INDEX.

Abancay, i, 318 Acari, i, 28, 265 Acos, i, 301, 373 Aguja Point, i, 25 Alcaviquiza tribe, near Cuzco, ii, 105, 106 Ambato, i, 154; defeat of Atoc at, ii, 232, 233, 235 Anan Cuzco. See Cuzco. Anaquer Hill, ii, 18 Ancasmayu river, i, 122; ii, 44, 64, 213; northern limit of the empire, 218, 221, 223 Ancocagua temple, i, 357; ii, 88, 89 Andahuaylas, i, 315, 317; ii, 83, 109, 118, 139, 145, 154 Andesuyo (Anti-suyu), i, 323, 337; ii, 51, 70; invasion of, ii, 166, 168, 169; war with snakes, 166 Angoyaco pass, i, 302 Antis, ii, 175, 195 Apurimac river, i, 319; ii, 8, 43, 141, 147 Apurima, ii, 178 Arcos, ii, 154 Arequipa, i, 287, 392 Arica, i, 29 Asillo, i, 369; ii, 166 Atacama, i, 267 Ausancata temple, i, 354 Ayamarca, ii, 114, 115 Ayancas, road by, ii, 43 Ayavaca, ii, 179, 207 Ayaviri, i, 358, 359; ii, 135, 165, 166 Aymaraes, ii, 119 Ayangaro, i, 369; ii, 166, 170

Bahaire, Cieza de Leon at, ii, 131 Barranca, La, i, 248 n. Bio-bio river, i, 31 Bombon, i, 286, lake of, 294; ii, 156, 175, 178, 206 Bracamoros, i, 204, 209; ii, 70, 179, 208

Cacha, i, 356; ii, 6 Caitomarca, ii, 123, 124 Calca, conquest by Uira-ccocha Ynca, ii, 121 Callao, i, 27 Camana, i, 29, 265 Cañaris, i, 162, 167, 169; ii, 71; head-dress, 72; subjugation, 180, 181, 209, 229; massacre of, 234 Cañaribamba, i, 204 Canas, i, 356, 358; ii, 3, 6; head-dress, 72; tribe of, 133, 171, 172, 233 Cañete valley (see Huarco), i, 257 n., 259 Canches, i, 355, 358; ii, 3; head-dress, 72; tribe of, 133, 171, 172, 233 Cangalla, ii, 133 Caracollo, i, 381 Caraugas, ii, 195, 233 Caranqui, i, 133, 138; ii, 59, 65, 70, 181, 215, 219 Caranques, i, 133, 138 Caraques, i, 185 Carex Isle, ii, 132 Caravaya, i, 369 Carmanca Hill, at Cuzco, i, 325; ii, 142 Cartagena (see Bahaire), ii, 131 Casma, i, 26 Cassana, at Cuzco, ii, 158 Cavinas, i, 354 Caxabamba, ii, 235 Caxamarca, i, 271; ii, 8, 59, 83, 86, 178, 179, 186, 206 Caxas, ii 43, 179, 207 Chacama valley, i, 241 Chachapoyas, i, 277, 278, 207; ii, 70, 91, 157, 179 Chancas, i, 280, 315, 316; ii, 83, 199; conquests of, 119, 139; advance to Cuzco, ii, 140, 154, 157; defeated, 143; trophy of their bodies, ii, 144 Chaqui, i, 383 Charcas, i, 381; mines, 385; ii, 195, 200, 233 Chayanta, i, 383; ii, 212 Chicama. (See Chacama.) Chichas, i, 383 Chilana, village in the Collao, i, 373 Chilca, i, 255 Chile, i, 30, 384; ii, 44, 51, 59, 64, 65, 70; conquest by Tupac Ynca Yupanqui, 195; Huayna Ccapac in, 201, 203; name of, 202 n. Chimu, i, 242; ii, 185, 212 Chincha-suyu, 51, 175, 176, 177; road of, 177 Chinchas, i, 228, 260; ii, 189, 190, 191 Chinchay-cocha lake, i, 294, 296. (See Bombon.) Chiquana, i, 356 Chiriguanas, ii, 69, 201 Choclo-cocha Lake, ii, 118 Chucuito, i, 373; ii, 4, 59, 130, 135, 152, 170, 173, 174, 194 Chumbivilicas, i, 335; ii, 168 Chunchos, ii, 69 Chungara village, near Vilcañota, ii, 88 Chuqui-apu (La Paz), i, 380; ii, 59, 200 Cochabamba, i, 383 Cocha-casa, ii, 140, 147 Cochasqui, ii, 215 Collas, i, 359, 363, 367; their head-dress, 72. (See Collao.) Collao—Colla-suyu, i, 304, 359, 360, 363, 370; ii, 2, 51, 75; invaded by Inca Uira-ccocha, 130, 167; incursions of Chinchas into, 189; Chanca chief sent to, 151; invasion, 165; rebellion, 169, 172; subjugation, 173; pacification, 174, 175; Tupac Ynca Yupanqui in, 194, 195; Huayna Ccapac in, 200 Compata, ii, 133 Conchucos, i, 286, 291 Condesuyo (Cunti-suyu), ii, 51, 106, 107, 112; treason of chiefs, 117; invasion of, 146, 168; summoned to join the army of Huascar, 233 Copacopa, ii, 165 Copayapu, i, 30 Coquimbo, i, 30; ii, 4 Coropuna temple, ii, 89 Cotobambas, ii, 8 Curahuasi, ii, 147 Curampa, ii, 140, 148 Curicancha, Temple of the Sun at Cuzco, i, 328, 385; ii, 9, 22, 23, 71, 83; description of, 84, 85, 101, 103, 158, 203 Cuzco, i, 146; situation, i, 322; divisions, i, 325; description, i, 330; full of strangers, i, 71; foundation, i, 329; ii, 21; first arrival of Spaniards at, ii, 9; Anan Cuzco, ii, 97, 102, 122; Orin (Hurin) Cuzco, ii, 127; drainage of swamps, ii, 99, 100; rivers of, ii, 111, 112; in danger from the Chancas, ii, 140, 141; fortress, 160-164; Bishop of, i, 424. (See Curicancha.)

Desaguadero, i, 373; ii, 174

Ferrol, port of, i, 26

Gorgona Isle, i, 21, 420; ii, 220 Guamanga founded, i, 307, 308; Indians, 310 Guanacauri, ii, 148, 154. (See Huanacauri.) Guañape, i, 26, 245; ii, 213 Guarmay, i, 26, 247; ii, 213 Guayaguil, i, 197, 201, 203; ii, 209, 211

Hanan Cuzco, ii, 97, 102, 122 Hatun Colla, ii, 3, 14, 16, 17, 33, 59, 117, 130, 135, 170 Hatun-cana, i, 356 Hatun canche, ii, 158 Hayo-hayo, i, 381 Hervay, fortress of, ii, 193 n. Horuro, i, 356 Huallabamba, i, 139 Huamachuco, i, 287, 289 Huambacho, i, 247 Huanacauri temple, ii, 17, 18, 19, 22, 89, 101, 107, 111 Huancas, i, 279, 298; legends of, i, 299; head-dress, ii, 72; conquest, ii, 153, 154; submission, ii, 155, 173 Huancabamba, i, 210, 269; ii, 59, 179, 207 Huancachupachos, ii, 206 Huancavilcas, i, 168, 181, 192 Huanuco, i, 282, 283, 285; ii, 157 Huara, i, 26, 248 Huaray, i, 293 Huarco valley, i, 257, 258; fortress, ii, 164; war, 191-195 Huarina, i, 9, 380 Huarochiri, ii, 43 Huaqui, i, 274 Huaura, ii, 213 Huaylos, i, 286 Hurin Cuzco, i, 67; ii, 97, 102

Juli, i, 373; ii, 130 Juliaca, i, 369

Lampa, harvest ceremony at, i, 412 La Paz, i, 380, 381. (See Chuqui-apu.) La Plata, ii, 201 Latacunga, ii, 59 Lima, i, 248 Limatambo, i, 320 Llacta-cunga, i, 143, 150 Lobos Island, i, 25 Lucanas, ii, 148, 199 Lunahuana, i, 228, 260 Luracachi, ii, 134

Mala, i, 256 Manta, i, 182, 184 Marca, in Condesuyo, ii, 107 Marcapata, ii, 169 Marcavillca, ii, 34 Maule river, i, 31; ii, 64, 195, 221 Mohina, treasure found at, i, 353; road from Cuzco to, ii, 44 Motupe valley, i, 239 Moxos, ii, 69 Moyobamba, i, 280 Muhina. (See Mohina.) Mulahalo, i, 147, 148 Muli-ambato, i, 153

Nasca Point, i, 28 —— valley, i, 264; ii, 190 Nicasio village, i, 365, 369

Ocoña valley, i, 29, 265 Ollantay-tambo. (See Tambo.) Oma, near Cuzco, ii, 105 Omasayu, i, 369; ii, 90, 166 Orin Cuzcos. (See Hurin Cuzco.) Otavalo, ii, 215

Pacarec-tampu, i, 335; ii, 11, 13, 87 Pacasmayu, i, 240 Pachacamac, i, 251, 252, 253, 254; ii, 90; temple of, ii, 187, 211; Huayna Capac at, 213 Paltas, i, 205; ii, 43, 235 Paria, i, 381; ii, 59 Pariacaca Pass, ii, 43, 188 Pariña Point, i, 25 Passaos, i, 22, 172 Parcos, i, 302; ii, 154 Parmonga (Parmunquilla), i, 247; ii, 186 Pasto, i, 54, 55, 120, 121, 123; ii, 219 Patia, i, 118 Payta, i, 25 Picoy valley, i, 302; ii, 154 Pifo, ii, 215 Pincos, i, 294 Pisagua, i, 30 Piscobamba, i, 293 Piura, i, 213 Pocheos river, i, 213 —— city, i, 32, 381, 382, 384 Pocona village, i, 384 Pomata, i, 473; ii, 130 Pomatambo (Pumatampu), ii, 113, 149 Popayan, i, 32, 54, 55, 109, 115, 124; ii, 70, 221 Porco, i, 285 Potosi, i, 384, 390, 391 Pucamarca, ii, 158 Puerto Viejo, i, 22, 174, 180, 187; ii, 78, 211 Pumatampu, ii, 113 n., 149 Puná, i, 24, 198; ii, 211 Purnaes (Purnaes), i, 154, 161; ii, 180, 210

Quichuas, tribe of, ii, 109; defeated by Chancas, ii, 118, 119 Quilca, i, 29, 265 Quillacingas, ii, 221 Quillaco, mother of Atahualpa a native of, ii, 203, 224 Quiquijana, i, 354; ii, 133 Quito, i, 131, 140, 142, 144, 145; founded by Tupac Ynca Yupanqui, ii, 181; government of, ii, 183; arrival of Huayna Ccapac at, ii, 210, 211, 213, 214, 217; news of arrival of Spaniards reaches, 220; riches at, 221; mourning for Huayna Ccapac at, 222; Atahualpa at, 224, 225; rebellion of Atahualpa at, 227, 229, 230, 231

Rimac, i, 250; ii, 213 Riobamba, i, 155, 160, 210 Rumichaca, near Quito, i, 132 Runchuanac. (See Lunahuana.)

Sana valley, i, 240 San Gallan, i, 27 San Lorenzo Cape, i, 23 San Miguel (Puira) founded, i, 213, 214 San Nicolas Point, i, 28 Santa, i, 245, 246 Santa Clara Island, i, 24 Santa Elena Point, i, 23, 189 Santa Maria Cape, i, 31 Saqui, palace at, ii, 122 Sica sica, i, 381 Sipe sipe, i, 383 Soras, ii, 148, 149, 199

Tacunga, iii, 180, 181, 210 Tambo (or Ollantay-tampu), i, 332, 333 Tampu-quiru, ii, 14, 16, 101, 103 Tangarara, original site of Piura, i, 214 Tapacari, i, 383 Tarama (Tarma), i, 286; ii, 156, 175, 176 Tarapaca, i, 30, 138, 265, 266 Tarma. (See Tarama.) Tiquizambi, ii, 180 Titicaca Lake, i, 370, 371, 372; ii, 167 —— Island, i, 372; the sun came forth from, ii, 5; Yncas at, 167, 200 Tomebamba. (See Tumipampa.) Totora, i, 383 Truxillo, i, 26, 186, 242, 244; ii, 212 Tucuman, ii, 201 Tumbez, i, 23, 128, 193, 213; ii, 185, 212 Tumipampa, i, 165; ii, 180, 209, 229, 232, 235 Tuqueme, coast valley of, i, 239 Tuquma, i, 383 Tusa, last village of the Pastos, i, 132

Urcos, i, 354; ii, 133

Valparaiso, i, 31 Viacha, i, 380 Vicos, ii, 115 Vilcas, i, 312, 313; roads from, ii, 44, 59; edifices, ii, 150, 154, 206; river, 149, 150 Vilcacunga, ii, 142 Vilcañota temple, ii, 88, 134, 169 Viñaque, i, 309, 379 Viticos, i, 305; ii, 11

Xaquixaguana, i, 9, 32, 150, 320; ii, 44, 129, 131, 137, 138, 140, 199 Xauxa, i, 296, 297; ii, 34; road to Lima, 43, 59, 75; partition of land, 148, 154, 156, 178, 188; tenure of land arranged by Huayna Ccapac, 206, 208 Xayanca valley, i, 239

Yahuar-cocha, i, 133; ii, 218 Yahuira Hill, ii, 19 Yanahuaras, ii, 168 Yauyos, ii, 153, 178, 206 Yca, i, 263; ii, 190 Ylave, ii, 134 Ylo, i, 265 Yuli (see Juli), ii, 130 Yucay, i, 354; river of, ii, 124; valley, i, 137, 140 Yuncas of the coast, i, 162, 209, 218, 219, 223, 232, 237; ii, 72, 90, 183; conquest of, 185-193; sacred temple of, ii, 187

Zepita, i, 37; ii, 130

Anacona. (See Yana cuna.) Ancha, very, ii, 14, 63, 212 Apu, chief, ii, 14, 62, 97, 212 Atoc, fox, ii, 228 Ayllos, slings, i, 355; ii, 46, 54-73

Camac, creator, i, 253 Camayus, officials, ii, 27, 90 Cancha, place, ii, 83 Canqui, thou art, ii, 62 Capacocha, ceremony of offerings, ii, 88, 89, 91-93 Cay, this, ii, 212 Ccapac, rich, i, 136; ii, 12, 17, 21, 22, 105 Ccampa, thou (dative), ii, 62, 212, 218 Ccepi, burden, ii, 88 Ccocha. (See Cocha.) Ccuri, gold, ii, 83 Chaca, bridge, i, 132 Chacara, farm, ii, 27, 30, 60 Chacu, hunt, i, 288 n. Chaqui, foot, ii, 76 Chaquira, beads, i, 176, 405; ii, 40, 86, 90 Chumpi, belt, i, 146 Chuñu, preserved potatoe, i, 361; ii, 54 Churi, son, ii, 14, 62 Coca, i, 352; ii, 196 Cocha, lake, ii, 8 Cuna (plural particle), ii, 205, 213, 218 Curaca, nobleman, ii, 41, 58 Curi (correctly Ccuri), gold, ii, 83

Hatun, great, ii, 14, 62, 212 Hatun cancha, ii, 158 Hatun-raymi, ii, 93, 96 Huaca, sacred, i, 77, 228; ii, 87, 88, 90, 91 Huaca-camayoc, i, 413 Huaranca, thousand, ii, 135 Huarmi, woman, ii, 76 Huasi, house, ii, 83 Huata, year, ii, 55, 76, 82 Huauque, brother, ii, 76 Huayna, youth, ii, 197, 213, 218 Huayna-cuna, youths, i, 138; ii, 213, 218 Huayras, used in the mines, i, 389 Huillac. (See Uillac.) Huis-cacha. (See Uis cacha.)

Inca. (See Ynca.) Inti. (See Ynti.)

Llacta, city, ii, 197 Llama, i, 393; ii, 45 Llautu, fringe: emblem of sovereignty, ii, 2, 19 Lliclla, mantle, i, 146 Lloque, left-handed, ii, 100, 102, 103

Macana, club, i, 49, 203 Mama, mother, ii, 12, 105, 114 Mama-cuna, women of the temples, i, 25, 149, 164, 369, 405; ii, 10, 46, 85, 92, 95, 138, 206 Manan, not, ii, 218 Maqui, hand, ii, 76 Micuni, to eat, ii, 212 Mitimaes, colonists, i, 149, 150, 209, 271, 328, 362; ii, 24, 36, 39, 50, 67-71, 166, 177, 179 Mizqui, sweet, ii, 212 Mucha, worship, ii, 17, 38, 96, 210 Molle trees. (See Mulli.) Mulli, Schinus Molle, i, 299

Naña, sister, ii, 76 Naui, eye, ii, 76

Oca, Oxalis tuberosa, i, 361; ii, 94 Oxota. (See Usuta.)

Paccari (Pacarec), dawn, ii, 11, 13, 87 Pacha, earth, ii, 62 —— world, i, 253; ii, 82 —— hundred, ii, 205 Palla, married princess, ii, 147, 224 Pillaca, kind of fringe, ii, 19 Pucara, fortress, i, 302, 368; ii, 2, 69, 75, 121, 147, 216 Punchau, day, ii, 76 Purachuco, tuft of feathers, ii, 19

Quilla, moon, ii, 76 Quinua, Chenopodium Quinua, i, 361; ii, 54, 94 Quipus, system of record, i, 290; ii, 33, 34, 53, 57, 61, 165 Quiru, tooth, ii, 14, 76

Raymi, festival, ii, 93, 96 Rincri, ear, ii, 76 Rumi, stone, i, 132; ii, 227 Runa, man, ii, 76, 205 Runtu, egg, ii, 121

Sapa, only, ii, 62 Sasi, fast, ii, 18, 20 Senca, nose, ii, 76 Sullull, truth, ii, 62 Sulluy, of a truth, ii, 212 Supay, devil, i, 224; ii, 10

Tampu, inn, i, 161, 290; ii, 14, 16, 73, 101, 103, 131, 201, 230 Taqui, music, ii, 29, 40, 91, 92, 137 Ticiviracocha, God, i, 299; ii, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 22, 94; image lost, 97 Topu. (See Tupu.) Tucuy, all, ii, 62, 197, 218 Tupu, measure, i, 146; ii, 43, 66, 88, 112 Tuta, night, ii, 76

Ucumari, bear, ii, 232 Uillac Umu, High Priest, i, 329, 414; ii, 86, 97 Uira, grease, ii, 8 Uiscacha, rabbit, i, 402; ii, 46 Uma, head, ii, 76 Uncha, fillet for the head, i, 146 Usuta, shoe, i, 146; ii, 38 Uyay, hear, ii, 62, 197

Vira, grease. (See Uira.)

Yahuar, blood, i, 133; ii, 218 Yana-cuna, servant, i, 391; ii, 55, 67 n., 88, 89, 201, 205 Yaya, father Ylla (name given to bodies of the venerated dead), ii, 96 Yllapa, lightning, ii, 96 Ynca, sovereign, of the blood royal Ynti, the sun, ii, 14, 62 Ynti-huasi, Temple of the Sun, ii, 83 Yscay, two, ii, 205 Ynca, i, 233 Yunca, warm valley, i, 162 Yupanqui, you may count, ii, 102 n., 158

Zazi. (See Sasi.)

Ahuapanti, a general of Huascar, ii, 233 Alaya, chief of Xauxa, i, 224, 301; ii, 206 Alcariza, a lord of Cuzco, ii, 15, 16, 17 Anco allo, chief of the Chancas, i, 280; ii, 154, 156; his flight, 157 Aperahua Oracle, ii, 90 Arnauan, a name of Ticiviracocha, ii, 6 Atahualpa, ii, 8, 9, 10; ransom, ii, 83, 86; at Caxamarca, i, 271; meaning of word, i, 231; birth, ii, 203; to rule at Quito, ii, 221, 222; account of, ii, 224, 225; rebellion, ii, 227; cruelty to Cañaris, i, 167; ii, 230, 235; war with Huascar, i, 273, 275, 409, 421; ii, 235 Atoc, general of Huascar, i, 167, 273; ii, 228, 230, 231, 232, 233 Ayar Cachi (Asauca), ii, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20 Ayar Manco, ii, 12, 21 Ayar Uchu, ii, 12, 13

Capac. (See Ccapac.) Cari, a great lord in the Collao, i, 363; ii, 5, 130, 135; rebellion, 170, 173 Cariapasa, chief of Chucuito, i, 373 Cayu Tupac, the Ynca who supplied Cieza de Leon with information, ii, 11, 121 Ccapac, a rebel against Ynca Uira-ccocha, ii, 127 Ccapac Yupanqui, his reign, ii, 106, 107, 108; embassy from the Quichuas to, 109; death, ii, 110 —— —— general in the Huanca campaign, ii, 154 —— —— governor of Cuzco, ii, 178 Chalco Mayta, governor of Quito, ii, 183 Chalicuchima, a general of Atahualpa, i, 320; ii, 9, 227, 232 Chimbo Ocllo, wife of Huayna Ccapac, ii, 199 Chirihuana, governor of Chucuito, ii, 4 Colla Tupac, guardian of Huascar, ii, 222, 237 n., 228 Cusi-chuca, chief at Xauxa, ii, 206 Cusi-hualpa, son of Huayna Ccapac, ii, 222

Guacarapora, lord of Xauxa; use of quipus, ii, 34 Guamaraconas. (See Huayna-cuna.) Guanacauri. (See Huanacauri.) Guasco, chief of Andahuaylas, i, 315, 318

Hastu Huaraca, chief of the Chancas, ii, 140, 141; interview with the Ynca, ii, 142; defeated, ii, 143; enters service of the Ynca, ii, 145; sent to the Collao, ii, 151 Huaman Hualpa, a son of Huayna Ccapac, ii, 222 Huanacauri, the hero god, ii, 14, 18, 20, 22, 87, 101, 103, 107 Huanca Auqui, a son of Huayna Ccapac, general, for Huascar, ii, 233; defeated, 235 Huaraca, chief of the Chancas, ii, 118 Huarivilca, god of the Huancas, i, 300; ii, 154 Huascar, i, 272, 421; ii, 8, 9, 99, 163, 203, 222; his character, ii, 224, 225; accession, 226; war with Atahualpa, ii, 228, 229; his alarm, 233; army defeated, 235 Huayna Ccapac, i, 140, 169, 179, 193; ii, 11, 25, 44, 67, 99, 155, 163, 180; birth, 181; accession, 197; character, 198; march of, 199, 200; to Chile, 201, 202; invasion of Bracamoros, 208; severity, 209; at Quito, 210; on the coast, 212; anecdote, 212; war north of Quito, 215; besieged, 217; his vengeance, 218; hears of Spaniards, 220; death, 221; obsequies, 222, 223 Huayna-cuna (Guamaraconas), i, 138; ii, 213, 218 Humalla, a chief in the Collao, rebels, ii, 170

Illa Tupac, ii, 227 n.

Lloque Yupanqui, marriage, ii, 100; reign, 102; death, 103 —— —— brother of Ynca Yupanqui; governor of Cuzco, ii, 147; commands the army in the Huanca campaign, ii, 154, 155

Macay Cuca, Queen of Ynca Rocca, ii, 111 Mama Cahua Pata, daughter of the lord of Oma, Queen of Mayta Ccapac, ii, 105 Mama Chiquia, of Ayamarca, Queen of Ynca Yupanqui, ii, 114 Mama Cora, one of the women who came forth from Pacarec Tampu, ii, 12 Mama Huaco, one of the women who came forth from Pacarec Tampu, ii, 12 Mama Ocllo, Queen of Tupac Ynca Yupanqui, ii, 175 Mama Rahua, one of the women who came forth from Pacarec Tampu, ii, 12 Manco Ccapac, i, 136, 194, 329, 354, 409; ii, 12, 17, 22, 23, 99 Manco Ynca, i, 304, 305; ii, 11, 30, 222; assumption of the sovereign fringe by, 17 Mayta Ccapac, fourth Ynca, ii, 103; death, 107

Nanque Yupanqui, son of Huayna Ccapac, ii, 222

Paullu Ynca, i, 77; funeral obsequies, ii, 104, 196 n., 222

Quizquiz, general of Atahualpa, ii, 8, 164, 227

Rahua Ocllo. (See Mama Rahua.) Rocca Ynca, ii, 111; reign, ii, 113; obsequies, 115 —— —— a general of Huascar, ii, 233 Rumi-ñaui, a general of Atahualpa, ii, 227 Runta-Ccoya, Queen of the Ynca Uira-ccocha, ii, 121

Sapana. (See Zapana.) Sayri Tupac, ii, 11 Sinchi Rocca, ii, 23, 24; reign, ii, 99

Tici-uira-ccocha, god, i, 299; ii, 1, 6, 7; name, 8, 9, 22, 24; image, 97 Titu, a son of Huayna Ccapac, ii, 222 Tuapaca, name of Tici-uira-ccocha in Collao, ii. 6 Tumbala, lord of Puna, i, 195; ii, 211 Tupac Ynca Yupanqui, i, 147, 149, 165, 169, 178, 192, 217, 261, 269, 313, 337, 357; ii, 25, 44, 64, 86, 99, 150, 163, 170; accession, 171, 172; subjugated the Collas, 173, 174, 175; march to Chinchasuyu, ii, 177; at Caxamarca, 178; at Bracamoros, 179; conquest of coast valleys, 185-193; conquest of Chile, 195; death, 196 —— —— a son of Huayna Ccapac, ii, 222 Tupac Hualpa, a son of Huayna Ccapac, ii, 222 Tupac Uasco, chief of the Chancas, ii, 118, 147, 151, 157 Tuta Palla, mother of Atahualpa, ii, 203

Uasco. (See Tupac Uasco.) Ucumari, general of Atahualpa, ii, 232 Uillac Umu, High Priest, i, 329; ii, 86, 97 Uira-ccocha Ynca, i, 332, 338, 355, 363; ii, 64, 71; accession, 120; reign, 121 to 136; abdication, 137, 140 —— (God), i, 162, 357, 367. (See Tici-uira-ccocha.) Urco Ynca, ii, 129; objections to his accession, 137; accession, 138; vicious conduct, 139, 140, 141; deposition, 144, 146 Urco Huaranca, governor of Atahualpa, ii, 233

Viracocha. (See Uira-ccocha.)

Ynca Yupanqui, accession, ii, 116; murder, ii, 117 —— —— ii, 129, 139; defence of Cuzco by, 140; defeats the Chancas, 143; accession, 144; march of his army, 147; rule, 152; meaning of name, 158; builds fortress of Cuzco, 158-164; proceedings, 165; conquest of the Collao, 167; of Condesuyos, 168; invades Anti-suyu, 168, 169; abdicates, 171 Yumalla, chief of the Collao, i, 373

Zañu, chief of, ii, 100 Zapana, lord in the Collao, i, 363, 369; ii, 2, 3, 14, 117, 130; embassy from, 132; death, 135, 170

Aldana, Lorenzo de, founded Pasto, i, 123; his kind treatment of the natives, and bequest in their favour, i, 124 n. Almagro, Diego de, i, 7, 159, 186, 256, 318, 419 Almagro, Diego de (the lad), i, 306, 312, 335; ii, 13 Alvarado, Alonzo de, i, 159, 279, 282 Alvarado, Pedro de, i, 148, 155, 156, 157, 185, 186, 248 Alvarado, Gomez de, i, 157, 281, 283 Aranda, a Spaniard. Evidence as to converse with devils, ii, 132

Bachicao, Hernando, hanged at Juli by Francisco de Carbajal, i, 373 Belalcazar, Sebastian de, i, 79, 93, 105, 110, 113, 145, 201, 423; marches to assist Gasca, i, 151, 186 Blasco Nuñez Vela, i, 187, 139 Bobadilla, Fray Francisco de, the umpire between Pizarro and Almagro, i, 256 Bueno, Martin, one of the first soldiers who went to Cuzco, ii, 9

Carbajal, Francisco de, i, 362, 373, 422 Carrasco, Alonzo, had seen the trophy of bodies of the Chancas, ii, 145 Castro, Vaca de, i, 283, 312 Centeno, Diego de, i, 380, 384 Chaves, Francisco de, i, 292 Cieza de Leon, Pedro de (the author), dedication of his work, i, 1; his habit of writing on the march, i, 3; plan of his work, i, 6; collecting information concerning the coast, i, 27; loses his journal after the battle of Xaquixaguana, i, 32; joins Vadillo, i, 41; method of collecting information, i, 177; marching to join the royal army, i, 151, 167, 241; crosses bridge over the Apurimac, i, 319; goes to Charcas, i, 339; at Pucara, i, 368; takes notes in the Collao, 364; at Tiahuanaco, i, 376; ii, 173; proposes to form plantations of trees, i, 401; sees God’s hand in the conquest of the Indies, i, 418; finishes the first part of his work, i, 427; record of retribution, i, 423; inquires of the natives as to their condition before the time of the Yncas, ii, 2; visits the temple of Cacha, ii, 7; information from citizens of Cuzco, ii, 3; Ynca sources of information, ii, 11, 121; plan of his second part, ii, 24; learns the practical use of the quipus at Xauxa, ii, 34; praises Ynca rule, ii, 47; heard oracles speak at Bahaire, ii, 131; visits the fortress of Cuzco, ii, 162; conclusion of his work, ii, 236

Elemosin, Diego Rodriguez, great wealth discovered by, ii, 89 Escobar, Maria de, introduced wheat into Peru, i, 400

Gasca, Pedro de la, i, 208, 241, 318, 320, 339 Gomara, Francisco Lopez de, criticism on, ii, 67 Guevara, Juan Perez de, conquests in the eastern forests, i, 280 Gutierrez Felipe, his discoveries south of Peru, i, 383 Guzman, Hernando de, present at the siege of Cuzco; visits the fortress of Cuzco with the author, ii, 162

Heredia, Nicolas de, discoveries south of Peru, i, 383 Hiñojosa, Ruy Sanchez de, discoveries in the direction of Rio de la Plata; killed by Heredia, i, 384

Ladrillero, Juan, navigates Lake Titicaca, i, 370 Ledesma, Baltasar de, retribution on, i, 423 Loaysa, Geronimo de, Archbishop of Lima, i, 227, 424

Maldonado, Diego de, his estates, i, 317 n.; ii, 139 n. Moguer, name of one of the first soldiers who went to Cuzco, ii, 9

Ondegardo, Polo de, corregidor of Charcas, i, 387 Orellana, Francisco de, i, 112, 202, 406 Orgoñez, Rodrigo, i, 254, 304 Otaso, Marcos, a priest, who gave the author an account of the harvest ceremony at Lampa, i, 412

Pacheco, Juan, his experience of the conduct of devils in obstructing the conversion of heathens, i, 416, 417 Pancorvo, Juan de, estate at Ayaviri, i, 359; had seen the trophy of Chanca bodies, ii, 145 Pinto, Simon, corregidor of Chucuito, i, 373 Pizarro, Francisco, i, 21, 156, 214, 244, 250, 256, 268, 272, 310, 329, 353; ii, 9, 34, 220 Pizarro, Gonzalo, i, 32, 137, 303, 311, 320, 380 Pizarro, Hernando, i, 253, 254, 335; ii, 13 Puelles, Pedro de, i, 187, 283

Rios, Pedro de los, i, 419

Saavedra, Juan de, arrived in Peru with Pedro de Alvarado, i, 157, 185; as governor of Cuzco, assisted the author in his researches, ii, 11 Santa Maria, Fray Juan de, trouble with the devil when baptizing a chief, i, 417 Santo Tomas, Fray Domingo de, his labours in the study of Quichua, i, 163; gives information to the author, i, 219; his evidence respecting the wiles of the devil, i, 225; founds a monastery in the coast valley of Chacama, i, 242, 427 Santillan, Hernando de, judge of the Audiencia, i, 425; ii, 236; had seen the author’s work, ii, 236 Saravia, Dr. Bravo de, judge of the Audiencia, i, 205, 425; had seen the author’s work, ii, 236 Solano, Juan de, Bishop of Cuzco, i, 424 Sosa, Hernan Rodriquez de, retribution on, for cruelty to Indians, i, 423

Terrazas, Bartolomé de, his estate at Cacha, ii, 6 n. Tobar, Francisco de, retribution on, for cruelty to Indians, i, 422

Uzeda, Diego de, goes with the author to Charcas, i, 365

Valverde, Vicente de, Bishop of Cuzco, i, 424 Varagas, Juan de, held the Indians of Tiahuanaco in encomienda, i, 379 Vasquez, Tomas, his estate in Ayaviri; gives information to the author, ii, 3; the author visits the fortress of Cuzco with, ii, 162 Vergara, Pedro de, i, 205 Villadiego, Captain, sent against the Ynca Manco, i, 305 Villacastin, Francisco de, at Ayaviri with the author, ii, 3 n. Villaroel, discovered mines of Potosi, i, 386

Zarate, name of one of the first three soldiers who went to Cuzco, ii, 9

Accounts, method of keeping by means of quipus, i, 290; ii, 33; use at Xauxa, 34, 35, 53, 57, 61, 165; audit of, ii, 61 Administrative system of the Yncas, ii, 36, 37, 209 Adobes, sun-dried bricks, i, 129, 219, 251 Aguacate, a fruit. (See Palta.) Aji pepper, i, 42, 232; ii, 94 Algoroba trees, i, 129, 235, 239 n. Alpacas, i, 394; ii, 45 Amazons, a race of, ii, 3 Andenes, i, 321; ii, 160 Andes, description, i, 129; forests, 323, 337; animals and snakes, 338; riches of, 406 Army: military colonies, ii, 69; order of marching, 73, 199; assembly of, 133, 147, 153, 165, 177, 205; discipline of, 177, 205; difficult march, 200, 201; method of defending fortified places, 217, 218; Huascar calls for an assembly of the army, 233 Art, Peruvian works of, i, 403, 404 Assessment of tribute, ii, 51, 52 Astronomical knowledge, ii, 82 Authority for the history, ii, 11, 24, 25, 121

Balsas, used at sea, i, 265; on the rivers, ii, 125 Barley, i, 144, 400 Baths of the Yncas, i, 271, 285 n. Building, skill of the Yncas in, i, 405; ii, 160, 161-164

Cannibalism, absence of, ii, 79 Ceremonies of the Yncas, previous to accession, ii, 18, 19. (See Festival, Funeral, Harvest, Homage.) Chain, golden, at Cuzco, ii, 19, 20, 91, 97, 153, 226; lost, ii, 97 Chicha, fermented liquor, i, 152, 220; ii, 18, 85, 87, 94, 95, 200 Children, naming, i, 231; of the Ynca, ii, 26, 27 Chirimoyas. (See Guanavanas.) Climate of Peru, i, 130; of Quito, i, 140; of Peruvian coast, i, 214; of the Collao, i, 360 Cloth-weaving, i, 405 Coast valleys, i, 129, 214-216 to 268; fertility of, i, 233. (See Yuncas.) Colonists, i, 149, 150, 209, 271, 328, 362; account of system, 67-71, passim Conquests, system of, ii, 47, 48-49 Cotton, i, 143, 393 Couriers. (See Posts.) Crime, punishment of, ii, 81

Deserts of the coast, i, 128, 238, 240; peopling of, ii, 70 Devil. (See Supay.) Dogs, i, 235 Doorways, monolithic, at Tiahuanaco, i, 276 Drainage of swamp at Cuzco, ii, 99 Dyes used by Indians, i, 405

Ears, ceremony of piercing, ii, 19 Earthquakes at Arequipa, i, 268 Emigrants. (See Colonists.)

Festival of Hatun Raymi, ii, 94, 95 Fish used as manure, i, 255 Fishing on the coast, i, 267 Flowers used at sacrifices, i, 71 Fortress (see Pucara); buildings of the fortress at Cuzco, ii, 160-164 Foxes, i, 227, 402 Fringe. (See Head-dress.) Fruits, i, 234, 235, 283; pepino, ii, 212 Funeral obsequies of an Ynca, ii, 104, 115

Gold, i, 57, 70, 77, 79, 86, 336; of Caravaya, 369, 381; ii, 40. (See Treasure.) Golden maize and animals at the temple of the Sun, 85 Guanavanas (or Chirimoyas), i, 234

Harvest festivities, i, 412; ii, 97 Head-dresses, i, 171, 172, 330; ii, 72; of the Cañaris, i, 167; ii, 72; of chiefs on the coast, i, 225; Carinas, i, 330; of the Collao, i, 363; ii, 72; of the Huancas, ii, 72; of the Canas, ii, 72; of the Yuncas, ii, 72; of the Canchis, ii, 72; fringe or Llautu of the sovereign, ii, 2, 19 High priest of the Sun, or Uillac Umu, i, 329, 414; ii, 86, 97 Homage, ceremony of, in the Collao, ii, 136 Honey, eaten by old Carbajal, i, 362 Hunt, royal, ii, 45

Irrigation works, i, 236, 263; near Cuzco, i, 354

Journeys of the Yncas, ii, 62, 63 Justice, administration of, ii, 81

Knighthood, ceremony of investiture, ii, 19, 101

Labour, organisation of, ii, 58 Land, partition of, ii, 75 Language general, or Quichua, i, 163, 146, 407; ii, 76, 77 Llamas, i, 393; ii, 45

Memorials. (See Records.) Mines in Cañaris, i, 169; of emeralds at Manta, i, 182; in Tarapaca, 266, 267; Conchucos, 293; Potosi, 382-386, 390, 391; Charcas, 385; Porco, 385 Mining industry, ii, 53 Morality of the Yncas, ii, 80 Mummies of the Yncas, ii, 30, 31

Obeisance, mark of, ii, 38 Oracles, consultation of, ii, 103, 131

Palta, a fruit, i, 16, 73, 99, 234 Pepinos, i, 234; ii, 212 Posts and runners, system of, ii. 64, 65, 66 Potatoes, i, 360 Priest. (See High Priest.)

Queen of the Ynca, selection, ii, 24 Quichua. (See Language.) Quipus. (See Accounts, Records.)

Rain, absence of on the coast, i, 214 Recitations of wise men, ii, 32 Records and memorials of the Yncas, ii, 28; system of recording events, ii, 29 Religion (See Yncas): of the Cañaris, i, 162; of the Huancavilcas, i, 181; of the Mantos, i, 183; of the Huamanchucos, i, 289; of the Canas, i, 357; of the Collas, i, 366; of the Huanucas, i, 285; of the Huancas, i, 299; of the coast people, i, 221 Retribution on Spaniards for cruelty to the Indians, i, 422, 423 Riches of the Yncas, ii, 39. (See Treasure.) Roads, Ynca, i, 153, 217, 253, 287, 290, 293, 302, 320, 326; ii, 42-44; posts, ii, 64, 65, 66; road of Chincha sayu, ii, 177, 204; road from Cuzco to Quito, ii, 183 Runners, system of, ii, 64, 65

Sacrifices, human, practice much exaggerated by Spaniards; but the author does not deny its existence, ii, 79, 80; account of, ii, 87, 89, 103 Sarsaparilla, i, 200, 395 Silver at Potosi, i, 388; at Charcas, i, 385 Skulls, custom of flattening, i, 96, 363 Snakes, war with, ii, 166 Statistics, Ynca system of, i, 57 Sun, temple of, at Cuzco, ii, 83-85; figure of, lost, ii, 97, 98

Temples. Ccuri-cancha at Cuzco, i, 328, 385; ii, 9, 22, 23, 71, 83, 85, 101, 103, 158, 203; of Huanacauri, ii, 14, 18, 20, 22, 87, 101, 103, 107; of Ancocagua, i, 357; ii, 88, 89; of Coropuna, ii, 89; of Vilcañota, ii, 88, 134, 169; of Pachacamac, i, 251, 253, 254; ii, 90, 187, 211, 213 Traditions, of bearded men at Titicaca, ii, 4; of a strange man of great stature, ii, 5; of the brethren of Paccari-tampu, ii, 12, 13 Treasure, ii, 39; lost, ii, 42, 97, 98 (see Gold); treasure of the Yncas, ii, 39, 40 Trees of Peru, i, 129, 142, 235, 239, 397, 401; fruit trees, i, 234 Tribute, ii, 51-56

Vice, absence of, ii, 78

Yncas, ceremonies, ii, 18, 19, 20; wife, children, ii, 26, 27; memorials of, 28, 32; mummies of deceased, i, 226; ii, 30, 31; forethought of, ii, 37; mark of obeisance to, ii, 38; riches of, ii, 39, 40; attendance on, ii, 41; roads of, ii, 42-44; hunts, 45, 46; method of conquest, ii, 47-49; system of colonising, ii, 50, 67; tribute, ii, 51-56; statistics, ii, 57; audit of accounts, ii, 61; organisation of labour, ii, 58; governors appointed by, ii, 59; order of marching, ii, 73; punishment of offences, ii, 74, 81; partition of land, ii, 75; journeys, ii, 76; absence of vicious practices, ii, 78; morality, ii, 80; councillors, ii, 81; astronomical knowledge, ii, 82