by H. J. Mackinder, M.A., M.P. 1910; xix. and 110 pp., 6 maps, 23 illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. A. & C. Black.

2. The Highlands of South-West Surrey. A Geographical Study in Sand and Clay. By E. C. Matthews, 1911; viii. and 124 pp., 7 maps, 8 illustrations, 8vo, cloth. 5s. net. A. & C. Black.

Series of Contour Maps of Critical Areas.

1. The Hudson-Mohawk Gap. Prepared by the Diagram Company from a map by B. B. Dickinson. 1913; 1 sheet 18″ by 22½″. Scale 20 miles to 1 inch. 6d. net; post free, folded 7d., rolled 9d. Sifton, Praed & Co.

Printed in England by Headley Bros., Ashford, Kent, and 18, Devonshire St. E.C.2.

Transcriber’s Notes: Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected. Typographical errors were silently corrected. Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book. To improve readability of the text, all Footnotes have been moved to the end of the text, just before the Index.