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The Teaching and Cultivation of the French Language in England during Tudor and Stuart Times

Part 3 — INDEX

Reading edition

The names of those who taught French or wrote French grammars are marked with an asterisk.

*A., E., 277, 280

*Abadie, J. G. d', 388

A B C of Geneva, 132

A B C for Scottes men, 154

Académie française, 110 n., 192, 193, 305, 354, 355, 357, 388

Academies, 120 sq., 231, 296 sq., 345, 397 sq.;

academies in France, 352, 357, 363 sq.;

Protestant academies in France, 232 sq., 343 sq.

Addison, Joseph, 218, 220, 370 n.

Aesop, in French, 294, 382

Aimar de Ranconnet, 190, 230 n.

Alexander, Sir Wm., 250, 255

Alexandre, Pierre, 118

Alexis, Guillaume, 101

Allen, Cardinal, 217

Amadis de Gaule, 85, 194 n., 196, 223

Amyot, Jacques, 196, 199

*Anchoran, J. A., 295

Ancients and Moderns, quarrel of, 391

*André, Bernard, 68, 75, 76

Angers, 205, 346, 351

Anglo-French, 18 sq., 26

Anne, Queen of England, 381, 389 n.

Anne of Cleves, 72

Anvers, 241 sq., 244, 245, 279

Arithmetic, 139, 154, 399

Ascham, Roger, 64, 73, 120, 146, 182, 183, 184, 216, 275 n., 286, 335

Ashley, Robert, 151, 129

Astell, Mary, 395, 398

Aubigné, Agrippa d', 65 n., 197, 356

*Aufeild, Wm., 260 n., 284 sq., 292

Aulnoy, Mme. d', 367 n.

Auteuil, 201

Bacon, Anthony, 234

Bacon, Francis, 66, 118 n., 194 n., 212, 219, 221 n., 224, 273, 275, 288, 355 n.

Bacon, Nicholas, 118 n., 120

Balzac, Guez de, 309, 355

Banister's Academy, 399

*Barbier, Jean, 294

*Barclay, Alexander, 4, 34, 62, 65, 69 n., 77 sq., 123, 144, 237, 240

*Baret, James, 187 sq., 189, 192

Barkley, Lady Elizabeth, 268

*Barlement, Noel de, 241 sq., 246, 279

Baro, Pierre, 119

*Barton, Jehan, 27 n., 32 sq., 38, 78

Basset, James, 213, 214

*Baudouin, Jean, 275

Bayle, Pierre, 391

Baynton, Andrew, 87 n., 91, 96, 100, 105, 106

Beal, Sir Robert, 201

Beau, Character of the, 376 n., 377 n.

Beau, The Compleat, 376

Beau, The Defeated, 374 n., 378 n.

Beaux, 235 sq., 247, 321, 357 sq., 370 n., 375 sq., 378, 394

Belleau, Remi, 174

Belleforest, François de, 196

*Bellemain, Jean, 107 sq., 112, 113

Bellerose, 380

*Bellot, Jacques, 156 sq., 168, 172, 185, 186 n., 196, 202, 265, 266, 277, 280

*Bense, Pierre, 204

*Berail, Gilles, 156

*Berault, Pierre, 300, 388 sq.

Bèze, Théodore de, 196, 197, 202, 234

*Bibbesworth, Walter de, 11 sq., 16, 28, 38, 40, 264

Bignon, Jérôme, 66 n., 273

Blois, 218, 227 sq., 235, 241, 282, 284, 301 sq., 325, 342, 344, 350, 351, 352, 359

Blount, Th., 263

*Bod, Charles, 155 n.

Bodin, Jean, 197, 199. 273 n.

Bodley, Sir Th., 234

Boiasteau, Pierre, 195, 196

Boileau, 218, 220 n., 355

Boisrobert, 259 n., 273 n.

Boleyn, Anne, 71, 72, 83, 95

Booksellers and French teachers, 129, 138, 163

Bossuet, 364

Bouhours, le Père, 220 n., 394

Bouillon, Duchesse de, 367

*Bourbon, Nicolas, 83, 89

Bourges, 241, 351

*Boy, Francis, 149

Boyle, Richard, 200

Bozon, Nicolas, 8 n.

Brantôme, 273 n.

Bretons: teach French, 325, 326

Brinsley, John, 179 n., 351

Brome, Rd., 298, 374 n.

Buck Third Universitie, 169 n.

Buckingham, George Villiers, first Duke, 227, 262, 285, 298, 396;

second Duke, 364, 373

Bullar, Colonel, 304

Burghley, Wm. Cecil, Lord, 119, 121, 123, 187, 191, 211, 215, 217

Burgundians, 115, 119, 145, 168 sq., 241

Busby, John, 306

*Bushell, Abraham, 155

Bussy, le Comte de, 321

Butler, Mr., 360

Butler, Samuel, 371 n., 372 n., 376 n.

Caen, 156, 159, 239, 351

Calvin, Jean, 66, 84, 107, 108, 112, 195, 328

Camden, Wm., 66, 71, 194 n., 212, 274, 276

Cameron, John, 249

Campo di Fior, 143 n., 145, 159, 185

Canterbury, French school at, 120 sq.

Capell, Sir Arthur, 216

Carew, Richard, 212, 340

Carleton, Dudley, 217, 247

Cartularies, 42

Casaubon, Isaac, 118, 150, 234 sq., 259, 273 n.

Castellion, dialogues of, 182, 294

Castiglione, Baptista, 73 n.

Catechism, in French, 130, 147, 153, 295, 339, 382, 389

Catechism, The Ladies', 369 n., 375

Caxton, Wm., 42 sq., 47, 48, 54, 55, 56, 201, 246, 279

Chamberlain, John, 247

Champ fleury, 100

Chappuzeau, 390

Charenton, 259, 346, 363

Charles I., 170, 185, 194 n., 203, 207, 248, 255, 261 sq., 271, 272, 276, 280, 296, 298, 319, 323 n., 339, 348, 362, 363, 396, 397

Charles II., 70 n., 205, 207, 262, 263, 272, 295, 298, 308, 329, 330, 344, 348, 362 sq., 366, 367, 368, 371, 372, 373, 374, 376, 377 n., 380

Charpentier, 391

Chartier, Alain, 101

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 18, 19

Cheking, John, 105

*Chemin, Nicholas, 149

*Cheneau, Francis, 382

Chesterfield, Lord, 319 n.

*Chevallier, A. R., 112, 119, 150 n.

*Chiflet, Laurent, 230 sq., 353, 385

Children and study of French, 12, 32, 38 sq., 52, 55, 212 sq., 239, 242, 295 sq., 331, 338 sq., 340, 341 sq., 357, 365, 371 n., 382, 395

Church, use of French in the, 24

Churches: foreign, in England: Dutch, 116 sq.;

French, 116 sq., 145 sq., 151, 155 sq., 159, 167, 169, 295, 299, 309, 310, 328 sq., 339, 389;

Italian, 146;

Walloon, 117;

Protestant, in France, 363. See Charenton

Cibber, Colley, 376 n., 378, 380 n.

Clarendon, Ed. Hyde, Earl of, 209, 210 n., 218, 345, 352, 357, 361, 364, 373, 392, 393, 395

Cleland, James, 182, 197, 293, 393

Clinton, Lady, 333

*Codrington, Rt., 294, 295

*Cogneau, Paul, 289 sq., 327

*Cokele, John, 149

Colet, John, 62, 182, 183, 215

Collège de Navarre, 213, 276

Colleges: in France, 357;

English Roman Catholic, in France, 232;

Protestant, in France, 232, 345

Collet, Claude, 196

*Colson, Wm., 282 sq.

*Colsoni, F. C., 388

Comedians. See Theatre

Comenius, 293, 294 sq., 338, 339

Commercial French, 42, 53, 65, 169 n., 243, 245, 307, 399. See Merchants

Commines, Philippe de, 196, 197, 199

Commonwealth, 262, 296, 298, 315, 333, 341, 361, 366

Coningsby, Sir Th., 247

Cooks, French, 370

Cordano, Girolamo, 62, 72 n.

*Cordell, M., 220

Cordier, Mathurin, 181, 255, 294, 334, 390

Corneille, Pierre, 220 n., 271, 273, 293, 309, 323, 364

Corneille, Th., 318

Cornwallis, Sir Wm., 127, 284

Correspondence: use of French in, 17, 23, 66, 69, 71 sq., 108, 259, 260, 262, 299 n., 319 sq., 342, 353

*Corro, Antonio de, 202

Coryat, Tom, 63, 221, 235

Cosmo III. of Tuscany, 63

Costeker, J. L., 358, 393

*Cotgrave, Randle, 190 sq., 240, 245, 275, 281, 285, 288, 321 n., 333, 383

Cotterel, Sir Ch., 307 n.

Courtesy book, 47, 52

Courtin, French ambassador, 308, 362 n., 367

Cowley, 364, 365

Coxe, Leonard, 100

*Coyfurelly, Canon, 10, 35, 38

Cranmer, 83, 112, 118, 120

Cromwell, Secretary, 81, 83, 98, 105, 119, 120

Cromwell, Gregory, 80, 105, 119

*Curlew, Nicholas, 149

Daines, Simon, 275 n., 278

Dallington, Sir Rt., 65 n., 221 n., 222 sq., 225, 226, 231, 261 n., 348

Dancing, 94, 137, 209, 231, 232, 261, 267, 282, 298, 299, 303, 332, 342, 346, 357, 359, 369, 371, 397, 398

Dancing-master: French, 369, 370, 375, 376

Danneau, Lambert, 77

*Darvil d'Arras, Ch., 155 n.

Davenant, Sir Wm., 263 n., 364, 365, 380

Defoe, Daniel, 225 n., 394, 398

*Deger, Anness, 170

*De la Barre, 246 n.

*De la Mare, 299

*De la Mothe, G., 119, 161 sq., 183, 184, 186, 200, 225, 265, 279, 290, 291, 292

De la Porte: epithets, 117

*Denisot, Nicolas, 83 sq., 89, 293

Descartes, 395, 398

Despagne, Jean, 328, 329

Desportes, 174, 250, 356

Dialects, French, 27, 28, 54, 144, 145, 169, 241, 326

Dialogues: French, 36 sq., 43 sq., 48 sq., 93, 102, 124, 130 sq., 135, 137 sq., 164 sq., 176, 193, 206, 241 sq., 254, 267, 282, 291, 294, 299 n., 302 sq., 305, 309, 313 sq., 317, 324, 347, 349, 385, 386, 389;

Latin, 145, 181, 185, 294

Dictionaries: French and English, 95, 122, 141, 168, 187 sq., 192, 199, 253, 281, 383 sq.;

Latin, influence on French, 122, 187, 189, 190, 293, 383

Digby, Sir John, 203

Diplomacy: use of French in, 7, 22, 23, 65, 67, 70 n., 169 n., 260, 392, 393

Doctors, French, 259 n., 369

Donait, 30 sq., 33

Douay, 129, 217 n., 232

Doujat, Jean, 273

*Dove, R., 31

Drama: French influence, 364, 378

Drummond of Hawthornden, 195, 220 n.

Dryden, 321, 357, 372, 374, 378, 379

Du Bartas, 65 n., 151, 174, 175, 177, 185, 186, 196, 250, 276, 322, 356

Du Bellay, 84, 196

*Du Buisson, 148

*Du Grès, Gabriel, 205 sq., 351, 352, 395 n.

Du Moulin, Pierre, senior, 207, 259

Du Moulin, Pierre, junior, 200, 357

Du Perron, Cardinal, 259

*Du Plantin, 149, 150

Du Plessis, 360

Duplessis-Mornay, 66 n., 233, 357

*Du Ploich, 129 sq., 143, 145, 200, 225, 240, 243

Dutch, 115 sq., 119, 169 n., 209, 227, 240 sq., 280, 326, 394. Cp. Netherlands

Dutch Tutor, 169 n.

*Du Terme, Laur, 288 sq., 290, 291

Du Val, Claude, 350

*Du Val, J. B., 230

*Du Val, M., 343

Du Val, Pierre, 213

*Duwes, Giles, 4, 77, 86 sq., 113, 123, 132 n., 133, 144, 171, 264

Edward VI., King, 66, 72, 83, 107 sq., 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 118, 123, 130, 134, 180, 212 n.

Effiat, Marquis d', 66

Elementarie, 62 n., 184, 278

Eliot, Sir John, 217

*Eliote, John, 65, 127 sq., 179, 180, 232, 288 n., 347 n.

Elizabeth, Queen, 64 n., 66, 67, 73, 74, 95, 108 sq., 110 sq., 113, 115, 117, 123, 140, 141, 146, 147, 151, 156, 160, 196, 215, 240, 247, 277, 287, 339 n.

Elizabeth Stuart, Princess, 151, 175, 249, 260

Ellwood, Th., 298

Elyot, Sir Th., 92, 182, 183, 184, 187 n., 335

English language, 4, 7, 18, 21, 23, 48, 62, 66, 89, 129, 141, 145, 171, 192, 241 sq., 262, 264, 269, 270, 272 sq., 281, 288, 308, 310, 334 n., 368, 384, 390 n., 392, 397;

taught in France, 353, 354, 397;

broken English, 171, 236 sq., 374, 376, 378;

grammars of the, 159, 276 sq., 281, 306, 312, 334 n., 385, 386, 389

English literature, 190 n., 274 sq.

Englishmen: judged by foreigners, 20, 117 sq., 367;

write in French, 365, 366 n., 378 n.

English teachers of French, 99, 123, 144, 152, 159, 168, 171 sq., 180, 283

Epistolaries, 17 sq., 35, 42

*Erail, Evrard, 155 n.

Erasmus, 62, 64 n., 65 n., 104, 112

*Erondell, Pierre, 196, 264 sq., 269 n., 277 n., 292

Esclarcissement, l', 3, 61, 78 n., 86 sq., 190, 264. See Palsgrave

Essex, Rt. Devereux, Earl of, 234

Estienne, H., 66 n., 273 n.

Estienne, Rt., 122, 189

Etherege, Sir George, 371 n., 374 n., 376, 378, 394

Eton, 120

Euphues, 216 n., 263

Evelyn, John, 218, 221, 264, 293, 294, 328, 329, 330, 340, 350 n., 351, 362 n., 363, 365 n., 367 n., 368 n., 371 n., 372, 380, 394

"Exercises," 231, 352, 395, 398

Expenses of travellers, 232, 343, 349

*Fabre, John, 268

*Fabri, Philémon, 207

Farquhar, George, 208, 372 n., 374 n., 376 n., 378, 380 n.

*Farrear, Rt., 204

Fashions, French, 68, 71, 236 sq., 303, 321 n., 358. 361, 369, 371, 372, 373, 376, 377

Fees of French teachers, 139, 179, 206 n., 308 n.

Femina, 28 sq., 39 n., 40, 52

Fencing, 231, 232, 282, 346, 360, 371 n.

*Festeau, Paul, 299, 301, 304, 312 sq., 323, 325, 361, 381, 388

Field, Rd., 162, 163

Finett, Sir John, 260

Flecknoe, Rd., 370 n., 371 n., 372, 377 n., 378 n.

Flemings, 115, 127, 152 n., 169, 241, 255. Cp. Netherlands

Flemish, 45, 62, 241 sq., 246, 260, 280

*Florio, John, 65, 127, 201, 239 n., 254, 261, 275, 276 n.

*Fontaine, Rt., 155 n., 156, 168

Foreigners visit England, 6, 61, 63, 66, 74, 114 sq., 124 sq., 259, 277 sq., 281, 304, 308, 313, 327, 368 sq.

Foubert's Academy, 345, 399

France, Survey of, 177

François I. of France, 68, 69, 71, 73, 93

François de Valois, 159

Frans and Englis, 201

French Alphabet, 162 sq., 184, 225 n., 265, 279, 290, 292

French Conjuror, 370 n., 372 n., 378 n.

French Garden, 264 sq.

French Littleton, 136 sq., 141, 142 sq., 160, 277, 290, 292

French Methode, 161, 266 n.

French Schoolemaister, 135 sq., 140, 142 sq., 199, 246, 268, 269, 277, 290, 292

French Schoolmaster, 381 n.

French Tutor, 168

French Tutour, 281 sq.

Froissart, 21, 23, 101, 196

Gailhard, J., 219, 224 n., 346, 351 n.

Galaunt, Treatyse of a, 237

Gallants. See Beaux

*Ganeur, Onias, 155 n.

Garlande, John de, 5, 7, 24

Garnier, Jean, 201

Garnier, Philippe, 230

Garnier, Robert, 194 n.

Gascoigne, George, 142

Gascons, 326

Geneva, 233 sq., 249, 326, 343 n., 344, 345

Gentleman's Companion, 219

Geography, 383, 385, 388, 398

*Gerbier, Sir Balthazar, 222 n., 260 n., 275 n., 297, 345

German language, 62, 73 n., 121, 169 n., 230 n., 236, 242 sq., 279, 295, 354

Germans, 123 n., 326

Germany, 211, 219, 220

Gibbon, 358 n.

*Giffard, James, 292

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 121

Glapthorne: The Ladies' Privilege, 237

Goldsmith, 321 n.

Gomberville, de, 309

Good Boke to lerne Frenshe, 47 sq., 54 sq.

Governors. See Tutors

Governour, The, 92, 182, 183 n.

Gower, 18, 19

Grammar: rules of French, 9, 10, 13, 31 sq., 77 sq., 80, 82, 88 n., 89 sq., 92, 132, 143 sq., 157 sq., 265 sq., 286, 288, 290, 305, 386

Grammont, le Comte de, 366, 369, 371, 373

Grantham, Th., 335, 337, 341

*Grave, Jean de, 295 sq.

Greek, 64 n., 73, 74, 84, 88, 92, 120, 121, 153, 188, 190, 210, 239, 276, 293, 298, 305, 335 n., 337, 338 n., 394, 398, 399

Greene, Rt., 178, 194 n., 215, 275

Grelot, Jérôme, 260

Grenville, Fulke, 128

Grévin, Jacques, 65 n., 273 n.

Grey, Lady Jane, 64 n., 73 n.

Grey, Lord of Wilton, 202, 208

Grocyn, 62

Guide-books for travellers: in England, 273 n., 321, 369, 388, 396 n.;

in France, 221 sq., 347 sq.

*H. T., Parisiis Studentis, 11, 35

Hainault, 38, 145, 241

Hakluyt, Rd., 269

Halkett, Lady Anne, 332

Hall (chronicler), 236

Hall, Joseph, 216, 237 n., 238, 274

Hamilton, Anthony, 365 sq., 373

Hamilton, Miss, 373

Harley, Lady Brilliana, 195, 210

Harrison (chronicler), 64 n., 216

Harrison, Lucus, 187, 188

Harvey, Gabriel, 199

Hawes, Stephen, 68

*Hawmells, Gouvert, 169

Hebrew, 153, 169 n., 398

Henrietta Maria, 261 sq., 269 sq., 276, 280, 323 n., 332, 362, 364

Henry III. of France, 159

Henry IV. of France, 66, 235, 247, 260, 261, 274, 362

Henry VII. of England, 68, 75, 103

Henry VIII. of England, 4, 22, 62, 66, 68 sq., 71, 72, 75, 76, 86, 90, 96, 97, 101, 103, 112, 114, 130, 212, 213, 237 n.

Henry Stuart (Prince), 186, 191, 260 sq., 298

*Henry, Jean, 140

Hentzner (traveller), 74, 112 n.

Herberay des Essarts, 85, 194 n., 196, 223

Herbert, George, 238

*Herbert, Guillaume, 291, 324 sq., 361

Herbert, Sir Henry, 271, 272

Herbert, Wm. (poet), 268

Herbert of Cherbury, Lord, 186, 187, 194, 199, 218, 220, 224, 235, 271

Herbert of Swansea, Lord, 142

Heylyn, Peter, 348, 351 n.

Higden: Polychronicon, 15, 24

Higford, Wm., 209, 210 n., 216 n., 366

*Higgins, John, 189 sq., 192

Hobbes, 220, 264, 265, 394

*Holyband, 56, 119, 134 sq., 156, 157, 159, 160, 162 n., 163, 164 n., 166, 168, 169, 171, 176, 179 n., 183, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 195, 196, 197, 199, 202, 204, 225, 240, 241, 246, 250, 253, 264, 265, 268, 269, 277, 280, 281, 283, 285, 290, 292, 293, 301, 304

Hoole, Charles, 182 n., 186, 189, 334, 337 n., 395 n.

Hotman, François, 66

*Hotman, Jean, 200

Howard, Katherine, 72

Howell, James, 192 sq., 197, 212 n., 218 n., 221 n., 240, 285, 330, 351, 355, 374 n., 383

Huguenot. See Refugees

Huloet's Dictionarie, 189

Hume, P., 313

Humphrey: The Nobles, 115 n., 118, 238 n.

Hutchinson, Mrs., 332

Inns of Court, 188, 203, 209, 210, 219, 344

Institution of a Gentleman (Higford), 209, 210 n., 216 n., 366

Institution of a Nobleman (Cleland), 182, 197, 293, 393

Institutions, educational. See Academies, Colleges, Schools, Universities

Italian, 64, 65, 68, 73, 74, 84, 88, 112, 120, 121, 145, 165, 169 n., 171, 185, 186, 192, 195, 199, 201, 203 n., 204, 209, 212, 217, 218, 220, 230 n., 236 sq., 241 sq., 254, 261, 263 sq., 273, 276 n., 279, 280, 286, 296, 307 n., 331, 333, 338 n., 339, 371 n., 377, 382, 388, 392, 394, 398, 399

Italy, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216 sq., 219, 220, 221, 236, 244, 348, 358, 360

James I., 151, 186, 190 n., 232 n., 249, 259 sq., 275 n., 298, 396

James II., 248 n., 262, 362, 373, 374, 381, 400

Jardin de Vertu, 160, 185, 186 n.

Jermyn, Lord, Earl of St. Albans, 362, 365

Jodelle, Étienne, 196

Jonson, Ben, 220, 237, 278

Justel, Henri, 367, 368 n.

Katherine of Aragon, 71, 73

Katherine of Braganza, 374

*Kerhuel, Jean de, 388

Kerouaille, Mlle. de, Duchess of Portsmouth, 362 n., 373, 380

Killigrew, Henry, 364, 380 n.

Kilvert, Mrs., 300, 302, 303

Kynaston, Sir Francis, 296

La Bruyère, 275

La Calprenède, 309, 318, 320, 321, 333, 364

La Fontaine, 338, 367

*Lainé, Pierre, 315 sq., 323, 328, 347, 355 n., 361, 362 n.

*Lainé, Pierre de, 381 sq., 397, 399

Lake, Sir Th., 151

Lambeth fragment, 81 sq., 132 n.

La Mothe le Vayer, 273, 293 n.

Langland, Wm., 19

*Langlois or Inglishe, 153 sq., 156 n.

Languet, Hubert, 63, 66 n., 217, 221

La Serre, 342 n., 349

Latimer, 62, 63

Latin and French, 4, 5, 8, 9, 24, 33, 42, 87, 89, 104, 153, 180 sq., 201, 212, 213, 221, 227, 228, 231, 236, 241 sq., 246, 248, 263, 276, 284, 286, 287, 288, 292 sq., 296, 305, 316, 326, 331 n., 333 sq., 335, 337 sq., 341, 342, 351, 353, 354, 376, 386, 390, 391 sq., 394, 395, 397;

use and study of, 62 sq., 65, 66, 68, 72, 73, 74, 88, 92, 106, 111, 112, 119, 120, 121, 127, 130, 132, 139, 151, 171, 198, 208, 210, 234, 239, 259 sq., 273, 298, 351, 356, 376, 382, 397, 399;

text-books, 5 n., 106, 139, 145, 181, 185, 279, 293, 334

Latini, Brunetto, 7, 26

Law French, 22, 30, 61, 64, 165, 321

Le Blanc, Abbé, 23 n., 369, 378, 394

Le Fèvre (chemist), 367

Le Fèvre, Raoul, 46

Le Grand, Antoine, 309, 310

*Le Grys, Sir Rt., 263

Leicester, Rt. Dudley, Earl of, 83, 172, 200

Leicester, Countess of, 262

Leigh, Ed., 204, 350 n.

*Leighton, Hy., 203 sq., 208

*Lemaire, Mary, 170

Lemaire de Belges, 101

Le Mans, 360

*Le Moyne, Guy, 207, 262, 285 n.

*Le Pipre, Paul, 148 sq.

Le Roy, Louis, 151

Letters: model French, 17, 35, 245, 255, 306 sq., 331, 349, 354, 390

Lewis, Mark, 334 n., 395 n., 398 n., 399

Lewisham, French school at, 140

Liber Donati, 30 sq.

Lily's Grammar, 181, 334 n.

Linacre, 62, 215

Lincoln, Earl of, 80

Lindsey, Montagu Bertie, Earl of, 327

Lisle, Lady, 213, 214, 237 n. See Basset

Lisle of Wilbraham, 185

Lister, Martin, 348

Literature, French, study of, 24, 57, 101, 174, 194 sq., 199, 220 n., 221, 223, 229, 231, 248, 250, 261, 267, 289, 309, 317, 319 sq., 330, 333, 342, 347, 349, 356, 390, 395, 398

Livre des Mestiers, 45 sq.

Locke, 219, 337, 338, 345 n., 349, 393, 395

L'Oiseau de Tourval, 190, 275

Lorris, G. de, 101

Louis XII. of France, 70, 104

Louis XIII. of France, 274, 372

Louis XIV. of France, 230 n., 305, 373

*Louveau, Jean, Sieur de la Porte, 150

*Love, John, 129, 170

Loveday, Rt., 333, 398

*Lydgate, John, 34

Lyly, John, 216, 263

Maids, French, 264, 303, 332, 369, 370, 374, 375

Maintenon, Mme. de, 361

Makin, Mrs. Bathsua, 332, 334 n., 339, 395 n., 397, 398

Malebranche, 218, 395, 398

Malherbe, 364

Malpet, John, 351

Manière de Langage, 26 n., 35 sq., 38, 39, 40, 42, 47, 52

Margaret of Navarre, 71, 74, 84, 111

Margaret of Savoy, 69

Margaret of Scotland, 101

Marie de Medicis, 230, 262

Marillac (ambassador), 72, 73

Marot, Clément, 83, 174, 196

Marseilles, 357

Marsilliers, Pierre de, 153

*Martin, Martin, 149

Mary I. of England, 72, 73, 86, 89, 90, 93 sq., 101 sq., 109, 112, 113, 115, 116, 156, 233, 327

Mary II. of England, 371 n., 381, 382

Mary Tudor, Queen of France, 69, 70, 71, 80, 81, 86, 94, 101, 104, 105

*Mason, Baudouin, 155 n., 156 n.

Mason, George, 279

*Masset, Jean, 230

*Massonnet, Peter, 262 sq.

Mathematics, 283, 315, 360, 398, 399

*Mauconduy, 353

*Mauger, Claude, 246, 300, 301 sq., 313, 314, 315, 317, 323, 325, 326, 328, 331 n., 347, 352, 353, 361, 368, 370 n., 381, 385, 388

*Maupas, Charles, 227 sq., 230, 282, 284 sq., 287, 301, 302, 353, 356

*Maupas, junior, 228 sq.

Maupertuis, 395 n.

Mayerne, Théodore, 259 n.

Mazarin, Duchesse de, 367, 380

Mecklenburg, Duke of, 301, 305

Meigret, Louis, 110 n., 226

Melville, James, 153

Melville, Sir James, 73, 212 n.

Ménage, Gilles, 353

Merchants: study of French by, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41 sq., 49, 50, 53, 55, 124, 137, 141, 169 n., 239 sq., 253, 299, 400

Meschinot, Jean, 101

Meteren, Immanuel von, 62

Methods of studying French, 56, 82, 90 sq., 133, 139, 143 sq., 166 sq., 177, 179 sq., 184 sq., 195, 206, 222 sq., 225 sq., 228, 231, 250 sq., 267, 283, 286 sq., 289, 290 sq., 296, 308 sq., 314, 317, 326, 330 sq., 346, 349, 354, 355 sq., 386 sq., 395 sq.

*Meurier, Gabriel, 244 sq., 273 n., 279, 280

Middleton, Th., 263 n.

*Miège, Guy, 309, 334 n., 337 n., 382 sq., 388, 391

*Milleran, René, 354 sq.

Milton, 64, 194, 214, 264, 298, 333, 334 n., 392

Minsheu, J., 169 n., 383 n.

Misson, M., 396 n.

Molière, 373

Monluc, 197, 342 n.

Montaigne, 20, 127, 183, 261, 335

Montauban, 232, 233, 249, 344

Montausier, Mme. de., 365

Montchrétien, 259, 268

Montjoy, Christopher, 125, 162

Montpellier, 232, 233, 234, 345, 365 n.

Montpensier, Mlle. de, 262, 263

More, Sir Th., 62, 83, 104, 105, 120, 236, 274

*Morlet, Pierre, 201, 202, 205

Morrice, Th., 171, 212, 292

Moryson, Fynes, Itinerary, 198, 214, 221, 223 sq., 225, 235, 237 n., 239, 350 n.

Motteville, Mme. de, 262 n.

Mulcaster, Rd., 62 n., 64 n., 142, 184, 188, 216 n., 225, 275, 278

Muralt, 230, 372 n.

Music, 94, 120, 121, 147, 209, 214, 267, 299, 303, 322, 332, 342, 346, 359, 371;

French music, 395, 397, 398

Nantes, Edict of, 170, 233, 343, 345, 382, 400

Nash, 236, 237 n., 238

Neckam, Alexander, 5, 7, 24

Netherlands, 45, 75, 76 n., 115, 211, 239, 249, 283, 312;

French taught in the Netherlands, 240 sq.;

teachers from the Netherlands, 152, 169

Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 329, 332

New Testament: in French, 130, 137, 153, 167, 186, 195, 196, 197, 222, 268, 289, 298, 310, 317, 318, 382

Newton, Th., 156

Nicot, 189, 190, 230 n., 244 n.

Nîmes, 232, 233, 234

Nomenclator, of Adrian Junius, 189

Nominale, 16, 28

Normans in England, 47, 81, 112, 145, 146, 156, 161, 265, 326

Norton, Th., 268

Nottingham: French school at, 396

Nucius, Nicander, 62, 66, 117

Ordinaries, 355, 370, 377, 392

Orleans, 27, 35, 37, 38, 221, 226, 230, 232, 235, 241, 301, 310, 345, 350, 351, 352, 355

Orthographia Gallica, 8 sq., 38

Orthography, French, 8 sq., 10 sq., 31, 35, 78, 87, 109 sq., 137, 165, 283, 305, 316, 326, 328, 354, 383, 384

Osborne, Dorothy, 318 sq., 333 n.

Osborne, Francis, 197, 218, 223 n., 245, 276

Ossory, Lord, Duke of Ormond, 120, 364

*Oudin, Antoine, 229 sq., 249

Oudin, César, 229

Overbury, Sir Th., 221, 237 n., 238 n.

*Palairet, J., 338

Palmer, Herbert, 207

Palmer, T., 221

*Palsgrave, J., 3 sq., 57, 61, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 86 sq., 123, 128, 153, 166, 171, 176 n., 177, 180, 190, 212, 232, 264, 293

*Papillon, 300

Parker, Matthew, 119

Parr, Katherine, 64 n., 72, 108, 111, 112

Pasqualigo, Piero, 68

Pasquier, Étienne, 75, 154 n., 192

Passports, 215, 216, 219 n.

Paston, Rt., 316

Pastors: French, 116, 150, 328, 332, 342, 343, 360, 388, 389 n.

Patin, Guy, 362 n.

Peacham, Th., 213

Peiresc, 66 n.

Peletier du Mans, 66, 110 n., 175, 227, 316

Penn, Wm., 307, 322 n., 358

*Penson, M., 301

Penton, Samuel, 216 n., 224 n., 345, 346

Pepys, Samuel, 23 n., 208, 321 sq., 330 sq., 340, 353, 358, 370, 371 n., 375, 377 n., 379, 394

Pepys, Mrs., 209, 321, 380

Perlin, Étienne, 81, 116 n., 117, 118 n., 210 n.

Pettie, George, 237 n.

Petty, Sir. Wm., 239, 337 n.

*Philippe, J. T., 338

Philipps, Katherine, 307 n., 323

Pibrac, 66 n., 186, 196, 250, 261

Picard, 103, 144, 169

Pillot, 202, 227

Pléiade, 84, 158

Poitiers, 344, 345, 357

Pope, Alex., 319

Port Royal, 310

Portuguese grammar, 374 n.

Positions, 64 n., 216 n., 225 n.

Poulet, Sir Amias, 65, 200, 212, 215

*Poullain, Valerand, 150

Prayers in French, 130, 135, 137, 153, 268, 295, 310, 382, 389

Précieuses, 323, 324

*Preste, John, 156 n.

*Primont, Vincent, 148, 149

Pronunciation, of French, 8 sq., 28 sq., 33, 79, 82, 87, 89, 110, 132, 137, 141, 143, 157, 164 sq., 175 sq., 206, 224, 227, 228, 231, 236, 253, 265 sq., 283, 285, 288, 290, 302, 305, 316, 330 sq., 355, 381, 390

Protestants. See Refugees

Proverbs, 107, 124, 135, 137, 166, 180, 356, 384, 390

Purchas Pilgrimes, 212, 221, 237 n.

Purfoote, Th., 138, 141

Puttenham Arte of Poesie, 70 n.

Pynson, Rd., 47 sq., 53 sq., 56, 94 sq., 97 sq., 201, 279

Rabelais, 83, 174, 176, 273

Racine, 220

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 217 n., 220, 367 n.

Rambouillet, Mlle. de, 365

Rambouillet, Hôtel de, 364

Ramus, Petrus, 175, 202

Ramsay, Chevalier de, 366 n.

Ravenscroft, Ed., 392

Readers: in French and English, 134, 160, 185, 186 n., 187, 276, 306, 307, 311, 353, 389 n.

Reading. See Methods

Refugees, 61, 75, 114 sq., 122, 125, 129, 146 sq., 149, 153, 155 sq., 161, 169 sq., 173, 200, 207, 240 sq., 301, 329, 396, 400

Register of aliens, 159, 163, 170

Régnier-Desmarais, 273

Religious Houses: use of French in, 23, 61

Religious instruction in French, 147, 181. Cp. New Testament, Prayers

Reresby, Sir John, 220, 224, 298, 359, 364, 373

Rheims, 232

Rhétoriqueurs, 158

Richelieu, Cardinal, 192, 206, 357

Richmond, Hy. Fitzroy, Duke of, 105, 212

Riding, 231, 261, 282, 346

*Rieu, Pierre de, 149

*Robone, Jean, 148, 149

*Rolland, Alexander, 154

Roman Catholics (teachers), 115, 129, 169, 170

Roman de Jehan et Blonde, 21

Roman de la Rose, 98, 101

Roman de Renart, 20, 21

Romances, French, 120, 193, 195, 264, 309, 318, 319 sq., 346, 349, 395, 398

Ronsard, 65 n., 84, 174, 196, 273 n., 356

Rouen, 156 n., 244, 245, 247, 277, 280, 343, 349, 350, 359, 364

Rowe, John, 152

*Rowland, Francis, 149

*Rowsignoll, Nicholas, 149

Russel, Colonel, 313

Rutland, Roger, 5th Earl of, 234

Rutledge, J., 352 n., 370 n.

Rutter, Joseph, 293

Sackville, Rt., 140, 200

Saint Amant, 259 n., 273 n.

Saint Amour, M. de, 353

Saint Gelais, Octovian de, 101

Saint Évremond, 366, 367 sq.

Saint Malo, 341

*Saint Maurice, Alcide de, 348 n., 353, 357 n.

St Paul's Churchyard, 129, 135, 138, 140, 156, 159, 161, 163, 168, 170, 202, 225, 301

Salons, 323, 367

*Saltonstall, Wye, 203, 295

*Sanford, J., 202 sq., 208

*Saravia, Adrian, 150 sq., 239

Saumur, 205, 232, 233, 249, 310, 344, 345, 350, 351, 352, 354, 359 sq.

Savile, Sir Hy., 221, 344 sq., 382

Scaliger, 63, 65 n.

Scarron: Roman Comique, 317, 318

Schelandre, Jean de, 259 n., 273 n.

Scholars: attitude to French, 63, 128, 198 sq., 208, 271, 337, 392, 393 sq.

Scholemaster, The, 146 n., 182, 183 n., 216 n., 275 n., 287 n.

Schoolmasters, Apologie for. See Morrice

Schoolmistresses, 170

Schools: Grammar Schools and French, 4, 5, 15, 24, 40, 127 sq., 149, 152 sq., 171, 180, 182, 189, 209, 210, 292, 335, 341, 395 n., 396;

private schools and French, 40, 219, 298, 335, 339, 395 sq., 397 sq.;

French schools, 129 sq., 134 sq., 150 sq., 153 sq., 179 n., 183, 192, 225, 243, 247, 255, 281, 299, 375, 396;

French Church Schools, 145 sq., 150;

Protestant Schools in France, 232, 343, 345;

Scotch Schools and French, 152 sq.

Scotland: French in schools of Scotland, 152 sq.;

tutors, 212 n.;

French Grammars in Scotland, 154, 288

Scudéry, Georges de, 193, 271, 299 n.

Scudéry, Mlle, de, 309, 318, 320, 321, 323, 347, 348 n., 364

Sedley, Ch., 371 n., 374 n., 376 n., 377 n., 378, 392 n., 394

Selden, John, 66 n., 274

Seymour, Anne, Jane, and Margaret, 84

Seymour, Jane (Queen), 72, 95, 214

Shadwell, Th., 370, 371 n., 378 n.

Shakespeare, 64, 65, 69, 125 sq., 162, 194 n., 209 n., 236, 237, 255, 272 n.

Sheridan, 396 n.

*Sherwood, Rt., 192, 278, 281 sq., 285, 298, 347 n.

Shrewsbury School, 128, 224

Sidenham, Sir Humphrey, 248

Sidney, Sir Philip, 63, 128, 129, 197, 213, 217, 220 sq., 224, 247, 275

Singing, 69, 267, 300, 342, 369, 371 n., 397

Singing-master, French, 375

Smith, Hy., 208

*Smith, John, M.A., 388

Smith, Sir Th., 124, 277 n.

Snell, George, 334 n., 337

Soldiers and French, 197, 238, 246 sq., 260, 400

Somerset, Protector, 66, 84, 105, 107, 112

Sorbière: Voyage en Angleterre, 321,

322, 364, 368 n.

Sorel: Francion, 333

Southampton: French School at, 150

Spain, 215, 217, 358

Spaniards, 371 n.

Spanish, 64, 65, 72 sq., 121, 164, 169 n., 171, 186, 192, 199 n., 202, 203 n. 204, 209, 212, 218, 220, 230 n., 236 sq., 241 sq., 263, 273, 279, 280, 294, 331, 374, 388 n., 399

Stanhope, Sir Michael, 284

Strafford, Lord, 264

Suffolk, Brandon, Duke of, 69, 80, 81, 94, 105

Swift, 22, 376 n., 392 n.

Swiss teachers, 326, 382

Sylvester, Joshua, 151, 186, 194 n., 237 n., 239

Sylvius, 4 n., 76, 110 n., 137 n., 226

Tailors, French, 369, 371

Teachers of French criticised, 173, 250, 266, 325 sq., 387

Temple, Sir Wm., 318, 320

Theatre: French comedians in England, 68, 270 sq., 379;

Frenchmen at the Cockpit, 368;

English players abroad, 274

Thierry, J., 189

*Thorius, 202

Torriano, 64 n., 286

Tory, Geoffrey, 100

Toulouse, 357

Tours, 310, 351, 357, 359 n.

Townsend, A., 220, 235

Tractatus Orthographiae, 10, 11

Translations: French, of English and Latin writings, 178, 194, 269, 277 n., 319, 320, 323, 355, 390 n., 394

Travel and Travellers, 35 sq., 43, 51, 137, 169 n., 210, 211 sq., 242 sq., 247, 282, 284, 287, 317, 320, 336, 340, 341 sq., 359, 361, 363 sq., 371, 384, 387 n., 397

*Tresol, Adrian, 155 n., 156 n.

*Tressol, A., 156 n.

Trevisa, John of, 24

Tryon, Th., 395 sq.

Turberville, S., 299

Turler, Jerome: Traveiles, 221 n.

Turner, Dr. Wm., 64 n.

Tutors, travelling, 212, 215, 219, 220, 222, 224, 231, 248, 346, 355, 359

Udal, Nicholas, 64 n.

Universities, English: and the French language, 6, 7, 15, 24, 40 n., 75, 118, 186, 195, 198 sq., 261, 262, 281, 295, 296, 345, 388, 392, 393 n., 394

Universities, French: English students at, 5, 6, 27, 77, 104, 172, 210, 213, 226, 232, 345, 357

Utenhove, John, 150

*Vairasse d'Allais, Denys, 353 sq.

*Valence, Pierre, 77, 80 sq., 205 n.

Valets, French, 309, 350, 355, 358, 359, 369, 370, 376, 377, 378, 379

Vanbrugh, Sir John, 364, 365, 374 n., 376 n., 378

Vaquerie, Jean, 155 n.

*Varennes, C. de, 349

Vaugelas, 353, 364, 385

Vaughan, Stephen, 98

Vautrollier, Th., 160, 162, 163, 245 n.

Verneuil, Jean, 200 n.

Verney, Sir Ralph, 220, 248, 264, 298, 341 sq.

Veron, John, 122, 150 n., 187, 189

Verone, John, 122

Versification, French, 158

Viau, Théophile de, 259 n., 356

Villars, Maréchal de, 273

*Villiers, Jacob, 388, 396 sq.

Vincent, Samuel, 371 n., 377 n., 392

Vives, 145, 175, 181, 185, 268 n.

Vocabularies, 5, 11 sq., 16, 28, 36, 38, 40, 52, 88, 91, 135, 137, 177, 241 sq., 245 n., 279, 280, 302, 304, 314, 316, 385, 390, 397

Voiture, 259 n., 273 n., 355, 365

Voltaire, 117, 365 n., 366

Vossius, 367

Waddington, Ralph, 187

Wadington, Wm. of, 19

Waiting-women, French. See Maids

Walker, O.: Of Education, 220 n., 221 n.

Waller, Edmund, 364, 367

Walloons, 115, 127, 144, 168, 254, 326

Wallop, Sir Hy., 123, 162

Walsingham, 119, 211, 213

Watts, Th., 399

Webbe, Joseph, 331, 334 n., 335

Webster, John, 336

Wenman, Sir Rd., 162, 200

Wharton, Sir Philip, 123, 156

William III., 312, 368, 400

William of Wykeham, 23

Williamson, Sir Joseph, 207, 208, 344

Wilson: Arte of Rhetorique, 120, 238 n.

Withers, Hy., 234

*Wodroeph, 225 n., 240, 246, 248 sq., 276, 298, 350, 397

Wolley, Ed., D.D., 298

Wolsey, Cardinal, 69, 70, 94, 104

Women, and study of French, 12, 22, 27, 64 n., 70, 214, 225, 239, 244, 263 sq., 299, 304, 306, 308, 323, 324, 334 n., 337, 339, 342, 373 sq., 378, 395, 397 sq.;

the Frenchified lady, 22, 374 sq.

Wood, Anthony A., 200, 204

Wotton, Sir Henry, 120, 234

*Wotton, Rev. Henry, 339

Writing, 119, 130, 139, 147, 262, 298, 299, 332, 399

Wroth, Sir Th., 157

Würtemberg, Duke of, 66, 74

Wycherley, 364, 365, 370 n., 376, 377 n., 378

Wykeham, Wm. de, 23

Wynkyn de Worde, 47 sq., 53 sq., 56, 201, 237, 279

Yver, Jacques, 196

Zouche, Lord, 142 sq., 234

THE END

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