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The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2

Front matter (continued 6)

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wernen (A.S.) to refuse, deny. pres. s. werneth, 425, refuses

werre (A.N.) war

wers (A.S.) worse

†werwolves (A.S.) 478, people turned into wolves by sorcery. An ancient superstition. See note

wesshen (A.S.) to wash

weven (A.S.) to weave

wex (A.S.) 360, 361, wax

wexen, wexe (A.S.) 141, 209, 293, 401, to wax, grow. pret. s. weex, 63, 94, 202, 278, 294, 336, 369. pl. woxen, 161, 277, 333. part. pas. woxen, 177, 403

wexed (A.S.) 98, washed (?)

what! (A.S.) 146, an interjection, lo!

whiche (A.S.) which a light, 376, what light

†whit (A.S.) 476, a wight, creature

whiten (A.S.) to make white

†whough (A.S.) 453, how. whou, 481

wicche (A.S.) 372, 373, a witch

wye (A.S.) 109, 223, 245, 248, 283, 352, 354, 388, 405, a man. It is the Saxon wig, and was originally applied to a warrior or hero. I am inclined to think this may be the origin of our present slang term, a guy

wif (A.S.) in the objective, wyve, pl. wyves, a woman, wife

wight (A.S.) 160, active, brave. wightly, actively, bravely, well. wyghtliche, 40, actively. wightnesse, 410, activity, cleverness

wight (A.S.) a creature, being

wike (A.S.) a week. pl. woukes, 336

wikkedlokest (A.S.) 199, most wickedly

willen (A.S.) 400, to will. pres. s. wol, wole, pl. wol. pret. s. wolde, pl. wolde. thow willest, 241

wilne (A.S.) 49, to will. pr. s. wilneth, 20. pl. wilne, 15. pret. s. wilned, 211, 369

wyn (A.S.) 402, wine

wynen pyne (A.S.) 78, the wine pin, or place where wine was sold (?)

wynkyng (A.S.) 77, 99, dozing, slumbering

wynnen, wynne (A.S.) to win, gain. pret. s. wan, 123, 231, pl. wonnen, 2. part. pas. y-wonne, 82, 213, wonne, 410

†wynwe (A.S.) 476, winnowing

wis, pl. wise (A.S.) wise

wisloker (A.S.) 266, more certainly

wissen, wisse (A.S.) 399, to teach. pres. sing. I wisse. pret. sing. wissed, 19. part. act. wissynge, 205, teaching

wissen (A.S.) to know. pret. sing. wiste, 151, 211, knew part. past, wist, 381

wit (A.S.) mind, wit, intelligence

witen, wite (A.S.) 373, 377, to know. pres. s. he woot, 105, 199. pret. s. woot, 3, 32, 35, 67. to witene, 152, to know. witynge, 418, knowingly

witen (A.S.) 140, 331, to hinder, keep

witen (A.S.) to blame. pret. s. witte, 17

withdrawen (A.S.) to withdraw. pret. s. withdrough, 373

withholden (A.S.) to withold, retain. pres. s. he withhalt, 110

withwynde (A.S.) 108, crosswise (?) as if bound with a withy

witterly (A.S.) truly

witty (A.S.) 196, knowing, wise

†wlon (A.S.) 494, the nap of cloth (?)

wo (A.S.) woe

wodewe (A.S.) 169, pl. widwes, a widow

woke (A.S.) 315, to moisten (?)

wolleward (A.S.) 369, wolward, 497, miserable, plagued

wolves-kynnes (A.S.) 126, of the nature of wolves

wombe (A.S.) the belly

wombe-cloutes (A.S.) 250, tripes

womman, pl. wommen (A.S.) a woman

wone (A.S.) a dwelling-place, residence

woned (A.S.) 306, accustomed, wont

wonyen (A.S.) to dwell. pres. s. wonyeth, 18. pret. pl. woneden, 311

woon (A.S.) 435, plenty, abundance

†woon (A.S.) a dwelling

worden (A.S.) to discourse, have words together. pret. pl. wordeden, 68. wordynge, 351, talking, using words, conversing

worm (A.S.) 222, a serpent

worstow, 420, shalt thou be. See worthe

wort (A.S.) 135, a plant, vegetable

worthe, y-worthe (A.S.) to be, become. to late the cat worthe, 12, to let the cat be. worth, 26, 244, 359, shall be

wowen (A.S.) 69, to woo, court

wower, pl. woweris (A.S.) 206, a wooer

wowes (A.S.) 46, walls

wrathen (A.S.) to be or become angry, wroth

wreken (A.S.) to avenge. part. past, wroken, 39, 437, wroke, 392

wrighte (A.S.) 197, a workman, artist, maker

wringen (A.S.) to wring. pret. s. wrong, 42, 127

writen (A.S.) to write. pret. s. wroot, 183, 225, 233, 293, 328, 396. part. past, writen, 349

writhen (A.S.) 358, twisted, clenched

wrooth (A.S.) wroth

wrotherhele (A.S.) 280, ill fate, ill condition

Y.

As a consonant; for other words beginning with y, see under g and i

yarken (A.S.) 143, to make ready, prepare

ye (A.S.) yea, yes

yeden (A.S.) to go. pret. s. yede. pl. yeden, 324, 351, 354

yeepe (A.S.) 203, active, alert, prompt

yelde (A.S.) 419, to yield, pay, give. pres. s. he yelt, 375. pret. s. yald, 239, 240. yeldynge

yeme (A.S.) 349, heed, attention

yemen (A.S.) 154, 171, 185, to rule, guide, govern—to heed, take care of

yepeliche (A.S.) 306, promptly

yerde (A.S.) a rod, a yard

yere (A.S.) pl. yeer, a year. yeres-gyve, 154. yeres-yeves, 49, a year's gift

yerne (A.S.) to yearn, desire eagerly

yerne (A.S.) (adverb) eagerly, earnestly, readily

yerne (A.S.) 306, to run. pret. s. yarn, 205. part. act. ernynge, 418. See rennen

yis (A.S.) yes

yit (A.S.) yet

ynowe (A.S.) enough. ynogh, 382

yvel (A.S.) evil, wicked. yvele, 87, evilly, wickedly.

FINIS.

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