CONCLUSION

THE Great Revolution was thus accomplished. No woman was insulted: there was no pillage, no licence, no ill-treatment of anybody, no revenge. The long reign of woman, if it had not destroyed the natural ferocity and fighting energy of men, had at least taught them respect for the weaker sex.

The next steps, are they not written in the Books of the Chronicles of the country?

A few things remain to be noted.

Thus, because the streets were crowded with women come out to see, to lament, sometimes to curse, a proclamation was made ordering all women to keep within doors for the present, except such as were sent out to exercise children, and such as received permission for special purposes: they were forbidden the right of public meeting; the newspapers were stopped; religious worship of the old kind was prohibited.

These apparently harsh and arbitrary measures, tendered necessary by the refractory and mutinous conduct of the lower classes of women, who resented their deposition, were difficult to enforce, and required that every street should be garrisoned. To do this, thirty thousand additional men were needed: these were sent up by Jack Kennion, who had recruited double that number. As the women refused to obey, and it was impossible to use violence towards them, the men were ordered to turn the hose upon them. This had the desired effect; and a few draggled petticoats, lamentable in themselves, proved sufficient to clear the streets.

Then the word was given to bring out all the men and parade them in districts. Indeed, before this order, there were healthy and encouraging signs on all sides that the spirit of revolt was spreading even in the most secluded homes.

The men who formed the first army were entirely country born and bred. They had been accustomed to work together, and freedom became natural to them from the first. The men whom the Order of Council brought out of the houses of London were chiefly the men of the middle class—the most conventional, the worst educated, the least valuable of any. They lacked the physical advantages of the higher classes and of the lower; they were mostly, in spite of the laws for the Promotion of Health and Strength of Man, a puny, sickly race; they had been taught a trade, for instance, which it was not considered genteel to practice; they were not allowed to work at any occupation which brought in money, because it was foolishly considered ungentlemanly to work for money, or to invade, as it was called, woman’s Province of Thought. Yet they had no money and no dot; they had very little hope of marrying; and mostly they lounged at home, peevish, unhappy, ignorantly craving for the life of occupation.

Yet when the day of deliverance came, they were almost forcibly dragged out of the house, showing the utmost reluctance to go, and clinging like children to their sisters and mothers.

‘Alas!’ cried the women, ‘you will find yourselves among monsters and murderers, who have destroyed Religion and Government. Poor boys! What will be your fate?’

They were brought in companies of a hundred each before the officers of the Staff. At first they were turned out to camp in Hyde Park and other open places, where the best among them, finding themselves encouraged to cheerfulness, and in no way threatened or ill treated by these monsters, began to fraternise, to make friends, to practise gymnastics, to entertain rivalries, and in fact to enter into the body corporate. To such as these, who were quickly picked out from the ignoble herd, this new life appeared by no means disagreeable. They even began to listen to the words of the new Preachers, and the doctrines of the new Religion; they turned an obedient ear to the exhortations of those who exposed the inefficacy of the old Government. Finally, they were promoted to work of all kinds in the public departments, or were enlisted in the Army. It presently became the joy of these young fellows to go home and show their new ideas, their new manners, their new uniforms, and their new religion to the sisters whose rule they acknowledged no longer.

There came next the feeble youths who had not the courage to shake off the old chains, or the brains to adopt the new teaching. These poor creatures could not even fraternise; they knew not how to make friends. It was thought that their best chance was to be kept continually in barracks, there to work at the trade they had been taught, to eat at a common table, to live in common rooms, and to be made strong by physical exercise. Out of this poor material, however, very little good stuff could be made. In the long-run, they were chiefly turned into copying-clerks, the lowest and the meanest of all handicrafts.

Allusion has been made to the barracks in which were confined the unmarried men who had no friends to keep them. Among these were the poor creatures afflicted with some impediment to marriage, such as hump-back, crooked back, consumptive tendencies, threatenings of heart disease, cerebral affections, asthma, gout, and so forth. They were employed in houses of business at a very small rate of pay, receiving in return for their labour nothing for themselves but free board and lodging in the barracks. It is curious to relate that these poor fellows proved in the reorganisation of civic matters the most useful allies: they had lived so long together that they knew how to act together; they were so cheap as servants, and so good, that they had been entrusted with most important offices; in short, when the Government seemed about to fall to pieces by the threatened closing of all the mercantile houses, these honest fellows stepped to the front, took the reins, directed the banks, received the new men-clerks, taught and assigned their duties, and, in fine, carried on the trade of the country.

The question of religion was the greatest difficulty. Where were the preachers? There were but two or three in whom trust could be placed; and these, though they did their best, could not be everywhere at once. Therefore, for a while, the Religion of the Perfect Woman having been abolished, there seemed as if nothing else would take its place.

The Government for the present consisted of the titular King, who was not yet crowned, and the Council of State. There were no ministers, no departments, no Houses of Parliament. As regards the Lower House, it would have been unwise to elect it until the constituencies had learned by experience in local matters, something of the Art of Government. But the Upper? Consider that for two hundred years the title had descended through the mother to the eldest daughter. This being reversed, it became necessary to seek out the rightful heirs to the old titles by the male line. No titles were to be acknowledged except those which dated back to the old kings. These, which had been bestowed in obedience to the old laws, were to be claimed by their rightful owners. Now, it is easy to see that while a title held the female branches of the House together, because each would hope that the intervening claimants would drop out, the male branches would not be so careful to preserve their genealogies, and so a great many titles would be lost. This, indeed, proved to be the case, and out of the six hundred Peers who enjoyed their rank under Victoria of the nineteenth century, scarcely fifty were recovered. Many of these, too, were persons of quite humble rank, who had to be instructed in the simplest things before they were fit to wear a coronet.

All later titles were swept away together; nor was any woman allowed a title save by marriage, unless she was the daughter of a Duke, a Marquis, or an Earl, when she might bear a courtesy-title. Of course, the late Peeresses found themselves not only deprived of their power, but even of their very names; and it was the most cruel of all the misfortunes which befell the old Duchess of Dunstanburgh, that she found herself reduced from her splendid position to plain and simple Mrs Pendlebury, which had been the name of her third husband. All her estates went from her, and she retired to a first-floor lodging at Brighton, where she lived on the allowance made her by the Relief Commission appointed by Government for such cases as hers.

As regards public opinion on this and other changes, there was none, because Society was as yet not re-established; and the new daily papers were only feeling their way slowly to the expression of opinion. It remains to be told how these changes were received by the sex thus rudely set aside and deposed.

It cannot be denied that among the elders there was disaffection amounting to blind hatred. Yet what could they do? They could no longer combine; they had no papers; they had no club; they had no halls; they had no theatres for meeting; they had no discussion-forums,—as of old. Even they had no churches; and although in the past days they seldom went into a church, regarding religion as a thing belonging to men, they now made it their greatest grievance, that religion had been abolished. In private houses the worship of the Perfect Woman was long continued by those who had been brought up in that faith, and in days when it was actually believed in and accepted.

As for the younger women, they, too, differed: The lower orders, for a long time, regretted their ancient liberty, when they could leave the husband to work in the house, children and all, and talk together the livelong day. But in time they came round. The middle-aged women, especially those of the professional classes, no doubt suffered greatly by being deprived of the work which was to them their chief pleasure. Some compensation was made to them by a system of partnership, in which practice in their own houses and private consultations were allowed some of them for life. As for the very young, it took a short time indeed to reconcile them to the change.

No more reading for professions! Hurrah! Did any girl ever really like reading law? No more drudgery in an office! Very well. Who would not prefer liberty and seeing the men work?

They gave in with astonishing readiness to the new state of things. They ceased to grumble directly they realised what the change meant for them.

First, no anxiety about study, examinations, and a profession. Next, no responsibilities. Next, unlimited time to look after dress and matters of real importance. Then, no longer having to take things gravely on account of the weaker sex,—the men, who now took things merrily—even too merrily. Lastly, whereas no one was formerly allowed to marry unless she could support a husband and family, and then one had to go through all sorts of humiliating conferences with parents and guardians,—under the new régime every man seemed making love with all his might to every girl. Could anything be more delightful? Was it not infinitely better to be wooed and made love to when one was young, than to woo for oneself when one had already passed her best?

Then was born again that sweet feminine gift of coquetry: girls once more pretended to be cruel, whimsical, giddy, careless, and mischievous; the hard and anxious look vanished from their faces, and was replaced by sweet, soft smiles; flirtation was revived under another name—many names. A maiden loved to have half a dozen—yea, she did not mind half a hundred—dangling after her, or kneeling at her feet, men were taught that they must woo, not be wooed, and that a woman’s love is not a thing to be had for the mere asking: and dancing was revived—real honest dancing of sweetheart and maid. There was laughter once more in the land; and all the songs were rewritten; and such pieces were enacted upon the stage as would but a month ago have taken everybody’s breath away. And there was a general burning of silly books and bad pictures; and they began to open churches for the new Worship, and always more and more the image of the Divine Man filled woman’s heart.

Finally, these things having been settled in the best way possible, it was resolved to hold the Coronation of the King at Westminster Abbey.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

‘Constance,’ he said holding her in his arms, ‘you believe that I have always loved you, do you not?’

‘I pray your Majesty,’ she said, humbly, ‘to forgive my errors of the past.’

‘My dear, what is there to forgive?’

‘Nay, now I know. There is the Perfect Woman; but she lives in the shadow of the Divine Man: she has her place in the Order of the World; but it is not the highest place. We reigned for a hundred years and more, and everything fell to pieces; you return, and all begins to advance again. It is as if the foot of woman destroyed the flowers which spring up beneath the foot of man. King, if I am to become your wife, I shall also become your most faithful subject.’

‘You are my Queen,’ he said; ‘together we will reign: it may be for the good of our people. We have little strength of ourselves, but we seek it—love——’

‘We seek it,’ she replied, lifting her eyes to Heaven, ‘of the Divine Man.’

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

On the day of the Coronation, by Royal Order, all classes of the people were bidden to the ceremony; as many as could be admitted were invited to the Abbey. Along the line of march they had raised seats one above the other, covered with awnings. An innumerable crowd of people gathered at early morning, and took their places, waiting patiently for eleven, the hour of the procession.

At ten the Peers began to arrive—the newly recognised Peers—the men who had been brought up in ignorance of their origin and rank. They were uneasy in their robes and coronets; they had been carefully instructed in their part of the ceremony, but they were nervous. However, the people outside did not know this, and they cheered lustily.

Long before half-past ten there was not a vacant place in the Abbey; the venerable church was crowded with ladies, who were anxious to make the Coronation the point of a new departure; Society, it was said, would begin again with a King. No doubt, many ladies whispered, women were, after all, poor administrators; their nature was too tender, too much disposed to pity, which produced weakness. Men, who received these confessions, laughed courteously, but remembered the crowded prisons, and the prisoners, and the Convict Wardens.

At eleven o’clock the procession started from Buckingham Palace. The ancient ceremonials were copied as closely as possible. After the bands came the mounted Guards; then followed heralds; then came the Venerable Bishop of London, who was to crown the King, in a carriage; then officers of State on horseback; then the King’s faithful Guards, those sturdy gamekeepers who stood by him at the beginning; and last of all, save for a regiment of cavalry which brought up the rear, the King himself on horseback—gallant, young, handsome, his face lit with the sunshine of success; and riding beside him—at sight of whom a shout went up that rent the air—no other than the beautiful Lady Carlyon herself.

It appeared, when they arrived at the Abbey, that the coronation was to be preceded by another and an unexpected ceremony. For the organ pealed forth the ‘Wedding March’; there were waiting at the gates a dozen bridesmaids in white and silver; the choristers were ready with a wedding-hymn; and the Bishop, with the Very Rev. Clarence Veysey, newly appointed Dean of the Abbey, was within the altar-rails to make this illustrious pair man and wife.

Then followed, without pause, the Coronation service, with the braying of trumpets, the proclamation of heralds, the King’s solemn oath, the crowning of King and Queen, and the homage of the Peers. And amid the shouts of the people, while cannon fired feux de joie, and the bells rang, and the bands played ‘God save the King,’ the newly-crowned monarch rode back to his Palace, bringing home with him the sweetheart of his childhood.

Now there is so much grace and virtue in a real love match that it goes straight to the heart of all who witness it. And since such fruits as these manifestly followed with Man’s administration, not a maiden among them all but cried and waved her handkerchief, and sang ‘God save the King!’

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AINSWORTH, H.

74Windsor Castle

200The Tower of London

À KEMPIS, THOMAS

98The Imitation of Christ

ANDERSEN, HANS

175Fairy Tales

ARNOLD, MATTHEW

138Poems

AURELIUS, MARCUS

82The Meditations of

AUSTEN, JANE

53Sense and Sensibility

103Pride and Prejudice

190Emma

193Mansfield Park

BACON, FRANCIS

167Essays

BARHAM, Rev. R. H.

71The Ingoldsby Legends

BEACONSFIELD, Lord

183Vivian Grey

BLACKMORE, R. D.

176Lorna Doone

BORROW, GEORGE

141Lavengro

BRONTË, ANNE

97Tenant of Wildfell Hall

BRONTË, CHARLOTTE

7Shirley

11Jane Eyre

64Villette

BRONTË, EMILY

31Wuthering Heights

BRONTË, The Sisters

91Agnes Grey, The Professor, and Poems

BROWNING, Mrs E. B.

67Poems—Series I.

127Poems—Series II.

BROWTNING, ROBERT

156Poetical Works of

BUNYAN, JOHN

24The Pilgrim's Progress

BURNS, ROBERT

164Poetical Works of

CARLYLE, THOMAS

61Heroes and Hero Worship

109Sartor Resartus

114French Revolution, I.

115Do.—II.

155Past and Present

CARROLL, LEWIS

81Alice in Wonderland

COLLINS, WILKIE

18The Woman in White

20No Name

130The Moonstone

COOPER, FENIMORE

134The Deerslayer

188The Pathfinder

CRAIK, Mrs

5John Halifax, Gentleman

80A Noble Life

137A Life for a Life

DARWIN, CHARLES

69Voyage of the Beagle

149On the Origin of Species

DAUDET, ALPHONSE

182Tartarin of Tarascon

DE QUINCEY, THOMAS

75The Confessions of an Opium Eater

de WINDT, HARRY

129Through Savage Europe

DICKENS, CHARLES

1David Copperfield

14Great Expectations

29Barnaby Rudge

33Oliver Twist

35A Tale of Two Cities

36The Old Curiosity Shop

37Nicholas Nickleby

38Pickwick Papers

39Sketches by Boz

40Dombey and Son

41American Notes

42Hard Times

43A Child's History of England

44Christmas Books

45Reprinted Pieces

46Martin Chuzzlewit

47Bleak House

48Little Dorrit

49Master Humphrey's Clock, etc.

50Stories and Sketches

73Our Mutual Friend

154The Uncommercial Traveller

DODD, WILLIAM

169The Beauties of Shakespeare

DUMAS, ALEXANDER

62The Three Musketeers

123Twenty Years After

132Count of Monte-Cristo (Vol. I.)

133Count of Monte-Cristo (Vol. II.)

160The Black Tulip

165Marguerite de Valois

173Vicomte de Bragelonne

178Louise de la Vallière

185The Man in the Iron Mask

199The Forty-five Guardsmen

ELIOT, GEORGE

3Adam Bede

13The Mill on the Floss

19Silas Marner

32Scenes of Clerical Life

68Romola

96Felix Holt

EMERSON, R. W.

99Essays and Representative Men

FROUDE, J. A.

125Short Studies

GASKELL, Mrs

54North and South

57Cranford

186Mary Barton

GOLDSMITH, OLIVER

94The Vicar of Wakefield

GRANT, JAMES

122The Romance of War

GRIMM BROS.

143Fairy Tales

HAWTHORNE, N.

17The Scarlet Letter

28The House of the Seven Gables

HAZLITT, WILLIAM

172Table Talk

HOLMES, O. W.

59The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table

92The Professor at the Breakfast Table

113The Poet at the Breakfast Table

124Elsie Venner

HUGHES, THOMAS

8Tom Brown's Schooldays

HUGO, VICTOR

128The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

142Les Misérables

162The Toilers of the Sea

202Ninety-Three

IRVING, WASHINGTON

107The Sketch Book

KEATS, JOHN

179Poetical Works of

KINGSLEY, HENRY

116Ravenshoe

140The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn

KINGSLEY, CHARLES

4Two Years Ago

6Westward Ho!

86Hypatia

89Hereward the Wake

106Alton Locke

108The Heroes

161Yeast

LAMB, CHARLES

56The Essays of Elia

LAMB, CHAS. and MARY

76Tales from Shakespeare

LEVER, CHARLES

15Charles O'Malley

148Harry Lorrequer

LLOYD, ALBERT B.

135Uganda to Khartoum

LONGFELLOW, H. W.

65Poems

LOVER, SAMUEL

60Handy Andy

LYTTON, Lord

27The Last of the Barons

55Last Days of Pompeii

77Rienzi

87Harold

126The Caxtons

152Eugene Aram

191My Novel

MACAULAY, Lord

118Historical Essays

119Miscellaneous Essays

MARRYAT, Captain

84Mr Midshipman Easy

195The Children of the New Forest

MELVILLE, HERMAN

146Typee

MELVILLE, WHYTE

85The Gladiators

105The Interpreter

145The Queen's Maries

196Cerise

MILLER, HUGH

104My Schools and Schoolmasters

MORRIS, WILLIAM

197The Life and Death of Jason

OLIPHANT, Mrs

102Miss Marjoribanks

PALGRAVE, F. T.

95The Golden Treasury

PAYN, JAMES

110Lost Sir Massingberd

POE, EDGAR ALLAN

201Tales of Mystery and Imagination

PROCTER, ADELAIDE

72Legends and Lyrics

READE, CHARLES

9It is never too Late to Mend

21Cloister and the Hearth

52Hard Cash

136Peg Woffington and Christie Johnstone

150Love Me Little, Love Me Long

170Put Yourself in His Place

RUSKIN, JOHN

70Sesame and Lilies and The Political Economy of Art

78Unto this Last, and The Two Paths

SCOTT, Sir WALTER

2Kenilworth

12The Talisman

22Ivanhoe

58Waverley

63Heart of Midlothian

90Old Mortality

101Poetical Works

112Bride of Lammermoor

117The Fair Maid of Perth

131Guy Mannering

139Rob Roy

153The Monastery

157The Abbot

163The Antiquary

168Redgauntlet

174Fortunes of Nigel

177Woodstock

180The Pirate

187Quentin Durward

194Peveril of the Peak

SHAKESPEARE, WM.

189Tragedies

SLADEN, DOUGLAS

146AThe Japs at Home

SOUTHEY, ROBERT

111The Life of Nelson

TENNYSON, Lord

25Poems

THACKERAY, W. M.

23Henry Esmond

34Vanity Fair

66The Newcomes

83The Virginians

120Adventures of Philip

121Pendennis

144Yellowplush Papers

151Four Georges

158Christmas Books

171Lovel the Widower

181Barry Lyndon, etc.

184Book of Snobs

192The Great Hoggarty Diamond

198Paris Sketch Book

TROLLOPE, ANTHONY

79Barchester Towers

100Framley Parsonage

147Orley Farm

159The Claverings

WALTON, IZAAK

88The Compleat Angler

WOOD, Mrs HENRY

10East Lynne

16The Channings

26Mrs Halliburton's Troubles

30Danesbury House

51Verner's Pride

YONGE, C. M.

93The Heir of Redclyffe

166The Dove in the Eagle's Nest

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