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The technic of the baton

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reading edition

BOOKS ESSENTIAL TO THE BROADER MUSICAL CULTURE OF THE CONDUCTOR

ON CONDUCTING (General)

Gehrkens: Essentials in Conducting O. Ditson

Schroeder: Handbook of Conducting Augener

Wagner: On Conducting Reeves

Weingartner: On Conducting Breitkopf & Härtel

Berlioz: The Orchestral Conductor Carl Fischer, Inc.

Boult, Adrian: A Handbook on the Technique of Conducting Reeves

Earhart: The Eloquent Baton Witmark

Schmid: The Language of the Baton Schirmer

Scherchen: Handbook on Conducting Oxford

ON SCORE READING

Gal, H.: Directions for Score Reading Philharmonia

Riemann, Hugo: Introduction to Playing from Score Augener

Morris-Ferguson: Preparatory Exercises in Score Reading Oxford

ON CHORAL CONDUCTING

Coward: Choral Technique and Interpretation Novello

Wodell: Choir and Chorus Conducting Presser

Brennan: Words in Singing Vincent Music Co.

Coleman: Amateur Choir Training Oxford

Coleman: Conducting for Women’s Institutes Oxford

ON INSTRUMENTATION

Forsyth: Orchestration Macmillan

Jacob: Orchestral Technique Oxford

Kling: Modern Orchestration and Instrumentation Carl Fischer, Inc.

HISTORY OF MUSIC

Pratt: The History of Music Schirmer

Dickinson: The Study of the History of Music Scribner

Colles: The Growth of Music Oxford

Stanford & Forsyth: A History of Music Macmillan

Parry: The Evolution of the Art of Music Appleton

Bauer & Peyser: How Music Grew Putnam

Hadow: Oxford History of Music (7 Vols.) Oxford

Parkhurst: Beginnings of the World’s Music Carl Fischer, Inc.

Scholes: Miniature History of Music Oxford

BIOGRAPHY

D’Indy: Beethoven Boston Music Co.

Bekker: Beethoven Dutton

Thayer-Krehbiel: Beethoven G. Schirmer

Parry: Bach Putnam

Spitta: Bach Novello

Henderson: Wagner Putnam

Jahn: Mozart Novello

Newmarch: Tchaikovsky Chester

Engel: Alla Breve—Thumb Nail Sketches

of the Great Composers G. Schirmer

Prunieres: Monteverdi Dutton

Terry: Bach Oxford

Wotton: Berlioz Oxford

Gray: Sibelius Oxford

Bonavia: Verdi Oxford

Closson: The Fleming in Beethoven Oxford

Brenet: Haydn Oxford

INTERPRETATION

Matthay: Musical Interpretation B. M. C.

APPRECIATION AND ANALYSIS

Erb: Music Appreciation for the Student G. Schirmer

Scholes: The Listener’s Guide Oxford

Mason: From Song to Symphony Ditson

Gehrkens: The Fundamentals of Music Ditson

Somervell: The Musical Pilgrim Handbooks Oxford

Anger: Musical Form Vincent

Calvocoressi: Musical Criticism Oxford

Scholes-Earhart: Book of Great Musicians

(in 3 Vols, or cplt. in 1 Vol.) Oxford

West: Sign Posts to Music Carl Fischer, Inc.

West: Work Book to above Carl Fischer, Inc.

HARMONY

Kitson: The Evolution of Harmony Oxford

Barnes: Practice in Modern Harmony Oxford

Parkhurst: Complete System of Harmony Carl Fischer, Inc.

Rimsky-Korsakoff: Practical Manual of Harmony Carl Fischer, Inc.

Scholes: Beginner’s Guide to Harmony Oxford

COUNTERPOINT

Kitson: The Art of Counterpoint Oxford

Kitson: Applied Strict Counterpoint Oxford

Morris: Contrapuntal Technique in the 16th Century Oxford

Prout: Counterpoint, Strict and Free Augener

Prout: Double Counterpoint and Canon Augener

GENERAL

Hamilton: Sound and Its Relation to Music Ditson

Buck: The Scope of Music Oxford

Maddy & Giddings: Instrumental Technique

(for School Bands and Orchestras) Willis

Johnstone: Instruments of the Modern Symphony

Orchestra and Band Carl Fischer, Inc.

Jacob: Musical Handwriting Oxford

Lloyd: Music and Sound Oxford

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I

A Brief Outline of the Development of Conducting 1

CHAPTER II

The physical aspect of Conducting—analysis of arm and hand movements used in conducting. A method for gaining complete mastery of the arm and hand gestures by means of practicing rhythmo-gymnastic exercises. Diagram of exercises and illustrations of the various hand and arm movements 8

CHAPTER III

(A). The general attitude of the conductor, Ten General Rules 22

(B). Illustrations of the five fundamental positions

used in conducting 23

(C). Diagrams of gestures used in conducting, with music

illustrations of their application 28

(D). The function of the left hand. (Left hand signals) 54

(E). Suggestions for practice 54

CHAPTER IV

Some Basic Problems of Baton Technic. The “attaque” (start), the “conclusion” (release), the “fermata” (hold), subdivision of beats, breathing places, phrasing 56

CHAPTER V

Some Special Problems of Baton Technic. Alla breve or four-four? Phrase-groups in fast one-in-a-bar time. Uneven measures in one-in-a-bar time. Method of practising complex rhythms. Fractional time. On the conducting of Waltzes. Extract from Berlioz’ “Orchestral Conductor” 67

CHAPTER VI

How to Prepare a Score 89

CHAPTER VII

The Technic of the Baton in Choral Conducting 95

CHAPTER VIII

The Point of the Baton 97

Collected Opinions of Noted Authorities on Conducting.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 101

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