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The Story of Manhattan

TABLE of EVENTS

Reading edition

Year

1609.

Hudson discovers the island of Manhattan

1613.

Ship Tiger burned

1614.

United New Netherland Company organized

1614.

Fort Manhattan built

1621.

West India Company organized

1626.

Peter Minuit Governor

Fort Amsterdam built

1629.

Charter adopted under which the Manors were established

1633.

Van Twillier Governor

1636.

Annetje Jans' Farm laid out

1638.

William Kieft appointed Governor

1641.

First Cattle Fair held on Bowling Green

1642.

Stadt Huys built

Church built in the Fort

1643.

Beginning of the Indian wars

1644.

Fence erected, which was later replaced by a wall, and still later by Wall Street

1646.

Peter Stuyvesant appointed Governor

1647.

Kieft and Dominie Bogardus drowned in the wreck of the Princess while returning to Holland

1652.

City of New Amsterdam incorporated

1653.

New Amsterdam made a walled city by the building of a wall across the island

1655.

Stuyvesant subdues the Swedes on the Delaware

Indian war breaks out again

1664.

English capture New Amsterdam and it becomes New York

Richard Nicolls Governor

1667.

Francis Lovelace appointed Governor

1670.

Lovelace establishes the first Exchange

1673.

First mail route established

The Dutch retake New York

1674.

English again in possession of New York

Sir Edmund Andros Governor

Captain Manning disgraced for surrendering New York to the Dutch

1678.

Bolting Act created

1681.

Andros recalled

1682.

Thomas Dongan Governor

1686.

Dongan Charter granted to the city

1688.

New York and New England united, and Sir Edmund Andros Governor

1689.

William III. becomes King of England

Jacob Leisler assumes title of Lieutenant-Governor and takes charge of New York

1691.

Henry Sloughter Governor

Leisler and Milborne executed

Governor Sloughter dies

1692.

Benjamin Fletcher Governor

1693.

Bradford establishes first printing press in the colony

1696.

Trinity Church built

Bolting Act repealed

Lord Bellomont appointed Governor

Captain Kidd sails to search for pirates

1697.

Streets first lighted at night

1699.

City wall demolished and Wall Street laid out

City Hall built in Wall Street

1700.

First library opened

1701.

Captain Kidd executed in England

Lord Bellomont dies

1702.

Lord Cornbury Governor

1705.

Queen's Farm granted to Trinity Church by Queen Anne

1708.

Lord Lovelace Governor

1710.

Robert Hunter Governor

1711.

Public slave market established

1714.

First public clock set on City Hall in Wall Street

1715.

Lewis Morris appointed Chief-Justice

1720.

William Burnet Governor

1725.

Bradford prints first newspaper in city

1728.

John Montgomery Governor

1729.

First Jewish cemetery established

1731.

First Fire Department organized

Montgomery dies

1732.

William Cosby Governor

1733.

James De Lancey made Chief-Justice

1735.

Peter Zenger tried for libel

1736.

Governor Cosby dies

1741.

Negro Plot

1743.

George Clinton Governor

1745.

Louisburg captured

1752.

Walton House built

1753.

Sir Danvers Osborne Governor

1755.

Sir Charles Hardy Governor

1756.

Corner-stone of King's College laid

Lord Loudoun appointed Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in America

1759.

General Jeffrey Amherst appointed Commander-in-Chief in place of Lord Loudoun

1760.

Montreal captured

Lieutenant-Governor De Lancey dies

George II. of England dies

George III. becomes King

1761.

Robert Monckton Governor

1763.

Monckton resigns as Governor

1765.

Stamp Act passed

First Colonial Congress held in New York

Sir Henry Moore Governor

1766.

Stamp Act repealed

Liberty Pole set up on the Common

1770.

Statues of William Pitt and George III. erected

Tax removed on all articles except tea

Battle of Golden Hill

1771.

Sir William Tryon Governor

1773.

Tax on tea reduced

1774.

Taxed Tea dumped into the river

First Continental Congress held

1775.

Lexington massacre

Second Continental Congress

Turtle Bay stores seized

Marinus Willett seizes the British ammunition wagons

Battle of Bunker Hill

Governor Tryon returns from England

General Montgomery killed at Quebec

1776.

April.--General Washington comes to New York after the success of the Continental army at Boston

July.--Independence declared

August.--Battle of Long Island

1776.

September.--British occupy New York Battle of Harlem Heights A Great Fire Nathan Hale executed

November.--Fort Washington captured

1777.

George Clinton, Governor of New York State

Burgoyne surrenders at Saratoga

Washington at Valley Forge

1780.

Benedict Arnold's treason

1781.

Surrender of Lord Cornwallis

1783.

September.--Treaty of Peace, between Great Britain and the United States, signed

November.--British troops depart from New York

December.--Washington bids farewell to his officers at Fraunces's Tavern

1788.

The Doctors' Mob

1789.

New York the seat of the National Government

Washington becomes First President of the United States and comes to live in New York

The Government House built

Tammany Society organized

1790.

Trinity Church rebuilt

1798.

Small-pox epidemic

Manhattan Company established

1803.

New City Hall begun

1804.

Alexander Hamilton killed by Aaron Burr

1805.

Free School Society organized

1807.

The Clermont launched

1811.

City Plan completed

1812.

United States at war with Great Britain

1814.

Fort Clinton (afterward called Castle Garden) built

War with Great Britain ended

1823.

Yellow fever epidemic

1824.

General Lafayette comes again to America

1825.

Erie Canal celebration

Gas introduced into city

1833.

First penny newspaper started

1835.

The "Great Fire" destroys six hundred houses

Work commenced on the Croton Aqueduct

1842.

Water admitted through the Croton Aqueduct

1845.

First telegraph recording apparatus publicly tested by Samuel F.B. Morse

1849.

Forrest-Macready riots

1853.

World's Fair in the Crystal Palace

1856.

Ground bought by the city for the Central Park

1863.

The Draft Riot

1870.

Brooklyn Bridge started

1878.

Elevated roads built

1883.

Brooklyn Bridge completed

1898.

The island of Manhattan becomes the Borough of Manhattan of Greater New York

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