INDEX.

Acuña, Bravo de, 71.

Aetas, 44.

Agriculture, 239.

Aguinaldo, Emilio, 184, 194, 196, 207.

Albay Province, 224.

Alexander VI., Pope, 33.

Alfonso XII. of Spain, 167.

Alum, 224.

American, fleet, 204; occupation, 203; Revolution, 135; teachers, 214, 215.

Anda, Simon de, 120–122, 126.

Apo, Mount, 231.

Arandia, Pedro de, 103, 105, 109, 112, 113.

Arayat, Mount, 223.

Archbishopric of Manila created, 65.

Arsenal, Cavite, 165, 205, 206.

Artillery regiment, Spanish, 164.

Assembly, Filipino, recommended, 218, 219.

Augusti, Governor-General, 201, 206.

Augustines, 30, 64, 125.

Azaldegin, General Lopez, 85, 86.

Balabac, 234.

Balanguengui Islands, 152.

Balboa, 14, 17.

Bamboo, 232, 241, 242.

Bandits, 157, 158.

Barbosa, Captain Duarte, 23.

Barcelona, 173.

Bautista, Fray Pedro, 67.

Biac-na-’bato, 195; treaty of, 196, 200.

Birds’ nests, edible, 234.

Bishop of Manila, 63–65.

Blanco, Governor-General, 173, 181, 183, 184, 186.

Bohol, 229.

Bombon, Lake, 111, 223.

Boston, U. S. cruiser, 205.

Bridge of Spain, 23, 164, 171.

British in Manila, 117–122.

Burgos, Dr. José, 163, 164, 180.

Butuan, chief of, 19, 21, 23.

Cabeza de barangay, 62.

Cable cut, 206.

Calle de Camba, massacre of, 199.

Canary Islands, 16.

Cañcao, 205.

Caraballo, Juan, 25.

Carabaos, 192, 234.

Castillo, Captain Gregorio, 91.

Cathedral, Manila, 67, 93, 156, 157, 159.

Cavite Arsenal, 165, 205, 206.

246Cavite, insurrection of, 162, 182.

Cebu, 228; King Charles I. of, 21; King Tupas of, 32, 37; raid on, 200; women of, 153.

“Cedula personal,” 168, 193.

Censorship of native books, 151.

Chaffee, Major-General, 217.

Charles I., King, 15, 16, 19, 21.

China, emperor of, 71.

Chinese in Manila, 56–59, 72, 105, 106, 155.

Cholera in Manila, 138, 168.

Christina, Queen, 146.

Church and State, relations between, 62–65, 89.

Civil government, American, 217; Spanish, 156.

Claveria, Governor-General, 152.

Coffee, 224, 225.

Columbus, 13, 14.

Commission, Schurman, 214, 215; Taft, 216, 217.

Commissioners, Filipino, 218.

Comparvano, Spanish Minister, 147.

Concepcion, the, 16, 25.

Congress, 217, 218.

Constitution of 1812, 136, 138, 180.

Corregidor Island, 206, 226.

Cortes, de Cadiz, 135, 180; Spanish, 135, 136.

Cotton, 144.

Cuba ceded to United States, 209.

Cuesta, Filipino leader, 154.

Dattos, 48.

Davao Gulf, 231.

Del Cano, Juan Sebastian, 27, 29.

Delegates to Congress, Filipino, 219.

Desmarinas, Gomez Perez, 64, 65, 67; Luis Perez, 68, 73.

Dewey, Admiral George, 204–207.

Draper, British general, 117, 119, 121.

Dutch, the, 74, 75, 76, 229.

Earthquakes, 84, 156, 167.

Education, 138, 214, 237.

“El Filibustero,” 172.

English language, 237.

Executive, 216; Council, 218.

Fajardo, Governor-General, 84, 85.

Ferdinand VII., 136.

Fernate, king of, 67.

Filipino, Assembly, 159; clergy, 162; commissioners, 218; people, 44, 45, 48, 214.

Folgueras, Governor-General, 140.

Foreigners in trade, 103, 137, 145, 239.

Forests, 232, 233.

Forman, John, historian, 187.

Freemasons, 164.

Friars, 64, 82, 125, 147, 162, 169, 171, 177, 187.

Galleons, 75, 76, 99–103, 135.

Gil, Padre Mariano, 183.

Goiti, Martin de, 36, 39, 54, 57, 70.

Gold, 224, 231.

Gomez, Dr. Mariano, 164.

Government, central, 216; civil, 156, 217; form of, recommended, 218.

Guam, 209.

Guardia Civil, 157, 182, 184, 199.

Guzman, Don Francisco Tello de, 68.

Head of a hundred, 48, 62.

247Hemp, 225, 228, 229, 231, 232.

History of Philippines, 210, 221.

Holland, peace with, 77.

Hot Springs, 226.

Ide, Hon. Henry C., 218.

Igorrote-Chinese, 59.

Igorrotes, 45, 112, 113, 168.

Iloilo, 227.

Insurrection of Cavite, 162, 182. See Revolts.

Iron, 224.

Isabella II., 158, 159.

Isla de Cuba, 205.

Isla de Panay, 173.

Islas Filipinas, named, 28.

Jaena, Graciano Lopez, 169, 170.

Japan, emperor of, 65, 82, 181.

Jesuits, 126, 159, 177.

Joló, 114, 153, 232; a Moro of, 47.

Jomohol, 18.

Jusi weaving, 227.

Katipunan, 180, 181, 183.

Kieman, Farranda, 65, 66.

King of the Tagals, the, 148, 149.

King’s Regiment, the, 105, 137, 140, 166.

Koxinga, 92–94.

Lachambre, General, 187.

Lacondola, 37–39.

Ladrone Islands, 18, 209.

Ladrones, bands of, 198.

Laguna de Bay, 224.

Lara, Governor-General, 88, 90.

La Trinidad, 16, 17.

Lavazares, Governor-General, 52, 57.

Laws, object of, 212.

Legardo, Sr. Benito, 218.

Legaspi, Miguel Lopez de, 18, 28–40, 52.

Legaspi, port of, 164.

Legislative bodies, 217.

Leyte, port of, 164, 229.

Liberal Party, 135, 170.

Li-ma-hong, 54, 56–59.

Lingayen, bay of, 222.

Llaneras, General, 191.

Louis Philippe, 146, 147.

Luneta, the, 30, 184.

Luzon, 34, 37, 136, 222.

MacArthur, Major-General, 217.

Machinery, improved, 228.

Mactan, island of, 21.

Magellan, Ferdinand, 14–24, 229; Straits of, 17, 19.

Maine, the, 204.

Malhon, 18.

Malong’s revolt, 91.

Mandarins in Manila, 71.

Mango trees, 240.

Manila, 137, 145, 207, 208; archbishopric of, 65; cathedral, 67, 93, 156, 157, 159.

Manila Bay, 207, 222, 226; battle of, 205.

Marauit campaign, 180.

Martinez, Governor-General, 140, 142.

Masbate, 226.

Matanda, Rajah, 37.

Maynila, 34, 38.

Mayon volcano, 168, 225.

McKinley, President, 210.

Merritt, Gen. Wesley, 207.

Mexico, 79, 128, 137; High Court of, 52.

Military government, 213.

248Mindanao, 18, 70, 229–232.

Mindoro, 226.

Monet, General, 192.

Montjierat, fortress of, 174.

Montojo, Admiral, 204, 205.

Morga, Governor-General, 70.

Morgado, Capt. Alonzo, 142.

Moriones, Governor-General, 164, 166.

Moro pirates, 71, 94, 138, 142, 152.

Moros, 46, 47, 70, 180.

Moses, Hon. Bernard, 218.

Municipal school, 159.

Native clergy, 147, 162, 177, 192.

Navidad, 28, 30.

Negritos, 44, 50.

Negros, 152, 228.

“Nolle me Tangere,” 172.

Normal school, 159.

Norzagaray, Governor-General, 154.

Novales, Captain, 140.

Nuevo Segovia, Bishop of, 113.

Nuñez, General, 192.

Order of Safety, the, 152.

Outlaws, 155.

Palaúan, 234.

Pampangans, revolt of, 91.

Parado, General Gonzales, 181.

Parian, the, 156; gate, 155, 156.

Paris, peace of, 121.

Paterno, Sr. Pedro A., 194–196.

Peace, Commission, 208; of Paris, 121; treaty of, 208–210.

Pearl fisheries, 234.

Philip II., King, 28, 29, 30, 63, 68.

Philip III., King, 68.

Piña cloth, 227.

Pirates, Chinese, 54–59; see Moro.

Polavieja, Governor-General, 174, 187, 191.

Pope Alexander VI., 33.

Porto Rico, 203, 209.

President of U. S., 204, 209, 214, 216, 218.

Prisoners released by U. S., 213.

Problete, Archbishop, 89, 96.

Protocol of peace, 208.

Punta, 205.

Raon, Governor-General, 126.

“Real Situado,” 103.

Recoletos, 177.

Reformers in Spain, 145.

Report of Schurman Commission, 215.

Representative government, 219.

Revolts— Sumoroy’s, 85, 86. Malong’s, 91. Silan’s, 124. Luzon, 136. Novales’, 140. Bohol, 145. Tayabas, 148. Tagal regiment, 148. Cuesta’s, 154. Cavite, 162. Zamboanga, 164. Seventy-fourth Regiment, 198.

Reyes, Ventura de Los, 136.

Ricafort, Governor-General, 144, 145.

Riccio, friar-mandarin, 92–94.

Rio de Janeiro, 16.

Rivera, Governor-General, 168, 189, 191, 194, 197, 201.

Rizal, Dr. José, 170–175, 243; his widow, 174.

249Roderigues, Estevan, 70.

Rojo, Archbishop, 117, 120, 122.

Royal dues, 106.

St. Lazarus Hospital, 83.

Salazar, Archbishop, 65.

Salazar, Simon de Anda y, 117, 120–122, 126.

Salcedo, Governor-General, 96.

Salcedo, Juan, 34–37, 51, 53, 54, 58, 59, 61.

San Antonio, 16, 17.

San Bernardino Strait, 229.

Sanchez, Alonzo, 63.

Sangley, 205.

San Fausto Chapel, 40.

San José College, 126.

San Juan del Monte, 182, 183.

San Lazarus Islands, 19.

San Lucar Barrameda, 16, 27.

Santiago, 16, 17.

Santo Tomos, 125.

Schools in the Philippines, 138, 213, 214, 237.

Schurman, Hon. Jacob, 215; Commission, 214.

Secret societies, 164, 179.

Self-government, 159, 213, 214.

Sepoy troops, 118, 120.

Serrano, Juan, 23.

Seventy-fourth Regiment, revolt of the, 198.

Silan, revolt of, 124, 125.

Silang, battle of, 174.

Sioco, Japanese pirate, 57.

Soldiers as teachers, 214.

Soler, Governor-General, 168.

Soliman, chief of Maynila, 36, 38, 39.

South Pacific squadron, 204.

Spanish-Americans, 144.

Spanish Cortes, 135, 136.

Spanish, fleet, 205; friars, 162, 169, 171, 177, 187; troops, 186, 188.

Steam gunboats, 152.

Steel plows, 228.

Strait, of Balabac, 234; of San Bernardino, 229.

Students, Filipino, 154, 169, 241.

Study of English, 237.

Sual, 196.

Suez canal, 164.

Sultan of Sulu, 113, 115.

Sulu archipelago, 232.

Sumoroy’s revolt, 85, 86.

Supreme Court, 61, 62, 68, 119, 120.

Suragao, 18; district, 232.

Taal, town of, destroyed, 111; volcano, 109, 223.

Tacloban, 164, 229.

Tagals, 48; king of the, 148, 149.

Taufer, Miss Josephine, 174.

Tavera, Dr. Pardo de, 218.

Te Deum sung in Manila, 196.

Tibi, 226.

Tobacco, inspectors, 130; land, 222, 228; monopoly, 129, 130, 134, 155, 167.

Torre, Governor-General, 158.

Torre’s guard, 158.

Trade, 99–107; control of, 135; restrictions on, 74, 100, 101.

Treaty of Paris, 121; of Peace, 208; of Trent, 162.

Trent, treaty of, 162.

Trinidad, La, 16.

Trinidad, galleon captured by British, 118.

Typhoons, 231.

250United States, 203–210, 212, 214, 216, 236.

Uranus, island steamer, 197.

Urbiztondo, Governor-General, 153.

Urdaneta, Padre Andres de, 30, 33, 42.

Valenzuela, Sancho, 183.

Vargas, Don José, Basco y, 128, 130.

Venenchillo, Fray Francisco, 111.

Vicos, 125.

Victoria, 16, 17.

Vigan, 222, 224.

Villalobos, Ruy Lopez de, 28.

Visayans, 48.

Visayas, the, 226.

War, declaration of, 203.

Worcester, Hon. Dean, 218.

Wright, Hon. Luke E., 218.

Zamboanga, 231.

Zamora, Dr. Jacinto, 164.

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