Part 2 — INDEX

Absolute, 5 Acclimatisation, 191 Acquired characters, 217, 276 f. Adaptation (definition), 166, 171, 185 to changes from without, 172 ff. functional, 114, 176 ff. and Lamarckism, 272, 280 mechanical, 177 f. morphological, 168 ff. physiological, 184 ff. primary and secondary, 188 f. Adaptedness, 186 f. Adiantum, 279 Adventitious, 55, 74, 111, 221 Albumen, 200 Allelomorphs, 231 Amphibious plants, 172 ff. Annelids, 65, 70, 221 Answering reaction, 181 Anti-bodies, 206 f. Antitoxins, 207 f. A priori, 6 Aristotle, 144 Ascaris, 93 Aspergillus, 195 Assimilation, 17 Atrophy, 178 Autonomy of life, 143, 224 f., 324 Babák, 177 Baer, C. E. v., 48 f. 282 Bateson, 229 ff., 238 Bayliss, 204, 212 Begonia, 221 Bergson, 305 Berkeley, 6 Berthold, 91 Biogenetisches Grundgesetz, 248 Biology, 8 ff., 15 f. Blaringhem, 238, 276 Blastoderm, 39 Blastomeres, 36, 59, 61 f., 79 Blastula, 37, 61, 79 Blumenbach, 26 Boirivant, 174 Bonnet, 26 Boveri, 29, 60, 95, 235 f. Buckle, 308, 310 Bunge, v., 248 Bütschli, 91 Calcium, 97 Calkins, 33 Cambium, 120, 183, 220 Catalysis, 164, 203 Categories, 6 f. Cause, 99 ff. Cell, 27 f. -division, 28 ff., 53, 94 -lineage, 58, 70 -theory, 27 f. Chemical theory (of morphogenesis), 134 ff. Chemistry, systematics of, 244. Child, C. M., 180 Chromatic regulations, 197 Chromatin, 28 f. Chromosomes, 30, 237 Chun, 66 Classification, 246 f. Clavellina, 129, 154, 162 f. Cleavage, 35 ff., 53, 58, 60, 63, 71, 92 Colloids, 187 Compensatory process, 112 Complex potencies, 112, 120 Conic sections, 243 Conjugation, 33 Conklin, 86 Contingency, 218, 284 ff. 304 Continuity of germ-plasm, 215, 227 Cope, 273 Correlation (of masses), 93 (of parts), 247 Correns, 228 Crampton, 70 f. Crayfish, 105 Ctenophores, 66 Cumulation, 301 ff., 308 ff., 314, 317 Cuvier, 247 Darwin, Ch., 260 ff., 271, 283 Darwinism, 260 ff., 271, 283 ff., 293 ff., 304 Davenport, 191, 206 Delage, 32 Descent, theory of, 250 ff. Description, 12, 50 Detto, 172 Directive stimuli, 102 ff. Doncaster, 232 Dreyer, 92 Echinus, 27, 33 ff., 60 ff., 68, 81, 85, 87, 98, 104, 108, 111, 154, 232, 235 Ectoderm, 41, 81, 122 Egg, 31, 33 f. Ehrlich, 207 f. Eimer, 292 Elementary organs, 46 ff. processes, 46 ff. Elements of nature, 9 Embryo, 44 frog’s, 59, 65, 67 half, 59, 61, 66 ff. whole, 61, 67 f. Endoderm, 41, 81 Entelechy, 143 f., 224 f., 295 Entwickelungsmechanik, 57, 70, 78, 241 Enumeration, 297, 300 Enzymes, 164, 203 Epigenesis, 26, 45, 54, 72, 144, 301 Equifinality (of restitutions), 159 f. Equipotential, 83 Eschenhagen, 195 Evolutio, 26, 45 f., 54, 59, 61, 64, 72, 144, 205, 301 Evolution, 8, 21, 46, 250, 301, 305, 311 ff., 317 Experience, 7 f., 12, 212 Experiment, 51, 56 f. “Explaining,” 51, 309 Explicit potency, 84 Fasting, 199 f. Ferments, 164, 203 f. Fertilisation, 32 ff. Fischer, 278 Foges, 107 Form, closed or open, 49 Form, organic, specific, 16 ff., 25, 92, 293 ff. Forma accidentalis, 293 essentialis, 294 f. Formative stimuli, 102 ff., 113, 118, 133 Francé, 158, 239 Frédéricq, 196 Frog, embryo of, 59, 65, 67 Fromm, 205 Function (mathematical), 80 Fungi, metabolism of, 201 Gaidukow, 197 f. Galls, 101 Galton, 228, 238 Gamble and Keeble, 198 Gastrula, 41, 61, 81 Gautier, 239 Geographical distribution, 251 f. Geometry, solid, 243 Germ-layers, 41, 44, 61 -lineage, 215 -plasm, 52, 215 Gifford, Lord, 1 ff., 322 Godlewski, 105, 155, 235 Goebel, 116 Goethe, 247 Goette, 48, 56, 214 Goltz, 181 Growth, 30, 93 f. Gruber, 236 Haeckel, 37, 41 Half-embryo, 59, 61, 66 ff. Haller, A. v., 26 Harmony, 107 ff., 117, 295 Hausmann, 206 Heat production, 193 Hegel, 307, 311 ff. Herbst, 96 ff., 102, 104 ff., 172, 177, 200, 232, 236 Heredity, 21, 52 Hering, 216 f. Hertwig, O., 60, 65 Hertwig, R., 32 f., 60, 107 His, 56, 93 History, 2, 14, 21, 250, 257, 297 ff. of mankind, 306 ff. Holmes, 180 Hume, 6 Hypertrophy, 112, 114 Hypertypy, 112 Idealism, 5, 7 Immunity, 204 ff. Implicit potency, 84 Improvement (of morphogenesis), 212 Indifferent cells, 182 Inflammation, 206 Inheritance, 35, 214 ff. of acquired characters, 217, 275 ff., 290 Irritability, 190 ff. Jacoby, 207 Jaeger, 214 Jennings, 218 Kammerer, 176, 280 Kant, 6 f. Kirchhoff, 50 Klebs, 96, 170, 180, 238, 276 Kölliker, 292 Korshinsky, 239 Krašan, 221, 251 Lamarck, 271 f., 291 Lamarckism, 271 f., 284 ff., 293 ff., 304 Lamprecht, 308, 310 Larva, 41 f., 44 Law of nature, 13, 16 Leibniz, 6 Lens (of eye), 105, 221 Liebmann, 256 Life, 9 f., 16, 21 Lillie, R. S., 236 Limits of regulability, 212 Lithium, 99 “Living,” 9, 16 Localisation, 101, 103, 118 ff. Locke, 6 Loeb, J., 32, 102, 164, 179, 196, 236 Loeb, L., 208 Lyon, 87 MacDougal, 238 f., 276 Machine (definition), 139 Machine-theory of life, 138 ff., 187, 210 Maillard, 196 Manifoldness, 25 f., 30, 45 intensive, 144 Materialism, 283 Materials, transport of, 194 Matter, theory of, 8 Maturation, 31, 87 Mayenburg, v., 195 Means, of morphogenesis, 89 ff., 101, 113, 118, 228, 234 Memory, 216 f. Mendel, 229 f. Merrifield, 198 Mesenchyme, 39, 41, 104, 111, 151 f. Metabolic regulations, 198 f. Metabolism, 16, 184 of fungi, 201 Metschnikoff, 206 Micromeres, 36, 60 Miehe, 116 Mill, J. S., 57 Mimosa, 191 Minkiewicz, 198 Modification, 277 Molluscs, 70 f., 86 Morgan, T. H., 32, 66 f., 95, 107, 114 f., 162, 230 Morphaesthesia, 157 Morphogenesis, 20, 52, 76, 112, 118 f. Morphology, 12 Movements, organic, 17 Mutations, 237 f., 276, 291 Nägeli, 266, 292 Nathansohn, 196 Natural selection, 261 f., 290 Nature, 5 ff. Němec, 116 Newport, 57 Newt (regeneration of), 155, 221 f. Noll, 146, 157 f. Nomothetic, 14 f. Normal, 78 Nuclear division, 28 f., 62, 64 f., 72, 235 Nucleus, 28, 35 rôle of nucleus in inheritance, 233 f. Organ-forming substances, 117 Oscillariae, 197 Osmotic pressure, 93, 187, 194 f. Overton, 196 f. Oxidation, rôle of, 198 f. Palaeontology, 252 Parallelism (psycho-physical), 146 Parthenogenesis, 32 Pauly, 146, 217, 273 f. Pawlow, 204, 210, 212 Pearl, R., 212 Pfeffer, 195, 201 Phagocytosis, 206 Phenomenon, 5 f. Philosophy, natural, 4 of nature, 4, 7, 9 of the organism, 9, 15 Phylogeny, 255, 291, 297, 304 ff. Physiology, 12 of development (morphogenesis), 20 Planaria, 130, 155, 162 f., 200 Plants, 48 f. Plato, 2 Pluteus, 42 Poisons, 205 ff. Pole, 36 Polarity, 106 Potencies, complex, 112, 120 explicit, 84 implicit, 84 primary, 84, 111 prospective, 77 ff., 83, 89, 118, 125, 241 secondary, 84, 110 Poulton, 198 Precipitin, 207 f. Pressure experiments, 63, 141 Primary potency, 84, 111 purposefulness, 146, 287 regulation, 85, 174, 188 Progress, 305 Pronuclei, 55 Prospective potency, 77 ff., 83, 89, 118, 125, 241 value, 77 f., 80, 122 Protista (Protozoa), 27, 130, 236 Protoplasm, 28, 30 morphogenetic rôle of, 67 Przibram, 112, 248 Rádl, 247 Rauber, 235 Reaction, answering, 181 Reciprocity of harmony, 156 f. Re-differentiation, 75, 111, 163 Regeneration, 55, 74, 105, 111, 221 super-, 115 f. Regulation, 68, 73, 85, 111, 165 defined, 166 metabolic, 198 f. secondary, 85, 165, 188 Reinke, 146 Restitution, 21, 74, 110, 112 ff. defined, 166 and Darwinism, 267 and Lamarckism, 286 of second order, 158 Retina, 191 Retro-differentiation, 163 f. Rhumbler, 93 Ribbert, 114 Rickert, 315 ff. Roux, 26, 48, 55 ff., 66 f., 76, 89, 92 f., 108, 161, 176 f., 241 Rubner, 193 Sachs, 117 Sadebeck, 279 Salamandra, 175, 281 Schneider, 146 Schultz, E., 200 Schultze, O., 67 Schwendener, 177 Science, 14, 297 natural, 1 ff. rational, 12 Sea-urchin, see Echinus Secondary potency, 84, 110 regulation, 85, 165, 188 Secretion, internal, 116, 200 Segmentation, 35 Selective qualities (of tissues), 186 Self-differentiation, 108 Semon, 216 f. Sex, 107 Single, the, 315 ff. Skeleton, 40 ff., 44, 47, 92 Spemann, 105 Spermatozoon (spermia), 32 ff. Splitting (of hybrids), 229 f. Stahl, 197 Standfuss, 278 Starfish, 44, 81, 122 Starling, E., 116, 204, 212 Stentor, 131 Stimuli, directive, 102 ff. formative, 102 ff., 113, 118, 133 of restitutions, 113 f. Structure of protoplasm, 66, 69, 72 f. 85, 88 Substance, living, 17 Sumner, 196 Super-regeneration, 115 f. Surface-tension, 91 Sutton, 230 Symmetry, 39, 68, 70, 72, 89, 98 System, combined types of, 153 ff. complex, 219 f. complex-harmonious, 155 equipotential, 120 harmonious-equipotential, 121 ff., 151 f. mixed-equipotential, 154 morphogenetic, 119 f., 163, 241 Systematics, 14 ff., 21, 243 f., 253, 264, 293, 296 Taine, 308, 310 Theology, natural, 1 ff. Thomson, J. A., 16 Thymus, 204 Thyroid, 204 Tissue, 38 Toxins, 207 f. Transformism, 251 Truth, 7 Tschermak, 228 Tubularia, 126 ff., 133, 158 ff. Type, 48, 247 f., 282, 291 “Understanding” (historically), 302 Universality, postulate of, 148 f. Universe, 5 Univocality, principle of, 161 “Values,” 317 ff. prospective, 77 f., 80, 122 Variation, 218, 237 f., 276 Variation, fluctuating, contingent, 264 f., 273 f., 282, 290 Vernon, 232, 238 Vitalism, 143, 145 f., 210 f., 224 f., 234, 240 f., 272, 277 Vöchting, 174, 179 f., 182, 221 Volition, acts of, 274 Vries, de, 228, 238 f. Wallace, 292 Ward, J., 8, 143 Weber, law of, 191 Weinland, 202 Weismann, 33, 52 ff., 58 f., 72, 74 f., 103, 111, 138, 214 f., 237, 277 f. Weldon, 238 Whole, the, 28, 80, 117 -embryo, 61, 67 f. Wigand, 255, 266, 292 Wilson, E. B., 27, 65, 70 f., 86 f., 107 Windelband, 13 f. Winkler, 116, 221 Winterstein, 199 Wolff, C. F., 26 Wolff, G., 105, 146, 255, 266, 287 f. Wolff, J., 177 Yung, 177 Zeleny, 112, 115, 212 Zur Strassen, 93

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