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The sacred dance

INDEX

Reading edition

Aaron, 161

Ab, feast of, 143

Abel-meḥolah, 142

Abijah, 92

Absorbing the god, 25

Abydos, royal tombs at, 203

Achna, Kybele temenos at, 99

Air a means of lustration, 99

Altar, dance round, 91 f.

procession round, 94

Amalekites, David’s attack on the, 48

Amathus, 70

Ambarvalia, 100, 149

Ancestor-worship, 131

dancing connected with, 195

Animals, belief in descent from, 18, 78

holy, 166

imitated in dance, 18

sacred, 166

Animistic stage, 14

Aphrodite, 98

Aphrodite-Ariadne, 70

Apis festivals, 60

Apollo, 7, 63, 68, 74, 120

Apollo Karneios, 69

Apollo, Pythaean, 69

Apollonius Rhodius, 201

Apuleius, 118

Apuleius’ account of sacred dance, 61 f.

Arabi Pasha, 115

Arabs, 193

ancient, 116

cultus of the, 49, 94

wedding dance among the, 181

mourning rite among the, 202

song round well of, 89

Arāwaks, funeral dance among the, 212 f.

procession round corpse of, 201

Archigallus, 127

Ares, 63

Argonauts, 201

Ariadne, 70

Ariadne’s Dance, 27, 69, 71 f.

Aristomenes, 163

Aristophanes, Frogs quoted, 123

Aristotle, 14

Ark, 36, 54, 94

Arkteia, 68, 102

Artemis, 19, 63, 66, 102

Brauronian ceremonies of, 68

Caryatis, 67

Koruthalia, 66

worship of, 67

Artemis-Kybele, groves of, 99

Arunta of Central Australia, 169

funeral dance among the, 216

Arval Brothers, 149

Ashantees, 170

Ashdod, 47

Ashkenazic Jews, 198

Asiatic peoples, sacred dance among, 76

Asiph, 140

Asshurbanipal, inscription of, 58

Assyrian festivals, 58

procession, 58

sacred dance, 6

Athena, 19, 64, 120

Athens, 123

Atonement, day of, 143

Atrium, 208

Attic women dancing in honour of Dionysos, 123

Attis, worship of, 126, 127

Baal, 38

Marqôd, 19, 56

of dancing, 56

prophets of, 111, 113, 131 f.

“Baby Jesus”, 23

Babylonian festivals, 57

hymns, 58

Bacchanalian assemblies, 124

Bacchantes, 121, 124

Bagobos of Mindanao, 103

Bāmāh, 108

Bambaras of Senegambia, 145

Barges, procession of, 62

Basket, 60

Baskets dancing, 67

Bear dance, 68, 102

Bechuanas, marriage dance among the, 181

Bedouin Arabs, 193

dance among the, 56 f.

Benihassan, inscription on tomb at, 203

Benjamites, 142

Bēs, 60

Bēsa, 61

Bethel, 38

Bharang, 211

Bheels, marriage dance among the, 181

Blood, flowing of during dance, 213

Bodo-priest, 27, 128

Boghazkeui, rock-inscription at, 59, 109

Bond of life, 200

Bondas, funeral dance among, 213

Bones venerated, 210

Book of the Dead, the, 11

Brahman worship, 77

Brauronian ceremonies, 68, 84

Brethren of the Ploughed Fields, 149

Bridal couples, royal state of, 29

Bride and bridegroom in a state of danger, 184

Buddha, pyre of, 201

Burial rite, dancing as a, 29 f., 42

customs not an innovation, 197

tenacity of, 197

Burials, Chinese, 201

Buriats, procession round corpse of, 201

Byblos, 116

Cactus, 217

Camel, processional dance round, 28, 95

Caryae, 67

Cassowary-dances, 18

Castor and Pollux, 67

Cattle increased by sacred dance, 103

Charites, 148

Chela, 133

Child mind, the, 22

Chinese burials, 201

Chitôn, 67

Chnomhôtep, 203

Choruses of Physcoa and Hippodamia, 124

Chuppah, 177

Cicero, 78

Circle-dance of men and women, 205 f.

Circle, magic, 28, 94

Circuit round sanctuary, 94

sacrifice, 94

sevenfold, 93, 94

Circuits round a corpse, 200

Circumambulation, 199

Circumambulatory procession, 100

Circumcision festivals, dancing at, 144 f.

of Isaac, 145

City, encirclement of, 94

Clapping of hands, 7, 52

Clement of Alexandria, 125

Coelibaris hasta, 181

Coins from Tralles, 69

Conibos, funeral dances among the, 212

“Consecrated”, 94

Consecration of warriors, 161

Corinth, golden plate from grave near, 73

Corn-Mother, 103

Corneto, 207

Corybantes, 69

Crane dance, 72

Cremation in India, 201

Cretan labyrinth, 71

Cretan legend of birth of Zeus, 69

Cretan-Mycenaean creed, 120

Crete, 70

Crops made to grow by dancing, 27, 29

Cultus of ancient Arabs, 94

Custom, traditional, retained, 217

Cylinder seals, 59

Cylix of Hieron, 122

Cymbals, 7, 52

Cypresses, 148

Cyprus, 70

excavations in, 11, 98

inscriptions from, 59 f., 72 f., 98 f.

Dagon, 47

Daḥa dances, 144

Dakotahs, 21, 77, 83, 101, 165 f.

sun worship among the, 77

Dālag, 44, 46, 47, 48

Dance accompanied by cymbals, 7

by hand-drums, 7

by singing, 7

by tambourine, 121, 203

among the Greeks, 11

the Israelites, 7

the natives of New Guinea, 1 f.

the uncivilized races, 8

and music, 7

and religion, 69

applied to processions, 100

as a mourning rite among the Greeks and Romans, 207 ff.

at funeral feasts, 207

at weddings as an initiatory ceremony, 188

ecstatic, 37 ff.

encircling, 37, 183, 199, 205

funeral, 204 ff.

funeral, purposes of, 204 ff.

Hebrew terms for, 44 ff.

Hikuli, 217 f.

imitative, 14

in honour of the army of the heavens, 69

of the Egyptian gods, 61

in semi-circle, 98

limping, 87, 111

musical accompaniment to, 51 ff.

never useless, 2

of Jewish maidens, 143

of maidens in the forum, 75

on graves, 29

orgiastic, 122

processional, 36

represented on Greek pottery, 5

round a sacred object, 88 ff.

altar, 91 f.

golden calf, 90

men disguised as familiar spirits, 214

slain enemies, 206

trees, 88

wells, 88

scaring away evil spirits, 30

the dead brought back by, 30

the dead personated in, 30

Dance-spirit, the, 153

Dancers sprinkled, 217

Dances and funeral games, 207

at Egyptian funerals, 203

at festivals among the Romans, 149 ff.

in celebration of victory, 40 f., 159 ff.

in honour of superhuman powers, 54 ff.

of the dead, 205 f.

of gods, 17

of the Salii, 150

performed under trees, 148

Dancing accompanied by instrumental music, 122

as an act of devotion, 129

as an expression of will, 6

as a mourning rite among savages, 209 ff.

at celebration of Eleusinian mysteries, 124

at circumcision festivals, 144 f.

at Egyptian festivals, 146

at feasts, 140 ff.

at festivals among the Baris, 153

Hottentots, 153 f.

Kai, 152

Kayans, 151 f.

at Greek festivals, 146 ff.

at the feast of Purim, 144

connected with ancestor-worship, 195

definitions of, 5

Dervishes, 115, 130, 137

during the making of vows, 145

field of, 142

Hebrew words for, 35 ff., 197

highest development of, 9

in honour of the dead, 203 f.

in honour of the moon, 153

magical, 171

modern, 6

modes of, 5 f.

of masked men and women, 148

priests, 150

religious in origin, 129

serious for savages, 21

spirit of, 130

to ensure a fruitful marriage, 191

to the point of unconsciousness, 129

Dancing-floor in Knossos, 70

Dancing-grounds, Greek, 65

[See also Ecstatic Dance, Funeral Dance, Sacred Dance]

Davar, 49, 95

David, 36, 54, 162

Day of Atonement, 143

of Blood, 127

Dead, continued existence of the, 209

imitated in dance, 30

sacrifice for the, 213

the, brought back by dance, 30

Decemviri, 75

Deir el-Ḳala, 56

Delos, 70, 72

Delphian women dancing in honour of Dionysos, 123

Demeter, 24

dance in honour of, 90

mysteries of, 147

Departed, dance in honour of the, 198 f.

personating the, 214

spirit of, feared, 205 f.

wrath of, appeased by dance, 215

Dervishes, dancing, 115, 130, 137

Descent from animals, 18, 78

Development of ideas, 218

Devil dancers, 27, 128

Dhāt anwāt, 96

Dies Sanguinis, 127

Dinka, negro tribe in Soudan, 206

Diodorus, 124

Dionysiac ritual, 6

Dionysos, 7, 19, 21, 63, 64, 66, 120, 143, 147, 148

contact with through dance, 122

festivals, 122

orgies in honour of, 123

raving in honour of, 38

temple of, 124

under the influence of, 122

worship of, 120

Dioscuri, 19

Disguise of mourners, 205, 211

Divine indwelling, 26

Dog-dances, 18

Drum-beating, 2

Dutch New Guinea, funeral dance among inhabitants of, 212

Ecstatic dance, 32, 107 ff.

a means of mystic experiences, 116

among Greeks, 119 ff.

Israelite prophets, 109 ff.

Romans, 126

Syrians, 116 ff.

uncultured races, 128 ff.

contagious, 108

means of divine indwelling, 32

means of union with the deity, 108

not confined to early Israelite prophets, 107

outcome of strong religious emotion, 107

two forms of, 114

Ecstatic state, 27

means of inducing an, 39, 120

voice of the god during, 129

Egyptian fresco, dancing depicted on, 10

inscriptions, 5

funeral dances, 203, 204

procession, 203

temples, sacred dance depicted on doors of, 62 f.

Egyptians, mourning rite among the, 202 f.

Eleusinian mysteries, dancing at the celebration of, 124

Eleusis, 90, 124

Elagabalus, 149

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, 143

Elijah, 113

Elis, 68

Encirclement of city, 94

Encircling dance, 199, 206

procession of gods, 96

Epithalamium, 190

E-sagila, temple of, 57

Eskimo, procession round corpse of, 201

Esquimaux, funeral dances among, 215

Eteokles, the daughters of, 148

Eternity, Feast of, 203

Etruria, sacred dance introduced from, 75

Etruscan vase, 71

Etruscans influenced by Greeks, 76

Euripides, Bacchae quoted, 124

Evil eye, 188

Evil spirits, 47, 132

combated in dance, 204 f.

in vicinity of corpses, 205

protection against, 205

scared away by dance, 30

Excavations in Cyprus, 11, 70

Exegesis, Rabbinical type of, 86

Familiar spirits, men disguised as, 214

Fātima, 211

Faunus, 150

Fear of departed spirit, 205

Feast of Eternity, 203

of Tabernacles, dancing during, 94

Feet, stamping of, 198

Festival, funeral, 203

Field of dancing, 142

Figures, semi-human, 147

Fire as a lustration, 99

Flute-playing as a mourning rite, 196

Forum, dance of maidens in the, 75

Fratres Arvales, 149

Funeral dance among Aaru archipelago natives, 218

Aborigines of N. Australia, 213

Arāwaks, 212 f.

Arunta, 216

Bondas, 213

Conibos, 212

Dutch New Guinea natives, 212

Esquimaux, 215

Gilbert islanders, 212

Indian tribes of Guiana, 212

Maoris, 212

Melanesians, 212

N. American Indians, 213

Pulu islanders, 214

Sioux, 214

Sulka, 212

Tami islanders, 213 f.

Tarahumares of Mexico, 217

Timor islanders, 215

Funeral dances collective, 199

purposes of, 204 f.

Funeral festival, 203

Funeral games cannot be separated from dances, 207

Funeral procession, scenes at, 199

Funerals at night, 207

Gallas’ dance round sacred tree, 103

Game of Troy, 69, 71, 74

Games at funerals, 207

Geranos, 72

Ghosts of the dead, 29

propitiation of, 167 ff.

Gilbert islanders, funeral dance among, 212

Gilyaks, 18

Goddesses personated, 148

Golden calf, dance round the, 90

Grave a dwelling-place, the, 208

Greek influence on the Romans, 73 f.

pottery, 66

dances represented on, 5

vases, 10

Greeks, dancing of the, 65

funeral processions among the, 207

national temperament of the, 76

Grotta del Trichinio, 207

Gymnopaediae, 68 f.

Ḥāgag, 44, 48 ff., 92

Ḥagg, 49, 51, 94, 141

Halfa, 204

Ḥalîl, 52

Hallel, 93

Haloa, 147

Hand-drums, 7

Hantu mĕnāri, 130

Harmony, 53

Harp-players, 202

Harpokrates, 61

Harvest festivals, 39 f.

dancing at, 140 ff.

Ḥatḥor, 19, 60 f.

Head-hunters in Dutch New Guinea, 171 f.

Heavenly bodies, symbolic representation of movements of, 95

Ḥebel, 92, 108

Hebrew prophets, 33

terms for dancing, 44 ff., 197

Hebrews, festivals among the, 139 ff.

religious superiority of the, 139

Heliodorus, 117

Hell-gallop, 206

Henna-dance, 187 f.

Hera, 64

Herakles, Tyrian, 117

Hermes, 148

Herodotus, 124

Herodotus’ account of Egyptian worship, 62

Hezekiah, 58

Hieron, cylix of, 122

Hikuli dance, 217 f.

Hindoo Koosh, natives of, 171

Hippodamia, Chorus of, 124

Hittite inscriptions, 10, 59 f., 109

Homer, 122

Honouring the departed by dance, 30, 203 f., 209, 211

Hosea, 136

Ḥūl, 44

Human victim, dance round to make crops grow, 103

Husain, 211

Iacchus, 124

Iamblichus, theory of, 117

Ideas, development of, 218

Identification, 25

Identity, change of, 29

Iḥwy, 60

Ilabistan, wells of, 90

Imagines, 208

Imitation, 25

Imitative magic, 3, 4, 23, 183

propensity in man, 14

Indian, ancient ritual at weddings, 186

Initiation rite, 68

Inscription on tomb at Benihassan, 203

Inscriptions, dancing depicted on, 10

Egyptian, 5

from Cyprus, 65, 98 f.

Hittite, 10

Inspiration gained by dancing, 128

Instinct of play, 7

Irish, procession round corpse, 201

Isaac, circumcision of, 145

Isidis Navigium, 62

Isis, worship of, 61

Israelite prophets, 38

Israelites and the nations of antiquity, 85

dancing, 7

religious uniqueness of, sometimes exaggerated, 31 f.

sacred dance among the, 31 ff.

stage of culture of the, 8 f.

Italian god of vegetation, 27

Jacob, 113, 118

Jahwe, 33, 36, 38, 54, 93, 94

possession by spirit of, 109

Jephthah, 141, 162

Jewish custom, post-biblical, 9

maidens, dance of, 143

Jews, Ashkenazic, 198

of post-biblical times, marriage dance among the, 181 f.

of the Caucasus, marriage dance among the, 183

Sephardic, 198

Juno Regina, 74

Kaaba, 49, 95, 115

Kailang Nāg, 133

Kamtchatka, 18

Kangaroo-dances, 18

Kayans of Sarāwak, 28, 102, 106

Ḳazir, 140

Kazwini, 90

Killing a god in animal form, 165

King’s week, 178

Kinnôr, 52

Knossos, dancing-floor in, 70

Kol tribes of Chota Nagpur, 210

Kore, 147

Korybantes, 121

Kouretes, 125

Kûkubûry, 116

Kumbâz, 180

Kybele, 121, 126, 127

Kybele-temenos, 99

Labyrinth, 27, 69 f.

Lacedaemonians, 67, 163

Laconia, 67

Lameness simulated in dance, 111 f.

Lares, 149

Latona, 68, 69

Lattuka, negro tribe in Soudan, 205 f.

Law, the, 32

Leaping high to make crops grow, 150

over threshold, 47

Leukosia, 98

Limping dance, 87

at sunrise, 113

of Syrian origin, 114

step, 38, 51

Lucian, 96, 147

on dancing, 64

Lupercalia, 101, 149 f.

Luperci, 101

Lustration by air, 99

by fire, 99

Lycosura, 147

Lycurgus, the son of, 201

Madagascar, ancient natives of, 170

Madonna and Child, 23

Maenads, 11, 121 ff., 125

Magic and religion, 41

circle, 28, 94

to keep in angry spirits, 206

dance, 160, 171

imitative, 3, 23, 28, 183

sympathetic, 24, 28

vegetation, 149

Magna Mater, 126

Maidens’ chorus, 66

Makarakâ, negro tribe in Soudan, 206

Malayans, wedding dance among the, 186

Malbûs, 116

Mana, conception of, 3, 17

Mandan Indians, dancing among the, 189

Maoris, funeral dance among the, 212

war dance among the, 130

Maquarri dance, 212

Marduk, 57

Marqôd, Baal, 81

Marriage by capture, 180

fruitful, by means of dance, 1, 191

procession, 178, 186

rite, 28

state, dangers on entering, 28 f.

Mars, 149

Masked men and women, dancing, 148

Masks, 151 f., 208

May day, 47

May-pole, 103, 172

Mazzôth, 140

Medicine women, 130

Melanesians of British New Guinea, funeral dance among, 212

Mephibosheth, 111

Messenians, 67

Mexican Indians, beliefs of, 84

Michal, 54

Mindanao, 103

Minerva, 150

Minotaur, 71 f.

Miriam, 161

Mizpah, 141

Moon-worshippers, 153

Mopsus, 201

Mormodellick, 79

Morning Star, worship of, 95

Moroccans, wedding rite among the, 184, 186, 190

Mosaic legislation, 34

Mother and son, 125

Mourners disguised, 205

Mourning rite, dancing as a, why not mentioned in O.T., 194 f.

Mouth-pieces of the deity, 129

Movement, 14

Muharram festival, 211

Music and dance, 7

Musical accompaniment to dancing, 51 ff.

Muzzayîn, 144 f.

Mycenae, 99

Myrtle-boughs, 182

Mystae, 123

Mysteries of Demeter, 147

Mystery, 14, 17

Naioth, 108

Nature-magic, 120

Nebboot, 204

Nēbel, 52

Nĕgrān, date-palm at, worshipped annually, 97

New Guinea, belief of natives of, 1 f.

Nilus, 89, 95

Nobiles, Roman, funeral procession of, 208

North American Indians, dancing among the, 129

Noṣairis, festival of St Barbe among the, 97

Oak, dance round sacred, 103

Objects of dance coalesce, 20 f.

Oceania, aborigines of, 129

Old Testament, dancing spoken of in, 8 f.

Olympian dance, 98

Onkelos, Targum of, 141

Orgiastic dance, 122

dance of priests, 126 f.

frenzy, 112

Oriental influence on the Romans, 74

Origin of sacred dance, 13 ff.

Original object of wedding dances, 185

Orkēsis Iōnikē, 68

Orphic mysteries, 125

Osiris, king deified as, 146

Palatine hill, running round, 150

Palestine, peasants of, 145

Pan, 63, 124, 150

Pan’s-pipe, 52

Panathenaia, 64

Panopeus, 122

Parnassos, 66, 123

Pāsaḥ, 44, 50 f.

Pasâḥu, 50

Patroclus, 201

Pausanias quoted, 67, 69, 122, 123, 124, 163

Pektides, 117

Peniel, 113, 118

Perambulation, ritual, 95

Persephone, 24, 147

Persian custom of leaping over threshold, 47

Personating the dead, 30, 214

Personation, 25, 148

Philochorus, 147

Philosophy, savage, 218

Phrygia, goddess of, 121

Physcoa, chorus of, 124

Pigs, sacrifice of, 102

Pindar, Pythian Ode quoted, 124

Pine-cone, 121

Pisistratus, 64

Play, human instinct of, 7

Pleiades, worship of, 79

Plutarch, 143

Polynesian dancing, 20

Pompeii, mosaic at, 71

Porta Carmentalis, 74

Poseidon, month of, 147

Possession, 122, 128

by spirit of Jahwe, 109

Pottery, Greek, 68

Powers, supernatural, 3

Priests, dancing, 150

orgiastic dance of, 126

Procession, circumambulatory, among the Romans, 100

form of dance, 100

funeral, 199, 202

round altar, 94

corpse, 199

sacred, 150

Processional dance, 36, 54 ff.

a normal mode of worship, 81

round camel, 28

Prophets, band of, 108

Hebrew, 33, 38

Israelite, ecstatic dance among the, 109 ff.

of Baal, 38

Syrian, 39

the, 32

Propitiation of ghosts, 167 ff.

Ptah, 146

Pulu islanders, funeral dance among, 214

Purim, feast of, dancing at the, 144

Pyre, festival of the, 96

threefold procession round, 201

Pyrrhic Dance, 19, 64, 69

Pythaean Apollo, 69

Pythian Ode quoted, 124

Qāsim, 211

Rain charm, 157 f.

Rakâdu, 81

Raḳṣ, 6

Raḳṣa dance, 202

Ramah, 108

Raqaʿ, 198

Rāqad, 199

Raving in honour of Dionysos, 33

Raymi, 129

Reasoning of savages, 15

Religion and magic, 41

connexion of dance with, 69

Religious customs, persistency of, 31

ideas, modification of, 196

uniqueness of Israelites exaggerated, 31 f.

Rhythm, 6 f.

Rhythmic instinct, 7

Rite, original meaning of forgotten, 200

Rites, intermingling of, 217

Romans, ecstatic dance among, 126

funeral processions among, 207 f.

influenced by oriental cults, 127

national temperament of the, 76

sacred dancing among the, 73 ff.

Roro-speaking tribes of New Guinea, 168 f.

Royal state of bridal couples, 29

Royalty of bridal pair, 184

Running round newly born infants, 99

Russian Tapps, procession round corpse of, 201

Sābab, 44, 46, 92, 93

Sacred Dance a means of bringing back the dead, 214

a means of a fruitful marriage, 29

of obtaining food, 1, 4, 29, 103, 131

aiding the sun to run his course, 27

among Assyrians, 6

Bedouin Arabs, 6 f., 144

Greeks, 63 ff., 97 ff., 119 ff., 146 ff., 207 ff.

Jews of all periods, 184

Romans, 73 ff., 100 f., 119 ff., 149 ff.

Semites, 31 ff., 54 ff., 88 ff., 107 ff., 140 ff., 159 ff.

uncultured races, 77 ff., 101 ff., 128 ff., 151 ff., 167 ff., 184 ff., 209 ff.

appeasing wrath of departed, 214 f.

as a marriage rite, 1, 28 f., 41 f., 177 ff.

as a mourning and burial rite, 29 f., 42, 194 ff.

assisting warriors in battle, 28, 167 ff.

contagious, 38

departed personated in, 214

for magical purposes, 103, 148, 151

ghost of deceased driven away by, 217 f.

in honour of supernatural powers, 22, 209, 218

in the Old Testament, 8 f., 33 ff., 89, 107 ff., 140 ff.

introduced in Rome from Etruria, 75

led by Theseus, 70

many forms included under, 6, 35 f.

objects of the, 3, 19 ff.

origin of the, 13 ff.

round tree, 99

sources of information regarding the, 9 ff.

taught by animals, 18

unconsciousness brought about by the, 25

union brought about with god by the, 24, 32

Sacrifice, circuit round, 94

of pigs, 102

Sacrificial victim, 24

St Barbe, 97

St Paul, 32

Salii, the, 27, 150

Sanctuaries, limping dance performed at, 111

Sanctuary, circuit round, 94

Sarāwak, Kayans of, 28, 102

Satan dancing, 46

Saturn, 150

Satyrs, 64, 208

Saul among the prophets, 109 f.

Sed festival, 146

Self-laceration, 38

Sennacherib, 58

Sephardic Jews, 198, 199 f.

burial of, 200

Serpent worship, 133

Seven circuits round a corpse, 200

Sevenfold circuit, 93 f.

Shabuôth, 140

Shaman, 128

Shiloh, 142

“Showing off”, 22 f.

Sicinnis, 64

Sileni, 208

Siloam, 157

Sinaitic Peninsula, Arabs of the, 95

Singers and dancers at funerals, 202

Sioux, funeral dances among, 214

Indians, 102

Sisera, 163

Sistrum, 52, 60

“Sixteen Women,” the, 124

Skēnē, 147

Speech, laudatory at burials, 198

Spirit of dancing, possessed by, 130

of the departed kept in grave, 216

indwelling, 16

Spirits of fertility represented by masked men, 152

Stamping of feet, 198

Statius, 201

Statue of the departed, 203

Step, limping, 38, 51

Stringed instruments, 52

Sukkah, reference to, 94

Sukkôth, 140

Sulka, of New Britain, funeral dance among, 212

Sun aided to run its course by dancing, 27

Sungal, 134

Supernatural powers, 3

imitated in dance, 15

sense of the, 17

the, 13

Sword dance, 28, 180, 186, 188

Symmachus, 126

Sympathetic magic, 24, 28

Syrian goddess, 118

desert, Bedouin Arabs of the, 81

peasants, weddings among the, 178 ff.

prophets, 39

Syrians, ecstatic dance among, 116 ff.

Tabari, ancient Arabian historian, 97

Tabernacles, feast of, 94, 141, 143, 157 f.

Taboo, 104, 174 f.

Talmudic period, 198

Tambourine accompanying dance, 121, 203

Tami islanders, funeral dance among, 213 f.

Ṭaphaz, 142

Tarahumares, funeral dance among, 217

Targum, 46

Targum of Onkelos, 141

Tarphon, Rabbi, 182

Ṭawâf, 95

Temple worship, 58

Terence quoted, 12

Thargelia, 148

The Golden Ass quoted, 118 f.

Theocritus, 190

Theseus leading the sacred dance, 70

Thesmophoria, 148

Thompson Indians of British Columbia, 170

Threefold procession round pyre, 201

Threshing-floor, 147, 179

Threshold, 47

Thyia, first priestess of Dionysos, 121

Thyiads, 21, 121 ff.

Thyrsus, 121, 143

Timagani Indians, 102

Timor, inhabitants of, 167 f.

island, inhabitants of, funeral dances among, 215

Tinnevelly, 132

Titans, 125

Tithēnidia, 66

Tom-tom, 7, 52

Tôph, 52, 55

Torch dance, 143

Torres Straits, 214

Tragliatella, 71

Tree, dance round to make crops grow, 103

for hanging things on, 96

Tree-spirits, 106

Trees, dance round, 88, 99

dancing performed under, 148

Troy, game of, 69, 71, 74

Tshi-speaking peoples of the Gold Coast, 128

ʿUgâb, 52

Unconsciousness brought about by dance, 25

dancing to the point of, 129

Uniformity in mythology, 2

in ritual, 2

Union brought about by dance, 24

Vedda, 128

Vedic worship, 77

Vegetation magic, 120, 149

Victory dances, 40 f.

Vine-leaves, 121

Vintage festivals, 39 f.

dancing at, 140 ff.

Visions due to over-wrought state, 122

Vows, dancing during performance of making, 145

Walpurgis night, 47

Wand, curved, used during funeral dance, 203

Warriors dancing, 71

Wazara, 184

Wedding ceremony, dancing at, 41 f.

Wedding-feast, 177

Well of Fair Dances, 90

Well, song of the, 89

Wells, dance round, 88

Wen-Amon, 116

Wends’ dance round sacred oak, 103

Women under the influence of Dionysos, 122

Women, Bacchanalian assemblies of, 124

Xanthias, 123

Xulophoria, 144

Yuki tribes of California, 170 f.

Zēlaʿ, 114

Zeus, 19, 64, 69

Ziklag, 48

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY W. LEWIS, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

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