SUGGESTED REFERENCES
Reading edition
Books
Environmental Radioactivity, Merril Eisenbud, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York. 1963, 430 pp., $13.50.
Radioactivity in Man: Whole Body Counting and the Effects of Internal Gamma Ray-Emitting Radioisotopes, George R. Meneely (Ed.). Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois. 1965, 672 pp., $24.50.
Whole Body Counting, Proceedings of the Symposium on Whole Body Counting Held by the International Atomic Energy Agency at the Neue Hofburg, Vienna (June 12-16, 1961), National Agency for International Publications, 317 East 34th Street, New York 10016, 1962, 535 pp., $10.00.
How to Detect and Measure Radiation, Harold S. Renne, The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., New York, 1963, 160 pp., $3.95.
An Introduction to Radiation Counters and Detectors, C. C. H. Washtell, George Newnes Ltd., London, 1960, 115 pp., $7.50.
Liquid Scintillation Counting, Proceedings of a Conference Held at Northwestern University (August 20-22, 1957), Carlos G. Bell, Jr., and F. Newton Hayes (Eds.), Pergamon Press, Inc., New York, 1958, 292 pp., $10.00.
Reports
Fundamental Nuclear Energy Research, A Special Report of the United Stales Atomic Energy Commission (December 1963), Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402, 407 pp., $2.50. Whole Body Counters as Medical Aids, pp. 11-13; Acute Whole Body Irradiation Effects, pp. 35-41; Chronic Whole Body Irradiation Effects, pp. 42-48.
Radioactive Contamination of Materials Used in Scientific Research, James R. DeVoe, Nuclear Science Series Report No. 34, National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council, Washington, D. C. 20418, 1961, $2.00. Appendix VIII, The Negotiations and Developmental Work on Low Activity Glasses for Use in Whole Body Counters, pp. 109-115.
Articles
Liquid Scintillation Counting of C¹⁴ and H³ Labeled Amino Acids and Proteins, M. Vaughan and others, Science, 126: 446 (Sept. 6, 1957).
Phosphorescence in Liquid Scintillation Counting of Proteins, R. J. Herberg, Science, 128: 199 (July 25, 1958).
Suspension Counting of Carbon-14 in Scintillation Gels, B. L. Funt and A. Hetherington, Science, 125: 986 (May 17, 1957).
Liquid Scintillation Counting of Aqueous Solutions of Carbon-14 and Tritium, J. Shapira and W. H. Perkins, Science, 131: 414 (Feb. 12, 1960).
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Alone in the Dark with a Panic Button: Purdue’s Whole Body Counter, Martin Mann, Popular Science, 181: 90 (October 1962).
Counter as a Test Instrument, W. H. Bucksbaum, Electronics World, 68: 48 (November 1962).
Spiral Capillary Plastic Scintillation Flow Counter for Beta Assay, B. L. Funt and A. Hetherington, Science, 129: 1429 (May 22, 1959).
Motion Pictures
Available for loan without charge from the AEC Headquarters Film Library, Division of Public Information, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D. C. 20545 and from other AEC film libraries.
Understanding the Atom: Radiation Detection by Scintillation, 30 minutes, black and white, sound, 1962. Produced by the Educational Broadcasting Corporation under the direction of the AEC’s Division of Isotopes Development. This semitechnical film describes the scintillation process. Solid and liquid scintillators are shown, a description of a photomultiplier is given, and the pulse-height analyzer principle is illustrated.
Human Radioactivity Measurements, 9 minutes, color and sound, 1958. Produced by AEC’s Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. This film shows a method developed at LASL to monitor possible intake of radiation by personnel. The liquid scintillation counter is large enough to contain a man and sensitive enough to detect even the minute amounts of his natural gamma radioactivity.
Ionizing Radiation in Humans, 15 minutes, color and sound, 1958. Produced by AEC’s Argonne National Laboratory. Describes the design and operation of ANL’s whole body counter for determining identification, quantity, and location of internally deposited radioelements. Various techniques in accumulation of data are shown.
Liquid Scintillation Counting, 14 minutes, color and sound, 1958. Produced by the Jam Handy Organization for the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission. Describes the use of a liquid scintillator for counting low-energy beta emitters commonly used in biological and medical tracer experiments. Also describes counting techniques, how the counters work, and how a sample is prepared.
PHOTO CREDITS
Cover courtesy Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (LASL)
Figure 1 A, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL); B and C; LASL; D, Cornell University.
Figure 2 LASL
Figure 3 Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
Figure 5 LASL
Figure 6 LASL
Figure 7 BNL
Figure 8 LASL
Figure 9 LASL
Figure 10 Dr. Charles E. Miller, ANL
Figure 12 LASL
Figure 13 National Reactor Testing Station
Figure 18 BNL
Figure 19 National Naval Medical Center
Figure 20 LASL
Figure 21 Colorado State University
Figure 23 Cornell University
Figure 24 Pacific Northwest Laboratory
Center-spread Professor J. K. Miettinen, University of Helsinki
This booklet is one of the “Understanding the Atom” Series. Comments are invited on this booklet and others in the series; please send them to the Division of Technical Information, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D. C. 20545.
Published as part of the AEC’s educational assistance program, the series includes these titles:
NUCLEAR POWER AND MERCHANT SHIPPING
PLUTONIUM
OUR ATOMIC WORLD
NUCLEAR ENERGY FOR DESALTING
CONTROLLED NUCLEAR FUSION
WHOLE BODY COUNTERS
PLOWSHARE
POPULAR BOOKS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
SNAP, NUCLEAR SPACE REACTORS
NUCLEAR REACTORS
ATOMS, NATURE, AND MAN
MICROSTRUCTURE OF MATTER
SYNTHETIC TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS
COMPUTERS
RESEARCH REACTORS
GENETIC EFFECTS OF RADIATION
POWER FROM RADIOISOTOPES
NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING
RARE EARTHS
FOOD PRESERVATION BY IRRADIATION
FALLOUT FROM NUCLEAR TESTS
RADIOACTIVE WASTES
RADIOISOTOPES IN INDUSTRY
ATOMS AT THE SCIENCE FAIR
RADIOISOTOPES AND LIFE PROCESSES
ATOMIC FUEL
ATOMIC POWER SAFETY
DIRECT CONVERSION OF ENERGY
CAREERS IN ATOMIC ENERGY
RADIOISOTOPES IN MEDICINE
ACCELERATORS
NUCLEAR TERMS, A BRIEF GLOSSARY
NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS
ATOMS IN AGRICULTURE
NUCLEAR CLOCKS
POWER REACTORS IN SMALL PACKAGES
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
YOUR BODY AND RADIATION
A single copy of any one booklet, or of no more than three different booklets, may be obtained free by writing to:
USAEC, P. O. BOX 62, OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE 37830
Complete sets of the series are available to school and public librarians, and to teachers who can make them available for reference or for use by groups. Requests should be made on school or library letterheads and indicate the proposed use.
Students and teachers who need other material on specific aspects of nuclear science, or references to other reading material, may also write to the Oak Ridge address. Requests should state the topic of interest exactly, and the use intended.
In all requests, include “Zip Code” in return address.
Printed in the United States of America USAEC Division of Technical Information Extension, Oak Ridge, Tennessee February 1967