INDEX
Reading edition
APAGE
Abele Poplar for Town Planting, 101
Acacia, False, for Town Planting, 102
Advantages of Tree Planting, 293
Afforesting Waste Lands, 282
Agaricus melleus, 218
Ailanthus for Town Planting, 101
Alder as Timber, 240
—— Common, for Seaside Planting, 78
—— for Economic Planting, 52
—— —— Exposed Positions, 52
—— —— Ornamental Planting, 117
—— —— Seaside ” 78
—— Hoary, for Seaside Planting, 78
Almond for Town Planting, 107
American Winged Elm for Exposed Planting, 70
Andromeda for the Shade, 192
Apple as Timber, 240
Appliances used in Forestry, 153
Araucaria Imbricata Seed, 14
Area of Woodlands, 280
Arrangement of Plantations, 33
Ash as Timber, 240
—— for Economic Planting, 48
—— —— Exposed ” 71
—— —— Ornamental ” 132
—— —— Seaside ” 79
—— —— Town ” 104
—— Seed, 11
Aspect of Home Nursery, 26
Aspen for Seaside Planting, 78
Atlantic Cedar for Seaside Planting, 82
—— —— for Economic Planting, 65
Aucuba Japonica for Town Planting, 105
—— —— —— Game Coverts, 179
—— —— —— Hedges, 189
Austrian Pine for Economic Planting, 65
—— —— —— Exposed Planting, 69
—— —— —— Ornamental Planting, 118
—— —— —— Town Planting, 108
—— —— Seed, 11
Autumn-tinted Foliage Trees for Ornamental Planting, 123
Autumn Work in Home Nursery, 30
B
Bark, 255
—— Stripping——Tools used, 222
Barking Oak, 220-222
Barron’s Transplanting Machine, 140
Beam Tree for Seaside Planting, 77
—— —— in London, 103
Bedford Willow for Seaside Planting, 85
Beech Coccus, 205
Beech as Timber, 246
—— for Economic Planting, 49
—— —— Exposed ” 71
—— —— Hedge ” 187
—— —— Ornamental ” 188
—— —— Seaside ” 80
—— Seed, 11
Beetle Pine, 193
Berberis Darwinii for Game Coverts, 180
—— —— —— Hedge Planting, 189
—— —— —— Seaside, 84
Bhotan Pine for Ornamental Planting, 117
Birch as Timber, 240
—— for Economic Planting, 53
—— —— Exposed ” 71
—— —— Ornamental ” 122
—— —— Seaside ” 79
—— —— Town ” 104
—— Seed, 11
Bird Cherry for Exposed Planting, 71
—— —— —— Town Planting, 104
Black Italian Poplar for Town Planting, 101
Blackberry for the Shade, 192
Bladder Senna for Town Planting, 106
—— Rust or Cluster-Cup, 219
Blasting Tree Roots, 273
Bog Soils, Trees for, 136
Bostrichus Laricis, 194
—— Typographus, 194
Box for Hedge Planting, 188
—— —— Game Covert, 177
—— Thorn for Seaside Planting, 83
Bracing a Tree, 159
Briar for Hedge Planting, 188
British Oak for Hedge Planting, 111
—— Timber and its Uses, 240
Broom for Seaside Planting, 84
Buckthorn, Sea, for Seaside Planting, 82
Burning Tree Stumps, 274
Butcher’s Broom for Game Coverts, 182
—— —— —— Carpeting in Shade, 192
By-products of the Forest, 250
C
Canadian Poplar for Town Planting, 101
Cedar for Seaside Planting, 82
Cephalonian Fir for Ornamental Planting, 118
Chalky Soil for Tree Planting, 130, 136
Charcoal, 253
—— Making, 226
—— Comparative Value of Wood, 231
—— Pit, 231
—— Kiln Burning, 231
—— Uses of, 232
Cherry as Timber, 240
—— for Exposed Planting, 71
—— —— Ornamental Planting, 118
Chestnut as Timber, 240
—— for Town Planting, 104
—— —— Economic Planting, 51
Clay Soil for Tree Plantations, 138
Cleaning and Pruning Hedges, 189
Climbers for Town Planting, 107
Cluster Pine for Planting, 81
—— —— —— Ornamental Planting, 118
—— —— —— Seaside Planting, 81
Cockchafer, 202
Colchic Laurel for Hedge Planting, 189
Collecting Tree Seeds, 8
Common Alder for Seaside Planting, 78
—— Gorse for Seaside Planting, 84
Common Holly for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Ivy for Carpeting in Shade, 191
—— —— —— Town Planting, 107
—— Laburnum for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Laurel for Hedge Planting, 189
—— London Plane for Town Planting, 98
—— Mulberry for Town Planting, 102
Comparative Value of Woods for Charcoal Making, 231
Conifers suitable for Chalky Soil, 131
—— —— —— Reclaimed Peat Bog, 129
—— for Economic Planting, 57
—— —— Town Planting, 108
—— Seeds, 9
—— Seaside, 80
Contract Work, Prices of, 277
Contents, xi
Coppice Wood Management, 170
—— Cost of, 173
Cornelian Cherry for Ornamental Planting, 118
—— —— —— Hedgerow Planting, 111
Corsican Pine for Economic Planting, 59
—— —— —— Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— —— Ornamental Planting, 118
—— —— —— Seaside Planting, 81
—— —— Seeds, 11
Cost of Forming Plantations, 287-288
Cratægus Pyracantha for Town Planting, 108
Cricket Bat Willow, 54
Cryptomeria for Ornamental Planting, 118
Cucumber Tree for Town Planting, 101
Cupressus Lawsoniana, Seed of, 11
—— —— for Town Planting, 109
Currant, Flowering, for Town Planting, 106
Cut-leaved Trees, 121
Cutting Osiers, 247
Cypress for Ornamental Planting, 118
—— —— Seaside Planting, 82
D
Daphne Laureola for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Mezereon for Seaside Planting, 84
Darwin’s Barberry for Seaside Planting, 84
Deciduous Cypress for Ornamental Planting, 117
Dedication, v
Dogwood for Seaside Planting, 83
—— —— Charcoal, 232
Double Furze for Town Planting, 106
Douglas Fir for Economic Planting, 63
—— —— Seed, 12
Draining——Tools used, 37
—— and Clearing Ground for Plantations, 36
Dried Leaves as Litter, 251
E
Economic Planting, 47
—— —— Trees for, 48
Elder for Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— Seaside Planting, 76
Elegant Cryptomeria for Ornamental Planting, 118
Elm, as Timber, 240
—— English for Hedge Planting, 111
—— for Economic Planting, 51
—— —— Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— Seaside Planting, 79
—— —— Town Planting, 104
—— Scotch, for Seaside Planting, 85
—— Seed, 12
—— Tree Destroyer, 199, 200
English Elm for Hedge Planting, 111
—— Maple for Seaside Planting, 79
Euonymus Japonicus for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Radicans Variegata for Carpeting in Shade, 192
Evergreen Honeysuckle for Town Planting, 107
—— Oak for Seaside Planting, 79
Exposed Ground, Planting, 72
F
Faggots, 255
False Acacia for Town Planting, 102
Felling——Tools used, 43
Felted Beech Coccus, 205
Fencing, 97
—— Plantations, 257
—— Tools used, 264
Fern-leaved Beech for Ornamental Planting, 118
Financial Returns of Planting, 290
Firewood, 252
Fitzroya Patagonica for Ornamental Planting, 118
Flowering Currant for Town Planting, 106
—— Trees for Ornamental Planting, 116
Forest Area of the World, 280
Forest By-Products, 250
—— Produce, Utilizing, 250
Forestry and the War, 1
Formation of Game Coverts, 174
—— —— Plantations, 32
Forsythia Viridissima for Town Planting, 106
Fountain Willow, 121
Fruit Trees for Ornamental Planting, 116
Fungi on Trees, 212
Furze for Hedge Planting, 188
—— —— Town Planting, 106
G
Game Coverts, Formation and Management, 184
Gaultheria Procumbens for Carpeting in Shade, 192
—— Shallon for Carpeting in Shade, 192
—— —— —— Game Coverts, 181
Giant Arborvitæ for Economic Planting, 64
—— —— —— Seaside Planting, 81
Goat Moth, 200
—— Willow for Seaside Planting, 78
Golden Willow for Ornamental Planting, 117
Gorse for Hedge Planting, 188
—— —— Seaside Planting, 84
Grasses for the Sea-Coast, 86
—— —— Woodland Drives, 34
Gravelly Soil for Tree Plantation, 131-137
Green Tree Box for Game Coverts, 177
Griselinia Littoralis for Seaside Planting, 83
—— —— —— Town Planting, 105
Groundsel Tree for Seaside Planting, 84
H
Hard-wooded Trees for Economic Planting, 47
Hardwoods for Chalky Soil, 130
—— —— Clay Soils, 132
—— —— Gravelly Soil, 131
—— —— Ironstone Soils, 133
—— —— Reclaimed Peat Bog, 129
Hawthorn Seed, 12
Hazel Nuts, 12
Heather for the Shade, 192
Heaven, Tree of, for Town Planting, 101
Hedges as Fences, 185
—— Formation of, 184
—— Management, 184
—— Ornamental, 188
—— Planting, 186
—— Pruning, 189
Hedgerow and Field Planting, 110
Hedging Tools used, 185
Height of Trees, Measuring, 271
Hoary Alder for Seaside Planting, 78
Holly as Timber, 240
—— Berries, 12
—— Fly, 204
—— for Game Coverts, 181
—— —— Hedge Planting, 188
—— —— Seaside Planting, 84
Home Nursery, 24
—— —— Spring Work, 28
—— —— Summer Work, 30
—— —— Autumn Work, 30
—— —— Winter Work, 30
Honeysuckle for Town Planting, 107
Hornbeam as Timber, 241
—— for Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— Hedge Planting, 113, 167
—— —— Seaside Planting, 80
—— —— Town Planting, 104
Horse Chestnut as Timber, 241
—— —— for Town Planting, 104
—— —— Seeds, 12
Hot and Dry Soils, Shrubs for, 134
How to Prune, 157
Huntingdon Willow for Seaside Planting, 77
Hypericum Calycinum for Seaside Planting, 84
I
Imperial Alder for Ornamental Planting, 117
Index, 295
Indian Bean for Town Planting, 102
Insects and Diseases Injurious to Forest Trees, 193
Introduction, ix
Ironstone Soil for Plantations, 133, 138
Italian Poplar for Town Planting, 101
Ivy for Carpeting in Shade, 191
—— —— Town Planting, 107
J
Japanese Cryptomeria for Ornamental Planting, 118
Jasminum Nudiflorum for Town Planting, 108
Juneberry for Ornamental Planting, 118
Juniper, Savin for towns, 109
K
Kentucky Coffee-Tree for Town Planting, 106
Kilmarnock Willow, 121
Kiln Burning Charcoal, 231
L
Laburnum, Common, for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Moth, 202
—— Scotch, for Seaside Planting, 84
Lackey Moth, 200
Land Sale on the Gwydyr Estate, 287
Larch Aphis, 197
—— Canker, 213
—— Cones, 12
—— Disease, Cause and Remedy, 213
—— for Economic Planting, 57
—— —— Exposed Planting, 71
—— —— Hedge Planting, 114
—— Miner, 195
—— Sawfly, 198
—— Timber, 241
Large-Fruited Cypress for Seaside Planting, 82
Laurel Spurge for Carpeting in Shade, 192
Laurustinus for Game Coverts, 179
—— —— Hedge Planting, 188
—— —— Seaside Planting, 83
—— —— Town Planting, 107
Leaf-Shedding Fungus, 218
Levelling, 38
Leycesteria Formosa for Town Planting, 106
Ligustrum Coriaceum for Town Planting, 105
—— Ovalifolium for Seaside Planting, 84
Lilacs for Seaside Planting, 84
—— —— Town Planting, 84
Lime as Timber, 241
—— for Hedge Planting, 113
—— —— Town Planting, 103
Litter of Dried Leaves, 251
Lombardy Poplar for Hedge Planting, 112
—— —— —— Town Planting, 101
London Plane for Town Planting, 98
Lymegrass for Seaside Planting, 84
M
Magnolias for Ornamental Planting, 118
—— for Town Planting, 101
Mahonia Aquifolia for Game Coverts, 180
Maidenhair Tree for Town Planting, 100
Manna Ash for Ornamental Planting, 118
Manufacture of Charcoal, 226
Manure for Home Nursery, 26
Maple as Timber, 241
—— for Seaside Planting, 79
Maram for Seaside Planting, 84
Measuring Height of Trees, 272
Measuring Standing Timber, 270
Mezereon Laurel for Carpeting in Shade, 192
Minor Products of Forest Waste, 256
Mountain Ash for Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— —— Seaside Planting, 78
—— —— —— Town Planting, 104
—— —— Seed, 12
Mulberry for Town Planting, 102
N
Norway Maple for Seaside Planting, 76
—— Spruce for Economic Planting, 64
Notch Planting, 44
Nursery, Formation and Management, 24
—— Home, its Formation and Management, 24
—— Plan of, 27
—— Tools used in, 29
—— Work for the Seasons, 28
O
Oak as Timber, 241
—— Evergreen for Seaside Planting, 79
—— for Economic Planting, 47
—— —— Exposed Planting, 71
—— —— Seaside Planting, 79
—— —— Roller Moth, 204
—— Seed, 13
Olearia Hastii, 105
—— Macrodonta, 105
Oriental Plane for Town Planting, 98
Ornamental Planting, 116
—— Weeping Trees, 121
Osmanthus Ilicifolius for Town Planting, 105
P
Paper=Pulp, 251
Peat Soil, 129
Periwinkles for Carpeting in Shade, 191
Phillyrea Vilmoriniana for Town Planting, 106
Picia Sitchensis, 59
Pine Beetle, 193
—— for Economic Planting, 59
—— —— Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— Ornamental Planting, 121
—— —— Seaside Planting, 81
—— Sawfly, 196
—— Shoot Moth, 195
—— Weevil, 194
Pinus Insignis, 82
—— Montana for Seaside Planting, 81-85
—— Macrocarpa Seed, 14
—— Sabiniana Seed, 14
—— Stropus, 11
Pitch, 251
Pitting, 40
Plane for Town Planting, 99
—— Tree in Regent’s Park, 99
Plantations, Formation and Cost, 32
—— Hedges, 184
Planting, 41
—— Advantages of Tree, 293
—— Exposed Ground, 68
—— Financial Returns of, 290
—— Hedges, 184
—— Iron, 45
—— Ironstone Soils, 133
—— Notch, 44
—— Ornamental, 121
—— Osiers, 243
—— Tools used for, 43
Polyporus Sulphureus, 219
—— Squamosus, 216
Poplar as Timber, 241
—— for Economic Planting, 57
—— Town Planting, 101
Populus Canadensis for Seaside Planting, 78
—— Alba for Seaside Planting, 78
—— Nigra for Seaside Planting, 78
Portugal Laurel for Seaside Planting, 84
Preface, vii
Preparation of Ground for Town Planting, 92
—— —— —— Hedges, 184
Prices of Contract Work, 277
—— of Timber per ton, 239
—— —— —— per cubic foot, 238
—— —— Forest Produce, 237
Prince Albert’s Fir for Ornamental Planting, 118
Privet for Game Coverts, 178
—— —— Hedge Planting, 188
Propagating Trees and Shrubs, 15
—— by Cuttings, 19
—— —— Grafting, 22
—— from Budding, 23
—— —— Layers, 21
—— —— Seed, 15
Prune, How and When to, 157
Pruning Bad Effects of, 152
—— Dead Wood, 155
—— Hedges, 152
—— Live Branches, 154
—— Shrubs, 157
—— Tools used in, 153
—— Trees, 151
Purple Willow for Ornamental Planting, 117
Pyrus for Ornamental Planting, 118
Q
Quick Hedges, 186
R
Red-Rot Fungus, 217
Red Spider, 201
Retinospora for Town Planting, 109
Rhamnus Frangula for Charcoal, 233
Rhododendron Ponticum for Game Coverts, 180
Rhytisma Punctata, 216
Rosa Rugosa for Hedge Planting, 188
—— Rubiginosa for Hedge Planting, 188
Rowan Tree for Town Planting, 104
Ruscus Aculeatus for Seaside Planting, 84
S
St. John’s Wort for Carpeting in Shade, 191
—— —— —— —— Game Coverts, 182
Scotch Elm for Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— —— Seaside Planting, 79
—— Fir as Timber, 242
—— —— for Hedge Planting, 113
—— Laburnum for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Pine for Economic Planting, 62
—— —— —— Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— —— Ornamental Planting, 118
—— —— —— Seaside Planting, 82
Sea Buckthorn for Seaside Planting, 82
Seaside Planting, 73
—— —— Hardwoods for, 76
—— —— Shrubs for, 82
—— —— List of Trees for, 85
Seed, Best Depth for Germinating, 17
—— Collecting and Harvesting, 8
—— of Various Trees contained in a Bushel, 10
—— Required to plant 100 sq. ft., 18
—— Tree, number in a lb., 10
Selecting Tree Seeds, 9
Shade-loving Shrubs, 191
Shrubs for Carpeting in Shade, 191
Shrubs for Hot and Dry Soils, 134
—— —— the Sea-Coast, 82-86
—— —— Town Planting, 105-107
Silver Fir as Timber, 242
—— —— for Economic Planting, 64
—— —— Seed, 13
Sitka Spruce for Economic Planting, 59
Skimmia Japonica for Town Planting, 106
Slate Fences for Plantations, 258
Slit Planting, 44
Snowberry for Seaside Planting, 83
Snowy Mespilus for Town Planting, 106
Soil for Home Nursery, 26
Sophora Japonica for Town Planting, 104
Spanish Broom for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Chestnut as Timber, 51
—— —— for Economic Planting, 51
—— —— Seed, 12
—— Silver Fir for Ornamental Planting, 118
Spider, Red, 201
Spirea Adiantifola for Seaside Planting, 83
Spring Work in Home Nursery, 28
Spruce Fir as Timber, 242
—— for Economic Planting, 59
—— —— Ornamental Planting, 118
—— Gall Aphis, 198
Spurge Laurel for Carpeting in Shade, 192
—— —— —— Town Planting, 106
Stag’s Horn Sumach for Town Planting, 106
Staking Trees, 119
Standing Timber Measuring, 270
Stone Walls for Fencing Plantations, 257
Strawberry Trees for Town Planting, 106
—— —— for Seaside, 84
Summer Work in Home Nursery, 30
Sweet-Bay for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Briar for Hedge Planting, 188
—— Chestnut for Economic Planting, 51
Sycamore as Timber, 242
—— for Economic Planting, 51
—— —— Exposed Planting, 70
—— —— Hedge Planting, 112
—— —— Seaside Planting, 76
—— —— Town Planting, 104
—— Fungus, 216
T
Tamarisk for Seaside Planting, 76-82
Tamarix Gallica for Seaside Planting, 82
—— Germanica for Seaside Planting, 82
Tansy-leaved Thorn for Town Planting, 105
Tar, 251
Taxodium Distichum for Town Planting, 109
Thinning Plantations, 141
—— —— Rules for, 149
Thorn Fly, 202
—— for Hedge Planting, 186
Thorns for Ornamental Planting, 118
—— —— Seaside Planting, 83
—— —— Town Planting, 105
Thujopsis Dolabrata for Town Planting, 109
Timber, British, and Some of Its Uses, 240
—— Measuring, 288
—— Prices, 237
Tools used in Forestry, 43
Town Planting, 87-109
—— —— Trees for, 98
Transplanting Seedlings, 18
—— Large Trees, 139
—— Machine, Faulkner’s, 140
—— Specimen Trees, 118
Tree Groundsel for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Guards, 265
—— Mallow for Seaside Planting, 83
Tree of Heaven for Town Planting, 101
—— Planting, Advantages of, 293
—— —— Financial Returns of, 290
—— Pruning in Economic Forestry, 151
—— Purslane for Seaside Planting, 83
Trees and Shrubs, Propagating, 15
—— best adapted for Various Soils, 128
—— for Chalky or Calcareous Soils, 130
—— —— Clay Soils, 132
—— —— Economic Planting, 47
—— —— Exposed Planting, 68
—— —— Gravelly and Sandy Soils, 131
—— —— Hedge Planting, 110
—— —— Hedgerow and Field, 110
—— —— Ironstone Soils, 133
—— —— —— and Coal Soils, 133
—— —— Ornamental Planting, 121
—— —— Peaty Soils 129
—— —— Seaside Planting, 85
—— —— Town Planting, 98
Trumpet Honeysuckle for Town Planting, 107
Tulip Tree for Town Plantations, 102
Turf Dykes for Plantations, 269
Turkey Oak for Seaside Planting, 79
Turpentine, 250
U
Umbrella Pine for Ornamental Planting, 118
Underwood, 170
Uses of Charcoal, 232
Utilizing Waste Forest Produce, 250
V
Value of Woods for Charcoal Making, 231
—— —— Reclaimed Peat Bog, 129
Venetian Sumach for Town Planting, 106
Vinca Major for Seaside Planting, 84
—— Minor for Seaside Planting, 84
Vine for Town Planting, 108
Virginia Creeper for Town Planting, 107
W
Walnut as Timber, 242
—— for Town Planting, 104
—— Seed, 13
Waste Forest Produce, Utilizing, 250
Water for Home Nursery, 26
Watering Trees, 97
Wayfaring Tree for Town Planting, 106
Weeping Ash for Town Planting, 104
—— Trees for Ornamental Planting, 121
Weymouth Pine for Economic Planting, 60
—— Pine Seeds, 11
When to Prune, 157
White Beam Tree for Town Planting, 102
—— Fruited Mulberry for Town Planting, 102
—— Rot Fungus, 218
Wild Cherry for Exposed Planting, 71
Willow Beetle, 197
—— Culture, 243
—— for Economic Planting, 54
—— —— Ornamental Planting, 117
—— —— Seaside Planting, 78
—— —— Timber, 242
—— —— Town Planting, 104
—— Kilmarnock, 121
—— Ringlet, 121
Willows for Basket-Making, 243
—— Profits of Culture, 248
—— Rules for Culture, 247
Winged Elm for the Seaside, 77
Winter Moth, 210
—— Work in Home Nursery, 30
Wire Fences for Plantations, 263
Wireworms, 208
Witch’s Broom or Willow, 210
Wood Fences for Plantations, 262
—— Leopard Moth, 203
Woods for Charcoal Making, 231
Y
Yew as Timber, 242
—— for Game Coverts, 181
—— —— Hedge Planting, 188
—— Seed, 13
Butler & Tanner Frome and London