Extracts from C. E.'s Common-Place Book.
Reading edition
Cheap food for horses, from M'Arthur's Financial Facts, 8vo. p. 258.
The author lived in London and kept three horses which he fed as follows.
Two trusses and a half of clover or meadow hay cut and mixed with four trusses of wheat, or barley straw, when cut up, make nearly equal quantities in weight; two heaped bushels of this mixture equal to fourteen pounds weight, are given to each horse in twenty-four hours, being previously mixed with half a peck of corn, (in England oats) ground or chopped, weight 5lbs. with water to wet it; that is, 7 pounds of hay; 7 pounds of straw; 5 pounds of meal; given at six different times, each day and evening. Add 5 pounds of hay at night, makes 24 pounds to each horse in twenty-four hours; and it kept them much fatter than with double the corn each day unground, two trusses of hay a week.
An ox, unworked, eats about 32 pounds of meadow hay per day.
An ox at work eats 40 pounds a day.
If fed in the stable each head of horned cattle will eat 130 pounds green clover just cut, or 30 pounds clover hay a day.
At work, 3 horses eat in all, 48 stones a week of hay, also 48 quarts of oats a week each horse.
At work 18 horses in 12 days, eat 430 stones of hay, which is 14 stones a week for each horse, also 64 quarts of oats a week for each.
An idle horse eat 14 stones of hay a week and no corn.