INDEX

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Z

A Abd-er-Rahman, 9 Abencerrages, tribe of, 11 Adoration of the Kings, The [Velasquez], 88, 104, 107 Adoration of the Shepherds, The [Velasquez], 104, 107 Æsopus [Velasquez], 115 Agnes, S. [Cano], 164, 165 Alba, Duchess of, 183 Alcade de los Hijosdalgos, 131 Alcalá, Duke of, 161 Alcalá de Henares, University of, 13 Alcañices, Marquis of, 187 Alcántara, bridge of, 73 Alcázar, 73, 111 Alcázar, Don Melchior de, 151 Alcudia, Duke of. See Godoy Alexander VI, Pope, 13 Alfonso I, 10 Alfonso IV, 10 Alhambra, 11, 30, 34; impressions of, 35-37; motive of decoration, 38 Almohades, sect of, 10. Almoravides, tribe of, 10 Alva, Duke of, 17 Andalusia, 41; school of, study of Raphael, 46; influence of Pedro Campaña, 47; school of Murillo, 54; in the seventeenth century, 64, 65; return to naturalism, 102; Ribera, 136; Murillo, 148, 154, 157 Annunciation, The [Cano], 164 Annunciation, The [El Greco], 88 Antigua, Capella de la, 42 Antolinez, José, 62, 132; The Assumption, 62; Glorification of the Virgin, 62; Ecstasy of the Magdalen, 62 Antony Visiting S. Paul, S. [Velasquez], 105, 126 Apocalypse, The [El Greco], 89 Apotheosis of S. Thomas Aquinas [Zurbarán], 166 Apparition of the Virgin to a Community of Bernardine Monks During a Ceremony of Exorcism [Pedro Berruguete?], 44 Aragón, kingdom and province of, 3, 40, 41, 173 Argensola, Bartolomé, 18 Arian controversy, 8 Arpino, Cavaliero d’, 140 Assumption, The [Antolinez], 62 Assumption, The [Cano], 164 Assumption of the Magdalen [Ribera], 144 Assumption of the Virgin [Cerezo], 62 Assumption of the Virgin [El Greco], 69 Asturias, kingdom of, 9, 10, 131 Auto-da-fé, depicted by Francisco Rizi, 62 B Badajoz, 48 Balearic Isles, 23 Baltasar Carlos, Prince, 162 Baltasar Carlos, Equestrian Portrait [Velasquez], 105, 108 Baltasar Carlos, Portrait of [Mazo], 124 Baltasar Carlos, Portrait of [Velasquez], 98, 178, 182, 186 Baltasar Carlos, Sportsman Portrait [Velasquez], 105 Baptism of Christ, The [El Greco], 85 Barbara, Santa. See Tapestry works Bartholomew, S. [El Greco], 79 Bavaria, Elector of, 21 Bayeu, Francisco, 174 Bayeu, Portrait of [Goya], 180 Benedict Celebrating Mass, S. [Rizi], 61 Berlin, Kaiser Friedrich Museum, 134, 164 Bermudez, Cean, “Dictionary of Painters,” 23 Berruguete, Pedro, 44; Apparition of the Virgin to a Community of Bernardine Monks During a Ceremony of Exorcism, 44 Beruete y Moret, critic, 106, 108, 122, 123, 134 Beulé, C. E., French critic, 160 Boabdil, Caliph, 11 Bonaparte, Joseph, 23, 172, 186 Bonaparte, Napoleon. See Napoleon Borbón, Portrait of Doña Isabel de [Juan Pantoja de la Cruz], 55 Bordeaux, Goya retires to, 187 Borgia family, 136 Borgoña, Juan de, 44 Borrachos, Los [Velasquez], 104, 107 Bosch, Hieronymus, 43 Boucher tapestries, 174 Bourbon, Constable of, 16 Bourbon family, 21, 171 Bouts, Dierick, 42 Brueghel, Pieter, 43 Buddhistic art, 85, 91 Buen Retiro, 19; presented to the king by Count Olivares, 105; paintings in, 60, 61, 105, 161 Burgos, city of, 10 Burning Bush [Collantes], 60 Byzantine art, 85, 91 C Cadiz, 151 Calderon, dramatist, 18 Calle de la Reina de Aranjuez [Mazo], 128, 129 Calvert, Albert F., 70 Campaña, Pedro, 47; Descent from the Cross, 47, 160 Canaletto, 127 Cano, Alonzo, 65; chapter on, 161; early years, 161; death of his wife, 163; dispute with chapter of cathedral, 163; death, 164; Annunciation, Conception, Nativity, Presentation, Assumption, 164; Mother and Child, 164; S. Agnes, 164 Cantabria, province of, 10 Capella Mayor, decorations of the, 28 Caprichos [Goya], 184 Caracci, Annibale, 140 Caracci, the, 63, 137, 139 Caracciolo, Giambattista, 140 Caravaggio, Michelangelo, 137, 138, 139, 165 Caravaggio, the Spanish, 165 Card Players, The [Caravaggio], 140 Carducho, Bartolomeo, 52, 55, 61 Carducho, Vicente, 55, 59 Caridad, Hospital de la, 155, 157 Carreño, Juan, 57, 62; chapter on, 131; portraits of the royal family, 132; fresco paintings, 132; Portrait of Charles II, 20, 134; Portrait of Queen Mariana, 133; The Conception, 132; Magdalen in the Desert, 133; San Sebastian, 133 Casa de Pilatos, 161 Casanova y Estorach, Antonio, 192 Cassel Gallery, the, 62 Castile, province of, 3, 10, 40, 41, 42, 74 Castile, school of, 41-43, 50; Moro’s influence, 53; review of seventeenth century, 54-63 Castillo, Juan de, 151, 161 Castillon de la Plana, 63 Castro, Archbishop de, 151 Catalonia, province of, 41 Catholic sovereigns, 3, 8, 11, 14, 16, 18, 31 Catholic Sovereigns at Prayer with their Families before the Virgin, 43 Caxés, Eugenio, 55 Caxés, Patricio, 52, 55 Celtiberians, 6 Cerezo, Mateo, 62; Penitent Magdalen, 62; S. John the Baptist, 62; Assumption of the Virgin, 62 Cervantes, novelist, 17, 75 Cézanne, Paul, 90 Charles I of Spain, V of Germany, 15, 19, 31, 52, 167 Charles II, reign of, 20, 131 Charles II, Portrait of [Carreño], 20 Charles II, Portrait of [Claudio Coello], 19 Charles III, reign of, 22, 23, 174; portrait of, 176 Charles IV, reign of, 23, 24, 172, 176 Charles IV, Equestrian Portrait of [Goya], 182 Charles IV and Family, Portrait of [Goya], 176 Chicago Art Institute, 78 Christ at the Pillar [Velasquez], 105 Church in Spain, the, 25, 30, 73, 125, 150, 153, 154, 171 Churrigueresque, 28 Classicism, 139 Clinic of Dr. Tulp [Rembrandt], 156 Clovio, Julio, 69 Coello, Alonso Sánchez, 53, 54 Coello, Claudio, 19, 63; La Santa Forma, 63 Collantes, Francisco, 58, 59; Vision of Ezekiel, 59 Colonial possessions, 13, 15, 18 Columbus, 3 Comedies of Cape and Sword, 18 Coming of the Holy Ghost, The [El Greco], 89 Conception, The [Cano], 164 Conception, The [Carreño], 132 Conceptions [Murillo], 154 Cordova, University of, 9 Coro, decorations of the, 28, 148 Coronation of the Virgin [unknown], 43 Coronation of the Virgin [El Greco], 87, 90 Corot, 128 Corpus Christi, Church of, 63 Correggio, 137, 139 Correnzio, Belisario, 140 Cortes, the first, 10 Cota, dramatist, 13 Counter-Reformation, 80 Court of the Lions, 37 Crucifixion, The [El Greco], 76, 85, 87 Cruz, Church of Santa, 47, 160 Cuevas, Pedro de las, 131 Cuyp, 125 D “Darklings,” 140 Death of Laocoön and his Sons, 87 Delacroix, 187 Descent from the Cross [Campaña], 47, 160 Diego de Deza, Archbishop, 167 Doblado’s letters, 172 Dolci, Carlo, 139 Domenichino, 139-141 Dominican order, 168 Doria Gallery, 105 Dream of Life, The [Pereda], 58 Dream of Philip II, The [El Greco], 86 Dresden Gallery, 140 Dulwich Gallery, 157 Dupré, Jules, 129 E Ecce Homo [Morales], 50 Ecce Homo [Pereda], 59 Eclectics, 138 Ecstasy of the Magdalen [Antolinez], 62 El Expolio [El Greco], 70 Elizabeth of Hungary [Murillo], 156 England, wars with, 15, 17, 22, 23 Erasmus [Holbein], 95 Escoriál, the: impressions of, 30-34; visited by Rubens, 103; paintings in, 52; Caxés and Carducho, 55; Coello, 63; El Greco, 71, 86; frescoes by Carreño, 132; tapestries, 174 Estilo frio, calido, vaporoso (Murillo), 154 Estremadura, province of, 165 Expression, 68, 90, 188, 189 Expulsion of the Morescoes [Velasquez], 111 F Farnese, Cardinal Nepote, 69 Farnese Palace, 137 Fates, The [Goya], 184 Ferdinand VI, 22 Ferdinand VII, 186 Ferdinand and Isabella, 3, 11, 15, 18, 40 Ferdinand of Germany, 16 Fernando, Academy of San, 22; pictures by Morales, 49; Pereda, 58; Mayno, 61; Carreño, 133 Fernando de Austria, Don [Velasquez], 105, 113 Fernando Nino de Guevara, Portrait of Don [El Greco], 90 Fire of 1734, 131 Flanders, art drawn from, 13 Flemish School, influence of, 42, 47, 52 Florentines, 45 Forge of Vulcan [Velasquez], 103, 108, 116 Fortuny, Mariano, 65, 191; La Vicaria, 191; Choosing the Model, 192; The Rehearsal, 192 Fountain of the Tritons [Mazo], 128 France, wars with, 23, 172; alliance with, 23, 186 Francis, Convent of S., 152 Francis I of France, 15 Francis d’Assisi, S. [Ribalta], 64 Fuente de Cantos, 165 Fuentedetodos, 173 Funeral of Count Orgaz [El Greco], 166 G Galicia, province of, 10 Gautier, Théophile, 157 George Gyze, Portrait of [Holbein], 95 Gil, Margarita, 136 Giordano, Luca, 32, 65 Giotto, 91 Gloria [Titian], 16 Glorification of the Virgin [Antolinez], 62 Godoy, Manuel, 23, 172, 185; satirized by Goya, 183 Golden Age of Moorish civilization, 11 Golden Age of Spanish literature and art, 18, 54 Gongora, Luis de, poet, 18 Gonsalvo de Cordova, 13 Gonzáles, Bartolomé, 55; Portrait of Philip III and Wife, 55; Doña Margarita of Austria, 55; Doña Isabel de Borbón, 55 Gothic invasion, 7 Goya, Francisco, 23, 65, 67, 120; chapter on, 171; appearance in court, 172; early life, 173; tapestry designs, 174; color, 175, 177; church commissions, 175; point of view, 178; methods, 181; compared with Velasquez, 181; rôle at court, 183; old age, 186; death, 187; compared with El Greco, 190; Portrait of Charles III, 22, 176; Self-Portrait, 172; Charles IV and Royal Family, 176; Doña Isabel Corbo de Porcel, 180; Dr. Péral, 180; Equestrian Portraits of the King and the Queen, 184; The Fates, 184; Scene of May 3, 1808, 185; Disasters of War, 186; Taureaux de Bordeaux, 187; Proverbios, 184; Caprichos, 184; Maia, 179 Goya, Mariano, 186 Granada, 3, 10, 11, 34, 123, 161; cathedral of, 163, 164 Granvilla, Cardinal, 52 Greco, Domenico Theotocopuli, El, 17, 45, 51, 56, 148, 164, 190; chapter on, 66-91; relations with the Church, 66; with Philip II, 67; point of view, 67, 88, 92; letter describing, 72; types, 74; spiritual expression, 77; house now museum, 79; kinship with Oriental art, 85, 91; The Assumption of the Virgin, 69, 78, 81; El Expolio, 70; San Mauricio and his Theban Legion, 71, 81, 87; San Martin, 71, 89; Vista of Toledo, 71, 73; Funeral of Count Orgaz, 71, 82; Self-Portrait of the Artist, 71; S. Jerome, 75; S. Paul, 75; The Crucifixion, 76, 85, 87; S. Bartholomew, 79; Baptism of Christ, 85; The Resurrection, 85, 86; Dream of Philip II, 86; Virgin and Saints, 87; Coronation of the Virgin, 87; Annunciations, Holy Family, 88; Nativity, 88; Coming of the Holy Ghost, 89; Death of Laocoön and his Sons, 89; Apocalypse, 89; Sacred and Profane Love, 89; Don Fernando Nino de Guevara, 90 Gregory Saying Mass [unknown], 45 Guadarrama, Sierra, 31 Guercino, 139 Guevara, Velez de, 18 Guido. See Reni H Hague, Gallery of the, 62, 126 Hall of the Kings, Buen Retiro, 60 Hals, 94, 99 Hapsburg family, 15, 19, 21, 134, 171 Hartley, E. Gasquoine, 70 Hermit Saint [Ribera], 142 Herrera, Francisco, 64, 102 Hilanderas, Las [Velasquez], 105-116 Hispanic Museum, New York, 44, 50, 88, 132 Hobbema, 125 Holbein, 95, 99, 100, 101 Holland, art of, 26, 54, 125; rivalry with, 15, 17, 18, 122 Holy Family [El Greco], 88 Holy Family (Pajarito) [Murillo], 157 Hospital de la Caridad, 155 Hugo, Miracle of S. [Zurbarán], 169 Humanistic movement, 145, 154 I Iberians, 6 Ildefonso, picture in Church of San, 42 Illustration, 152 Immaculate Conception, dogma proclaimed, 150 Immaculate Conception [Ribera], 144 Impressionism, 100, 114, 128, 171, 187, 188 Innocent X, Portrait of [Velasquez], 90, 93, 105, 123 Inquisition, the, 14, 16, 173 Interrio, El [El Greco], See Funeral of Count Orgaz Isaac Blessing Jacob [Ribera], 145 Isabel Corbo de Porcel, Portrait of Doña [Goya], 180 Isabella, Queen, 3, 11, 13, 15, 40 Italy, art of, 42, 44, 45, 47, 52, 63, 125, 138, 140, 156 J Jacob’s Ladder [Ribera], 146 Januarius, Chapel of S., 140 Jativa, 136 Jean Arnolfini and Wife [Van Eyck], 95 Jerome, S. [El Greco], 75 Jerome, S. [Pereda], 59 Jews, expelled, 14 Joanna of Austria, 15 John the Baptist [Cerezo], 62 John the Baptist [Da Vinci, Ribera], 145 John the Baptist in the Desert [Ribera], 145 José, Church of San, Toledo, 86 Joseph Bonaparte. See Bonaparte Joseph’s Coat [Velasquez], 103 Juan of Austria, Don, 20 Juan de Austria, Don [Velasquez], 105, 114 Juan de Juanes, 46, 63; S. Stephen Conducted to Martyrdom, 46 Juan II of Castile, 42 Julius Cæsar, 6 Juste, Monastery of San, 16 Justi, Carl, 44 L Lady with the Fan [Velasquez], 164 Lanfranco, 141 León, province of, 3, 10, 42 Leonardo, José, 58, 60; The Surrender of Breda, 60, 131; Taking of Acqui, 60 Leopold, Emperor of Germany, 21 Llano y Valdés, 161 Lope de Vega, dramatist, 17, 18 Lorenzo, picture in Church of San, 42 Lorrain, Claude, 129, 130 Louis XIV of France, 21, 106 Louvre, the: pictures by Collantes, 60; El Greco, 76, 87; Mazo, 122; Da Vinci, 145 Lucena, battle of, 11 M Mabuse, 42 Madrazo, Raimundo, 192 Madrid, 41, 48, 49, 57, 60, 61, 62, 102, 106, 121, 133, 151, 162, 169, 171, 173 Madrid, school of, 41, 131 Magdalen in the Desert [Carreño], 133 Maia, The, Clothed, The Maia Nude [Goya], 179 Manet, 120 “Mannerists,” 138, 139 Margarita Maria, Portrait of [Velasquez], 105 Margarita of Austria, Doña [Gonzáles], 55 Maria Luisa, Queen, 23 Maria Luisa, Equestrian Portrait of [Goya], 182 Maria Teresa, 21, 106 Maria Teresa, Portrait of [Velasquez], 105, 114 Mariana, Portrait of Queen [Velasquez], 105 Mariana de Austria, 105, 131, 134, 135 Mariana de Austria, Portrait of Doña [Mazo], 123; [Carreño], 134; [Velasquez], 103 Martin, San [El Greco], 71 Martinez, Guiseppe, “Practical Letters on the Art of Painting,” 72 Martyrdom of S. Bartholomew [Ribera], 138 Mauretania, 9 Mauricio and his Theban Legion, San [El Greco], 71, 87 Maximilian, Emperor of Germany, 15 Mayno, Fray Juan Bautista, 56, 61; Pacification of the States of Flanders, 56 Mazarin, Cardinal, 106 Mazo, Juan Bautista del, 55, 57, 61, 102, 106; chapter on, 121; life, 121; copies of Velasquez’s works, 122; original works, 123; landscapes, 125; technique, 128 Memlinc, 42, 43 Mengs, Raphael, 23, 65, 174 Meniñas, Las [Velasquez], 95, 105, 108, 116-119 Metropolitan Museum, New York: El Greco, 88; Velasquez, 98, 115; Zurbarán, 191 Michael the Archangel [Zurbarán], 169 Michelangelo, 45, 48, 91, 103, 108, 138, 139 Miracle of S. Hugo [Zurbarán], 169 Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes [Murillo], 155 Modena, 137 Mœnippus [Velasquez], 95, 106, 115 Mohammed, 18 Mona Lisa [Da Vinci], 99 Montañés, Martinez, 161 Montañés, Portrait of the Sculptor [Velasquez], 105 Monte Cassino, 140 Moorish dominion, 3, 8, 74 Mor, or Moro, Antony, 52 Morales, Luis de, 48, 51; Pietá, 49; Virgin Caressing the Infant Jesus, 50; Ecce Homo, 50; Presentation of the Infant Jesus in the Temple, 50 Morescoes, expelled, 14, 17 Morocco, 191 Moses Striking the Rock [Murillo], 155 Mother and Child [Cano], 164 Munich Pinakothek, 62, 134, 157 Murillo, Bartolomé Estéban, 47, 54, 65, 88, 132, 146, 164, 165, 169; chapter on, 148; estimated, 148, 149; life, 150; training, 151; motive, 153; death, 160; Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes, 155; Moses Striking the Rock, 155; S. Elizabeth of Hungary, 156; Holy Family (Pajarito), 157; Self-Portrait, 160; Conceptions, 159 Murillo, Gaspar Estéban, 150 Musa, 8 N Naples, 13, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141; cathedral of, 140 Napoleon Bonaparte, 23, 172 Nasride dynasty, 11 National Gallery: El Greco, 71, 75; Velasquez, 97, 104, 105, 107, 114, 116, 122, 123; Mazo, 122; Murillo, 157; Goya, 180 Nativity, The [Cano], 164 Nativity, The [El Greco], 88 Naturalism, 65, 67, 80, 88, 92, 94, 102, 136, 138, 139, 143, 157, 165, 170, 176, 178, 191 Navas de Tolosa, Las, 10 Netherlands, under Spanish rule, 16, 17; influence of, in art, 44 O Olivares, Count-Duke of, 18, 60, 102, 105 Olivares, Count-Duke of, Portrait of [Velasquez], 105, 108, 109 Omayyad caliphate, 8 Oriental idea, 34-38 Ossuna, Duke of, 138 P Pacheco, Francisco, 102, 107, 161 Pacheco, Juana, Velasquez’s wife, 102 Pacification of the States of Flanders [Fray Juan Bautista Mayno], 56 Pajarito (Holy Family) [Murillo], 157 Palomino, quoted, 121 Pantoja de la Cruz, Juan, 54; Portrait of Doña Isabel de Borbón, 55 Pareja, Juan de, 57; Vocation of S. Matthew, 58 Parma, 137 Patinir, 42 Paul, S. [El Greco], 75 Paul V, Pope, 150 Pavia, battle of, 16 Peninsular War, 23 Penitent Magdalen [Cerezo], 62 Penitent Magdalen [Ribera], 145 Pereda, Antonio, 58, 131; The Dream of Life, 58; S. Jerome, 58; Ecce Homo, 58 Perez, Maria, 150 Pheasants, Isle of, 106 Philip, Archduke of Austria, 15 Philip II: reign of, 17; builds Escoriál, 30; relations with Morales, 48; with Rizi, 60; with El Greco, 67; removes Court to Madrid, 73 Philip II, Portrait of [Titian], 19 Philip III: reign of, 17; decorates Escoriál, 32; visited by Rubens, 56 Philip III, Portrait of [Coello], 20, 55 Philip IV: reign of, 18; visited by Rubens, 57; friendship with Velasquez, 103; marriage, 105; decorates Escoriál, 56, 105; proclaims Virgin Mary patroness of dominion, 150; patron of Cano, 161; portraits of, 20 Philip IV: portraits by Velasquez: Bust, 95, 97; Young, 104; Equestrian, 105, 108; Sportsman, 105, 113, 122; Old, 105, 114, 123. Probably by Mazo: In Hunting Costume, 107 Philip V, reign of, 22 Pietá [Morales], 49 Pinakothek Museum. See Munich Piombo, Sebastian del, 63 Pompey the Great, 6 Poussin, Nicholas, 129, 130 Pradilla, Francisco, 65, 192 Prado, the, 23, 40, 42, 55, 129; director of the, 126, 128; pictures in: Titian, 19, 52; Juanes, 46; Morales, 49, 50; Caxés, 55; Carducho, 55; Mayno, 56; Rubens, 56; Pareja, 58; Collantes, 59; Pereda, 59; Leonardo, 60; Rizi, 61; Antolinez, 62; Cerezo, 62; Ribalta, 64; El Greco, 75, 76, 79, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89; Velasquez, 95, 104, 105, 106, 117, 122, 124; Mazo, 127, 128; Carreño, 133, 134, 135; Ribera, 144, 145, 146; Murillo, 156, 157; Goya, 173, 174, 176, 180, 181, 182 Prado catalogue, 55, 66, 124, 126, 150 Presentation in the Temple [Cano], 164 Presentation of the Infant Jesus in the Temple [Morales], 50 “Prince of Peace,” 172, 185 Proverbios [Goya], 184 Province, the, 7 Provincial Museum, Seville: El Greco, 79; Zurbarán, 166, 168, 169 Pulgar, historian, 13 Pulido-Pareja, Admiral, 107, 122 Puvis de Chavannes, 56 R Raeburn, 94 Raphael, 45, 46, 62, 137, 138, 139, 152, 157, 164, 174 Realism, 80, 92, 189 Reccared, King, 8 Reformation, Protestant, 80 Rembrandt, 94, 121, 156, 157, 178, 190 Reni, Guido, 139 Resurrection, The [El Greco], 85 Ribalta, Francisco, 63, 136; Last Supper, 63; S. Francis d’Assisi, 64 Ribera, José (Lo Spagnoletto), 54, 59, 63, 64, 65, 151, 165; chapter on, 136; life, 136, 137; Italian influence, 139; S. Januarius scandal, 140; stories associated with, 142; point of view, 143; Hermits and Ascetics, 142; Martyrdom of S. Bartholomew, 138, 144; Martyrdom of S. Januarius, 141; Hermit Saint, 142; Immaculate Conception, 144; Assumption of the Magdalen, 144; Holy Trinity, 144; S. John the Baptist in the Desert, 145; Penitent Magdalen, 145; Isaac Blessing Jacob, 145; S. Simon, 146; S. Bartholomew, 146; Jacob’s Ladder, 146 Ribera, Luis, 136 Rincon, 13 Rizi, Antonio, 60 Rizi, Francisco, 61; auto-da-fé depicted, 62 Rizi, Fray Juan, 61; Portrait of Don Tiburcio de Redin, 61; S. Benedict Celebrating Mass, 61 Roelas, Juan de las, 64, 165, 169 Roman, Bartolomé, 131 Romanticists, 187 Rome, 6, 173 Rome, influence of school of, 47, 51, 66, 137, 151 “Room of the Two Sisters,” 36 Rubens, 56, 103, 121, 151 Ruisdael, 125 Ryks Museum, 62 S Salamanca, 13 Sanguineto, Don Rafael, 162 Santa Forma, La [Coello], 63 Santiago [El Greco], 88 Santos Cruz, 44 Sardinia, 41 Sassoferrato, 139 Scene of May 3, 1808 [Goya], 185 “School of Madrid,” 106, 123, 134 Scipio the Younger, 6 Sebastian, S. [Carreño], 133 Self-Portrait [Murillo], 160 Seven Joys of Mary, The [Cano], 164 Seville, 42, 47, 62, 65, 89, 102, 150, 151, 152, 162, 164, 165, 169 Sicily, 22, 41 Siguenza, Father, 71 Silva, Juan Rodriguez de, father of Velasquez, 102 Simon, S. [Ribera], 146 Solis, Antonio de, poet, historian, dramatist, 18 Sorolla (Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida), 65, 192 Soult, Marshal, 23 Spagnoletto, Lo. See Ribera Spain, historical sketch of, 3-24; decline of, 171, 184; character of art of, 4, 8, 25, 38, 39, 125, 133, 137, 145, 165, 171, 190; source of, 41, 46; geographical description of, 4, 5, 41, 129 “Spaniard of Jativa,” 136 Spanish character, 5, 11, 14, 27, 30, 47, 66, 87; demoralization of, 171, 191 Spanish Succession, War of the, 22 Spinola, Marquis of, 103, 112 Stephen Conducted to Martyrdom, S. [Juanes], 46 Stevenson, R. A. M., 110 Stirling-Maxwell, Sir John, 71 Suetonius, 6 Surrender of Breda [Leonardo], 60 Surrender of Breda [Velasquez], 56, 103, 111, 126 T Tagus, the, 73 Taking of Acqui [Leonardo], 60 Tapestry works, royal, 174 Taureaux de Bordeaux [Goya], 187 Telmo, San, 89 Temptation of Adam and Eve [Titian], 56 Temptation of S. Antony [unknown], 43 Teniers, 174 Theotocopuli, Domenico. See Greco Theotocopuli, George Manuel, 71, 87, 89 Thomas, Apotheosis of S. [Zurbarán], 166 Thomas, S., Church of, 167 Tibaldi, Pelegrino, 52 Tiburcio de Redin, Portrait of [Rizi], 61 Tiepolo, 23, 65 Tintoretto, 66, 71, 103, 108, 111, 138 Titian, 19, 52, 53, 56, 66, 67, 78, 89, 111, 121, 126, 139, 151; Gloria, 16; Portraits of Charles I, 19; Philip II, 19, 20 Toledo, 10, 13, 42, 51, 56, 61, 66, 69, 70, 71, 74, 86, 87 Tomé, Church of San, 82 Trinity, Holy [Ribera], 144 Tristan, Luis, 89 “Truth not painting,” 95, 101, 108, 120 Truth of appearances, 67, 119 Truth of representation, 92 Turner, 130 U Ursula, S., 43 Utrecht, treaty of, 22 V Valencia, province of, 10, 41; school of, 41, 46, 54, 63, 64, 136, 162 Valladolid, 58 Van Dyke, 62, 151 Van Eyck, Jan, 94, 99 Van Goyen, 125 Van Loo, 22 Velasquez, Don Diego Rodriguez de Silva y, 19, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 61, 65, 67, 143, 148, 151, 157, 161, 165, 171, 178, 187, 189; chapter on, 92-120; point of view, 93; “truth not painting,” 95; artist’s vision, 96; color, 97, 98; impressionism, 100; study of light, 100; early life, 101, 102; friendship with king, 103; first visit to Italy, 103; first period, 103, 104; Aposentador Mayor, 104; second period, 105; second visit to Italy, 105; Marshal of the Palace, 105; third period, 105, 106; death, 106; alteration of canvases, 110; neglect of, 120, 121; pictures copied by Mazo, 122; interest in landscape, 126; compared with Goya, 181; pictures by—first period: Surrender of Breda, 103, 104, 111; Forge of Vulcan, 103, 108; Joseph’s Coat, 103; Villa Medici, 103; Adoration of the Shepherds, 107; Adoration of the Kings, 107; Lady with the Fan, 107; Los Borrachos, 107; Expulsion of the Morescoes, 111; Doña Maria, 103; Philip IV, Young, 107. Second period: Christ at the Pillar, 105; Sculptor Montañés, 105; Don Juan de Austria, 105; Don Baltasar Carlos, 98; Equestrian Portraits of Philip IV, 105, 109; Don Baltasar Carlos, 105, 109; Count Olivares, 105, 108, 109; Sportsman Portraits of Philip IV, 105, 113, 122; Don Baltasar Carlos, 105, 113; Don Fernando de Austria, 105, 113. Third Period: S. Antony Visiting S. Paul, 105; Las Hilanderas, 105, 116; Venus, 116; Æsopus, 106; Mœnippus, 106; The God Mars, 106; The Dwarf Antonio El Inglese, 106; Las Meniñas, 95, 105, 108, 116, 119; Pope Innocent X, 93, 105, 123; Queen Mariana, 105; Doña Maria Teresa, 105; La Infanta Doña Margarita Maria, 105; Philip IV, Old, 97, 105; Cristobal de Pernía, 106 Velasquez, Geronimo, 102 Velasquez, Ignacia and Francisca, 102, 121 Velez de Guevara, 18 Venice, 51, 66, 74 Venus [Velasquez], 105, 116 Vermeer, Jan, 126 Veronese, 121 View of Buen Retiro [Mazo], 128 View of Delft [Vermeer], 126 View of the Arch of Titus [Mazo], 126 View of Zaragoza [Mazo], 127 Villa Medici [Velasquez], 103, 126 Vinci, Da, 45, 49, 99 Virgin and Saints, The [El Greco], 87 Virgin Blessing Various Monks, The [Zurbarán], 168 Virgin Caressing the Infant Jesus [Morales], 50 Visigoths, 8 Vision of Ezekiel [Collantes], 59 Vista of Toledo [El Greco], 71 Vocation of S. Matthew [Pareja], 58 W Wallace collection, 104 Weavers, The, 105, 116 Weiss, Madame, 187 Wellington, Duke of, 23, 186 Weyden, Roger van der, 42 Whistler, 120 X Ximenes de Cisneros, Cardinal, 13 Z Zamacois, Edoardo, 192 Zaragoza, 173 Zegri, 11 Zucchero, Frederico, 52 Zuloaga, Ignacio, 65, 89, 192 Zurbarán, Francisco de, 44, 65, 146; life, 165; sympathy with monastic life, 166; death, 169; pictures by: Apotheosis of S. Thomas Aquinas, 166; Virgin Blessing Various Monks, 168; Miracle of S. Hugo, 169