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The Turkish Bath, Its Design and Construction

INDEX.

Reading edition

A.

Air, allowance of, in hot rooms, 81

backflow of, 83

circulation of, in hot rooms, 85

expansion in heating, 82

filters, 67

flues for vitiated, 92

inlets for cold, 67

intake, position of, 68

arrangement of, 69

its changes in the bath, 71

of bath, necessity for dryness of, 85

overheated, 76

passage of, through bath rooms, 70

rapidity of flow of, 82

Apodyterium, the, 4, 13

and frigidarium, combined, 13

B.

Bath, architecture of, 105

ascending shower, 93

back shower, 94

decoration of, 105

elaborate needle, 138

foot, 98

materials for, 105

Mr. Urquhart's cheap private, 120, 123

needle, 93, 94

position of private, 120

preliminary shower, 97

primary object of, 10

public, general requirements of, 9

shower, 92

style of design for, 109

subsidiary apartments of, 14

the, in asylums, 139

the, in hospitals, 139

the "slipper", 127

wave, 95

Baths, ancient and modern, difference between, 10

Roman and Oriental, 2

works on, 3

cheap, 66

private, 125

complete private, 125-127

construction of, in private houses, 123, 124

Eastern, 110

elaborate private, 129, 132, 133

importance of double sets of, 137

importance of intercommunication between various, 137

in crowded sites, 18

nature of private, 119

objections to extemporised hot air, 118

Old Roman, 110

on one level, 18

private, 118

public and commercial, 6

public, lack of, in England, 7

supply of water for private, 128

two classes of, 26

ventilation of private, 122

Bath-rooms arranged en suite, advantage of, 37

drainage of, 44

Balneæ, the Pompeian, 112

ancient, 4

Benches, felting for marble, 116

Bignor, Roman, bath at, 112

Boilers, 87

Boot-room, fittings for, 116

Box, Roman bath at, 112

C.

Calidarium, the, 4, 33

floor of, 116

Ceilings of enamelled iron, 106

Checks, shelves for, 116

Cisterns, 87, 88

Cleansing process, ways of concluding, 12

Cold plunge, object of, 12

Combined cooling and dressing room, its arrangement, 54

Cooling and dressing rooms combined, their merits and demerits, 54

Cooling room, carpets for, 114

couches in, 114

furniture of, 113

importance of ventilating, 57

method, 57

lighting of, 103

the separate, 53

Cooling rooms in hydropathic establishments, 138

fireplaces in, 23

methods of arranging, 52

temperature of, 53, 58

D.

Divans, construction of, 114

Douche, horizontal, 95

room, the, 45

spinal, 93

Drainage, importance of perfect, 44

Dressing and cooling rooms, 13

Dry atmosphere, necessity for, in bath, 4

F.

Firing, evil of bad and forced, 80

Floorings for cheap baths, 34

Flues, hot and cold air, construction of, 40

Foul air conduits, 71

Frigidarium, design of, 108

divans in, 109

fountain in, 101

of private baths, 129

the, 4, 13

the old Roman, 57

Furnace, advantage of a fireclay, 75

fireclay, for private bath, 132

method of constructing, 74

expansion and contraction of, 76

Furnaces for private baths, 121

heating power of, 80

with iron flues, 72

Furnace chamber, position of, 40

G.

Gas, objections to, in bath, 102

Glazed earthenware, its suitability for baths, 33

Good and bad baths, difference between, 82

Good bath, what it is, and how gained, 9

H.

Hair-dresser and chiropodist, 15

Hammam, the, Jermyn Street, 18

Hammam, the Oriental, 3

Heat, convected and radiant, 5, 59

methods of applying to bather, 10, 56

prevention of transmission of, 122

Heating apparatuses for private baths, 120

screen walls to, 77

Heating by fireclay furnaces, 73

iron flue-pipes, 72

ordinary stoves, 72

convection, objection to, 79

steam, 77

arrangements for, 78

dangers attendant upon, 77

of small baths, 73

of the bath, its importance, 59

by the ordinary method, 62

on the hot-air principle, 62

and ventilation, 59

theory of, 69

High temperatures, beneficial effect of in cases of disease, 11

necessity for, 11

Horses, bathing of, 142

"Hot-air bath," a misleading term, 5

Hot-air bath, the, 6

appliances and arrangements for, 63

Hot air, height of delivery of, into laconicum, 40

manner, 40

principle, objections to, 61

Hot rooms, benches in, 38

brickwork in, 107

ceilings of, 34

chairs and benches in, 116

decoration of, 105

doorways in, 38

fireproof floors over, 35

glazing in, 38

height of, 39

Indian matting in, 106

joinery in, 37

lighting of, 102

materials for, 38

objection to stepped benches in, 39

proportional area of, 33

position of partitions in, 37

radiation of heat from, 35

Hot rooms, windows in, 35

treatment of woodwork in, 106

Hydropathy and the Turkish bath, 140

Hydropathic establishments, the bath in, 134

I.

Invalids, consideration for, in bathing establishments, 138

Irish "sweating houses," old, 5, 13

L.

Laconicum, the, 4, 32

ceiling of, 35

floor of, 116

Ladies' baths, 14, 44, 111

Laundry, 16

Lavatorium, the, 4, 43

and shampooing room, 41

the hydropathic, 138

of private bath, 128

washing basins in, 43

water fittings of, 89

Lavatrina, the, 119, 127

M.

Mont Dore, baths at the Hotel, 135

cure, the, 136

Moorish bath, heating of the, 59

Mustaby, the Turkish, 57

O.

Obstacles to the progress of the bath, 1

Oriental colour decoration, 110

P.

Pay office, the, 14

Perspiration, object of, 11

Plumbing, 88, 100

Plunge bath, the, 46

between hot rooms and frigidarium, 12

chamber, lighting of, 104

construction of, 48

decoration of, 113

depth of, 48

for private baths, 129

in hydropathic establishments, 138

water fittings of, 99

Popular ignorance and the bath, 1

Processes of the bath, 11

Public Baths and Wash-houses Act, inadequacy of, 7

Public baths in England, unworthy of the nation, 29

general disposition of plan of, 17

R.

Rest after bath, necessity for, 13

Roman baths, method of heating the old, 59

nature of heat in old, 79

S.

Sanitary accommodation, necessity for care in providing, 15

Shampooer, space required by each, 43

Shampooing and the private bath, 128

benches, 34, 42

positions of bather during, 43

value of, 12

and washing room combined, arrangement of, 43

room, 42

ventilation of, 42

lighting of, 104

Shower for head, 100

preliminary warm, 44

So-called Turkish baths, their harmfulness, 2

Stokery, the, 15

Stoves, attributes of good, 64

Convolute, 64

heating power of 80

method, of constructing, furnace chamber for, 64

iron, 63

objections to exposing in hot rooms, 72

plain iron radiating 125

radiating surfaces of, 63

Subsidiary apartments of the bath, 32

Sudatorium, best position for bathers in 38

Sudatory chamber, a simple, 119

T.

Tank, hot water, 87

Temperature, importance of maintaining 79

of bath rooms 78

regulating, 80

variations in 79

Tepidarium, the 4, 32

drinking fountain in, 100

mosaic floors in, 108

of private bath, 128

old Roman, 39

Thermæ, old Roman, 3

Tonic baths 92

Transmission of heated air, prevention of, 36

heat, 36

Treatment, course of, in the bath, 11

Turkish bath, association of miscellaneous hydropathic baths with the, 134

building, field for activity in 139

for animals 141

for horses 141

Great Northern Railway Company's 141

heating of the true 59

the, a misnomer 5

what it is, 4

direction in which improvement may be made in the, 60

Turkish baths, Baden-Baden, 30

Bartholomew's, Leicester Square, 25

Bremen, 29

Burton's, Euston Road, 27

Camden Town, 22

foul atmosphere of some so-called, 2, 82

in Germany, 29

lukewarm, 139

Nevill's, London Bridge, 25

Northumberland Avenue, 23

Nuremberg, 30

Savoy Hill, 20

Vienna, 30

V.

Valve, thermometer regulating, 138

Valves and cocks, 90

regulating, for shower bath, &c., 96

Ventilation, 139

importance of, in hot rooms, 81

in cramped sites, 69

mechanical, 82

Ventilator gratings, 83

Ventilators, disposition of, in hot rooms, 70

number and size of, 71

position of, 71

W.

Washing and shampooing rooms, various ways of arranging, 41

Water, pressure of, 88

Water fittings, 87

of private bath, 128

value of simplicity in, 97

FOOTNOTES

LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.

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