INDEX.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z

A Abd-el-Melik, 248, 250, 253, 254 Abrantes, 57, 104, 392 Abrantes, Marquis of, 393 Abu Abdallah, Governor of Alcacer do Sal, 72, 73 Abu-l-Hasan, defeated at the Salado, 1340, 92 Abyssinia, visits of Portuguese travellers to, 167 “Academia Real das Sciencias,” 372, 396 Academy of History, 353 A’Court, Sir William; see Heytesbury, Lord Aden, 200, 214 Affonso Henriques, 24, 31, 34, 35, 37-58, 98 Affonso II., 70-74, 98 Affonso III., 79, 80-83, 89, 98 Affonso IV., 86, 91-99 Affonso V., 130-35, 138, 159, 160 Affonso VI., 324, 326-34 Affonso, son of Affonso III., 85, 86 Affonso, only son of John II., 163, 170 Affonso, João, bastard son of Diniz, 91 Affonso, Pedro, bastard son of Count Henry, 31 Affonso, Pedro, bastard son of Diniz, Count of Barcellos, 91 Africa, 144-56, 195, 213, 247, 343, 346, 428, 429 Agriculture, 87, 181, 368 Ahmed, Maulā, 248, 249, 253-55 Alans, the, conquer Lusitania, 10 Alarcos, battle of, 63 Albergaria, Diogo Soares de, 169 Albergaria, Francisco Soares de, 309 Albergaria, Lopo Soares de, 203 Albert, Cardinal, 286, 290 Alboquerque, Affonso de, 169, 185, 193, 197-201 Alboquerque, Francisco de, 193 Alboquerque, João de, 209 Alboquerque, Mathias de, 291 Alboquerque, Mathias de, 317 Alboquerque, Pedro de, 169 Alboquerque, Sancho, Count of, 101 Alcacer do Sal, 54, 62, 66, 72 Alcacer-Quibir, battle of (1578), 254 Alcanede granted to Knights of Calatrava, 66 Alcantara, battle of (1580), 283 Alçobaça, monastery of, 54, 69, 98, 99, 397 Alçobaça, Cortes of, 164, 165 Alemquer, 53, 104 Alemtejo, the, 55, 57, 66, 87, 181, 421 Alexander III., Pope, 57 Alexander VI., Pope, 163, 191 Alfarrobeira, battle of (1449), 133 Alfonso VI., 17, 18, 23 Alfonso VII., 30, 35, 37-39, 54 Alfonso VIII., 63, 71 Alfonso IX., 63, 64, 71 Alfonso X., 81 Alfonso XI., 92 Algarves, the, 43, 62, 76, 78, 80, 81, 181, 182 Alho, Affonso Martins, 94 Ali, Almoravide Caliph, 28 Ali Adil Shah, King of Bijápur, 247 Aljubarrota, battle of, 111, 113 Aljustrel, taken by Knights of Santiago, 76 Almada, 53, 62, 66, 104, 312 Almada, Alvaro Vaz de, see Arronches, Count of Almada, Antonio de, 308, 311 Almanza, battle of (1707), 351 Almeida taken by the Spaniards (1760), 363 Almeida, Francisco de, 195-97, 214 Almeida, Lourenço de, 175, 196 Almeida, Miguel de, 308, 309, 311 Almeida-Garrett, João Baptista, 425, 431 Almohades, the, 44, 55, 57, 62; see Ya’kūb, Yūsuf Almoravides, the, 17, 41 Almoster, battle of (1834), 421 Alorna, João de Almeida Portugal, Marquis of, 371, 374 Alorna, Pedro, Marquis of, 395 Alva, Duke of, 249, 281, 283 Alvares, Manoel, 276 Alvares, Mattheus, 287 Alvitiz, Pedro, 72 “Amadis of Gaul” romance, 126 Amarante, Francisco da Silveira, Count of, 415 Ameixial, battle of (1663), 331 Amelia of Bavaria, 418, 423 Anadia, Viscount of, 391 Andeiro, João Fernandes, see Ourem, Count of Andrade, Gomes Freire de, 395, 413 Andrade, Jacinto Freire de, 325 Andrew of London, 52 Andrew of Oxford, 93 Angeja, Marquis of, 372 Angola, 324, 346 Anne of Austria, 314, 315 Annes, Affonso, 109 Annes, Estevão, 80 Annes, Gonçalo, 167 Annes, Martim, 75 Annes, Pedro, 73, 75 Annunciacão, Miguel de, 371 Antas, General das, 420, 424 Antonio, Prior of Crato, 281, 283-86 Aranjuez, Treaty of (1793), 386 Arcadia de Lisboa, 369, 372 Arguin, fort at, 154, 295 Armamar, Count of, 316 Arnold of Aerschot, 52 Arnold, Edmund, 118 Arrayolos, Count of, 130 Arronches, battle of (1801), 389 Arronches, Antonio Vaz de Almada, Count of, 132, 133 Arundel, Richard, Earl of, 93 Arundel, Thomas, Earl of, 118 Arzila, 133, 179, 249, 253, 285 Ashworth, Sir C., 405 Asseiceira, battle of (1834), 421 Asturians, the, 5 Ataulphus, Visigothic king, 11 Athaide, Catherina de, 270 Athaide, Luis de, Viceroy of India, 246-48, 257 Atoleiros, battle of (1384), 110 Augustus, Duke of Leuchtenberg, 423 Ayamonte, 78, 80 Ayamonte, Marquis of, 316, 317 Aymeric of Cahors, 89 Azambuja, Diogo de, 169 Azambuja, Jeronymo de, 276 Azamor in Morocco, 179 Azevedo, Antonio de Araujo de, 387, 388, 391, 396 Azores, the, 147, 285, 295, 419 Azurara, chronicler, 135, 379 B Badajoz, 56, 326, 375, 389 Bahādar Shah, King of Gujarāt, 204, 205 Bainetti, Marquis de, 305 Baldaya, Affonso Gonçalves, 147 Ballerais, Count of, 316 Bank of Portugal, 368 Bar, Count of, 62 Barbacena, Felisberto Caldeira Brant Pontes, Marquis of, 405, 418 Barbosa du Bocage, Manoel Maria, 379, 385 Barbosa Machado, Diogo, see Machado Barcellos, João Affonso Telles de Menezes, Count of, 104 Barcellos, Duke of, 255 Bardez, Marāthas defeated at, 374 Barreto, Antonio Moniz, 320 Barreto, Antonio Moniz, 247, 248 Barreto, Francisco, 246, 247, 271 Barros, João de, 185, 226, 274-76 Batalha, Convent, 113, 119 Batavia, 294, 342 Beatrice de Gusman, 81 Beatrice of Castile, 86, 98 Beatrice, daughter of Pedro I., 101 Beatrice, daughter of Ferdinand and Leonor, 106, 107 Beatrice, daughter of the “Holy Constable,” 125 Beatrice, daughter of Emmanuel, 178, 264 Beauvais, Bishop of, 62 Belatha, Emirate of, 43 Belem, palace at, 176; Convent at, 184, 204; Sebastian buried at, 256 Bellesta, Spanish general, 397 Benedict XIV., Pope, 360 Bengal, trade with, 205, 296, 343 Beresford, William Carr, Viscount, 400, 402, 405-7, 412, 413 Bermudo II., King of Gallicia, 13 Berwick, James, Duke of, 351 Bishoprics and bishops, 10, 26, 30, 67, 75, 79, 183 Black Death, the, 95 Blake, Admiral Robert, 323, 324 Bojador, Cape, 146, 147 Bombay ceded to England, 330, 346 Bomfim, Count of, 424 Bonaparte, Joseph, 401 Bonaparte, Lucien, 389 Braamcamp, Antonio José, 427 Bradford, Sir Edward, 405, 406 Braga, Archbishopric of, 26 Braga Cathedral, 32, 98 Braganza, the Dukes of, 303 Braganza, Affonso, Duke of, 125, 126, 131-33 Braganza, Alvaro de, 161 Braganza, Catherine, Duchess of, 278 Braganza, Constantino de, 212, 213, 246, 270 Braganza, Ferdinand, Duke of, 161, 162 Braganza, Jaymé de, 255 Braganza, João, Duke of, 280, 284 Braganza, Theodosio, Duke of, 304 Brandão, Antonio, 301 Brazil, 175, 221-35, 243, 296-98, 318-20, 336, 337, 346-48, 369, 375-77, 392, 414, 419, 428, 430 Breyner, Pedro de Mello, 393, 396 Brézé, Chevalier de, 315 Brito, Bernardo de, 7, 301 Brotero, Felix de Avellar, 380, 385 Bugio, castle of, 312 Burton, Sir Richard F., quoted, 90, 130, 242, 257 Busaco, battle of (1810), 402 C Cabo Branco, 148 Cabral, Gonçalo Velho, 147 Cabral, Pedro Alvares, 175, 192, 193, 221, 222 Cacello taken, 78, 80 Caceres taken by Affonso Henriques, 55, 56 Cadamosto, Luigi, 151, 152 Cadaval, Duke of, 336, 351 Cafim, abandoned by John III., 179 Calatrava, Order of, 66 Caldeira, Francisco Soares da, 423, 424 Calicut, 189, 193, 198 Calpurnius, C., 6 Cam, or Cão, Diogo, 156 Camara, Luis Gonçalves da, Jesuit, 241, 242 Camara, Martim da, 241 Caminha, Andrade, 267 Caminha, Duke of, 315-17 Camoens, Luis de, his life, 268-71; his “Lusiads,” 271-74, 379 Camoens, “Lusiads” of, 7, 45, 90, 97, 130, 189, 214 Camoens Celebration, 274, 432 Campbell, Sir Archibald, 405, 407 Campo, Don Luiz de, 311 Cannanore, 193, 196 Cannon, 111, 113, 169 Cantabrians, the, 5 Cantanhede, Antonio Luis de Menezes, Count of, 327 Canton, Andrade at, 175, 215, 342 Cape Matapan, 352 Cape of Good Hope, 156, 343 Cape Saint Vincent, 420 Cape Verde, 150 Cape Verde Islands, 153, 346 Caraffa, Spanish general, 392 Cardenas, Don Didace de, 305 Carlotta Joaquina, 373, 404, 411, 414 Carneiro, Pedro de Alçaçova, 241, 245, 249 Carracena, Marquis of, 331 Carthaginians, the, 5, 6 Carvalho, Antonio Coelho de, 314 Carvalho, Lourenço Peres de, 316 Carvalho e Mello, Sebastião José de, see Pombal, Marquis of Castanheda, Fernão Lopes de, 185 Castel Melhor, Luis de Sousa e Vasconcellos, Count of, 331-33 Castilho, Antonio Feliciano de, 425, 430, 431 Castlereagh, Lord, 407, 408 Castro Alvaro Peres de, 95 Castro, Antonio José de, 397 Castro, Fernando de, 305, 306 Castro, Ines de, 95-98 Castro, João de, 206, 210-12 Castro, Joaquim Machado de, 368, 380 Castro, Pedro Fernandes de, 93, 95 Catherine, daughter of King Edward, 134, 164 Catherine of Austria, 178, 240 Catherine of Braganza, 323, 329, 330, 336, 340 Catherine de’ Medici, 278, 285 Cave-dwellers in Portugal, 4, 5 Cavida, Antonio de, 334 Celestine III., Pope, 63, 64 Celorico, built by Sancho I., 69 Cerneja, battle of (1137), 38 Ceuta, 123, 333 Ceylon, 184, 203, 292, 342 Cezimbra, palace at, 119 Chancellors of Portugal, 88 Charles I., King of Portugal, 428 Charles I., of England, 314 Charles II., of England, 329, 330 Charles V., Emperor, 178, 179 Charles, Archduke, 338, 340, 351 Charles VIII., of France, 165 Charles III., Duke of Savoy, 178 “Charles-et-Georges,” the, 425, 426 Charlot, General, 397 Charter of 1826, 417, 421, 424, 425 Chastenau, Comte de, 337 Chaul, battle of (1508), 196 Chimnaji Apā takes Bassein, 373 China, 175, 215, 216, 342 Chin Chee, factory at, 215 Christ, Order of, 86, 124, 183 Christianity introduced, 10, 12 Chronica do Conquista do Algarves, 127 Chroniclers, the early, 126, 127, 379 Cintra, 53, 104, 119, 334, 400 Ciudad Rodrigo, 56, 331, 341 Clement XIV., Pope, 364 Cleynaerts, quoted, 236 Clinton, Col. Henry, 390 Cochin, 193, 195, 196, 198, 204, 294, 342 Cochin China, 175, 214 Coelho, Duarte, 175, 214 Coelho da Silva, Francisco, 385 Coelho, José Maria Latino, 431 Coimbra, 15, 18, 24, 28, 58, 74, 83, 87, 97, 105, 111, 119, 406 Coimbra, bishops of, see Annunciacão, Aymeric, Tiburcio Coimbra, University of, see University Coligny, Admiral, 234 Colombo, factory, 203 Columbus, Christopher, 169 Commerce, Treaties of, 86, 94, 165, 337-40, 372 Congo, the, 151 Congreve, William, quoted, 216 Constance, daughter of Diniz, 86 Constance, wife of Pedro, 92, 95 Constituent Assembly of 1820, 413, 414 Constitution of 1822, 414, 424 Conti, valet of Affonso VI., 330, 331 Conventions, 400, 421, 424 Correa, Antonio, 309, 316 Correa da Silva, Antonio, 380 Correa da Serra, José, 379, 385 Correia, Paio Peres, 76 Corte-Real, Diogo de Mendonça, Count of, 352 Corte-Real, Gaspar, 175 Corte-Real, Jeronymo, 267, 301 Cortes, 45, 71, 81, 83, 106, 111, 128, 130, 160, 164, 165, 257, 280, 283, 312, 417 Costa Cabral, Antonio Bermudo da, see Thomar, Count of Costa, Duarte da, 233 Costa, João da, 262 Courts of Love, 89, 91 Coutinho, Francisco, see Redondo, Count of Coutinho, Gaston, 308, 311 Coutinho, Luis Pinto de Sousa, 386 Coutinho, Manoel de Sousa, 291 Coutinho, Ruy Pereira, 175 Couto, Diogo do, 185, 301 Covada Piedade, battle of, 421 Covilham, João Peres de, 167 Cromwell, Oliver, 323 Crusaders, 48, 52, 60, 62, 72 Crusadoes, struck by Affonso V., 133 Cruz e Silva, Antonio Diniz da, 378 Cueva, Fernando de la, 313 Cunha, Ayres da, 226 Cunha, Cardinal da, 354 Cunha, Estevão da, 308, 309 Cunha e Menezes, Francisco da, 393 Cunha, João Lourenço da, 101, 104 Cunha, Luis da, 308 Cunha, Luis da, 359 Cunha, Nuno da, 204, 205 Cunha, Rodrigo da, 308, 311 Cunha, Tristão da, 175, 196, 197 D Da Cunha, Da Silva, &c., see Cunha, Silva, &c. Dábhol, sacked by Almeida, 197 Daman, taken by Constantino de Braganza, 213, 270 Das Antas, Das Regras, &c., see Antas, Regras, &c. De Castro, De Noronha, &c., see Castro, Noronha, &c. Denifle, H., “Universitäten des Mittelalters,” 260 Diamonds discovered in Brazil, 377 Diamper (Udayampura), Synod of, 292 Dias, Bartholomeu, 156 Dickson, Sir Alexander, 405 Diniz, King of Portugal, 81, 83, 85-91, 98, 260 Diniz, son of Pedro I. and Ines de Castro, 103, 114, 118 Diogo, Duke of Viseu, 162 Diu, Island of, 197, 204, 205, 211, 212, 334 Domingues, Rodrigo, 93 Domingues, Vasco, 104 Drake, Sir Francis, 285, 290 Dulce of Aragon, queen of Sancho I., 57, 98 Duperron de Castera, 379 D’Urban, Sir Benjamin, 402 Dutch, the, 290, 291, 294-98, 314, 315, 318, 320, 341-43, 346 E Eannes, Gil, doubles Cape Bojador, 147 Earthquake of Lisbon, 357, 358 Eben, Baron, 401 Education, National system of, 430 Edward, King of Portugal, 122, 124, 126-29 Edward I., of England, 86 Edward II., of England, 86 Edward III., of England, 93, 94, 104 Edward IV., of England, 134, 164 Edward, the Black Prince, 94 Edward, Duke of Guimaraens, 178, 278 Egas, João, Archbishop of Braga, 79 Elizabeth, Queen of England, 285, 295 Elmina, fort built at, 156 Elvas, 75, 312, 327, 360, 389 Emeralds found in Brazil, 377 Emmanuel, King of Portugal, 170-78, 188, 191, 215 England, 52, 62, 72, 86, 93-95, 106, 111, 113, 116-18, 164, 165, 290, 295, 296, 329, 330, 336, 337-40, 343, 352, 363, 380, 381, 387, 388, 399-405, 414, 417, 421, 429 Epic, first Portuguese, 93 Equator, the, crossed, 154 Era, changed from Augustan to Christian, 121 Espinosa, Gabriel, 288 Euric, Visigothic king, 11 Evora, Pedro de, 167 Evora, 10, 55, 57, 66, 128, 135, 160, 302, 331 Evora Monte, surrender of, 421 F Faria e Sousa, Manoel, 185, 301 Farinha, Affonso Peres, 76 Faro, Affonso, Count of, 161 Ferdinand, King of Portugal, 99-107 Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 423, 425, 426 Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, 134, 135, 163, 171 Ferdinand VI., of Spain, 352 Ferdinand I., of Leon, 14, 15 Ferdinand II., of Leon, 54-56 Ferdinand IV., of Castile, 86 Ferdinand, son of Sancho I., 70, 74 Ferdinand, son of Affonso II., 76, 78, 79 Ferdinand, son of John I., the “Constant Prince,” 122, 125, 129, 130 Ferdinand, son of Edward, 153, 161 Ferdinand, son of Emmanuel, Duke of Guarda, 178 Ferdinand, son of Maria II., 426 Fernandes, João, 151 Fernandes, Martim, 73 Ferrario, Francisco, 276 Ferreira, Antonio, 266, 267 Feudalism in Portugal, 87, 88, 120, 121, 160, 413 “Fidelissimus,” title conferred on kings of Portugal, 353 Fielding, Henry, 381 “Filintists,” the, 379 Flor da Rosa, battle of (1801), 389 Fonseca, Agostino Luis da, 405, 407 Fontaine, Pierre Louis, 385 Fontainebleau, Treaty of (1807), 392 Forbes-Skelater, João, 386 Francis Xavier, St., 209, 212, 295 Frederick III., Emperor, 134 Freemasons, 385, 393 Freire, Antonio de Andrade, 371 French, the, in Brazil, 233-35 French Revolution, 382, 383, 385, 414 Friars, Orders of, 74, 208, 417, 422 Funchal, in Madeira, 144 G Galle in Ceylon, 330 Gallicia, 15, 25, 37-39, 56 Gallicians, mentioned by Strabo, 5 Garveras, Count das, 340 Galway, Henri de Ruvigny, Lord, 340, 341, 351 Gama, Antonio de Saldanha da, see Porto Santo, Count of Gama, Estevão da, 205, 206 Gama, Vasco da, 175, 188, 189, 191-93, 203, 204 Gaunt, John of, see Lancaster, Duke of Gazeta de Lisboa, 325 Gelmires, Diogo, 28-30 George IV. of England receives Maria II., 418 Goa, 183, 198, 201, 203, 208, 209, 246, 247, 292, 294, 317, 342, 343, 374, 375, 390 Godoy, Prince of the Peace, 386, 387, 392 Goes, Damião de, 274 Gold, discovery of, in Brazil, 336, 337, 347, 348, 376 Gomes, Diogo, 153 Gomes, Fernan, 154 Gomes, Sueiro, 72, 74, 78 Gomes, Violante, 281 Gonçalves, Alvaro, 97, 98 Gonçalves, Antonio, 148, 151 Gonçalves, Lopo, 154 Gonzales, Sebastião, 218 Gonzales, Sebastião, 286, 287 Goths, the, 10, 11 Govea, Andrea, 261, 262 Govea, Antonio, 261 Govea, Martial, 261 Graa, Ruy de, 169 Granada, Convention of, 424 Greek colonies in Portugal, 5 Gregory IX., Pope, 76 Gregory XI., Pope, 101 Gregory XIII., Pope, 249, 278 Guimaraens, 5, 24, 31, 133, 304 Guinea, discovered by Diniz Dias, 150 Gusmão, Bartholomeu de, 379, 380 Guy of Boulogne, Cardinal, 103 Guy of Vico, Cardinal, 39 Gylfels, Dutch Admiral, 315 H Hamilton, Captain, quoted, 374 Hamilton, Sir John, 407 Haro, Don Luiz de, 327 Hawker, Sir Richard, 405 Henry of Burgundy, 18, 20, 21, 20-24, 98 Henry, Cardinal, King of Portugal, 183, 240, 241, 257 Henry IV., of England, 118 Henry V., of England, 118 Henry VII., of England, 165 Henry I., of Castile, 70 Henry II., of Castile, 101, 103, 106 Henry III., of Castile, 113 Henry IV., of Castile, 134 Henry, Prince, “the Navigator,” 122, 124, 125, 131, 132, 140-53 Hensler, Elise, 426 Hentzel, squire of John of Gaunt, 111 Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Alexandre, 102, 425, 431 Herman, M., 396 Heytesbury, W. A’Court, Lord, 415 Historians of Portugal, 126, 127, 274, 275, 301, 369, 372, 379, 425, 431, 432 Holland, Earl of, 72 Honorius III., Pope, 73, 75 Hoseyn, Emir, 197 Hospital, Knights of St. John, of the, 32, 66, 76, 80 Houtman, Cornelius, 291 Hugh of Cluny, 23, 28 Hunter, Sir W. W., quoted, 190, 201, 291, 294 I Iberianism, 2, 415, 421 Ilheos in Brazil, 229 India, 143, 167, 175, 189, 190, 192-213, 245-48, 291-96, 342, 343, 373-75 Innocent II., Pope, 39, 40 Innocent III., Pope, 67, 69, 71 Innocent IV., Pope, 79 Inquiracãoes-geraes, 73, 160 Inquisition, 183, 231, 246, 291, 294, 343, 354, 367, 413 Interdicts, 69, 73, 78, 81 Isabel, St., 86, 91, 92 Isabel, daughter of John I., 125, 134 Isabel, queen of Affonso V., 132, 134 Isabel, daughter of Emmanuel, 178 Isabel Maria, daughter of John VI., 416 Isabella, Queen of Castile, see Ferdinand and Isabella Isabella, eldest daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, 163, 171, 174 J Jaffnapatam, taken by Dutch, 342 Jant, Chevalier de, 323, 329 Jaymé, son of Duke of Coimbra, 133 Jesuits, 183, 209, 230, 231, 343, 347, 359-61, 364 Jews, Portuguese, 171, 172, 173 Joanna, Lady of Flanders, 70 Joanna, daughter of King Edward, 135 Joanna, queen of Affonso V., 134 Joanna, daughter of Affonso V., 165 Joanna, daughter of Charles V., 179, 240 John I., King of Portugal, 97, 103, 105-7, 109-11, 113-27, 133, 261 John II., King of Portugal, 156, 158-70 John III., King of Portugal, 174-84, 261, 263 John IV., King of Portugal, 304-6, 312-17, 321, 323, 324 John V., King of Portugal, 350-54 John VI., King of Portugal, 373-89, 392, 393, 408, 410, 411, 414-16 John XXI., Pope, 83 John XXII., Pope, 86 John I., of Castile, 106, 107, 110, 111, 113 John, son of Pedro I., 103-5 John, Duke of Beja, 122, 125 John, son of John III., 179, 184 John, son of Maria II., 426 John of Abbeville, Cardinal, 75, 76 Joseph, King of Portugal, 354-70 Joseph, bastard son of John V., 371 Joseph, son of Maria I. and Pedro III., 373 Julião, Chancellor, 67, 71 Junot, General, 391, 392, 393, 395-97, 400 Juromenha, 66, 389 Justice, administration of, 88, 121, 160, 367 K Kandy, conquest of king of, 292 Kersaint, French deputy, 385 Knights, military religious Orders of, 32, 48, 66, 76 L Labrador discovered, 175 La Clue, French admiral, 358 Lafões, João de Braganza, Duke of, 371, 372, 385 Laharpe translates “Camoens,” 379 Lamego, 8, 15, 45 Lançarote, his slaving voyages, 149 Lancaster, Henry, Earl of, 93 Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of, 103, 113 Lane-Poole, S., quoted, 11, 172 Language, the Portuguese, 2, 8, 89, 121, 265 Law, Portuguese, 10, 88, 121, 124 Leça granted to Knights of Hospital, 32 Le Cor, Carlos Frederico, 392, 405, 407, 411 Leiria, 10, 43, 46, 81, 87, 106, 183, 368, 421 Lemos, Damião Antonio de, 369 Leonor Telles de Menezes, Queen, 101, 103-5, 107, 110 Leonor, daughter of Affonso IV., 94 Leonor, daughter of Edward, 134 Leonora of Aragon, 124, 130, 131 Leonora of Castile, 101, 102 Lhuillier, member of Regency, 396 Lima, Luis de, 255 Limia, taken by Affonso Henriques, 37, 56 Linhares, built by Sancho I., 69 Lippe-Buckeburg, Count of, 363, 364, 367 Lisbon, 5, 8, 12, 17, 18, 51, 52, 64, 87, 95, 102, 103, 109, 110, 119, 120, 182, 236, 237, 257, 260, 261, 286, 290, 302, 308-12, 333, 338, 353, 355, 357, 358, 368, 372, 380, 381, 393, 413, 421, 426, 427 Literature, 89, 90, 126, 127, 135, 137, 169, 259-77, 301, 325, 369, 377-79, 425, 430-32 Lobeira, Vasco de, 126 Lodeiro, granted to Knights of Sepulchre, 32 Loison, General, 397 London, crusaders from, 62, 94 Lopes, Fernan, chronicler, 127, 379 Lopes, Martim, 167 Louis XI., of France, 135, 159 Louis XIV., of France, 329, 332 Loulé, Marquis of, 415 Lourenço, Archbishop of Braga, 110, 121 Lourenço, Theresa, 97 Luis I., King of Portugal, 426, 427, 430 Luis, son of Emmanuel, Duke of Beja, 178, 179, 211, 281 Luisa de Guzman, Queen of John IV., 304, 305, 326-31 Lusitania, not Portugal, 6-8 Lusitanians, 5-7 Luz Soriano, Simião José da, historian, 431 M Macao, 215, 270, 317, 342, 369, 375 Macassar, 343 Machado, Diogo Barbosa, 369 Machado de Castro, Joaquim, see Castro Machico, Province of Madeira, 144 Machin, Robert, 144-46 Madden, Sir Samuel, 405 Madeira, 144-46, 390, 399 Madrid, 341; treaty of, 351, 352 Mafra, 53, 353, 397 Magalhães, Fernão de, 175, 180, 199, 214 Magalhães, Pedro Jacques de, 331 Magellan, see Magalhães Magro, Gonçalo Peres, 80 Major, R. H., quoted, 141, 149 Malacca, 175, 199, 214, 247, 248, 294, 317, 342 Malagrida, Gabriel, 361, 364 Maldive Islands, 175, 196 Mangalore, 246 Manique, Diogo Ignacio de Pina, 172, 382, 385, 390 Manufactures, Pembal and, 368 Marāthas, the, 343, 373, 374 Margaret of France, 244 Margaret of Savoy, 305, 306, 309 Maria I., Queen of Portugal, 370-73, 393, 408 Maria II., Queen of Portugal, 417, 418, 421-25 Maria, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, 174 Maria, daughter of Affonso IV., 92 Maria, daughter of John III., 179 Maria Amelia, queen of Carlos I., 428 Maria Barbara, daughter of John V., 352 Maria Benedicta, 373 Maria Francisca, marries Affonso VI., 332; and Pedro II., 333, 334 Maria Josepha, marries Pedro IV., 412 Maria Pia, queen of Luis I., 426 Maria Sophia, queen of Pedro II., 336 Marialva, Marquis of, 331 Marialva, Marquis of, 412 Marianna, queen of John V., 351 Marianna Vittoria, queen of Joseph, 352, 370 Martinho, commander of Palmella, 72 Martinho, Archbishop of Lisbon, 109 Martins, Lourenço, 109 Mascarenhas, Francisco de, 291 Mascarenhas, João de, 211 Mascarenhas, João de, see Cadaval, Duke of Mascarenhas, Martinho de, 371 Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 175 Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 212 Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 308 Masséna, Marshal, 404-6 Matapan, Cape, battle off, 352 Matilda of Savoy, 41 Matilda, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 54 Matilda, daughter of Sancho I., 70 Maurice of Nassau, 298, 318, 319 Maurice, Bishop of Coimbra, 21, 28 Mauritius, 175, 346 Mayne, Colonel, 399 Mazagon, 240 Mazarin, Cardinal, 321, 323, 329 Medina Sidonia, Duke of, 304 Melinda, 189, 213 Mello, Affonso de, 312 Mello de Menezes, Antonio, 308, 309 Mello e Castro, Diniz de, 340 Mello, Francisco de, 314, 329 Mello, Jorge de, 308, 309, 312 Mello, e Castro, Martinho, 367, 368, 372, 388 Mello, Vasco Martins de, 105 Mencia, queen of Sancho II., 78, 80 Mendes, Antonio, 262 Mendes, Gonçalo, 73, 74 Mendes, Nuno, 15 Mendes, Paio, 30, 31 Mendes, Sueiro, 17, 30, 31 Mendes Leal, José da Silva, 425, 431 Mendonça, Antonio Lopes de, 180 Mendonça, Diogo de, 297 Mendonça, Diogo de, see Corte Real, Count of Mendonça, João de, 246 Mendonça, Lopo Furtado de, see Rio Grande, Count of Mendonça Furtado, Pedro de, 308, 311 Mendonça, Pedro Francisco de, 334 Menezes, Alexis de, 242, 245 Menezes, Alexis de, 292 Menezes, Diogo de, 248 Menezes, Duarte de, 203, 209 Menezes, Duarte de, 255 Menezes, Duarte de, 291 Menezes, Emmanuel de, 297 Menezes, Fernando de, 270 Menezes, Garcia de, 6 Menezes, Henrique de, 204 Menezes, João de, 169 Mertola, taken (1239), 78 Methuen, Right Hon. John, 337 Methuen Treaty, 337-40, 368 Metternich, Prince, 412 Meudon, Château of, 418 Mickle, William James, 379 Miguel, King of Portugal, 411, 412, 414-21 Miguel, son of Emmanuel, 174 Miller, Colonel John, 405 Minas, Marquis das, 340, 341 Miranda, bishopric of, 183 Missionaries, their work in India, 208, 209, 292, 343 Mohammed III. of Gujarāt, 205, 211, 212 Mohammed En-Nasir, 71 Mohammedans, 11-13, 40-58, 60-63, 78, 80 Molingen, Baron of, 317 Moluccas, the, 175, 214, 294 Mombassa, 189, 195, 213 Moniz, Egas, tutor of Affonso Henriques, 31, 35, 36 Moniz, Emigio, 31 Montaigne, Michel de, quoted, 261 Monte Mor, João de Braganza, Marquis of, 161 Monte Video taken (1817), 411 Montes Claros, battle of (1665), 331 Montijo, battle of (1642), 317 Moplas, the, 190, 193 Moradias, 180 Morales, Juan, 146 Morocco, 122, 123, 129, 133, 179, 211, 248, 252-55, 346 Mortmain, laws of, 71, 73, 88 Moura, 76 Moura, Christovão de, 280 Mousinho, Manoel de Brito, 402 Mowbray, Thomas, 111 Mozambique, 189, 213, 247, 337, 343, 428 Munden, Captain Anthony, 346 Municipal Institutions, 10, 12, 22, 65, 87, 120 Muscat taken (1554), 270 N Nanfran, Richard, 165 Napier, Sir Charles, 420, 421 Napoleon I., 388-92 Napoleon III., 426 Nascimento, Francisco Manoel de, 379, 385 Navas de Tolosa, battle of, 71 Navy, the Portuguese, 88, 121, 290, 353, 354, 367 Neiva, Gonçalo Telles, Count of, 104 Nestorian Christians in India, 209, 292, 294 Neutim, 374 Nicholas IV., Pope, 87 Niza, Marquis of, 386 Noel, Pierre, 385 Noronha, Affonso de, 212, 214 Noronha, Antonio de, 246, 247 Noronha, Carlos de, 308, 309 Noronha, Diogo de, 386, 387 Noronha, Francisco Xavier de, 393 Noronha, Garcia de, 205 Noronha, Pedro de, 169 Noronha Sebastião de Mattos de, 306, 309, 311, 315-17 Noronha, Theresa de, 355 Norris, Sir John, 285 Northberry, John, 111 Nova Castella, João de, 175 Nova Zembla discovered, 167 “Novaes Christiãos,” 173, 182, 228, 316, 365 Nunes, Gomes, 38 Nunes do Prado, João, 91 Nunes, Pedro, 262, 277 Nunes, Sancho, 31 O Obidos, 104 Odivelas, Convent of, 98 Oeyras, Count of, see Pombal, Marquis of Olhão, Marquis of, 393 Olivares, Count-Duke of, 298, 299, 307, 313, 316 Olivença, 389, 408 Omar, Emir, 44-46 Opera-house at Lisbon, 370 Oporto, 8, 12, 13, 64, 113, 133, 338, 397, 401, 413, 419, 420 Oporto, bishops of, see Castro, Hugh, Rodrigues, Salvadores Oporto Wine Company, 368 Orense, 28, 30 Oriolla, Jeronymo Lobo da Silveira, Count of, 408 Ormuz, 197, 214, 296 Osorio, Jeronymo, Bishop of Silves, 262 Ossuna, Duke of, 331 Ourem, João Fernando Andeiro, Count of, 104-6, 109 Ourique, battle of, 44-46 Oxenstiern, Chancellor of Sweden, 314 P Pacheco, Diogo Lopes de, 97, 98 Pacheco, Duarte, 195 Pack, Sir Denis, 405, 406 Paços de Penalva, granted to knights of Sepulchre, 32 Paes, Gualdim, 62 Palmeirim, General, 405 Palmeirim, Luis Augusto, 431 Palmella, 53, 62 Palmella, Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Duke of, 404, 408, 415, 417-19, 421 Panjim, 198, 374, 375 Paraguay, 175 Paraiba, Captainship of, 298 Passos, João Soares de, 431 Patuleia, war of, 424 Paulist Republic, the, 376 Paullus, L. Æmilius, 6 Payva, Affonso de, 167 Pedro I., 92, 95, 98, 99 Pedro II., 332-41 Pedro III., 370-73 Pedro IV., 411, 414, 416, 417, 419-22 Pedro V., 425, 426 Pedro II., Emperor of Brazil, 419, 428 Pedro IV., King of Aragon, 94 Pedro, son of Sancho I., 70, 76, 78, 80 Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, 122, 124, 126, 130-33 Pedro Hispano elected Pope, 83 Pekin, Andrade at, 175, 215 Penafiel, Count of, 413 Peninsular War, the, 399-407 Pennamacor, Count of, 165 Pepper trade, 193, 342 Pereira de Mello, Antonio Manoel Fontes, 427 Pereira, Christovão de Brito, 331, 332 Pereira, Nuno Alvares, “the Holy Constable,” 107, 109, 110, 111, 125, 126 Peres, Abril, 75 Peres, David, 370, 380 Peres, Rodrigo, 38 Peres de Trava, see Trava Perestrello, Bartholomeu, 144, 147 Perignon, Marshal, 387 Pernambuco, in Brazil, 229, 295, 298, 320 Persian trade, 214, 296 Pessanha, Lançarote, 109 Pessanha, Manoel, 88, 93, 145 Philip II., of Spain, 179, 248, 280, 283, 290, 298 Philip III., of Spain, 299 Philip IV., of Spain, 304, 313 Philip V., of Spain, 337, 340 Philip “the Good,” 125 Philip of Flanders, 58 Philippa daughter of John of Gaunt, queen of John I., 113-15, 123 Pieterzoon, L. S., 379 Pina, Ruy de, 169, 379 Pina Manique, Diogo Ignacio de, see Manique Pinheiro, Antonio de, 280 Pinhel, 104 Pinto, Fernão Mendes, 216, 217 Pinto, Serpa, 429 Pires, Ines, 118, 125 Pisano, Matthew de, 6, 7, 127 Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, 362 Pizarro, Quevedo, 419 Placencia, 341 Plate, River, 175 Po, Fernando, 154 Poetry and poets, 89, 90, 126, 263, 264-74, 301, 378, 379, 430, 431 Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Mello, Marquis of, 355, 357, 358, 360-71 Ponáni, 196 Ponte de Lima, 421 Ponte de Lima, Thomas Xavier de Lima Brito, Marquis of, 372 Ponte Delgada, Leonor da Camara, Marchioness of, 418 Porches, 80 Porto, see Oporto Porto Alegre, bishopric of, 183 Porto Carrero, Cardinal, 337 Porto de Moz, 53 Porto Santo, island of, 144 Porto Santo, Antonio de Saldanha da Gama, Count of, 408 Porto Seguro, 222, 229 Portuguese Legion, the, 395 Povoa, General da, 405 Praia Bay, battle of (1830), 419 Prehistoric monuments, 4, 5 Prose, its commencement, 126, 127 Puebla, Marquis de la, 305, 311 Q Quebedo, Vasco Mousinho de, 301 Quesnel, French general, 397 Quiloa, South-east Africa, 195 Quilon, India, 196 R Ramires, Mem, 49 Rarim, 374 Ratton, Jacome, 385 Raymond of Toulouse, 18, 21, 23 Raymond Berenger of Aragon, 54 Rebello da Silva, Luis Augusto, 425, 431 Recife, island of, 298, 320 Red Sea, the, 200, 204, 205, 270 Redondo, Francisco Coutinho, Count of, 184, 246, 270 Regency of 1807, the, 393, 400, 401, 404, 407, 412, 413 Regency of 1808, 396 Regras, João das, 109, 111, 121 Republican party, 428 Resende, Andrea de, 7, 262, 277 Resende, Count of, 413 Resende, Sebastião de, 256 Réunion, island of, 175 Ribeiro, Bernardim, 263, 264, 276 Ribeiro, João Pinto, 305, 306, 308, 309, 325 Ribeiros, Bernardim, 405 Richard II., of England, 106, 113, 118 Richard III., of England, 165 Richard of Saham, 93, 94 Richelieu, Cardinal, 302, 314, 315 Rio de Janeiro, 351 Rio d’Ouro, 147 Rio Grande, 298 Rio Grande, Count of, 352 Rodil, General, 421 Rodrigues, Martinho, 69, 76 Roliça, battle of (1808), 399 Romans, the, 6-8, 10 Romances, 126 Rooke, Admiral Sir George, 337, 340 Rosslyn, General Earl of, 391 Roussel, Captain, 426 Rubies in Brazil, 377 Rupert, Prince, 323 S Sá e Mello, Ayres de, 372 Sá, Emmanuel de, 234 Sá, Emmanuel de, 308 Sá de Menezes, Francisco de, 301, 325 Sá de Miranda, Francisco de, 264-66 Sá, Garcia de, 212 Sá, Pantaleone de, 323 Sá, Rodrigo de, 308, 309, 323 Sá e Benevides, Salvador Correa de, 324, 343, 346 Sá de Bandeira, Viscount, 421, 424 Saccavem, 104 Sadashivgarh, 374 Sagre, Prince Henry at, 125, 140, 141 St. Antonio, Castle of, 312 St. Benedict of Aviz, Order of, 66, 80, 103, 125, 170, 183 St. Caetano, Ignacio de, 372 St. George, Citadel of, 311, 395 St. Helena, 175, 346 St. Ildefonso, Treaty of (1796), 387 St. Julian, Castle of, 313 St. Lourenço, João Amberto de Noronha, Count of, 371 St. Lourenço, Count of, 420 St. Mamede, battle of, 31 St. Michael in the Azores, 147 St. Paio de Gouvea, 32 St. Paul in Brazil, 376 St. Pé, Chevalier de, 302 St. Salvador, 230, 297, 298 St. Thomé, 343 St. Vincent, Cape, battle off, 420 St. Vincent, Earl of, 391 Salado, The, battle of, 93 Saldanha, Antonio de, 193 Saldanha, Antonio de, 308, 311 Saldanha, Cardinal de, 60 Saldanha, João Carlos de Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Duke of, 418, 420, 421, 424, 427 Salic law, the, rejected, 106 Salvaterra, 87, 107 Sampaio, Lopo Vaz de, Governor-General of India, 204 Sampaio, Count of, 396, 413, 418 San Caetano, San Lourenço, &c., see St. Caetano, &c. Sancha, daughter of Sancho I., 74 Sanches, Affonso, 91, 92 Sancho I., 56-58, 60-70 Sancho II., 74-80 Sandwich, Earl of, 330, 333 Santarem, 17, 18, 49, 57, 58, 60, 62, 87, 393 Santarem, João de, 154 Santarem, Viscount of, 215, 425 Santiago, Knights of, 76, 87, 125, 170, 183 Sarria, Marquis of, 363 Sartorius, Admiral Sir George Robert, 419, 420 Savage, Thomas, 165 Scabra, José de, 396 Schomberg, Frederick, Count, 327, 331 Sebastian, King, 184, 238, 240-45, 249, 251-56 Sebastianistas, the, 256, 257 Sebastians, the false, 286-90 Seia, Castle of, 37 Senegal, River, 150 Sepulchre, Knights of the, 32, 66 Sequeira, Diogo Lopes de, 175, 199, 203 Sequeira, Domingos Antonio de, 380 Sequeira, Luis de, 292 Serpa, 76, 299 Serra, José Correa da, 379, 385 Serrão, Francisco, 175, 199, 214 Serrano, General, 421 Sesnando, Count of Coimbra, 15, 17 Seyr, 18, 24 Shah Jehān, takes Hūglī, 296 Ship-building, 143, 144, 169 Siam, 175, 214 Sieges, 24, 28, 29, 37, 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 72, 75, 103, 110, 123, 129, 205, 211, 247, 320, 326, 373, 374, 419, 420, 421 Silkworms, 368 Silva, Antonio Correa da, 380 Silva, Antonio Telles da, 319, 320 Silva, Diogo da, 183 Silva, Estevão Soares da, 73, 75 Silva, Francisco Coelho da, 385 Silva, Luca de Scabra da, 391 Silva, Luis Augusto Rebello da, 425, 431 Silveira, Antonio de, 205 Silveira, Antonio de, 401, 405, 413 Silveira, Francisco de, see Amarante, Count of Silveira, Jeronymo Lobo de, see Oriolla, Count of Silves, 62 Simcoe, Gen. J. G., 391 Simon of Dover, 52 Skelater, Gen. João Forbes, 386 Slavery, 182, 243, 365 Slave-trade, the African, 148-50, 228, 347, 375 Smith, Sir Sidney, 392 Soares, Garcia, 31 Sodre, Vicente, 193 Solano, Spanish general, 392 Soriano, Simião José da Luz, 431 Soult, Marshal, 401 Soure, 32, 351 Sousa, Diogo de, 252, 257 Sousa Coutinho, Domingos Antonio de, 400 Sousa Holstein, Frederico de, 371 Sousa, Gonçalo de, 311 Sousa Coutinho, Luis Pinto de, 386 Sousa, Manoel de, 214 Sousa, Martim Affonso de, 205, 206, 209 Sousa Holstein, Pedro de, see Palmella, Duke of Sousa Coutinho, Rodrigo de, 388 Sousa, Thomas de, 229-33 Sousa, Vasco Martins de, 99 Southwell, Sir Richard, 333 Spanish Succession, war of the 340, 341, 351 Spencer, Gen. Sir Brent, 399 Spice Islands, 199, 294, 295 Spice trade, 214, 294, 295, 342 Stephanie of Hohenzollern, 425 Stephens, Thomas, 294 Strabo, 5 Stratton, Robert, 94 Strozzi, Philip, 285 Stuart, Major-General Hon. Sir Charles, 387, 388 Stuart de Rothesay, Lord, 404, 407, 412, 417 Stukeley, Sir Thomas, 252, 255 Suez, Estevão da Gama at, 206 Sugar, cultivation of, 145, 228, 318, 347, 375 Sumatra, 175, 199, 294 Surat, 295 Synod of Diamper, 292 T Talavera, battle of (1809), 401 Talikot, battle of (1565), 246 Tamaraca in Brazil, 229, 298 Tangier, 129, 133, 245, 253, 330 Taranco, Spanish general, 392 Tavira, 76, 80 Tavora, Christovão de, 256 Tavora, Marquis of, 361, 362, 374 Taxation, right of, 83 Telles de Menezes, Gonçalo, 104 Telles de Menezes, João Affonso, 104 Telles de Menezes, Leonor, see Leonor Telles de Menezes, Maria, 104, 105 Tello, Sebastião de, 316 Templars, Knights, 32, 43, 57, 62, 66, 72, 86 Terceira, battle of (1582), 285 Terceira, Count of Villa Flor, Duke of, 418-22, 424 Teshfīn, last Almoravide Caliph, 44 Texeira, Miguel de, 297 Theodosio, son of John IV., 312, 324 Theotonio, St., 49, 58 Theresa, daughter of Alfonso VI., Countess of Portugal, 18, 22-32, 98 Theresa, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 58 Theresa, daughter of Sancho I., 63, 64 Thierry of Alsace, 54 Thomar, 43, 44, 62, 184, 283 Thomar, Antonio Bermudo da Costa Cabral, Count of, 424 Thomas, St., bones of, 208, 209 Thomières, General, 397 Tieve, Diogo de, 262, 266 Tobacco in Brazil, 347, 375 Topazes in Brazil, 377 Tordesillas, Treaty of (1494), 163 Toro, battle of (1476), 135 Torre del Tombo, 135, 186 Torres Novas, 53, 130, 421 Torres Vedras, 104, 405 Tower and Sword, Order of, 135, 137 Trancoso, battle of (1385), 111 Trant, Colonel Sir Nicholas, 405, 406 Trava, Bermudo Peres de, 29, 37 Trava, Fernando Peres de, 28, 29, 31, 37, 38 Travot, General, 397 Treaties, 29, 39, 40, 55, 107, 113, 163, 333, 337-40, 351, 352, 386, 387, 389, 392 Treaties of Commerce, 86, 94, 165 Tristão, Nuno, reached Cabo Branco, 148; killed, 150 Troubadours, influence of the, on Portuguese poetry, 89, 91 Truxillo, taken by Affonso Henriques, 55 Tullio, Marco, 288-90 Tunis, expedition to, 179, 211 Tuy, 28-30, 38, 56 Tyrawley, Lord, 257, 352 U Udayampura (Diamper), 292 University at Lisbon, 89; at Coimbra, 260-62, 268, 278, 355, 367, 376 Urban IV., Pope, 81 Urraca, daughter of Alfonso VI., 18, 23, 29, 30 Urraca, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 54 Urraca, queen of Affonso II., 70, 74 Uruguay, Republic of, 411 V Valdevez, tourney and truce of, 39 Valença, 421 Valencia de Alcantara, battle of (1762), 363 Valignano, Alexandre de, 292 Valverde, battle of (1385), 113 Vasconcellos de Brito, Miguel, 306, 309 Vasconcellos, Rodrigues de, 111 Vasconians, the, 5 Vasques, Fernan, 102 Vaublanc, Viennot de, 396 Vaz, Tristão, 144 Vela, Rodrigo, 38 Vertot, Abbé, 45, 308 Vespucci, Amerigo, 175, 222 Vianna, 368, 421 Vicente, Dean of Lisbon, 74-76 Vicente, Gil, 262, 263 Victor, Marshal, 401 Vidigueira, Count of, see Gama, Vasco da Vieira, Antonio, 325 Vieira, João Fernandes, 320 Vienna, Congress of, 407, 408 Villa Flor, Count of, 331 Villa Flor, Count of, see Terceira, Duke of Villa Real, Marquis of, 315-17 Villa Velha, battle of (1762), 363 Villa Verde, Count of, 391 Villa Viçosa, 104, 305, 306, 312, 332 Villegagnon, Nicolas Durant, Sieur de, 234 Villiers, Right Hon. J. C, 400 Vimeiro, battle of (1808), 400 Vinetus, Elias, 262 Viniculture, 87, 145, 368 Viriathus, Lusitanian hero, 6 Viseu, 8, 15 Visigothic rule, 10, 11 W Waldeck, Prince of, 387, 388 Waldemar, King of Denmark, 70 Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 399-402, 405-407, 418 Willikens, Dutch admiral, 297 Wilson, Colonel John, 405 Wilson, Colonel Sir Robert T., 399, 401 Windsor, Treaty of (1386), 113, 118, 128, 131, 164 Witchcraft, 69 Y Ya’kūb, Almohade Caliph, 60, 62, 63 Yokohama, factory at, 217 York, Edmund, Duke of, 106 York, Edward, Duke of, 106, 107 Yusūf, Almohade Caliph, 57, 58 Yusūf Adil Shah, King of Bijápur, 198 Yusūf Ibn Teshfīn, 17 Z Zalaca, battle of (1086), 17 Zamora, Affonso Henriques, 35, 39, 40 Zamorin of Calicut, the, 190, 195, 196 Zarco, João Gonçalves, 144

The Story of the Nations.

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MEDIÆVAL ROME. Wm. Miller.

THE PAPAL MONARCHY. Wm. Barry.

MEDIÆVAL INDIA. Stanley Lane-Poole.

BUDDHIST INDIA. T. W. Rhys-Davids.

Heroes of the Nations.

A SERIES of biographical studies of the lives and work of a number of representative historical characters about whom have gathered the great traditions of the Nations to which they belonged, and who have been accepted, in many instances, as types of the several National ideals. With the life of each typical character will be presented a picture of the National conditions surrounding him during his career.

The narratives are the work of writers who are recognized authorities on their several subjects, and, while thoroughly trustworthy as history, will present picturesque and dramatic “stories” of the Men and of the events connected with them.

To the Life of each “Hero” will be given one duodecimo volume, handsomely printed in large type, provided with maps and adequately illustrated according to the special requirements of the several subjects.

Nos. 1-32, each$1.50

Half leather1.75

No. 33 and following Nos., each

(by mail $1.50, net 1.35)

Half leather (by mail, $1.75)net 1.60

For full list of volumes see next page.

NELSON. By W. Clark Russell.

GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS. By C. R. L. Fletcher.

PERICLES. By Evelyn Abbott.

THEODORIC THE GOTH. By Thomas Hodgkin.

SIR PHILIP SIDNEY. By H. R. Fox-Bourne.

JULIUS CÆSAR. By W. Warde Fowler.

WYCLIF. By Lewis Sergeant.

NAPOLEON. By W. O’Connor Morris.

HENRY OF NAVARRE. By P. F. Willert.

CICERO. By J. L. Strachan-Davidson.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN. By Noah Brooks.

PRINCE HENRY (OF PORTUGAL) THE NAVIGATOR. By C. R. Beazley.

JULIAN THE PHILOSOPHER. By Alice Gardner.

LOUIS XIV. By Arthur Hassall.

CHARLES XII. By R. Nisbet Bain.

LORENZO DE’ MEDICI. By Edward Armstrong.

JEANNE D’ARC. By Mrs. Oliphant.

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS. By Washington Irving.

ROBERT THE BRUCE. By Sir Herbert Maxwell.

HANNIBAL. By W. O’Connor Morris.

ULYSSES S. GRANT. By William Conant Church.

ROBERT E. LEE. By Henry Alexander White.

THE CID CAMPEADOR. By H. Butler Clarke.

SALADIN. By Stanley Lane-Poole.

BISMARCK. By J. W. Headlam.

ALEXANDER THE GREAT. By Benjamin I. Wheeler.

CHARLEMAGNE. By H. W. C. Davis.

OLIVER CROMWELL. By Charles Firth.

RICHELIEU. By James B. Perkins.

DANIEL O’CONNELL. By Robert Dunlop.

SAINT LOUIS (Louis IX. of France). By Frederick Perry.

LORD CHATHAM. By Walford Davis Green.

OWEN GLYNDWR. By Arthur G. Bradley. $1.35 net.

HENRY V. By Charles L. Kingsford. $1.35 net.

EDWARD I. By Edward Jenks. $1.35 net.

AUGUSTUS CESAR. By J. B. Firth. $1.35. net.

Other volumes in preparation are:

MOLTKE. By Spencer Wilkinson.

JUDAS MACCABÆUS. By Israel Abrahams.

SOBIESKI. By F. A. Pollard.

ALFRED THE TRUTHTELLER. By Frederick Perry.

FREDERICK II. By A. L. Smith.

MARLBOROUGH. By C. W. C. Oman.

RICHARD THE LION-HEARTED. By T. A. Archer.

WILLIAM THE SILENT. By Ruth Putnam.

G. P PUTNAM’S SONS, Publishers, New York London