PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY

Pronunciation of Geographical Names Occurring in this Work

Aachen (or Aix-la-Chapelle) ah'ken

Aalst (or Alost) alst

Ablain ab-lan'

Ablainzeville ab-lanz-veel'

Abu Zenaima aboo' zay-ny'ma

Achi Baba achee baba

Achiet-le-Grand ashyay'-la-grong'

Adige adee'ghay (Austrian) adee'jay (Italian)

Aerschot ahr-scot'

Agincourt a-zhan-koor'; Eng. aj'in-kort

Agordo agor'doh

Ahrweiler ar'wi-ler

Aidin i-deen'

Aiguizy ay-gwee-zee'

Ailly-sur-Noye ah-yee'-sur-nwa'

Aisle ale

Aix ex

Aix-la-Chapelle ex-la-shapell'

Aix-Noulette ex-noolet'

Akabah akah'ba

Akhtunski Pass akhtoon'sky

Albert al-bair'

Aldershot awl'dershot

Alexinatz alexee'nats

Allenstein al'en-shtine'

Alost alost'

Alsace German "elsass"

Alsatian alsay'shen

Alt-Aux alt-owts'

Altigny at-in-yee'

Altkirch alt'kirk

Ambleny om-ble-nee'

Amiens ah'mee-en

Ampezzo am-pet'so

Ancerville anser'vee

Andrechy andreshee'

Anizy an-ea-sy'

Annopol anno'pol

Antheuil an-tuh'eel

Apremont apr'mong

Arco ar'ko

Ardahan ardahan'

Ardennes arden'

Argonne argonn'

Arleux ar-luh'

Arlon ar-lon'

Armentières armangtyare'

Arras arass'

Artois ar-twa'

Arusha arro'sha

Asiago azeeah'go

Asma Dere dai'ray

Asnieres ass-nee-air'

Assobam assobahm'

Atakpame a'tak-pah'may

Ath-Waremme at-war-em'

Attigny a-tee-nyee'

Aube (river) ob

Aubenton o-ban-ton'

Aubercourt obey-coor'

Auberive oh-breev'

Aubers oh-bear'

Aubigny o-be-nyee'

Aubilly o-bee-yee'

Auchy o-she'

Audenarde (or Oudenarde) ou-de-nar'de

Auerstadt our'statt

Augustijnow avgoostee'noff

Augustovo avgoost'ava

Aulnoye ohl-nwa'

Auronzo ou-ront'so

Autrèches oh-tresh'

Aveluy av-lwee'

Avesnes a-vayn'

Aviano a-vyah'no

Avlona avlo'na

Avre avr

Avricourt a-vree-koor'

Ayette ah-yet'

Ayun Monsa a'yoon

Azannes az-an'

Azerbaijan azerbyjan'

Azizi azee'zee

Babina Glava ba'beena gla'va

Baccarat bak-a-rah'

Badia bah-de'a

Badonviller bah-don-vee-yay'

Baghche bag'cheh

Bailleul bah-yul'

Bailly bah-yee'

Baku ba-koo'

Bâle (or Basel) bahl

Banais ba-nice'

Bapaume ba-pom'

Baranovitchy barano'vichy

Baraque de l'Épine barrack del epeen'

Barbarano bar-ba-rah'no

Barchon Fort barshong'

Bar-le-Duc bar'-le-dük'

Barr bahr

Basancourt bazancoor'

Basel (or Bâle) bah'zel

Basozches ba-zosh'

Bassano bas-sah'noh

Bassée, La la ba-say

Bastogne bas-ton'y

Batum batoom'

Bavai bav-eye'

Bazar Siak syak

Beaumont bo-mon'

Beauséjour boh-sezhoor'

Beauvais bo-vay'

Beauvraignes bo-vrain'

Bedzin bedzeen'

Belfort bel-for'

Belgrade bel-grad'

Bellewaarde Wood belleh-ar'deh

Belloy bell-wah'

Belluno bel-loo'no

Berchem-Sainte-Agathe ber'shen-sant-agaht'

Beresina berrezee'na

Bereza beray'zah

Bergen-op-Zoom zome

Berjan ber-jan'

Berlaimont ber-le-mon'

Berry-au-Bac o-bac'

Bertincourt ber-tan-koor'

Bertrix ber-treece'

Besançon be-zan-son'

Bethany bettah'nee

Béthune bettune'

Beuthen boi-ten

Beuvraignes bövrain'

Bezzecea betsek'ka

Biecz beeyets'

Bielostok byai-lo'stok

Bienvillers bee-an-veeyay'

Biercza be-yertsa

Bijeljina be-yel-yee'na

Bir Mabeiuk ma-bay'yook

Bitburg beet'boork

Bitolia bee-tol'ya

Bitsch bitsch

Bixschoote bix-sko'teh

Blamont blamong'

Blankenberghe ber'gay

Blaques blahk

Blerancourt bler-an-coor'

Bligny blin-yee'

Blonie blo-nee'

Bober bobr

Boche French slang for a German "Square-head"; "Thick-head"

Bochina bokh'nya

Boesinghe boo-sing'er

Bohain bo-an'

Bois Bolante bwa bolant'

Bois d'Ailly bwa dah'yee

Bois de Forges forzh'

Bois de Mont-Mare mong-mar'

Bois-des-Loges bwah-day-lozh'

Bois-le-Peetre pater

Boisleux bwah-luh'

Bolimow bolee'moff

Bologna bolon'ya

Boloto bolo'toh

Bonaberi bonnabay'ree

Bonnay bon-ay'

Bordeaux bordoh'

Boshdarevatz bozhdaray'vats

Bosphorus (or Bosporus) bos'po-rus

Bosut boss'oot

Botoshani bo-to-shan'y

Bouchain boo-shan'

Boudonville boodong-vee'

Bouillon boo-yon'

Boulogne boo-lon'y; Eng. boo-lon'

Bouresches boo-resh'

Bouvines boo-veen'

Boves bov

Bozanne boz-an'

Brabant-le-roi bra-ban'-le-rwah'

Braila bra-e'la

Braine-le-Comte bra'-le-kont'

Braisne brain

Bramont bramong'

Branjevo branyay'vo

Braunsberg brouns'berk

Braye brah-ee'

Bray-sur-Seine bray'-sür'-san'

Brazincourt brazangcoor'

Brecy bre-see'

Breganze bray-gant'say

Breisgau brice'gow

Brescia bres'chiah

Brest-Litovsk brest'-lye-tofsk'

Breza bray'za

Bribano bri-bah-noh

Briey bree-ay'

Brimont breemong'

Brindisi brindee'zee

Brodjanska Glavitza brudyans'ska-gla'veetsa

Brouillet broo-yay'

Bruges brüzh

Brusa (or Brussa) broo'sa

Bruyères bru-yair'

Brzezany bzhe-zah'nee

Brzostek bzhos'tek

Bucquoy bu-kwah'

Buczacz boo-sass'

Bug (river) boog

Bukharest (or Bucharest) boo-ka-rest'

Bukowina booko-vee'na

Burano boo-rah'no

Burnhaupt boorn'howpt

Bussières buss-yair'

Butaniyeh bootanee'yay

Caestre ca-est'

Calais callay'

Cambrai cambray'

Cambrin com-bran'

Camisano ka-me-zah'no

Camp de Mailly may'yee

Canteleux cantlö

Cantigny kon-tee-nyee'

Caorle ka-or'leh

Caprino ka-pre'no

Carency caran'see

Carignan car-i-nyan'

Carlepont kar-le-pohng'

Carole ka-ro'lay

Carvin car-van'

Casarsa caz-ar'sah

Castelfranco kas-tel-fran'ko

Cateau, Le le ka-to'

Cattaro cat'taro

Cavalese ka-va-lay'zay

Cavarzere ka-var'dzay-ray

Cernavoda (or Tchernavoda) cher-na-vo'da

Cettinje setteen'yay

Challerange shal-e-ronzh'

Châlons-sur-Marne sha-lon'-sur'-marn'

Chalon-sur-Saône sha-lon'-sur'-son'

Chambley shom-blay'

Chambrettes shom-bret'

Chamery sha-mer-ee'

Champagne-Pouilleuse pooee-yös'

Champigny shan-pee-nyee'

Champlat-Bligny shon-pla-blinyee'

Chantilly shon-tee-yee'

Chapelle St. Roch shapell' St. Rosh

Charleroi sharl-rwa'

Charleville sharl-veell

Charmel shar-mel'

Châteauroux sha-to-roo'

Château-Thierry shatto'tee-err'y

Châtel sha-tel'

Châtelet shatlay'

Chatillon-sur-Marne sha-te-yon'-sur'-marn'

Chaudfontaine sho-fonten'

Chaulnes shown

Chaumont sho-mon'

Chauny sho-nee

Chemin-des-Dames shman-day-dam'

Cherbourg sher-boor'

Chevrincourt shev-ran-coor'

Chezy-sur-Marne che-zee-sur-marn'

Chimay shee-may'

Chiny she-nee'

Chioggia kyod'ja

Chipres sheepr

Chocimierz khotsimyerts

Chodorow khodo'roff

Cholm kholm

Choruk kho'rook

Chotin khotin

Chyrow khee'rov

Cierges see-erzh'

Ciezkovice-Walastow ches'kovitz-valas'tov

Cilicia selish'ya

Ciney see-nay'

Cirey see-ray'

Cittadella cheet-ta-del'la

Cittanuova chit-ta-nu-oh'va

Cividale chivvy-dah'ler

Civy-Salsogne see-vee-sal-sun'ye

Clary kla-ree'

Clermont clare-mohng'

Coblenz ko'blents

Codroipo ko-dro'ee-po

Coeuvre cuv

Col de Bonhomme bonnom'

Cologne ko-lohn'

Combles kon'bl

Combres com'ber

Comines commeen'

Commercy ko-mer-see'

Compiègne comp-yen'

Condé kon-day'

Conegliano ko-nal-yah'no

Conflans kon-flan'

Conselve kon-sel'vay

Constanta (or Kustendje) kon-stan'tsa

Corbie cor-bee'

Cortina kor-tee'na

Coucy koo-see'

Coucy-le-Château coossee'le-shatto'

Coulommiers coolomeer'

Coulonges coo-lonzh'

Courcelles koor-sell'

Courmont coor-mong'

Courpoil coor-pwol'

Courrières coo-ree-air'

Courtrai coortray'

Couvrelles coovrell'

Cracow (or Krakow) krah'ko

Crajova (or Craiova) kra-yo'va

Craonne kra-on'

Crécy (or Cressy) kray-se'; Eng. kres'i

Crécy-sur-Serre kray-se'-sur'-sair'

Creil cray-eel'

Crepy cre-pee'

Crimea kri-me'a

Crise kreez

Croiselles crwah-sell'

Croix Ricard krwah-rik-ahr'

Ctesiphon tay'zee-fon

Cuinchy canshee

Cutry ku-tree'

Cuvilly cu-vee-yee'

Cuxhaven cooks-hah'fen

Czarkowa tsar'kova

Czenstochowa chen-sto-ko'va

Czernovicz tser'novits

Dammartin dan-mar-tan'

Damvillers dan-vee-yay'

Daniele da-nyay'lay

Dannemarie dan-mah-ree'

Danzig (or Dantzic) dan'tsik

Dardanelles dar-da-nelz'

Daume dome

Debreczen debrets'en

Dedeagatch day-day-ah-gatch'

Delatyn (pass) de-lah'tin

Dembica dembits'a

Demir Kapu cap'poo

Denain de-nan'

Dendermonde (or Termonde) den-der-mon'de

Diarbekr (or Diarbekir) de-ar-bek'r

Diedenhofen (or Thionville) de'-den-hof-en

Dieppe dee-ep'

Dieuze dee-uhz'

Dijon dee-zhon'

Dinant deenang'

Dixmude dixmoo'deh

Djakova jak'ova

Djamschato jamshah'toh

Dnieper (river) ne'per

Dniester (river) nees'ter

Dommary Barancourt barancoor'

Dommiers dom-ee-ay'

Dompaire don-pair'

Domremy dong-ray-mee'

Donaueschingen doh'now-esh'ingen

Dormans dor-mongse'

Douai doo-ay

Douaumont do-oh-mohng'

Doullens doo-lan'

Dravigny dra-vi-nyee'

Driegrachten dree'grakhten

Drina River dree'na

Drocourt dro-coor'

Droghitchin dro-ghit'chin

Drohobycz dro-ho'bich

Dubiecko doo-be-ets'ko

Dubno doob'no

Dubovitza doo-bo-veet'sa

Dubowoje doobovo'yay

Duffel düf-fell

Dukla Pass dook'la

Dulcigno dool-cheen'yo

Dunajec River doo'nayets

Dunquerque dun-kerke'

Dun-sur-meuse dun'-sür'-muhz'

Durazzo doorat'so

Ecaffaut ekaffo'

Ecurie ay-curee'

Eecloo ay-klo'

Eghezee eggay-zay'

Elabe ellah'bay

Epagny ay-pa-nyee'

Epehy ep-hee'

Epernay a-per-nay'

Epieds e-pyay'

Epinal epee-nahl'

Epine de Vedegrange epeen'de-vaid-grahnj'

Epirus e-pi'rus

Eregli er-e-gle'

Erivan eri-vahn'

Ermenonville veel'

Erzerum erts-room'

Erzingan er-zin-gan'

Estaires es-tair'

Esti es'tee

Estrées St. Denis esstray-san-denee'

Etain a-tan'

Etampes ai-tonp'

Etchmiadzin etch-mya-zeen'

Euphrates (river) u-fra'teez

Evegnee Fort ev-en-yea'

Eydtkuhnen eit-koo'nen

Eylau eye-low

Faverolles fav-rull'

Feltre fell'treh

Fère Champenoise fair shamp-nwahz'

Fère-en-Tardenois fair'-an'-tard-nwah'

Fère, La la fair'

Ferfay fer-fahee'

Ferme-des-Loges ferm-day-luzh'

Ferté-Gaucher, La la fer-tay'-go-shay'

Ferté-sous-Jouarre, La la fer-tay'-soo'-zhoo-ar'

Festubert fest-u-bair'

Filipkowu ko'voo

Fisme feem

Fiume fee-oo'meh

Flanders flan'ders

Fleurbaix flörbay'

Fleury flur-ee'

Flirey flir-ee'

Fontainebleau fone-tan-blow'

Fontenoy fone-te-nwah'

Fonzaso fon-tsah'zo

Forest of Compiègne compe-eñ'

Fort Belfort beh-for'

Fort Besançon bay-zang-sson

Fort Breedonck bray-donk'

Fort Broeckem broo'kem

Fort of Boncelles bong-sell'

Fort Carnot carno'

Fort Douaumont doo-omong

Fort Emines emmeen'

Fort of Loncin long-san'

Fort Maizeret maze-ray

Fortress Osowic vits

Fort Stabroek stabrook

Fort Yeni Kale kah'ler

Fort Zwyndreeht zwine'drekt

Foucaucourt foo-koh-coor'

Fouquescourt fook-es-coor'

Fourmies foor-mee'

Framerville fram-ay-veel'

Franvilliers fran-vee-yay'

Fresnes frane

Fresnes-en-Woëvre fren'-an'-vo-ev'r

Fresnoy fren-wah'

Fromentieres fro-mong-teeair'

Fruges früzh

Fumes fürns

Gaba Tepe teh-peh

Galatz ga'lats

Galicia galish'yeh

Gallipoli gallip'poli

Garbunovka garboonof'ka

Gargnano gar-nyah'no

Gebweiler geb'wi-ler

Gembloux zhom-bloo'

Gemona ja-mo'na

Genappe zhe-nap'

Gerardmer zhair-ar-mare'

Gerbeviller zhair-bay-vee-yay'

Gerechamp ger-shong' (G hard)

Gimors zhee-morse'

Gironville zhee-ron-veel'

Givenchy zhivon-shee

Givet zhe-vay'

Gleiwitz gley'vits

Gnesen g'nay'zen

Gorizia, Italian; Austrian, Görz, or Göritz

Gorlice Gorleet'sa

Gouzeaucourt goo-zo-coor' (G hard)

Grabiowiec grabyo'vyets

Gradisca gra-dees'ka

Grado grah'do

Grafenstafel grah'fens-tah'fel

Gravelotte grahv'lot

Gricourt gri-coor' (G hard)

Grivillers gri-veeyay'

Grootfontein grote'fontane

Grybow gree-boff'

Guillaucourt gee-oh-coor' (G hard)

Guiscard gees-kar'

Guise gheeze

Gumbinnen goom-bin'en

Haelen hah'len

Haftdewan dewan'

Hailles ah-yeel'

Haisnes aynes

Hal hal

Halicz ha'litch

Hamel am-el'

Hangard ang-aar'

Harbonnieres ar-bon-yair'

Hartennes ar-ten'

Hartmannsweilerkopf vilerkopf

Hasselt has'selt

Hautebraye oat-brah-yee'

Haute Chevauches ote-shevoshe'

Hautmont o-mon'

Hazebrouck has-brook'

Hebuterne ebu-tern'

Heldhoek helt'hook

Helgoland (or Heligoland) hel'go-lant

Hericourt ayr-i-coor'

Herzegovina vee'na

Hesdin hes-deen'

Hinges anzh

Hirson eer-son'

Horodenka ho-ro-den'ka

Houdain oo-dan'

Hulluch hoollookh

Huy hoi

Inovolodz eenov'olodge

Isonzo eez-on'zoh

Issy les Molineaux issee-lay-mo-leeno'

Ivangorod eevango'rod

Jamboli (or Yamboli) yam'bo-le

Jaroslav (or Jaroslau) ya-ros'laf

Jasiolda River yashold'a

Jassy (or Yassy) yas'e

Jaulgonne zhohl-gun'

Jazarzew ya'zar-zef

Jena yay'na

Jonchery zhon-she-ree'

Juniville zhü-ne-veel'

Kaisarieh (or Kaisariyeh) ki-sa-re'ye

Kaiserslautern key'sers-low-tern

Kalisz kalish

Kaluszin ka-loosh'in

Karun River karoon'

Katchanik katcha'nick

Keetmanshoop kate-mans-hope

kekkau kek-cow

keltsy (or Kielce) kyel'tsi

Kholm kolm

Khorassan san'

Khotin ko'tyen

Kiao-Chau kee-ah-o-chow'

Kief (or Kiev) kee'yef

Kielce Hills kyel'tse

Kishinef (or Kishinev) ke-she-nyef'

Kniashevatz knya-zhevatz

Kolomea ko-lo-may'a

Königsberg köniks-berk

Koprikeui koy

Korelitchy korell'itchy

Kovel ko'vel-y

Koziany kotsee-ah'ny

Koziowa kotsee-o'va

Kragujevatz goo'ye-vats

Krakow (or Cracow) krah'ko

Kremenchug (or Krementchug) krem'en-chook

Kremnitz krem'nits

Kreuznach kroits'nahk

Kuczurmik koot'soormik

Kum Kale koom-kah'leh

Kuprikeui see Koprikeui

Kur or Kura (river) koor; koo'ra

Kurische Haff koo'risheh

Kurschany koorsha'nee

Kurumum kooromoon

Kustendje (or Constanta) kus-ten'je

La Bassée bassay'

La Cour de Soupir coor-de-soopee'

La Fère fair

La Fère-Champenoise la fair'-shan-pe-nwahz'

Le Ferté Gaucher go-shay'

La Ferté Milon la fert-meelohng'

La Ferté-sous-Jouarre la fer-tay'-soo'-zhoo'-ar'

La Fontaine-aux-Charmes fonten-o-sharm

Lagny lan-yee'

Landrecies lan-dres-see'

Langres lan'gr

Languion lan-ge-on'

Laon laun

Lassigny lass-in-yee'

Latisana la-te-sah'na

Laventie la-vong-tee'

Laversine la-ver-seen'

Le Cateau catto'

Le Catelet le cat-lay'

Le Châtelet luh-shat-lay'

Le Chesne luh-shane'

Le Mesnil mez-neel'

Le Nouvion luh-noo-veeohng'

Le Ployron le-plwah-rohng'

Le Quesnoy le ka-nwah'

Le Thillot le-tee-yoh'

Le Thiolet le-tee-olay'

Legnago la-nyah'go

Lemberg (or Lwów) lem'berk

Lendmara lend-mah'ra

Lens lans

Les Esparges lays es-parzh'

Leuze lez

Levico la'vee-ko

Liancourt le-an-koor'

Liart lee-ahr'

Libau lee'bou

Liège lee-ezh'

Lierre le-air'

Ligny len-yee'

Ligny-en-Barrois len-yee'-an'-ba-rwah'

Lille (or Lisle) leel

Livenza (river) le-vent'sah

Locon lo-kohng'

Locre loke'

Lodz (or Lódz) lodz; looj

Lomza lom'zha

Longarone lon-gah-ro'nay

Longwy lon-vee'

Loos lohs

Lorraine (or Lothringen) lo-rain'

Losnitza lozh-nee'tsa

Lothringen (or Lorraine) lot'ring-en

Lötzen löt'sen

Louvain loovang'

Lublin (or Lyublin) lyoo'blyen

Ludihorecza loodihor'etcha

Lunéville lü-nay-veel'

Lutzy (or Lutsk) lootsk

Luxemburg loox'em-boork

Lwów (or Lemberg) lvoof

Lys (river) lees

Maastricht mahs'strickt

Magyars mad'yars

Mährisch-Ostrau may'rish-os'trou

Main de Massiges man-duh-masseezh'

Mainz (or Mayence) meynts

Maisons-Alfort ma-zon'-zal-for'

Maizieres may-zeeair'

Malamocco ma-la-mok'ko

Malines maleen'

Malmedy mal-muh-dee'

Mannheim man'hime

Mantua man'tu-a

Marche marsh

Marcoing mar-kwan'

Marienburg ma-re'en-boork

Marqueglise mark-ai-gleese'

Marquivillers mar-key-vee-yay'

Marseilles mar-say-yee'

Massevaux mas-vo'

Massiges masseezh'

Massil mass-eel'

Matigny ma-tin-yee'

Maubeuge ma-bözh'

Maupertuis mo-per-twee'

Mayence (or Mainz) ma-yans'

Meaux mo

Meduno med-u'no

Melicocq mel-ee-cuk'

Melincourt melan-coor'

Memel may'mell

Mendawi men-da'wee

Menin muh-nan'

Merville mer-veel'

Messancy me-san-see'

Messines messeen'

Mestre mes'tray

Meuniere men-ee-air'

Meurthe mört

Meuse Valley möz'

Mézières mez-yare'

Mezo-Laborcz laborts'

Mezzo-Lombardo met'so-lom-bar'do

Miedzyrzets mezheretch'ye

Miraumont meeromong'

Mirecourt meer-koor'

Mitau (Russ.) meeta'va

Mitrovicza (or Mitrovitz) me-tro-vet'sa

Mlawa mla'va

Mocziska mot-chees'ka

Moggio mod'jo

Mohileff mo-ghee-leff

Mojkovac mozh'kovats

Moldava (river) mol-dah'va

Molsheim mols'hime

Monastir mon-as-teer'

Monastryzek monastree'zhek

Monfalcone mon-fal-co'neh

Mons mons

Montagnana mon-ta-nyah'nah

Montcornet mohng-cor-nay'

Montcourt mohng-coor'

Montdidier mon-dee-dyay'

Montebelluna mon-teh-bell-u'na

Montfaucon mon-fo-kong'

Monthureux mon-tü-ruh'

Montmédy mon-may-dee'

Montmirail mongmee-rye'

Montreuil mon-truhy'

Morbecque mor-bek'

Moreuil mo-ruh'y

Morisel mor-ee-sel'

Morlancourt mor-lan-coor'

Moronvillers morongveeyay'

Moselle mo-zell'

Mount Croce cro'cheh

Mt. Lovcen lof'chen

Mount Turchenkeui koy'

Mount Viatrovka vyatrof'ka

Mourmelon moor-melohng'

Mouvaux moo-vo'

Mouzon moo-zohng'

Moyenmoutier mwa-yan-moo-tyay'

Muchavka moc-chaf-ka

Muizon mwi-zohng'

Mulchy mul-shee'

Mülhausen mül-hou'zen

Mulhouse mül-hooz'

Munkacs moon-katsh'

Münster mün'ster

Mush moosh

Nagy Polena nady

Nakhitchevan na-ke-che-van'

Nampoel nam-poh-el'

Namur nammür'

Nancois nong-swa'

Nancy nan-see'; Eng. nan'si

Narew or Narev (river) nah'ref

Nesle nail

Neufchâteau nuh-sha-to'

Neuilly-sur-Marne nu-ye'-sur'-marn'

Neu Sandek noi-zan'dek

Neutitschein noi'tit-shin

Neuve Chapelle nuv-sha-pel'

Nida River nee'da

Niemen River nee'men

Nieuport neev'port

Nikolaief nyee-ko-lah'yef

Nîmes (or Nismes) neem

Nivelles nee-vell'

Nizankowice nee-zan'ko-vits

Nogen no-zhan'

Nomeny no-me-nee'

Norrent-Fontes nor-rong-fohnt'

Nouvron noo-vrong'

Novogeorgievsk no-vo-ge-or'ge-yefsk

Novo Radowsk ra'dofsk

Novy-Sacz satch

Noyon nwa-yong'

Oderzo o-dert'so

Oikovice o-ee-ko'vits

Oise wahz'

Old Zuczka Tsootch'ka

Olizy ul-ee-zee'

Olmütz ol'mütz

Opoczno opoch'no

Orchies or-shee'

Orsova or'shova

Ostiglia os-teel'ya

Ostrog os-trok'

Ostrow os'trof

Oudenarde ou-de-nar'deh

Oulchy ool-shee'

Ourcq oork'

Ourthe oort'

Padua pad'u-a

Pagny pan-yee'

Pagny-sur-Meuse pan-yee'-sür-muhz

Paliseul pal-ee-sull'

Palmanova pal-ma-no'va

Pancsova pantch'ova

Parenzo pa-renz'oh

Pas de Calais pa-de-callay'

Passchendaele pass'ken-dah-lay

Pellestrina pel-les-tree'na

Perarolo pay-rah-roh'lo

Péronne pay-ron'

Pervyse per-vie'zeh

Peschiera pa-sky-ay'ra

Petrokov (or Piotrków) pye-tro-kof'

Philippeville fe-lep-veel

Piacenza pya-chent'sa

Piave (river) pyah'va

Picardy pee-car-dee'

Pierrefitte pyair-feet'

Pierrefonds pyair-fon'

Pierrepont peeair-pohng'

Pietro pye'tro

Pieve di Cadore pyeh'vay do kah-do'ray

Pilaskowice pilasko'vits

Pilisca pee-leets'a

Pilwiszki pill-vish'ki

Pinczow pinchoff

Pion pee-ohng'

Piotrkow pyotter-koff

Piove pyo'vay

Pirano peer-ah'noh

Ploegsteert ploog'stairt

Podgorze pod-goo'zheh

Poelcapelle pool-capel'leh

Poissy pwa-see'

Poitiers pwa-tyay'

Poix pwah

Pomme-Py pom-pee'

Pont-à-Mousson pon'-ta'-moo-son'

Pont Arcy pohng-ar-see'

Pontebba pon-teb'ba

Pontoise pon-twahz'

Pont Ste. Maxence pon' sant'-ma-sans'

Pordenone por-da-no'nay

Portogruaro por'to-groo-ah'ro

Pouillon pooee-yong'

Pozieres poz-eeair'

Pozzachio pod-zak'kio

Prague prahg'

Predazzo pra-dat'so

Primolano pree-mo-lah'no

Pripet pree'pet

Prisrend pree'zrent

Proszowicz prosh-o'vitz

Provins pro-van'

Proyart prwah-yar'

Pruszkow proosh'koff

Pruth (river) proot

Przasnysz pshas'nish

Przeczyca pzhe-sheet'sa

Przemysl pzhay'misl

Puisieux pwis-yuh'

Pultusk pool'toosk

Pusterthal Railway poos'ter-tahl

Quatre-Bras ka-tr'-brah'

Quennevières ken-vyare'

Quesnoy, Le le kay-nwah'

Quinchy kanshee'

Radom rah'dom

Radzivilov rad-zee'vee-lof'

Rajac rah'yats

Ramillies ra-me-yee'

Ramscappelle rams-ca-pel'leh

Raon-l'Étape ran'la-tap'

Rastenburg ras'ten-boork

Raucourt ro-koor'

Rawa ra'va

Rawa-Ruska ra'va-roos'ka

Reillon ray-eeyong'

Remiremont ruh-meer-mon'

Ressons-sur-Matz ressohng'-sur-mats

Rethel re-tel'

Rheims ranz'

Ribecourt reeb-koor'

Ribemont reeb-mon'

Riga ree'ga

Rochefort rosh-for'

Roclincourt roclan-coor'

Rocroy ro-krwah'

Roermond roor'mohnt

Roisel rwah-zel'

Roisières rwaz-eeair'

Romilly ro-mi-yee'

Roubaix roo-bay'

Rouen roo-ong'

Rougemont roozh-mohng'

Roulens roo-longse'

Roulers roo-lay'

Roverbella ro-ver-bel'la

Roveredo ro-va-ray'do

Rovigo ro-vee'go

Roye Rwah'

Rozoy-sur-Serre ro-zwa'-sür'-sair'

Rue d'Ouvert doovair'

Rue du Marais marray'

Rzezow zheshoff

Saar (river) zar

Saar-Albe sar-al'beh

Saarbrücken zar-brük'en

Sacile sa-chee'lay

Sadowa-Wisznia sado'va-vish'nya

Saghandere sa-gan-day'reh

Sailly sah-yee'

Saint-Amand san-ta-man'

Saint-Denis san'-de-nee'

Saint Dié san-dee-eh'

Saint-Hilaire santil-lair'

Saint Hubert san-tü-bair'

Saint-Omer san-to-mair'

Saint-Quentin san'-kan-tan'

Saint-Souplet soo-play'

Saint-Trond san'-tron'

St. Dizier san dee-zee-ay'

St. Eloi ell-wa'

St. Goar san go-ar'

St. Gobain san-go-ban'

St. Just-en-Chaussee san-zhost-en-shossay'

St. Laurent san-lorong'

St. Maur san more'

St. Menehould main-ool'

St. Mihiel mee-yel'

St. Pol san-pul

St. Simon san-see-mohng'

St. Stefano san-stef-ah'no

St. Valery san val-er-ee'

St. Venant san-venong'

St. Vito san-vee'to

St. Wendel san ven'del

S. Bonifacio san-bonif-a'chio

S. Giorgio san geor'gio

S. Martino san-mar-tee'no

Salins sal-an'

Salò sa-lo'

Saloniki sa-lo-ni'ki

Salvore sall-vo'reh

Sambre (river) san'br

Santa Maria san'ta ma-ree'ah

Sarajevo sarra-yay'vo

Sarrebourg sarr-boorg'

Sarreguemines sar'-guh-meen'

Save River sah-veh

Saverne sa-vern'

Savieres sah-vee-yair'

Scheldt skelt

Schio skee'o

Schirmeck sher'meck

Schlettstadt shet'staht

Schoorbakke shore-bak'keh

Scutari (or Skutari) skoo'ta-re

Sedan se-dan'

Seicheprey saish-pray'

Senlis sen-lee'

Seres ser'es

Sereth (river) say-ret'

Sergy ser-zhee'

Seringes ser-anzh'

Sézanne sa-zan'

Siedlce (or Syedlets) shel'tse

Siegen zee'gen

Signy l'Abbaye seen-ye' la-bay'

Sinob (or Sinope) se-nob'

Sinope (or Sinob) si-no'pe

Sivas see-vas'

Skierniewice skyer'nee-vits

Skoplje (or Usküp) skop'lye

Sofia (or Sophia) so'fee-a; so-fee'a

Soissons swa-son'

Sokolof (or Sokolow) so'ko-lof'

Soldau zol'dow

Solesmes so-laim'

Somme (river, department) som

Souain soon-ang'

Souchez soo-shay'

Steenwoorde steen'wurde

Stettin shte-teen'

Stralsund shtrahl'zoont

Strassburg stras'boork

Stryj stree

Strypa stree'pa

Suippes sweep

Suwalki Province soo'valkee

Swinemünde svee-ne-mün'de

Syedlets (or Siedlce) syed'lyets

Szaki shak'ee

Szcezerzyny shtchet'ser-tseenee

Tabriz ta-breez'

Tagliamento tal-ya-men'toh

Tarcento tar-chen'to

Tarnopol tar-no'pol-y

Tarnoviec tar-no-viets

Tarnow tar'noof

Tchernavoda (or Cernavoda) cher-na-vo'da

Telepovce telepoft'seh

Tepe teh'peh

Termonde (or Dendermonde) ter-mond'

Thann tann'

Thiaucourt tee-o-coor'

Thielt teelt

Thiene tye'nay

Thionville (or Diedenhofen) tyon-veel'

Thuin tu-an'

Tilicz Pass tillish

Tilloy til-wah'

Tintigny tan-tin-yee'

Tirlemont teer-le-mohng'

Tolmezzo tol-met'so

Tomaszow toh-mash'off

Tongres ton'gr

Toul tool

Tourcoing toor-kwang'

Tournai toor-nay

Tracy trah-see'

Tregnano tray-nyah'no

Trélon tray-lon'

Tresnes tren

Treviso tray-vee'zo

Trier: German for Trèves

Trieste (or Triest) tree-est'

Trou Bricot troo-briko'

Troyes troo-wah'

Udine oo'dee-na

Umago oom-ah'go

Urmiah (or Urmia, Urumiah) oor-mee'a

Usküb (or Usküb, Skoplje) üs-küp'

Ustanov oos-ta'noff

Uzsok ootsok

Valenciennes va-lan-syen'

Valjevo (or Valyevo) val'yay-vo

Varennes va-renn

Vauclerc vo-clair'

Vaudelicourt vode-li-coor'

Vauquois voh-kwa'

Vaux vo

Veldhoek felt'hook

Venezia (or Venice) vay-net'sya

Venice (or Venezia) ven'is

Venzone ven-zoh'neh

Verdun ver-dun'

Vereczke veresh'keh

Verlorenhoek ferlo'ren-hook

Verona ve-ro'na; It. vay-ro'na

Versailles ver-sah'y; Eng. ver-sailz'

Verviers ver-vi-ay'

Vervins ver-van'

Vicenza vee-chent'sa

Vieux Berquin vyu-ber-kan'

Villafranca veel-la-fran'ka

Ville-en-Tardenois veel-an-tar-duh-nwah'

Ville-en-tourbe veel-ong-toorb'

Villeneuve veel-nuv'

Villers-Bretonneux veeyay-bre-ton-nuh'

Villers-Cotterets veeyay'-cutray'

Villers-la-Ville ve-lair'-la'-veel'

Vimy vee-mee'

Vincelles van-sell'

Violaine vee-olain'

Visé ve-zay'

Visnyvtszyk vis-nift-sheek

Vistula (or Weichsel) vis'tu-la

Vitry-en-Artois vee-tree'-an'-ar-twah'

Vitry-le-François vee-tree'-le-fran-swah'

Vittorio vit-ohr'yoh

Vlamertinghe fla'mer-tin-gay

Volga vol'ga; Russ. vol'ga

Volhynia vol-in'i-a

Volovco volof'tso

Volta vol'ta

Voormezeele vor-mez-eele'

Vosges vohzh'

Vouziers vooz-yea

Vysztyt Lake vishtit

Waerloos var'lohs

Warta (or Warthe) var'te

Wassigny va-se-nye'

Wavre vav'r

Weichsel (or Vistula) vike'sel

Weissenburg weis'en-boork

Wieliczka vee'lish-ka

Windhoek vind'hook

Woevre wo-ayvr'

Wola-Szydlowieca vola-sheed-lo-veets'a

Würzburg würts-boork

Wyszkow Pass vish'koff

Wytschaete vite-shah'teh

Yassy (or Jassy) yas'e

Ypres eep'r

Yser ee'zer

Yvoire e-vwar'

Zabern tsah'bern

Zaleszczyki za-lesh-chik'ee

Zamosk (or Zamosc) za'moshch

Zamszysko zam'shees-ko

Zandvoord zant'fort

Zeebrugge zay'broog-geh

Zell zell

Zittau tsit'ou

Zloczow zlo'choof

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