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The story of opera

Index.

Reading edition

Adam, 85, 189, 207

Ambroise Thomas’s Hamlet, Mignon, 90

Arensky, 124

Aria from Gluck’s Orfeo, 50-51

—— Verdi’s Aïda, 73-74

Ariosti, 190

Arne, 93-94

Arne’s Artaxerxes, 93

Arrieta, 129

Arsani, 208

Auber, 87-88, 175, 207

Auber’s Masaniello, 87;

Fra Diavolo, 88

Bach, 61

Balfe, 94-95

Balfe’s The Siege of Rochelle, 95;

Bohemian Girl, 95, 187

Ballad Opera, 15, 94, 186

Ballet, 188-189

Bardi, Count, 33

Barnett’s The Mountain Sylph, 94

Bayreuth, 179, 180-183

—— Wagner’s theatre at, 103

Beethoven, 13, 14, 24, 27, 44, 55, 61, 76, 77, 99

Beethoven’s Fidelio, 55, 70, 84, 170, 177, 185

Beggar’s Opera, 91-93, 186

Bellini, 15, 72, 173

Bellini’s La Sonnambula, Norma, 72

Benda, 51

Benedict, 96

Benedict’s The Lily of Killarney, 96

Berlin, 178

Berlioz, 87, 175, 209

Bishop, Henry, 94, 157

Bizet, 89

Bizet’s Carmen, 89

Boieldieu, 85, 207

Boieldieu’s La Dame Blanche, 85

Boito, 130-132, 141

Boito’s Nero and Orestiade, 131;

Mefistofele, 131, 173, 195

Borodin, 124, 125

Borodin’s Prince Igor, 125

Bruneau, 141, 143

Bruneau’s L’Attaque du Moulin, L’Outragan,

La Rêve, Messidor, 143

Budapest, 178

Bunning, Herbert, 148

Bunning’s Princess Osra, 145, 148

Buononcini, 42, 45-46, 64, 154, 190

Caccini, 37, 39

Caldara, 41, 42, 207

Cambert, Robert, 42

Campion, 187

“Canzone” by Mozart, 52

Carl Rosa Opera Company, 159

Caruso, 204

Catalani, 204

Cavalli, 10, 40

Cavos, 123

César-Cui, 124, 125

César-Cui’s Angelo, Ratcliff, The Flibustier, 125

Cesti, 41

Charpentier, 144

Cherubini, 14, 63, 66, 84, 168, 175, 199

Cherubini’s Ali Baba, Les Abencerages, Les deux Journées, 84;

Water Carrier, 159, 200

Chorale from Meyerbeer’s Les Huguenots, 86

Cilea, 134

Cilea’s Adriana Lecouvreur, 134, 188

Cimarosa, 51, 65, 207

Cimarosa’s The Secret Marriage, 65

Companies, opera, 154;

travelling, 158

Composers, stories of, 209-211

Concerted Finale, Invention of, 12, 64

Contest, a notable, 65

Coperario, 187

Corder, 147

Corder’s Nordisa, 147

Cornelius, 79

Cornelius’ The Barber of Bagdad, 80

Covent Garden opera, 154, 157

Cowen, 147

Cowen’s Harold, Signa, The Lady of Lyons, 147;

Thorgrim, 147, 159;

Pauline, 159

Curiosities of opera, 189-198

Da Capo Aria, Birth of, 11;

weakness of, 21;

reform of, 22

Dargomijsky, 124

Dargomijsky’s The Stone Guest, The Water-Sprite, 124

Debussy, 144

Debussy’s Pelleas et Melisande, 144

De Lara, 148

De Lara’s Amy Robsart, Messaline, The Light of Asia, 148

Délibes, Léo, 90

Délibes’ Coppélia, Lakmé, Le Roi l’a dit, 90

D’Indy, Vincent, 144

Donizetti, 15, 72, 173, 207

Donizetti’s La Favorita, La Fille du Régiment,

L’Elisir d’Amore, 72;

Lucretia Borgia, 72, 173;

Lucia di Lammermoor, 174

Dresden, 179

Dubois, 144

Dvŏrák, 126, 128, 178

Dvŏrák’s Demetrius, Der Bauer ein Schelm, King and Collier, Rusalka, Wanda, 128;

Armida, 128, 178

Early Russian composers, 123

Elgar’s Apostles, 117

Empiricism, Musical, 12

English Opera, 44-47, 91

Enterprise, Operatic, in England, 150

Farinelli, 203, 204

Fibich, 127, 178

Flotow, 79

Flotow’s Martha, 79

Franchetti, 134

French Opera, 42-43

French School, the, 81-90

Gade, 129

Galuppi, 64

German, Edward, 148

German Opera, 43-44

German School, the, 76-80

Giordano, 134

Giordano’s Andrea Chenier, 134

Glinka, 123, 127

Glinka’s A Life for the Czar, Russia and Ludmilla, 123

Gluck, 13-15, 20, 22-24, 31, 42, 48-51, 61, 63,

64-65, 71, 76, 83, 87, 98, 143, 175, 190, 207

Gluck’s Armida, Iphigenia in Aulide, Paris and Helen, 49;

Alceste, 23, 49;

Orfeo, 49, 177;

Iphigenia in Tauride, 49, 65

Goetz, 80

Goetz’s The Taming of the Shrew, 80

Goldmark, 137

Goldmark’s Cricket on the Hearth, The Queen of Sheba, 137

Goring Thomas’s Esmeralda, Nadeshda, 97

Gounod, 88, 141

Gounod’s Mireille, Romeo and Juliet, The Mock Doctor, 88;

Philémon and Baucis, 88, 196;

Faust, 88, 95, 141, 170

Grand Opera, definition of, 70;

in England, 156-162

—— French, 43, 63, 176

Graun, 77, 207

Grétry, 51, 82

Grieg, 129

Grisi, 208

Halèvy, 85, 207

Handel, 11, 43, 44-47, 64, 76, 154, 190, 191, 195, 202, 203, 207

Handel’s Deidamia, 45;

Rinaldo, 45, 202

Harris, Sir Augustus, 157

Hasse, 43, 77, 207

Haydn, 61, 207

Hérold, 85, 175, 207

Hérold’s Zampa, 85

Hiller, 77, 78

Hiller’s Der Dorfbarbier, Die Jagel, 77

Humperdinck, 137

Humperdinck’s Die Heirat wider Willen, 139;

Hansel and Gretel, 137, 138, 141

Innovations, musical, 20

Isouard, 85, 206

Italian Opera, 15, 39-42

Italian School, the, 63-75

Jenny Lind, 203

Jomelli, 64, 207

Jomelli’s Armida, 209

Keiser, 43, 76

Kelly, 94

Kreutzer, 79

Lablache, 204, 208

Lago, Señor, 157

Lalo, 90

Lalo’s Le Roi d’Ys, 90

Legrenzi, 41

Leipzig, 179

Leit-motif, the, 27, 28, 105, 107, 116, 135

Leoi, Franco, 148

Leoncavallo, 130, 133

Leoncavallo’s I Pagliacci, 133, 195;

Roland of Berlin, 133

Librettists, 206

Lindpaintner, 78, 79

Liszt, 102, 103

Lock, 187

Logroscino, 12, 64

Lortzing, 78, 79

Lortzing’s Peter the Shipwright, 79

Lotti, 42

Ludvig II., King of Bavaria, 102, 103

Lully, 11, 42-43, 81, 98, 175, 176, 188, 199

MacCunn, Hamish, 147

MacCunn’s Diarmid, 148;

Jeanie Deans, 148, 159

Macfarren, 96

Mackenzie, 145, 147

Mackenzie’s The Cricket on the Hearth, The Troubadour, 147

Malibran, 204

Manners, Charles, 160, 161

Marschner, 14, 60, 78, 79

Marschner’s Der Vampyr, Hans Heiling,

The Templar and the Jewess, 79

Mascagni, 130, 131-132

Mascagni’s Cavalleria Rusticana, 132, 170, 206;

L’Amico Fritz, I Rantzau, Iris,

William Ratcliff, 133

Masque, the, 187

Massé, Victor, 90

Massé’s Paul et Virginie, 90

Massenet, 141, 142

Massenet’s Esclarmonde, Hérodiade, Le Cid,

La Jongleur de Notre Dame, La Navarraise,

Le Roi de Lahore, Manon, Thaïs,

Werther, 142

McLean, Alick, 148

Méhul, 83

Méhul’s Joseph, Uthal, 83

Melody, Adoption of, 10

Melos, 16, 26, 30, 116;

Modern, 117

Mendelssohn, 59, 60, 61

Mendelssohn’s Lorelei, The Wedding of Camacho, 60

Mercadante, 72

Merimée, 210

Messager André, 144

Metastasio, 207

Meyerbeer, 60, 85-87, 98, 101, 169, 173, 175, 176, 194, 207

Meyerbeer’s Dinorah, L’Africaine, Le Huguenots,

Le Prophète, 87

Michael’s Utal, 195

Mixed language singing, 190

Monodic style, 38

Monsigny, 82

Monteverde, 9, 19, 20, 31, 39, 48, 71

Moody, Madame Fanny, 160

Moody-Manners Company, 158, 160

“Moresca” from Monteverde’s Orfeo, 39-40

Moussorgsky’s Judith, 125

Mozart, 13, 14, 24, 27, 44, 51-55, 61, 62, 63,

65, 66, 70, 76, 77, 78, 168, 205, 207

Mozart’s Die Entfurhrung aus dem Serail, Idomeneo, 54;

Don Juan, 54, 205;

Magic Flute, 54, 195;

The Marriage of Figaro, 54, 177;

Cosi fan Tutte, 177;

Zauberflöte, 177, 196;

Don Giovanni, 124, 170, 178, 195

Munich, 179

Musical comedy, 186

Musical empiricism, 12

Music, Emotional effect of, 34;

an accessory, 5;

polyphonic, 33

Muzio Scevola, 190

Napoleon I., 199, 200

Naumann, 84

Naylor, Dr. Edward, 161

Neapolitan school, the, 64

Nepravnik, 127

Nessler, 140

Nessler’s The Trumpeter of Sákkingen, 140

Nicolai, 78, 79

Nicolai’s Merry Wives of Windsor, 79

Offenbach, 89

Offenbach’s Orphée aux enfers, 89;

Les Contes d’Hoffmann, 90

Opera and politics, 199

“Opera Buffa,” 12, 64

“Opera Comique,” 15, 82, 83, 185

Opera House, Attempts to provide London with, 158;

Covent Garden, 172;

“La Scala,” Milan, 173;

“San Carlo,” Naples, 173;

“Académie Nationale de Musique,” Paris, 175;

Vienna, 177;

Hungarian, Budapest, 178;

National Theatre, Prague, 178;

Berlin, 178;

Dresden, 179;

Court Theatre, Munich, 179;

Bayreuth, 180

Opera houses, the chief, 172-184

“Opera in Musica,” 1, 5

“Opero Seria,” 12

Operetta, 185

Opera, What is it? 1;

derivation of term, 1;

an artificial product, 2-3;

hybrid, 4;

defined, 5;

growth of, 8;

reformers of, 18;

beginnings of, 42;

logical commencement of, 37;

early Italian, 39-42;

early French, 42-43;

early German, 43-44;

early English, 44-47;

small influence of great composers on, 61;

Italian school of, 63-75;

German school, 76-80;

French school, 81-90;

English, of eighteenth and part of nineteenth centuries, 91-97;

chief modern composers of, 120;

subsidized, 150;

an educative

quantity, 151;

objections to subsidized, 151;

English, 152;

Covent Garden, 154;

how to listen to and enjoy it, 163-171;

in Russia, 183;

in other European countries, 183;

in Egypt and America, 184

Orchestra, use of, 10;

definite shaping of, 14

Pacini, 72, 202

Paderewski, 127

Paisiello, 64

Paladihle, 144

Palazzo Bardi enthusiasts, 19, 33, 34

Paris, 175

Parry, Sir H., 145

“Pasticcio,” 190

Patti, Madame, 204

Pepusch, Dr., 92

Pergolesi, 12, 64

Pergolesi’s La Serva Padrona, 64

Peri, 34, 37, 39

Peri’s Daphne, 34;

Euridice, 34, 35, 36, 42

Philidor, 82

Philip V. of Spain, 203

Piccini, 51, 64-65

Polish opera, 127

Ponchielli’s La Gioconda, 173

Porpora, 207

Prague, 178

Prima Donna, the, 207-208

Prime donne, 15, 72, 207

Puccini, 130, 135

Puccini’s La Bohème, La Tosca, Manon Lescaut, 135;

Madama Butterfly, 135, 157

Purcell, 11, 44, 91

Purcell’s Dido and Æneas, King Arthur, 44

Rameau, 81-82, 175

Recitative, 69-71

Recitativo Stromentato, 71

Richter (Wagnerian conductor), 157

Ricordi, Messrs., 161

Rimsky-Korsakoff, 124, 125

Rimsky-Korsakoff’s Pskowitjanka, The May Night, 125

Romantic opera, 24, 56

Rome, 174

“Rose Softly Blooming” (song), 79

Rossi, 42

Rossini, 15, 25, 66-69' 71, 80, 173, 202, 206

Rossini’s La Cenerentola, William Tell, 71;

La Gazza Ladra, 71, 173;

Otello, 69, 71;

Tancredi, 66, 174;

Semiramide, Mosè in Egitto, Zelmira, 174;

The Barber of Seville, 66, 174, 202, 211

“Rossinian Crescendo,” example of, 67-69

Rousseau, Jean Jaques, 82

Rousseau’s Le Devin du Village, 82, 209

Royal Opera Syndicate, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161

Royalties, 206

Rubini, 208

Rubinstein, 123

Sacchini, 51, 64

Saint-Saëns, 141-142

Saint-Saëns’ Ascanio, Henry VIII., L’Ancètre,

Les Barbares, Proserpine, and Phryne, 142

Scarlatti, Alessandro, 10, 12, 21, 27, 41, 43, 70, 118

Schillings, Max, 140

Schubert, 13, 59, 60, 61

Schubert’s Alfonso and Estella, Fierabras, 60

Schumann, 59, 60, 61

Schumann’s Genoveva, 60

Scribe, 207

Senesino, 202

Serov, 124

Shield, 94

Sinding, 129

Singers, Abuses by, 15;

stories of, 207-208

Singspiel, 4, 5, 70, 77, 83, 97, 185

Slavonic opera, 122-128

Smetana, 127, 178

Smetana’s Dalibor, Der Kuss, Libusa, 128;

Bartered Bride, 128, 178

Smith, Miss Emily, 148

Smith’s (Miss Emily) Der Wald, The Wreckers, 148

Somerville, 148

Spinelli, 134

Spinelli’s A Basso Porto, 134

Spohr, 14, 24, 78

Spohr’s Faust, 78;

Der Alchymist, Der Berggeist, Jessonda, 79

Spontini, 14, 60, 63, 66, 84, 98, 169, 175,

176, 194, 196, 200, 205, 210

Spontini’s Fernand Cortez, Olympia, 85;

La Petite Maison, 210;

La Vestale, 85, 200, 210

Stage pieces, Progress in mounting of, 7

Stanford, 145, 146, 153

Stanford’s Canterbury Pilgrims, Savonarola,

Shamus O’Brien, The Veiled Prophet of Khorassan, 146;

Much Ado about Nothing, 147

Stereotyped casts, 191

Storace, 94

Strauss, 139, 179

Strauss’s Feursnot, Guntram, 139;

Elektra, Salome, 139, 179

Sullivan, 97, 119, 158, 189

Sullivan’s The Mikado, 97;

Ivanhoe, 97, 158

Sussmäyr, 70

Tamburini, 208

Tchaïkovsky, 124, 126, 189, 195

Tchaïkovsky’s Eugene Oniegin, Joan of Arc,

Mazeppa, The Enchantress,

The Oprichnik, 126

Thomas, Ambroise, 90, 119, 141

Thomas, Goring, 96

Titov, 123

Tomaschek, 127

Tonality, 9

Venice, 174

Verdi, 72-75, 80, 98, 119, 173, 207

Verdi’s Ernani, Rigoletto, Il Trovatore,

La Traviata, 72;

Un Ballo in Maschera, Aïda, 73;

Otello, Falstaff, 74;

I Lombardi, 173

Vienna, 177

Vivaldi, 41

Volkov, 123

Wagner, 15, 26, 73, 79, 85, 89, 98-115, 143,

157, 176, 179, 180, 189, 192;

Influence of, 116-120;

use of orchestra, 118;

his harmony, 118;

supernatural requirements, 194

Wagner’s The Fairies, 100;

Das Liebesverbot, 100, 101;

Rienzi, 101, 105;

Flying Dutchman, 79, 102, 105, 159;

Parsifal, 104, 113-115;

Tannhäuser, 102, 106-107, 189, 209;

Lohengrin, 102, 107-108, 159, 170, 200, 209;

The Ring, 102, 103, 112-113, 157, 170, 202;

Die Meistersinger, 102, 110-112, 157, 170, 202;

Tristan and Isolde, 189, 170

Wagner, Siegfried, 140

Wallace, 96

Wallace’s Maritana, 96, 187

Weber, 13, 14, 24, 44, 56-59, 61, 66, 77,

78, 84, 89, 99, 157, 168, 179, 205

Weber’s Der Freischütz, 56, 70, 78, 84, 178, 185, 205;

fragment from, 57-59;

Oberon, 59, 157;

Euryanthe, 59, 195

Weingartner, 140

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