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The Sultanate of Bornu

APPENDIX XVI

Philip Askell Benton translation

BREEDS AND VARIETIES OF CATTLE, SHEEP AND GOATS[593]

Colours

Cattle.

White ox or cow bida

Coal-black balle (Koiyam, kolliu)

Black and white yāmi (Shuwa, yabbe)

Red hamra

Yellow ole

Strawberry roan boni

White belly saje

Deep red mera

Dapple grey bage

Goats.

White bullam, ke̥ri

Coal-black tselimma

Lightish black keara

Black and white kari

White with black neck mallam

White and red bururu, tosuno

Dapple grey kurguma

Sheep

White bida

Coal-black billa

White with black ears batinge

White bellied kordi

Speckled ngangala

Half white and half red or black wuda

Big ears and head bellani

White with black neck balo

Chestnut ke̥ngar

White tail and stern dubulu

Breeds

Cattle.

Bare—Big-horned Bornu cattle, no hump; derived from Arabic Bahr = water, because these cattle came from Chad.

Kuri—Ditto: name of tribe living in Chad.

Wadare—Small (wada = dwarf) humped, short-horned.

Jawai—Very small, short-legged, from Mandara.

Abore—Spreading horned, humped Fulani cattle.

Sheep.

Wagare—Large Bornu sheep.

Bellani—Big-headed, big-eared.

Wuda—Short-haired Asben sheep.

Yeriram—Long-haired sheep from the North: wool is manufactured.

Goats.

Kani Ke̥nji—Common Bornu goat.

Kani Tukshi—Long-haired goat.

Kani Musgu—Small, short-legged pagan goat.

Note. On p. 193 of the Appendix to Denham’s book, first edition, it is recorded that he brought home a pair of ox-horns measuring 42½ inches in length and 23¼ inches in circumference.

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