Part 2 — INDEX

Abdul Aziz, 312-16

Abdul Hamid I, 223-7

Abdul Hamid II, 316-52

Abdul Mehjid, 287-312

Abercromby, General, 244

Aboukir Bay, 242, 244

Acarnania, 280

Achmet I, 152

Achmet II, 185-6

Achmet III, 191-203

Acre, 239, 243, 255-6, 281, 290

Adalia, 38, 46

Aden, 117, 130, 374

Adrianople, 33-4, 46, 52-3, 58, 60-1, 68, 74-6, 79, 88, 92, 113, 176, 181-2, 184, 186, 188-9, 276, 280, 285, 329, 362-3, 367

Ahmed Keduk, 98, 102

Aidin, 45, 62

Aidos, 276

Akinjis (irregulars), 47

Ak-Shai, 46-7

Ak-Sheir, 38

Albania, Albanians, 37, 39, 61, 71, 90-5, 144, 168, 180, 184, 189, 192, 211, 215, 224, 252, 257-8, 264, 330, 348, 353, 359, 364, 368, 374

Aleppo, 109-10, 123, 282

Alexander of Battenberg, Prince of Bulgaria, 337-8

Alexandria, 240-1, 244, 250, 264, 271, 284

Algiers, 117, 124-5, 130, 158, 160, 164-5, 201, 224, 370

Andrassy, 318, 331

Andrea Doria, 126-7

Andronicus III, 21, 26, 61

Angora, 45, 369

Apafy, 172, 181

Arabi, 345

Arabia, 117, 145, 259, 265

Arabs, 110, 124, 138, 164, 255

Ardahan, 328, 330, 333

Argos, 52

Armenia, 48, 55, 117, 329, 332, 336, 339, 340-1, 380

Astrakan, 138

Athens, 95, 181, 264, 343

Austria, 117, 120-3, 128, 155, 157-8, 166, 171-2, 175, 186, 198-200, 202, 225-6, 247, 327, 339

Azoff, 138, 163, 189, 192, 194-6, 207, 210, 220

Babatagh, 236

Baffo, Sultana, 151-5

Bagdad, 56, 117, 123, 160-1, 255-6

Bairactar, 252

Baku, 203

Balaklava, Battle of, 304

Balkans, 25, 28, 33-4, 37, 68-9, 184, 218, 271-3, 276, 326, 330, 335, 342-3, 358, 365

Balta Oghlou, 79

Baltadji, 194-6

Baphæon, Battle of, 16

Barbarossa, 125-6, 130

Barbary States, 160, 164-6

Bashi-bazouks, 319

Bashir, the eunuch, 205, 211

Bassorah, 117

Batak, 319, 320, 342

Batoum, 330

Bayezid I, 38, 40, 44-59

386 Bayezid II, 98-103

Bayezid, Fortress of, 330, 332

Beaconsfield, Lord, 321-4, 330, 332-3, 337

Beglerbey of Anatolia, 69

Belgrade, 72, 90, 92, 117, 119, 127, 171-2, 178, 183, 185, 187-8, 198, 200, 229, 254, 259, 278

Berbers, 141

Berlin, 189, 342, 354, 356

Berlin Congress, 331-9

Besika Bay, 329

Bessarabia, 213, 220, 225, 231, 236, 306, 330, 374

Beyrout, 290

Bismarck, 331-2, 340, 346

Blake, Admiral, 165

Bonaparte, General, 238-44, 248, 253-4, 257, 292

Bosnia, 33, 37, 39, 41, 43, 53, 67, 71-2, 90-3, 180, 184, 188, 201, 208-9, 228, 252, 310, 318, 320, 332-3, 339, 353, 368

Boucicaut, 52

Bourgas, 276

Bragadino, 140

Brusa, 14-15, 18-19, 21-2, 33-5, 51, 58, 60, 63, 104, 282

Bucharest, 218, 220, 238-54, 259, 271, 366

Bucsacs, Treaty of, 174-5

Buda, 49, 52, 68, 119, 120, 180

Bulair, 363

Bulgaria, Bulgarians, 25, 28, 32, 36-9, 41-4, 47, 53, 69, 155, 157, 185, 231, 253, 272, 276, 296, 310, 315, 319, 327, 329, 330, 333-4, 337-8, 342-3, 357, 363, 368

Bulgarian Atrocities, 320-3

Burke, Edmund, 235

Byron, Lord, 263

Byzantium, Byzantines, 21, 22, 24, 28-9, 30, 32-3, 36, 41, 43, 45, 52, 82, 89, 94, 225, 369

Cæsarea, 56

Cage, the, see Seraglio

Cairo, 111-12, 241-4, 251, 258

Calabria, 96, 140

Calafat, 326

Calderan, Battle of, 108

Caliph, 112, 182

Candia, 96, 167, 170, 173, 296; see also Crete

Canea, 164

Canning, Mr., 267, 270

Canning, Sir Stratford, see Stratford de Redcliffe

Cantacuzene, 26-9

Carlowitz, Treaty of, 189, 190, 192, 196-7, 221

Castriota, 71

Caucasus, 220, 241, 272, 306, 342

Cephalonia, 90

Cerestes, Battle of, 155, 157, 172, 374

Chamber of Turkish Deputies, 348

Chatham, Lord, 232

Chios, 47, 79

Choczim, 175

Cicala Pasha, 155-7, 375

Circassia, 109, 303, 306, 333, 339, 340, 342, 379

Citale, 302

Coburg, 228

Codrington, Admiral, 269

Committee of Union and Progress, 347, 349

Comnenus, 90

Constantine, Emperor, 75, 77-8, 80, 82, 84, 94

Constantine, King of Greece, 359

Constantinople (attacked), 25, 46, 52-3, 61, 65; capture of, 78-89

Corfu, 126, 197-8, 201

Corinth, 70, 189, 196-7, 264

Corsairs, 124-6, 139, 159, 164-5, 231, 373

Cossacks, 163, 174

Court of Confiscations, 266

Cracow, 177

Crete, 118, 140, 145, 163-4, 166, 173, 175, 240, 264, 280-1, 283, 330, 336, 338, 354, 359-368, 378

Crimea, 90-1, 117, 138, 163, 171, 174, 184, 192-6, 207-8, 210, 212, 217, 223, 225, 227, 232, 304-5, 342, 374

387 Crimean War, 288-310

Croatia, 180, 229, 248, 374

Crusades, 25, 32, 34, 45, 48-9, 90-1, 163

Cyprus, 139-41, 144-5, 262, 298, 333-4, 368, 374

Dahis, of Bosnia, 246-7

Dalmatia, 144, 181, 201, 248, 374

Damad Pasha, 196-8, 201

Damascus, 55, 169, 264, 281-3

Danube, 32, 39, 41, 49, 52, 66-9, 76, 80, 92, 98, 117, 119, 121, 155, 157, 171, 176-7, 179, 181, 184-5, 193, 235-6

Dardanelles, 33-50, 52, 64, 92, 163, 166, 208, 215, 242, 249-50, 273, 283, 289, 304, 329, 354

Demetrius, Despot of Greece, 94

Demotika, 29, 34, 36

Derby, Lord, 322-6

Dervishes, 62, 65

Deys, 165-6

Diarbekir, 103, 108

Diebitsch, Marshal, 275-8, 375

Divan, the, 147, 186, 191, 198, 213, 218, 225, 236, 245-6, 251, 265, 288

Djem, Prince, 99, 100, 115

Dobrudscha, 327, 330, 366-7

Don, River, 138

Doris, 52

Dragut, 126-7, 130

Druma, River, 37

Duckworth, Admiral, 249-51

Dulcigno, 335

Dundar, 13, 17, 18

Durazzo, 361

Earthquake at Gallipoli, 28

Egypt, 98, 100, 102-3, 109-13, 139, 164, 216, 239, 244-5, 256-8, 265, 269, 281, 283-4, 288-9, 291, 296, 345, 347, 368, 374

Elphinstone, 214-15

England, 158, 229, 231, 248, 279; see also Great Britain

Enos, 277

Enver Bey, 363, 366-7

Ephesus, 57

Epirus, 255, 330, 332, 336, 338, 344, 363, 368

Erivan, 160-1, 203

Erlau, 183

Ertoghrul, 13, 14, 15, 17, 55

Erzerum, 13, 276, 278, 328, 332, 339

Eski Baba, 33, 369

Eski-Sheir, 15

Eugène, Prince, 183, 187-8, 192, 198, 201, 375

European conquests, 25-6, 28-30, 32

Evizzo, Paul, 93

Evrenos, 33, 37, 52

Ferdinand, Archduke, 119, 120

Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg, 338, 354

Fox, Charles James, 232-5

France, 238, 248-9, 257, 268, 271, 279, 282, 284, 290, 294, 345

Galata, 32

Gallipoli, 28, 51, 64, 74, 123

Gaza, 110, 112, 243, 281

Genoa, 25, 32, 67-8, 75, 77, 79, 84, 86, 90, 92

George Brancowitch, 67

George, Prince of Greece, 339

Georgia, 145, 203, 213, 217, 220, 241

Germany, 90, 121, 166, 284, 320, 339, 346, 350, 354, 367

Ghazali, 111

Ghengis Khan, 54

Ghowrem, Sultana, 115-16, 134

Ghowri, 109-11

Gladstone, 310, 314, 320-2, 326, 330, 334-5, 340, 345

Goltz, von der, General, 338, 368

Gran, 179, 180

Great Britain, 232-3, 267, 333, 345, 368

Great Powers, the, 288-9, 290, 301, 307, 313, 323, 325, 334-358, 362, 366, 374

388 Greece, Greek affairs, 230, 237, 239, 255, 257, 259, 260, 262-4, 266, 268, 271-2, 279, 292, 333, 335-338, 342, 356, 360, 364

Greek Church, 35, 89, 248-9, 267, 299, 314-15

Hafiz, 137

Hamid Emirate, 38, 144

Hassan, 156

Hatti-Humayun, 306-7, 310

Hatti-Scheriff of Ghulkané, 293

Herzegovina, 100, 102, 310, 318, 327, 332-3, 339, 354

Hetairia, 261

Hirsova, 219, 327

Hohenzollern, 49, 313

Holland, 201, 229, 231

Hungary, Hungarian affairs, 33-4, 39, 41, 44-6, 48-9, 50-2, 66-9, 71, 74-5, 78, 90-1, 98, 100, 116-17, 119, 120-2, 128-9, 155, 176, 180-1, 187, 189, 192, 201, 211, 375, 378

Hunkar Iskelesi, Treaty of, 283

Hunyadi, 47, 66-71, 74, 76, 91

Ibrahim, King of Karamania, 93

Ibrahim, Grand Vizier, 116, 119, 120, 123, 132, 134-5

Ibrahim, Sultan, 153, 162-3, 166

Ibrahim Pasha, 264-5, 269, 270-1, 281, 284-5, 291

Ibrail, 273

Iconium, 13

Idebali, 15, 17

Idris, 109

Ilbeki, 34

Indian troops, 321

Inkerman, Battle of, 304

Ionian Islands, 197, 238

Irene, Empress, 29

Islamism, 14, 16, 17, 22, 24, 64, 67, 89, 146, 171, 243, 266, 340, 348, 353, 372, 377

Ismail, 107-8, 123, 231

Jaffa, 243

Janina, 239, 255-6, 336, 362-3

Janissaries, 23, 41-3, 55, 60-1, 70, 74, 76, 84-5, 98, 101-4, 108, 114, 117-18, 131, 146, 152, 154, 159, 165, 178, 183, 187-8, 191, 204, 229, 238, 245-6, 251-2, 256, 265, 377

Jassy, 209, 217, 249

Jassy, Treaty, 223-37

Jerusalem, 221, 281, 294, 298

John Palæologus, 26-7, 29, 32, 34-6, 45, 66

Kainardji, Treaty of, 189, 211

Kaminiec, 174

Karamania, 14-16, 38-9, 46-8, 58, 62, 65, 67-8, 71, 90, 93-4

Kara George, 247-8, 259

Karasi, 22

Karnabet, 276

Kars, 274, 278, 304, 310, 326, 333

Kavalla, 37

Kermia, 38, 62, 65

Khadidjé, Sultana, 204

Khair Bey, 111

Khalil Pasha, 200, 217

Kherson, 225

Khocsim, 209, 213-14, 217

Khorassan, 13, 15

Khorkand, 104

Khurdistan, 103, 108

Kilburn, 217, 220, 225-7

Kilia, 277

Kirk Kilisse, 33, 361, 366-7

Kir Sheir, 56

Knights of St. John, 45, 49, 50-2, 57, 99, 117-18, 127, 240

Komorn, 171

Konia, 13-15, 48, 93, 109, 282

Kosciuszko, 236

Kossova, 39, 44, 71, 369

Kostlidji, 219

Kotchana, 357

Kotchi Bey, 132

Koumanovo, Battle of, 361

Krotzka, 209

Kuban, 236

Kulewtska, Battle of, 275

Kurds, 333, 339, 340

Kutayia, 38

389 Lalashahin, 33-4, 37

Larissa, 52, 196

Latin Church, 32-3, 35, 67, 69, 77

Latin Empire, 25

Lazar, King of Serbia, 37, 39, 40

Lemberg, 175

Lemnos, 90, 166, 170, 216

Leopold, Prince, 280

Lepanto, Battle of, 101, 142, 370

Lesbos, 90

Little Armenia, 14

Locris, 52

Lorraine, Prince Charles of, 172, 179, 180, 183, 375

Louis (of Baden) Prince, 183, 185

Macedonia, 43, 53, 157, 185, 330, 333, 336, 342, 344, 353, 357, 361, 367, 368, 377

Magnesia, 68, 70, 74

Magyars, 201-2

Mahmoud I, 203-11

Mahmoud II, 252-287

Mahomet I, 59-64

Mahomet II, 73-98

Mahomet III, 151-2

Mahomet IV, 166-83

Mahomet V, 352

Maksyu, 236

Malta, 118, 127, 164, 173, 180, 184, 240, 331

Mamelukes, 100, 102-3, 109, 111, 113, 216, 225, 239, 241, 243, 245, 250, 258

Mansel, Admiral, 165

Manuel, 35-6, 45-6, 52-3, 61, 64, 65

Maritza, Battle of, 369

Matthew, Emperor, 29

Mecca, 109, 112, 256

Medina, 109, 112, 256

Mehemet Ali, 257, 259, 264, 266, 281-91, 331, 345

Mendia, 226

Mentshe, 14, 45

Mesopotamia, 56, 125, 343

Michael Palæologus, 16

Midhat Pasha, 324-5

Military service, 23-4, 41, 47

Milosch Kobilowitch, 39, 40

Milosch Obrenowitch, 259

Mingrelia, 217, 220

Missolonghi, 264

Mohacz, 119, 157, 172, 180, 369

Moldavia, 155, 175, 193, 206-9, 210, 213, 217, 220-1, 226, 228, 236, 249, 253, 255, 266, 271-2, 278, 281, 300, 306

Moltke, 274, 278, 284

Monastir, 37, 300, 361

Mongols, 13, 369

Montenegro, 196, 212, 320, 328, 330, 332, 335, 359, 362, 365, 367

Moors, 101, 125, 164

Moravia, 171

Morea, 181, 189, 192, 196-7, 201, 212, 214, 218, 256, 259, 261-3, 269, 271, 279, 378

Morocco, 127

Morosini, 173, 181, 184, 196

Mosques, 97, 109, 340

Mossul, 117, 123

Mouhsinzade, 213-15, 218-19, 221

Muley-Hasan, 125, 140

Murad I, 31-44

Murad II, 64-73

Murad III, 145-51

Murad IV, 153

Murad V, 316

Musa, 60, 61

Mustapha, 65

Mustapha I, 152

Mustapha II, 186-91

Mustapha III, 211-23

Mustapha IV, 251-2

Napier, Admiral, 290

Naples, 242

National Assembly, 349, 350

Navarino, 101, 197, 262, 264, 269, 270-2, 281

Nazib, Battle of, 284, 288

Negropont, 47

Nelson, Admiral, 240, 242

Neuhausel, 171-2, 175, 180

Nevers, Count de, 48, 51

390 Nicea, 14, 21, 22, 25

Nicomedia, 14, 21, 22

Nicopolis, 39, 45, 47, 49, 51-3, 327, 369

Nicosia, 139

Nicotika, 26

Nisch, 37, 67, 185, 248, 328

Novi-Bazar, 354

Nubia, 117

Oczakoff, 220, 225, 227, 232-4, 236

Odessa, 261

Oltenitza, 302

Omar Pasha, 291, 302, 304

Oran, 117, 124, 127, 130, 146

Orchan, 18, 20-31

Orloff, Prince, 214, 216, 224

Orsova, 230, 278

Osmanlis, 17, 51

Othman I, 13-20

Othman II, 152

Othman III, 211

Otho, King, 280

Otranto, 90-1, 98

Ouloudj, 139, 141-2, 144-5

Padishah, 101, 155-6, 163, 182, 205

Paget, Lord, 188-9

Palmerston, Lord, 282, 289, 290-1, 314

Passarowitch, Treaty of, 189-202

Patriarch, Greek, 29, 83, 88, 262, 314

Pears, Sir E., 319

Pelecanon, Battle of, 21

Persia, 103, 105-9, 115-17, 123, 126, 129, 145, 158, 160-1, 192, 196, 203

Peterwardein, 52, 185, 201, 209

Pfalfi, 155-6

Phalerum, Battle of, 264

Pharsalia, Battle of, 52

Philippopolis, 37, 181, 342

Piale Pasha, 130, 139

Pitt, William, 232-5

Plevna, 327-8

Podolia, 174-5, 189, 374

Poland, 67, 78, 120, 171, 174-6, 184, 189, 194, 212, 217-18, 220, 230, 233, 272

Poros, 264

Portugal, 127

Potemkin, Prince, 231, 236

Presburg, 120

Prussia, 212, 217, 229, 231-4, 284, 288, 313

Raab, 172-3, 178

Raghab Pasha, 212

Ragusa, 31, 201

Retino, 164

Rhodes, 57, 90-1, 96, 98, 112-13, 117, 242, 244

Ridania, 111

Roe, Sir Thomas, 158

Roostem, Grand Vizier, 132-3, 153

Roumania, 313, 326, 328, 364-7, 374

Roumelia, 131, 133, 331

Roumelia, East, 331-2, 337

Roxelana, see Ghowrem

Russia, 102, 131, 138, 174-6, 184, 188-9, 192-3, 203, 206, 212, 214, 220, 226, 231, 248, 253, 268, 271-7, 294, 313, 326, 366

Rustchuk, 218, 252, 254

Salankemen, Battle of, 185

Salonika, 66, 71-2, 260, 262, 320, 347, 349, 352, 360, 365

Samakof, Battle of, 37, 369

Samarkand, 54, 58

San Stefano, 329, 330-3

Saoudji, 35-6

Sarandoporus, Battle of, 360

Sarukhan, 14, 16, 22, 45

Scanderbeg, 71, 92, 95

Schiis, 105, 109

Schumla, 39, 218-19, 254, 272-3, 275-6

Scios, 231, 260

Seadeddin, 86, 156-7

Sebastopol, 282, 304-5

Selim I, 103-14

391 Selim II, 136-45

Selim III, 227-51

Seljukian Turks, 13, 14, 16

Semendria, 185, 201, 208, 229

Seraglio, 152, 155, 161, 182, 185, 191, 205, 212, 219, 251, 316, 376

Serbia, 25-8, 32-3, 37-9, 41, 43-5, 49, 50, 53, 57, 61, 67-9, 71, 74, 90, 184, 192, 200, 208, 228, 239, 246-8, 255, 259, 260, 266, 271-2, 278, 281, 296, 313, 320, 330, 333, 337, 342, 364-5

Serinvar, 172, 175

Serres, 37

Seymour, Sir Hamilton, 294-7

Sheik ul Islam, 348-9

Shipka Pass, 327-8

Siawousch, Pasha, 181, 183

“Sick man of Europe,” 295-6

Sigismund, King, 46-9, 50, 66

Silistria, 39, 47, 218-19, 254, 273, 275, 303, 305, 367

Silvatorok, Treaty of, 158, 172

Sinope, Battle of, 303

Sistova, 49, 247, 254

Sivas, 48, 55, 57

Slatino, 226

Slavery, 24, 47, 66, 100, 109, 139, 241, 265, 373

Slavonia, 181, 189

Slavs, 16, 17, 201, 263, 314, 320, 342

Slivno, 276

Smith, Admiral Sir Sidney, 243

Smyrna, 45, 57, 62

Sobieski, 174-9, 375

Sofia, 37, 185, 328, 337, 342

Solyman I, 114-36

Solyman II, 183-5

Solyman, Shah, 13

Solyman, Prince, 25-7, 29

Sophia, St., 77, 82, 86-7, 182

Soudan, 146, 259, 298

Spahis, 131, 138, 154, 162-33, 166, 246, 248

Spain, 117, 124, 126-7, 140-1

Stephen Dushan, King of Serbia, 25, 27

Stephen (of Serbia), 44, 50, 56, 67

Stopford, Admiral, 290

Stratford de Redcliffe, Lord, 282, 287, 292-3, 298, 300, 307-9, 310

Strumnitza, 366

Styria, 52, 122, 171

Suez, 127, 138, 240, 243, 323

Sugut, 15

Sultan (title), 21, 31

Sultan (accession murders), 40, 65, 96, 104, 152

Sultana Validé, 151, 153, 157, 160-3, 166, 169, 182, 205

Sunnites, 105

Suvorov, 219, 226-8, 231, 375

Sweden, 192, 194, 230, 234

Syria, 100, 103, 109, 111-13, 242, 264, 281, 283-4, 288-9, 343, 377

Syrmia, 46, 52, 260, 262

Szegeddin, 68

Szigeth, 128

Tabriz, 106, 108, 123, 138, 203

Tahmasp, Shah, 115, 123, 204, 206

Tartars, 54-9, 138, 163, 174, 176, 178, 184, 217, 220, 223, 342, 379

Tchatalja, lines of, 362, 364

Tchorlu, 29, 33

Tekke, Emirate of, 38, 46

Temesvar, 184, 187-8, 194, 226

Teutonic Knights, 49, 67

Theodora, 26-7

Theodore Palæologus, 52

Theodosius, 78

Thermopylæ, 52

Thessaly, 278, 280, 330, 332, 336, 338-9

Thomas, Despot in Greece, 94

Thrace, 369, 370

Timurlane, 53-9, 62, 76

Tirnova, 39, 47, 182, 327

Torchan, Sultana, 167, 169

Tourman Bey, 111

Transylvania, 119, 155, 158, 172, 181, 185-6, 189

Trebizond, 14, 89, 90, 106, 276

Tripoli, 117, 124, 127, 130, 169, 201, 281, 283, 354, 356, 359

392 Tripolitza, 261-2

Tughra, 31

Tunis, 121, 124, 126, 144-5, 158, 160, 164-5, 201, 347, 354, 370, 374

Turk (the name), 17

Tzympe, 26-8

Ukraine, 174, 176, 272, 374

Ulemas, 162, 182, 265

Vacouf lands, 266

Valtetsi, 261

Varna, 69, 218-19, 271-3, 304, 369

Vascar, 172

Venezelos, M., 357

Venice, Venetians, 25, 35, 50, 62, 66-8, 71, 75, 78, 90-1, 93, 95, 98, 101, 124, 126-7, 141-2, 164, 170, 173, 180-1, 184, 189, 192, 196-7, 201, 238, 378

Vienna, 91, 116, 120-3, 126, 176-9, 182

Viziers, 17, 20, 58, 60, 73, 75, 92, 103, 115-16, 119, 133, 136, 147, 166, 168-91, 205, 253

Voivode, 95, 119, 181

Volga, 138

Wallachia, 33, 39, 46-7, 49, 50, 52-3, 59, 61, 67, 69, 72, 76, 90-1, 95-6, 155, 175, 192, 200-1, 207, 209, 217, 220-1, 236, 249, 253, 255, 266, 271-2, 278, 281, 300

Warardin, 184

Warsaw, 177

Wartersleben, General, 226

Warzen, 180

White, Sir W., 337

Widdin, 47, 49, 183, 185, 208, 239, 247, 255-6

Wlad, 95-6

Wolff, Sir Henry Drummond, 346

Yemen, 117, 127, 130, 138, 145

Young Turks, 349, 352-69, 379

Zante, 189

Zapolya, Count, 119, 120, 123

Zenta, Battle of, 187-8

Zriny, 128

Zurawna, Treaty of, 175, 193

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