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Under the absolute Amir

INDEX

Reading edition

A

Abdur Rahman, Amir—

Admiration for Gladstone, Bismarck, McMahon, and General White, 118-119

Afghans in Australia, and, 284

Amusements, 105-108

Anecdote of, when at war with his family, 117-118

Anecdote of, when in Russia, 116

Attendants (slave boys), 108-110

Attitude towards moullahs, 269

Attitude towards working mines, 261, 305

Aversion to railways, 305

Burial, 130

Character, 117, 118

Conduct at festivals, 207

Customs, 105, 106

Death, 126

Deserted during earthquake, 256

Doctor and medicine, 104

Drinking-water, 104

Favourites, 124

Fled from cholera to Paghman, 162, 200

Fond of flowers, 107

Food, 103

Government, 98 seq., 102

Guard, 105

Hat with diamond star, 133

Imported Russian spy system, 151

Interest in trade and mechanics, 229, 233

Method of putting down robbery, 28

Offence of writing reports concerning him to the Indian Government, 152

On Afridi rising, 110-112

On English Parliament, 114

Palaces, 51-52, 102

Personal appearance, 37

Petitions to, 138

Plans for his country, 113, 117, 304

Policy of getting rid of influential men, 289 seq.

Policy towards England, 110, 113 seq., 123, 208

Preparations for fighting or travelling, 104

Punishments, 157 seq., 162 seq., 170, 300

Reads letter from spy in Russia to author, 303

Reception of author, 38

Reception of Nasrullah Khan, 32

Sons, his treatment of them, 120, 121, 293

Stays at Nasrullah’s house, 121

Story of Moullah and, 15

Subjugated the Hazaras and Kafris, 63

Sufferings from gout, 108, 125

Title, “Light of Religion and Faith,” 123, 133

Tomb prepared at Kila Asham Khan, 129

Views on Boer War, 115

Afghanistan—

As a buffer state, 298

Condition of country for warfare, 226

Difficult to enter, 308

Afghans—

Admire fat men, 89

Characteristics, 61, 62, 65 seq., 78, 92, 100, 138, 227, 276

Colony in Australia, 283, 284

Complexion, 61

Discontented, 298

Family feuds, 66

Fond of children, 184

Lost tribes of Israel and, 62

Mode of meeting friends, 6

Policy of arming, 300

Religious fanatics, 288

Sympathy with English justice and government, 301

Workman, 235

Afridi rising, 110

Aminoolah, Sirdar, 110, 120

Amirs—

Internal policy, 307

Powers and duties, 98

Amusements, 68, 205

Animals, clean and unclean, 284

Apricots, 239

Arabic, children taught to read, 65

Arak fortified palace, 36

Abdur Rahman’s body taken to, 128

Described, 51, 52

Army, 299

As a fighting machine, 225-227

Generals have no knowledge of modern warfare, 225

Asman Heights, 162, 164

Water-marked, 259

Astrologers, 84

Author—

Accompanies Shahzada to Kabul, 2

Appointment and work as engineer, 231-233

Assaying and reporting on minerals, 262

Attacked by Ghazis, 181

Exhibition of cinematograph, 141

First visit to Kabul, 1889, 166

Hindustani servant, 187

House and garden in Kabul, 177

Illness at Kandahar, 19

Inspects powder-shop, 183

Journey from Kabul to Peshawar, 308 seq.

On jury, 208

Presents from princes, 196

Quarters at Kabul, 33, 41

Quarters at Kandahar, 14

Received by Amir, 35, 36 seq.

Ride from Kabul to Peshawar, 11, 309 seq.

Riding and cycling, 176

Shooting on chamans, 175

Story of servants’ superstition, 78

Ayoob Khan, 112, 293

B

Baber, summer palace at, 52

Baghibala palace, 52, 107

Abdur Rahman dies in, 127

Bala Hisar, Kabul, rased to the ground, 303

Bala Hisar, well in, 149

Barikab, 311, 314

Barracks, 219

Basawal, 316

Bazars, buying in, 190, 192 seq.

Bazars, lawlessness in, 192

Beating with sticks, 160

Blizzard, 312

Blue pigeon, 174, 176

Boer war, 115

Boistan serai palace, 36, 52

Abdul Rahman, buried in, 130

Audience chamber in, 38

Bribery, 100

British Agent in Kabul, 301

Brown, General Sir J., meets Shahzada at Chaman, 1

Budkhark, 311

Burial of household treasure, 129

Buying in bazar, 190, 192 seq.

C

Camel meat, 88

Camels, ill-adapted for travelling over snow, 24

Camps, description of, 8

Caravans, 242

Carpets, 240

Carriers for hire, 195

Cattle-breeding, 240

Cavagnari massacred, 303

Chaman railway terminus near Afghan frontier, 1

Chamans, 174

Character of people, 64 seq.

Children, method of naming, 286

Children singing prayers on roof to avert calamity, 86

Chillum described, 89

Cholera epidemics, 45, 55, 87, 137, 162, 199, 200

Climate of Kabul, 53 seq.

Cloth manufactured, 240

Coal, 260, 263-264

Coinage and mint, 251

Cold and snow, 23, 25, 54

Copper ores, 260

Court jester, 108, 207

Courtship and marriage, 92 seq.

Cows, 194

Curios, Hindoo dealers and, 206

Curzon, Lord, requests Amir to visit him in Peshawar, 296

D

Daka, Afghan frontier post, 316

Daly, Mrs., lady doctor, 130, 182, 185

Not allowed to visit the Queen Sultana, 295

Treating cholera cases, 200

Dances, 72

Dancing-girls, 71

Darwaza Ghazni pass, 29

Death penalty, 98

Debt collecting, 250

Deh Afghanan, 35, 177

Dogs, 27, 46, 285

Donkeys, small size of, 14

Dress of men, 58

Drills, 214

Duck-shooting, 108, 175

Durbars, 99, 100, 105, 123

On festivals, 206

Durrah-i-Yusef, coal at, 263

Dust storms, 54

E

Earthquakes, 255 seq.

Elephant, story of mad, 139

Englishmen dining with Amir, 103

Europeans in Kabul, 123, 130, 173 seq.

Attend durbar on festivals, 206

Laws and, 208

Women and children, 184

Evil eye, the, 86

Execution, methods of, 168

Exports, 239

F

Fairies, 80

Fakirs, 271, 273

False reporting, 153

Famine of 1903, 197

“Fanah” (wedge) torture, 153-155, 248

Fanatics (ghazis), 181

Fat men, 89

Fatehabad, 311

Festivals, 279-281

Firman, 185

Fish in Kabul river, 175

Fishing in rivers, method of, 17

Fleischer family, 130

Fleischer, Mr., murdered, 175

Fleischer, Mrs., her German nurse, 185

Flour, price of, 194

Food, 87-89, 194-195

Lawful and unlawful, 284

Fowls, duck, geese, etc., raising, 194

Freight-carrying, 242

Fruit, dried, 239

Fuel in Government workshops, 230, 234, 263, 264

Funerals, 96-97

G

Games, 76

Gandamak, 311

Geology of country, 254 seq.

Ghazni, 23, 29;

described, 24

Ghulam Hyder, 289

Girdi Kutch, 316

Girls become “purdah” about eight, 77

Gold, 260

Gold mine, an abandoned, 20

Government, 98, 101

Government stores, 102

Governors of Kandahar, 13

Grapes, 239

Gravestones, 96-97

Guards given to European servants of Government, 181

Gulistan serai, Queen Sultana’s palace, 36, 52, 128

H

Habibullah Khan, Amir, 30, 31, 120

Acknowledged Amir, 127

Amusements, 139-141

Attendants, 109

Attitude towards fakirs, 273

Attitude towards moullahs, 270

Characteristics, 141, 207

Conduct on Abdur Rahman’s death, 127 seq., 294

Coronation, 132-134

Desires seaboard, 306

Disallowed petitions, 138

Forms a parliament, 124

In Arak, 137, 294

Interest in machinery, 230

Nominal head of army, 121

Position difficult, 298

Precautions regarding his food and drink, 104

Promises of reform, 137

Remains in Arak during cholera epidemic, 201

Speech at coronation, 133-134

Story of his cruelty, 161

Haddah moullah, 110-112

Hafiz, 273

Haj, pilgrimages to Mecca, 281

Hamams (Turkish baths) described, 34

Hamilton, Lieutenant, 225

Hazaras, 63

Coolies, 186

Mulberry diet, 87

Servants, 190

Heat during summer months, 320

Hindeki, summer palace at, 52

Amir Habibullah at, 297

Hindu dealers and curios, 206

Money-lenders in Kabul, 251

Hindustani servants and swindling, 187 seq.

Holidays, how spent, 69

Horse raising, 240

Houses of Kabul described, 50

I

Ignorance of numbers and telling the time, 92

Imports, 244

Insurrection expected on death of Abdur Rahman, 128, 131, 135, 295

Interpreters, 211

Irrigation, 13, 42, 241

J

Jagdalak, 311

Jelalabad, 311—

Described, 315, 317

District, tropical fruits in, 239

Governor of, 112

To Khyber, country between, 320

To Peshawar, five days’ journey, 316

Jidrani knife-dancers, 72

Jihad (religious war), 112, 203, 226, 267, 269, 299

“Jubah,” account of, 73 seq.

Jumrood fort, 316

K

Kabob, 88, 103

Kabul—

Bazar shops, 49

British agent in, 301

Climate, 53 seq.

Adapted for fruit-growing, 239

Description of city and country round, 42 seq.

Houses described, 50

Kotwali and soldier guards, 145

Kotwali office, 143

Mihman Khana, or guest-house, 33

Palaces, 51

People met in streets, 36

Prisons in, 146 seq.

Robberies in, 47, 144

Russian influence in, 297

To Peshawar, eight days’ journey, 309

“Wardi” sounded, 49

Workshops, 234

Kabul river, 42

At Jelalabad, 316, 319

Kabul valley, crater of ancient volcano, 254

Once a lake, 258

Kabulis, characteristics, 61, 62, 66, 78

Kabulis, consume large quantities of tea, 89

Kafris, 63

Boys punished for deserting, 167

Kandahar—

Described, 13, 14

District tropical fruits in, 239

Nasrullah Khan’s stay at, 12 seq.

Kandaharis, characteristics, 63

Khilat, 22, 29

“Khilat,” robes of honour, 134

Khuskh, Russian railway to, 114

Khyber Pass closed, 196

Khyber Pass, opened twice a week for travellers, 314

Kila Durani, 29

Kila Asham Khan, summer palace of Queen Sultana at, 52

Abdur Rahman’s tomb prepared at, 129

Kila Kazee, 30

Knife-dancers, 72

Kohistan, earthquakes in, 257

Koochee people, 88

As carriers, 242

Women, 243

Koran, account of, 268

Kotwal (magistrate), 138, 142 seq.

At Chaman terminus, story of, 6

Duties of, 47

Kotwali sepoys (policemen), 48, 143 seq.

Thieving propensities, 178-180

Kotwali stations, 145

“Kro,” the unit of distance, 10, 245

Kuzilbash people, 266

L

Ladysmith, defence of, 119

Languages of Afghanistan, 63-64

Latabund Pass, 310, 314

Letter-writers in bazars, 50

Letters, 209

How carried, 210

Postage, 211

Loneliness of life in Kabul, 173

Lunatics, 271

Lundi Kotal, British frontier post, 316, 322

M

Mahomed Ali, Sirdar, 120

Mahomed Omar, Sirdar, 30, 110, 120, 126, 133, 294

Acknowledges Habibullah as Amir, 127

Mahomedzai family, allowance from Government, 122

Mohammedan belief on true religions, 202

Marches, length of, 10, 25

Marriage customs, 94-95

Maulavi Najmudeen Aghondzada, Haddah moullah, 110-112

Melons, 317

Mills for grinding corn, 241

Mines, not worked, 261, 305

Mines, outcropping, 260

Mirzas (clerks), 245 seq.

Moullahs—

Influence and practices, 135, 267, 274

Preaching a new religion, 202

Story of Amir and, 15

Mukur, 22, 23

Mulberry diet, 87

Munzil Bagh, 19

Musak, for carrying water and crossing rivers described, 318

Musical instruments, 70

At Kandahar, 22

Musjids, 277

Mussulman year, how reckoned, 279

N

Nasrullah Khan, Shahzada, 40, 120

Builds house like Dorchester House, 121

Conduct on Abdur Rahman’s death, 126, 128, 133

Entry into Kabul, 31

Favourite wife dies of cholera, 201

Head of offices and mirzas, 121

Inspecting troops, 136

Journey from Chaman to Kabul, 2 seq.

Knowledge of his religion, 203

Mission to England, its object, 110

Routes from and to Kabul, 12

Stay in Kandahar, 12, 21

Visit to England, 1895, 1

Welcomed at villages and cities, 5, 11, 24

O

Officers, titles, and promotion, 223

Officials, 99, 101, 103, 109

Power over Abdur Rahman, 125

Princes and, 121

Salaries, 122

Titles, 123

Treatment of English residents, 123

Workmen and, 236

Old uniforms, 60

ʾOud Khels, thief tribe, 221-223

Oxus river, gold in, 260

P

Pack animals, 4, 242, 320

Paghman, summer palace at, 52

Abdur Rahman at, 162

Palaces in Kabul, 51

Parliament, 124

Persian, the Court language, 64

Petitions to Amir, 138

Pilau, 88, 103

Plots to get Abdur Rahman’s body, 129

Political situation, 289 seq.

Postage on letters and magazines, 211

Powder-making, accidents in, 237

Prayers, 276

Princes, Royal, their position and treatment, 120-122

Prisons, 302

In Kabul, 146 seq.

Well in Bala Hisar, 149

Prisoners: food and treatment, 148-150

Prisoners, revolt of, 147

Provisions from India, 194

Pul-i-Bagrami, Amir’s shooting-box at, 139

Punishments, 149 seq., 157 seq.

Pushtoo, 63

Q

Quail-shooting, 174, 176

Queen Sultana, 30

Influence, 126

Lived at Gulistan serai, 294

R

Racing, 75

Rafts for crossing river, 317

Railways, why not wanted, 305

Railways would be easy to make in Afghanistan, 29

Ramazan fast, 277

Regimental bands, 223, 224

Regiments, how named, 220

Religion, 266 seq.

Crimes and offences, 274

Revenue of country, 296

Road from Chaman to Kandahar, 29

Robberies—

And murders on roads, 27

By collectors of revenue, 123

In Kabul, 47, 144

Roberts, Lord, march to Kandahar, 113, 114

Roberts, Lord, rased Bala Hisar, 303

Roofs of houses used for exercise and sleeping, 205

Route to Kabul through Khilat, Mukur, and Ghazni, 22

Routes from India to Afghanistan, 12

Rupees, 252

Russian encroachments on frontier, 297

Russian influence in Kabul, 297

Russian railway to Khuskh, 114

S

“Sandalee,” for warming rooms, described, 90

Sayids, 272

Schools, 64

Seaboard desired, 306

Serais, 312

Servants in Kabul, 186

Shahrara palace, 52

Shaitans (demons), stories of, 81 seq.

Sheep raising, 194

Shere Ali, Amir, story of chief of ʾOud Khels and, 221

Shiah sect, 266

Shinwari tribe, 112

Shooting near Kabul, 174

Silk, where produced, 240

Singing, 70

Sirdar, title conferred only on Amir’s sons, 30

Smoking, 89

Snipe-shooting, 175

Snuff-taking, 90

Soldiers—

And arms, 213 seq.

Dress, 59, 213

Field-cooking utensils, 219

Guards, 3, 145

Length of service, 219

Medals, 218

Mode of life, 220

Pay, 218,

increased, 136

Qualities, 225

Ready to revolt on Abdur Rahman’s death, 131, 135-137, 295

Uniforms, 216

Spies, favourite accusation of, 152

Spies in foreign countries, 303, 306

Sponges, legend about, 84

Spy system, 99, 151

Abolished, 134

Stealing, punishment for, 166

Story-tellers, 75

Sundials, 91

Suni sect, 266

Superstition, stories of, 78 seq.

Swordstick combats, 73

T

Tea imported, 244

Timber, 240, 317

Time, how kept, 91-92

Tirah campaign, 300

Its effect on traffic, 196

Tobacco, 89

Tortures, 153 seq., 302

Trade and commerce, 229 seq.

Treasury, public and private, 101

Turkestanis, 63

U

Usbeg game of “Buz-bazee,” 315

Usbeg Lancers, 3

Usbegs, 63

W

Warming rooms, method of, 90

Weddings of different classes, 94-95

Weights and measures, 245

White, General, defence of Ladysmith, 119

Wives, plurality of, 287

Working hours, 205

Workmen, foreman and, 236

Pay of, 238

Workshops, 229 seq., 234

Women, laws of “purdah” suspended in time of war, 227

Women, not valued in Kabul, 198

Wrestling matches, 74

Y

Yakoob Khan, 112, 293

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