INDEX

Abruzzi, Duke of, 217.

Abuna, 352.

Achacachi, 144.

Aconcagua, Mt., 41, 49, 150, 179, 191, 201, 202; River, 199.

Aguapehy, R., 353.

Alagoas, 343.

Almagro, Diego de, 44, 61, 62, 118, 129, 130, 160.

Alpacas, 123.

Alto, 145, 147.

Alto Paraná, 260.

Amazon, 98, 345.

Amfato, Mt., 109.

Ancolacalla, 147.

Ancon: Panama, 33; Peru, 87.

Ancud, Gulf, 192.

Antilla, 9.

Antofagasta, 64, 99, 156, 157, 158, 159; R. R., 150–153.

Antonina, 293, 294.

Apostoles, 261.

Apurimac, R., 122.

Araucanians, 160, 193.

Arequipa, 99, 102–106, 109.

Argentina, 213–267, 378–380.

Arica, 65, 146, 154; R. R. to La Paz, 146, to Tacna, 155.

Aricoma Pass, 110.

Art Galleries: Lima, 73, 79; Santiago, 183; Buenos Aires, 242, 243; Asunción, 269; Rio de Janeiro, 322, 323.

Artigas, José, 272, 273.

Aspinwall, Wm. H., 19.

Asunción, 257, 263, 268–270.

Atacama, 157.

Atahuallpa, 44, 45, 114.

Audiencia, 62, 63, 130, 161, 218.

Ayacucho, 46, 97, 131.

Aymarás, 124, 127, 135.

Ayolas, Juan de, 217, 261.

Baggage, 4.

Bahia, 343, 353–357.

Balboa: Docks, 38, 43; Hill, 13; Vasco Nuñez de, 13.

Balde, 214.

Ballivián, Dr. Manuel Vicente, 139.

Balsas, 40, 125.

Banks, 362.

Barbados, 358.

Barranco, 87.

Bas Obispo, 24, 25.

Beagle Channel, 192.

Beira Mar, 330.

Belem, 345–348.

Bello Horizonte, 341, 342.

Beni, R., 140, 352.

Billinghurst, Guillermo, President, 71.

Bio-bio, R., 193, 194.

Black Range, 56, 58.

Blanco, R., 200.

Bodegas, 210, 211.

Bogota, 39.

Bohio, 25.

Bolívar, General Simon, 63, 64, 131.

Bolivia, 99, 123, 127–153, 376, 377.

Botanical Gardens: Kingston, 9; Lima, 81; Arequipa, 105; Santiago, 182; 392Buenos Aires, 240; Montevideo, 280; Rio de Janeiro, 333; Trinidad, 358.

Botafogo Bay, 331.

Brazil, 286–359, 380–382.

Bridgetown, 358.

Buenaventura, 39.

Buenos Aires, 204, 207, 217–254.

Cabral, Pedro Álvarez, 286.

Cacheuta, 207.

Cachipascana, Lake, 109.

Cajamarca, 45, 56.

Caldera, 159.

Cali, 39.

Callao, 36, 43, 49, 59–61, 99.

Collipulli, 193.

Campinas, 304.

Canal, Panama, 13–18.

Canelones, 283.

Cape Horn, 191.

Caráz, 56.

Caribbean Sea, 8.

Casapalca, 94.

Cata, 147.

Catacaos, 47.

Cathedrals: Santiago de Cuba, 9; Panama, 32; Lima, 69; Arequipa, 103; Cuzco, 116; La Paz, 136; Santiago, 173; Buenos Aires, 227; Montevideo, 275; Sao Paulo, 302; Rio de Janeiro, 318; Pará, 346; Bahia, 356.

Caxambu, 343.

Cajabamba, 41.

Ceará, 344, 350.

Cebollullo, 140.

Cemeteries: Valparaiso, 167; Santiago, 185–187; Buenos Aires, 250.

Central Railway of Peru, 91–95.

Cerro de Pasco, 58, 91, 95–97.

Cerro Gigante, 13.

Cerro San Christobal: Lima, 83, 84, 85; Santiago, 185.

Chacabuco, 161, 215, 219.

Chachani, 101, 102, 109.

Chaco, 268.

Chagres, R., 13, 22, 23, 24.

Chan Chan, 50–53.

Chicla, 94.

Chile, 154–200, 377, 378.

Chili, R., 103.

Chillan, 193.

Chimborazo, 39, 41.

Chimbote, 50; R. R., 54, 55.

Chimu, Grand, 51, 52, 53.

Chiquián, 58.

Chiriqui, 27.

Cholos, 73, 135.

Cholula, 89.

Choquequirao, 122.

Chorillos, 65, 86.

Chosica, 91, 92.

Christ of the Andes, 204, 205.

Christobal, 21.

Chulpa, 124.

Chuño, 138.

Chupe, 135.

Chuquiaguillo, 141.

Chuquiapu, R., 129, 134.

Chuquisaca, see Sucre.

Climate, 2, 46.

Clothing, 4.

Coast Range, 55.

Cochabamba, 148.

Cochrane, Admiral, 63, 162, 195.

Coelho, Gonzalo, 308.

Coffee, 304, 305.

Colastine, 265.

Colombia, 2, 39.

Colon, 12, 18–21.

Colonia, 283.

Columbus, 8, 13, 21.

Commercial Travelers, 366, 368.

393Concepción, 193, 194.

Conchi, 152.

Condors, 205.

Constitución, 192.

Conway, Sir Martin, 140, 146.

Copacabana, 126.

Copiapó, 159.

Coquimbo, 157, 159.

Corcovado, 312, 334, 335.

Cordillera Blanca, 58.

Cordillera Real, 125.

Cordoba, 214.

Corocoro, 147.

Coronel, 192, 193.

Coropuna, Mt., 41, 102.

Corral, 195.

Corrientes, 257, 258, 267.

Cortez, Hernando, 9.

Cotopaxi, 39, 41.

Credit, 361.

Crucero Alto, 109.

Cruz, Oswaldo, Institute, 327.

Culebra, 14, 15, 24, 25, 26.

Cumbre, 97, 198, 203, 205.

Curytiba 293, 294.

Cuzco, 99, 106, 109, 110, 111–122.

Darien, 27.

Desaguadero, R., 124, 152.

Desolation Isl., 195.

Diamantina, 342.

Docks: Callao, 60; Valparaiso, 163; Talcahuano, 193; Buenos Aires, 253; Rosario, 264; Santos, 296; Rio de Janeiro, 310, 316; Pará, 345; Manaos, 348.

Duran, 40.

Earthquakes, 59, 70, 103, 107, 154, 165, 188, 208, 209.

Ecuador, 36, 39–42, 373.

Empire, 25.

Entre Rios, 258, 265.

Espirito Santo, 343.

Estancias, 215, 254, 255.

Etén, 48.

European Tourists, 11.

Expense of Journey, 3.

Falkland Islands, 192, 197.

Fazendas, 304.

Fitzgerald, E. A., 201.

Florianopolis, 292.

Fortaleza, 344.

Frijoles, 25.

Galera Tunnel, 94.

Gamboa, 25.

Garay, Juan de, 217.

Gatun, 15, 16, 17, 23, 24.

Geographical Societies: Lima, 82; La Paz, 139; Rio de Janeiro, 319.

Godin, Madame, 351.

Goethals, Col. George W., 15.

Gorgas, Col. Wm. C., 34.

Gorgona, 25.

Goyllarisquisga, 96.

Grace, W. R., 4, 61, 74, 139, 166.

Grau, Admiral, 64.

Guanabara Bay, 308.

Guaqui, 124, 125, 127.

Guarujá Bay, 345.

Guaranís, 263.

Guarina, 144.

Guarujá, 297.

Guarujá-Mirim, 351, 352.

Guayaquil, 36, 37, 39, 40.

Guianas, 2.

Harvard Observatory, 105.

History: Panama, 13, 14; Peru, 44–46, 61–65; Inca, 112–114; Bolivia, 129–132; Chile, 160–162; Argentina, 217–220; Paraguay, 261–263; Uruguay, 272–274; Brazil, 286–289, 308, 309.

394Home, 353, 358.

Horn, Cape, 191, 195.

Hotels: Colon, 18, 19; Panama, 26, 27, 28; Quito, 42; Trujillo, 50; Chimbote, 55; Callao, 61; Lima, 66–68; Chosica, 92; Oroya, 95; C. de Pasco, 96; Mollendo, 99; Arequipa, 102; Cuzco, 112; La Paz, 129, 133; Valparaiso, 163, 164, 165; Santiago, 170, 171; Mendoza, 208; Buenos Aires, 222–225; Rosario, 264; Asunción, 269; Montevideo, 274, 275; Santos, 296; São Paulo, 300, 301; Rio de Janeiro, 311–314; Petropolis, 338; Pará, 347; Bahia, 355.

Huacapistana, 98.

Huailas Valley, 54, 55, 56.

Huaina Potosí, Mt., 145.

Huallata Pass, 145.

Huaman, 88.

Huancayo, 91, 95, 97, 122.

Huanchacho, 51.

Huandoy, Mt., 57.

Huánuco, 98.

Huaráz, 54, 58.

Huascar, 44, 111, 114.

Huascarán, Mt., 41, 49, 56–58, 203.

Huatanay, R., 111, 119.

Humaytá, 267.

Icarahy, 340.

Ignorance, 363, 382.

Iguassú Falls, 257, 258–260, 267, 290, 291.

Illampu, Mt., 41, 125, 127, 128, 144, 145, 146.

Illimani, Mt., 41, 125, 127, 128, 140.

Imports, Character of, 371–373.

Incas, Empire and Ruins, 113–116, 117–122.

Injurious Practices, 363–367.

Inquisition Hall, 75.

Inti-Karka, 125, 126.

Iquique, 155–157.

Iquitos, 97, 98, 349.

Irala, Capt. Martinez de, 261.

Island of Sun, 124, 125.

Island of Moon, 125.

Isthmus of Panama, 12–35.

Jamaica, 10.

Jamiraya Cañon, 147.

Jatoba, 357.

Jauja, 97.

Jauru, R., 353.

Jesuits, 260, 287.

João VI, Prince, 288, 317, 322.

Juarez Ines, 187.

Judiahy, 299.

Juliaca, 99, 109, 110, 123.

Juncal, 200, 203.

Junín: Peru, 95; Argentina, 215.

Kingston, 10.

La Candelaria, 261.

La Guayra Falls, 260.

La Herradura, 86.

La Merced, 97, 98.

La Paz, 99, 128–141, 144, 150.

La Plata, 255, 256; River, 220.

La Punta, 59, 87.

La Raya, 111.

La Viuda, Mt., 96.

Lagõa dos Patos, 291.

Lagunillas, 109.

Las Cascadas, 25.

Las Cuevas, 192, 201.

Leguia, A. B., ex-Pres., 71, 85.

Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 14, 21.

Libraries: Lima, 81; La Paz, 139; 395Santiago, 184; Buenos Aires, 245, 246; Asunción, 269; Montevideo, 277; Rio Grande do Sul, 291; São Paulo, 302; Rio de Janeiro, 321, 322; Bahia, 356; Bridgetown, 358.

Licenses, Trading, 368–371.

Liebig, 283.

Lima, 59, 60, 61, 66–85.

Limon Bay, 15.

Lircai, 178.

Llai-Llai, 169, 199.

Llamas, 123, 134.

Llanganuco Gorge, 57.

Llanquihue Lake, 195.

Lluta Valley, 147.

Loa R., 153.

Lopez: Carlos Antonio, 262; Francisco, 262, 268, 269.

Los Andes, 198, 199.

Lota, 193, 194.

Luque, Hernando de, 44.

Lurin Valley, 87, 88.

Machu Picchu, 121.

Mackenna, 215; Benj. Vicuña, 178, 180.

Mackenzie College, 303.

McKinley, Mt., 56, 107.

Madera or Madeira-Mamoré R. R., 141, 351, 352.

Magdalena, 87; Channel, 196.

Magellan, Straits of, 191, 195–197.

Majes Valley, 102.

Maldonado, 283.

Malleco R., 193.

Mamoré R., 141.

Manaos, 348, 349.

Manzanillo, 20.

Mapocho R., 160, 170, 183.

Marajó, 347.

Maranhão, 344, 345.

Marañon, R., 48, 97, 349.

Mar del Plata, 256.

Markham, Sir Clements, 142, 143.

Markets: Panama, 32; Lima, 74; Arequipa, 104; Sicuani, 111; La Paz, 137; Santiago, 184; Buenos Aires, 251; Montevideo, 279; Rio de Janeiro, 319; Pará, 348.

Matachin, 25.

Matárani Bay, 100.

Mate, see Yerba Mate.

Matto Grosso, 351, 352.

Matucana, 90, 93.

Maule R., 192.

Maysi, Cape, 8.

Meiggs, Henry, 54, 91; Monte, 94.

Melendez, 48.

Mendoza, 191, 198, 205, 207, 208–211.

Mendoza Pedroxde, 217.

Mercedario, Mt., 202.

Mercedes, 216.

Minas Geraes, 341, 342.

Mindi, 23.

Mineral Springs: Agua de Jesus, 108; Yura, 108, 109; Puente del Inca, 202; Cacheuta, 207; Caxambu, 343.

Mines: Coal, 55, 193, 194; Copper, 51, 56, 96, 147; Diamond, 342; Gold, 56, 141, 341; Silver, 51, 56, 96, 151, 152; Vanadium, 96.

Miraflores: Panama, 16, 26; Peru, 65.

Miramar, 169.

Misiones, 258, 260.

Misti, Mt., 101, 102, 106, 107, 109.

Mitre, B., 219.

Moche, 53.

Moleno, 147.

Mollendo, 99, 100.

Montaña, 90, 97.

396Monte Lirio, 24.

Montes, President, 132.

Montevideo, 192, 274–282, 285, 289, 291.

Morgan, Henry, 13.

Moro, 58.

Morococha, 95, 96.

Morro Velho Mine, 288, 342.

Mt. Hope, 23.

Mountain Sickness, 90, 106.

Muchi R., 51.

Muñiz, 216.

Museums: Lima, 78; La Paz, 139; Santiago, 183, 189, 190; Buenos Aires, 243–245; Montevideo, 275, 276, 278; São Paulo, 303; Rio de Janeiro, 317, 319, 325; Pará, 347.

Nanduty Lace, 270.

New Gatun, 23.

New Orleans, 8.

Niagara, 259.

Nictheroy, 308, 340.

Nitrates, 157, 158.

Nombre de Dios, 13.

North Americans, unpopular, 361.

Novo Friburgo, 340.

Ñusta España, 122.

Obrajes, 140.

Old Panama, 13, 34.

Ollentaytambo, 121.

Open Door, 216.

Organ Mts., 307, 339.

Oroya, 94, 95; R. R., 89–95.

Oruro, 151; —Antofagasta R. R., 151–153.

Osorno, 195.

Ouro Preto, 342.

Pacasmayo, 49.

Pachacámac, 87–89.

Pacific Ocean, 43; Discovered, 13.

Packing, 365.

Paita, 46, 47, 48.

Palca, 98.

Pampa de Arrieros, 109.

Pamparomás, 58.

Pan American Railway, 91, 97.

Panama: Canal, 14–18; City, 26–34; Republic, 27; Hats, 47.

Pão do Assucar, 307, 331.

Paquetá, Isl., 310.

Pará, 140, 344, 345–349.

Paraguay, 267–270, 380; River, 267, 353.

Parahyba, 344.

Paraná R., 213, 220, 257, 261, 264; City, 265; State, 291.

Paranaguá, 293, 294.

Pardo, Manuel, 64.

Pariña, Pt., 46, 47.

Patacamaya, 150.

Patagonia, 213.

Paulo Affonso Falls, 357.

Pedras, 357.

Pedro I, 288; II, 289, 339.

Pedro Miguel, 16, 24, 26.

Pelotas, 292.

Penadas, 357.

Penitentes, 206.

Peña, Roque Saenz, President, 220.

Perené, 98.

Pernambuco, 343.

Peru, 44–124, 373–376.

Peru, Alto, 130.

Peruvian Corporation, 98.

Petropolis, 338–340.

Pichincha, Mt., 42.

Pichu-Pichu, Mt., 101, 102, 106.

Pilcomayo R., 268.

Pillar, Cape, 195.

Piranhas, 357.

Piauí, 344.

Piriapolis, 284.

397Pisac, 122.

Pisagua, 156, 157.

Piura, 44, 47.

Pizarro, Francisco, 44, 45, 62; Gonzalo, 129; Hernando, 62.

Ponta Grossa, 291.

Poopo Lake, 124, 152, 155.

Port Antonio, 10.

Port au Spain, 358.

Port Royal, 10.

Port Stanley, 192, 197.

Porto Alegre, 291, 292.

Porto Bello, 13, 21.

Porto Velho, 351, 352.

Posadas, 257, 258, 267.

Potosí, 148, 151.

Prat, Arturo, 64.

Prescott, 44.

Prison, 278.

Puca Alpa, 97.

Puente del Inca, 191, 201, 206.

Puerto Bermudez, 98.

Puerto Jessup, 98.

Puerto Montt, 192, 193, 195.

Puerto Pando, 140.

Puná, 40.

Puno, 123, 124.

Punta Arenas, 192, 193, 196.

Punta Ballena, 283.

Punta de las Vacas, 206.

Pygmy City, 93.

Quichuas, 124, 127, 135.

Quito, 39, 42.

Railroads: Panama, 23; Guayaquil-Quito, 40–42; Paita-Marañon, 48; Chimbote-Recuay, 54; Central Railway of Peru (Oroya), 91; Cerroe Pasco R. R., 95; Southern Railway of Peru, 99, 109; Guaqui-La Paz, 127; Arica-La Paz, 146; Antofagasta-Oruro-La Paz, 150; Arica-Tacna, 155; Valparaiso-Santiago, 169; Chilian Central Railway, 192; Trans-Andine Railway, 198, 213; Buenos Aires-Posadas-Asunción, 257; Montevideo-São Paulo, 290; Santos-São Paulo, 298; São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro, 305; Madeira-Mamoré, 351.

Recife, 343.

Recuay, 56, 97.

Reloncavi Gulf, 195.

Rimac R., Valley, 46, 91, 92, 99.

Rio Blanco, 200.

Rio de Janeiro, 290, 295, 305, 306–340.

Rio de Janeiro Harbor, 306–308, 309–311.

Rio Grande do Norte, 344.

Rio Grande do Sul, 290, 291, 292.

Riobamba, 40, 351.

Root, Secretary, 71, 72, 78.

Rosario, 264.

Rubber, 349, 350.

Rufino, 215.

Rugs, 123.

Sacsahuaman, 114, 116, 119, 120.

Sajama, Mt., 41, 150.

Salaverry, 46, 50.

Samanco, 58.

San Blas Indians, 22.

San Christobal, see Cerro.

San Ignacio Mini, 261.

San Juan, 9.

San Lorenzo Fort, 22.

San Luis, 214, 344.

San Martin, General, José de, 63, 64, 207, 219, 228.

San Ramón, 98.

San Salvador, 8.

398Sand Dunes, 101.

Santa R., 54.

Santa Ana, 261.

Santa Catharina, 292.

Santa Fé, 265, 266.

Santa Lucia, 170, 179.

Santa Rosa, 214.

Santa Rosa de los Andes, 199.

Santiago, 170–190, 198.

Santiago de Cuba, 9.

Santos, 286, 287, 289, 290, 295–298.

São Paulo, 295–305; City, 300–304, 343.

São Salvador, 354.

São Vicente, 287, 297.

Sapyranga, 292.

Saracocha Lake, 199.

Sarmiento, Dr., 220.

Sergipe, 343.

Serra do Mar, 298, 339.

Sheppard, T. Clive, 129.

Sicuani, 111.

Smelters, 96, 97.

Smyth Channel, 192.

Sorata, 144–146.

Soroche, 90, 106.

South American Trade, 360–382.

Southern R. R. of Peru, 99–110.

Spanish Language, 3.

Steamship Lines: To Panama, from New York, 6, 7; from New Orleans, 8; from San Francisco, 11; from Europe, 11; Panama to Guayaquil, Callao, Valparaiso, 36, 50; Callao to Valparaiso, Montevideo, and Europe, 99, 191, 192; Paraná River, 257, 258, 263, 264; Buenos Aires to Montevideo, 264; Buenos Aires or Montevideo to Rio de Janeiro and New York, 289, 290, 341; Rio de Janeiro to Europe, 341.

Stevens, John F., 15, 25.

Sucre, 149.

Sugar Estates, 50, 51.

Supe, 51, 88.

Tabernilla, 25.

Tacna, 65, 155.

Talca, 192.

Talcahuano, 194.

Taltal, 156.

Tamarugal, 157.

Tambo Valley, 101.

Tarapacá, 64, 65, 157.

Tarma, 97, 98.

Tax on Samples, 368–371.

Theatres: Panama, 30; Lima, 74; La Paz, 139; Santiago, 184; Buenos Aires, 248, 249; Santa Fé, 266; Montevideo, 275, 276; São Paulo, 301; Rio de Janeiro, 323; Pará, 347; Manaos, 349.

Therezopolis, 340.

Tiahuanaco, 127, 142, 143.

Ticlio, 94.

Tierra del Fuego, 197.

Tigre R., 254.

Tijuca, Mt., 337, 338.

Tingo, 102.

Tirapata, 110, 111.

Titicaca Lake, 124–127, 155.

Toro Pt., 22.

Trans-Andine R. R., 198–208, 213–217.

Trinidad, 358.

Trujillo, 44, 50, 51.

Tucumán, 219.

Tulumayu R., 119.

Tumbes, 44, 46.

Tupac Amaru, 118, 130.

Tupiza, 152.

Tupungato, Mt., 201, 202.

399Ucayali R., 97, 122, 349.

Uhle, Dr. Max, 89.

Urcos, 111.

União, 290.

Urubamba, 121.

Uruguay, 279–285, 380; R., 220.

Uspallata, 206.

Uyuni, 152.

Valdivia, 194; Pedro de, 170, 187, 188, 195.

Valparaiso, 36, 99, 163–168, 192.

Valverde, Father, 45.

Vedia, 215.

Venezuela, 2.

Vespucci, Amerigo, 287.

Viacha, 128, 147, 150.

Viceroys, 62.

Victoria, 343; Falls, 259.

Vicuñas, 123, 155.

Vilcabamba R., 122.

Vilcamayu, 111.

Vilcanota, 111.

Villa Bella, 352.

Villa Devoto, 216.

Villa Encarnación, 263.

Villa Mercedes, 214.

Villa Murtinho, 352.

Villa Velha, 294.

Villazón, Eliodoro, President, 132.

Viña del Mar, 168, 171.

Virgenes, Cape, 195, 197.

Vitcos, 122.

Vitor, 102.

Wallace, J. F., 14, 15.

Waterfalls: Iguassú, 257, 258; La Guayra, 260; Uberaponga, 260; Herval, 292; Paulo Affonso, 357.

Watling’s Isl., 8.

Western Tourists, 11.

White Range, 56.

Whymper, Edward, 41.

Windward Channel, 8.

Yankee Peril, 361.

Yellow Fever, 39.

Yerba Mate, 270, 271, 294.

Yucay, 122.

Yungas, 140.

Yungay, 56, 57.

Yura, 108, 109.

Zurbriggen, 201.

Transcriber’s Notes: Added a link to the Index from the Table of Contents Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected. Typographical errors were silently corrected. Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.