Part 2 — Index.

Â, 318, 338, 482.

Abraham, 497, 498.

absolution, Babylonian doctrine of, 497.

Abusir. See Busiris.

Abydos, 104, 119, 159, 166.

Adam, 384, 417.

Adapa the first man, 383, 423, 424, 439, 445.

Adonis, 447.

Æons, Gnostic, 397.

Akhem, 161. See Horus of Nekhen.

Akkad, 264, 270.

Alexander, 45, 447.

Allat, 288.

Alu, fields of, 37, 156, 161, 168, 184, 191, 200.

Am Duat. See Book of.

Amherst, Lord, of Hackney, 255.

'Ammi, 484.

Amon, 89, 90, 94, 148 sq., 249.

Amon-hotep iii., born of a virgin, 45, 249.

Amon-hotep iv. (Khu-n-Aten), 11, 35, 92, 195.

Amon-t, 231.

Amorites, 265, 271, 320.

Amraphel. See Khammurabi.

amulets, 226, 227.

Anak, 136.

Anat, 310.

ancestor-worship, 122.

angel, 315, 361, 456, 496.

Anhur, 44, 87, 89, 160, 163.

animal gods of Babylonia, 406.

animal worship, 100 sq., 242.

Ansar, 367, 390, 404.

anthropomorphism, 107, 349, 498.

Anu, 308 sq., 342, 384, 435, 456.

" identified with other gods, 336.

Anubis, 90, 103, 104, 158.

Anunit, 344.

Anunna, 344, 356.

Anunna-ki, 309, 335, 376.

Anuqet, 135.

ânz, 156.

apes of Thoth, 132.

Apis, 110, 115, 206.

Apophis, 162, 187, 199, 212, 225.

Arabia, 261, 315, 317, 321, 481, 483, 485.

Arad-Ea, 437.

Arallu, 451, 452, 486.

Ararat, 441.

ark, 369, 460.

Arum, 305, 383, 432, 433, 440.

Aṡari, 131, 147, 164 sq., 272, 288, 300, 313, 325, 401, 406, 457, 496.

Ashel, 144.

Asherah, 321, 338, 367.

Ashtoreth, 338, 339, 342, 483.

Assur, 85, 346, 366 sq., 486.

Assur-bani-pal, 289, 292, 416, 464, 470.

Assurit, 371.

astronomy, Babylonian, 236, 411, 480.

astro-theology, 234, 438.

Atarpi, 438, 446.

Aten-Ra, 94.

" hymn to, 96.

" universal father, 98.

Athtar (Istar), 147, 321, 482.

Atmu. See Tum.

At-Nebes, 225.

axe, double-headed, 128.

Azaga-suga, 353.

ba. See Soul.

Baal, 98, 287, 310, 314, 315, 317, 328, 330, 349, 364, 370, 395, 467, 482.

[pg 504]

Babylon, colony of Eridu, 261, 327, 335, 367, 394.

Babylonia and Egypt, 234.

" divided into States, 264.

Babylonian theology artificial, 273.

Babylonians, mixed race, 270.

Bâkhu, 146.

Bakis, 111.

Balawât, 461.

Ball, Mr., 164.

“banner-name,” 53.

Bast, 144, 231.

Bau, 304 sq., 407, 460, 473.

beast-worship, 37.

Bel, 118, 267, 301, 312, 348.

Bel-Merodach, 256. See Merodach.

Belshazzar, 469.

Beltis (Bilat), 310.

bennu. See phœnix.

Berenikê, city of, 223.

Berossos, 264, 269, 299, 307, 377, 411, 436, 453, 475.

Bes, 139, 485.

Bilu. See Bel.

Book Am Duat, 195 sq.

Book of Respirations, 194.

Book of the Dead, 173, 182 sq.

Borsippa, 255, 453.

Brahmanism, 103.

Breasted, Professor, 96.

Bubastis, 112, 144, 145.

bulls, winged, 118, 224, 354.

Busiris, 156, 160.

Buto, 154, 162.

Cain, 307, 308.

calendar, Babylonian and Hebrew, 472.

Canaan, 259, 261, 287, 310, 483.

cannibalism, 16, 234.

cats, 144, 208.

Chabas, 232.

Champollion, 187, 249.

chaos, 375, 376, 388, 389.

Chemosh, 85, 345, 346.

cherubim, 118, 354, 471.

Christian theology, 230.

Christianity and Osirian creed, 248.

Clement, St., 100, 120, 181.

confession in Babylonia, 418, 488 sq., 497.

confession, the negative, 174, 489.

cow of Istar, 148.

creation, epic of, 238, 387 sq.

" of heavenly bodies, 393.

" of man, 304.

" Sumerian story of, 380.

creator-potter, 375.

dad, 227.

Daddu, 156, 157.

Damascius, 367, 387.

Dam-kina, 300 sq.

dances, sacred, 134.

Danga dwarf, 133, 139, 485.

death, origin of, 384, 425.

decans, 237.

deep, the, 239, 375, 389.

deification of Babylonian kings, 290, 351.

deluge, Babylonian story of, 437 sq., 443 sq., 493.

deluge in Genesis, 443, 444.

de Morgan, M., 59, 105.

Dendera, 87, 145.

Dep. See Buto.

de Sarzec, M., 254.

Deukalion, 445.

development, 248.

dimmer, 405.

Diodorus, 237.

disc, solar, 76, 89, 94 sq., 224, 369.

" legend of, 226.

dismemberment of corpse, 25.

double. See Ka and Zi.

Du-azagga, 327, 374, 456.

Dungi, 41.

Ea, 86, 131, 137, 164, 239, 262, 269, 279, 287, 299, 304, 307, 326, 353, 354, 374, 386, 401, 439.

Ea, code of, 489.

Ea-bani, 283, 433 sq.

Eden or Edin, 260, 263, 281, 385.

Edfu, 221.

Egypt, earliest races of, 23.

" early kingdoms of, 37 sq., 43.

" origin of name, 55, 58.

" Pharaonic conquest of, 224.

Egyptian conception of God, 34.

Egyptians, conservative, 30, 36.

" disinclined for the abstract, 30, 36.

Egyptians, origin of, 22.

ekimmu, 284, 285, 287.

E-kur(a), 306, 356, 374, 376, 449, 451, 457.

[pg 505]

Elamites, 266, 270, 434.

El-Kab (Nekheb), 39, 135, 168.

El-lil. See En-lil.

Elohim, 286.

emanation, doctrine of, 91, 250.

embalming, 23, 68.

ên, 413.

Endor, witch of, 286.

En-lil, 261, 262, 269, 282, 285, 297, 309, 315, 348, 352, 353, 376, 379, 405, 406, 439, 452.

En-me-sarra, 408, 486.

Ennead, the, 33, 82, 314.

Enos, 308.

ênu, 404, 410, 415.

Erech, 308, 311, 312, 340, 341, 432, 433, 453, 461.

Ereskigal, 428.

Eridu, 138, 164, 260, 262, 268, 301, 304, 327, 367, 373, 381, 386, 407.

Erman, Professor, 125.

Erment, 86, 111.

Ê-Saggil, 324, 328, 374, 382, 413, 454.

Ê-Sarra, 356.

Esau, 272.

Etana, story of, 425.

euhemerism, 123.

Evans, Dr. A. J., 128.

fasting, 418, 477.

Feast of Weeks, 474.

feather cap, 136.

festivals, 472 sq.

fetishism in primitive Egypt, 103, 205, 227.

folk-lore, limitations of, 18.

frog, the, 136.

Genesis, Book of, 340.

" cosmology of, 388, 395.

" deluge in, 443, 444.

genii of the dead, 65.

ghost of unburied dead, 284.

Gilgames, 79, 191, 283, 284, 383, 423, 426, 430 sq.

Gnostics, 91, 202, 250, 397.

God, Egyptian conception of, 34, 244 sq., 396.

God, Sumerian conception of, 405.

goddess, Babylonian, 332.

gods, Babylonian, identified with each other, 330.

gods, Babylonian, human, 349.

Goshen, 225, 236.

Great Bear, the, 236.

Grébaut, M., 164.

green paint, 155.

Gudea, 41, 43, 124, 254, 274, 290, 352, 473, 475.

Gunkel, 445, 499.

Hadad, 319 sq., 329, 440.

Hades, Babylonian, 286, 288, 294, 349, 426, 427, 443, 491.

Hâpi. See Nile.

Harmakhis, 76, 78, 89, 220.

Harper, song of the, 13, 125.

Harran, 314, 315, 335, 482.

Hathor, 36, 143, 145 sq., 228.

Hathor-headed column, 119.

Haupt, Prof., 433, 455, 464, 465, 471.

hawk of Horus, 71, 103, 104.

heart, 66.

Heliopolis. See On.

" school of, 33, 131.

hell, Egyptian, 179, 197.

Hêraklês, 432, 436, 443, 446.

Herkhuf, 133.

Hermetic books, 68, 101, 181.

Hermopolis, school of, 33, 114, 130, 132.

Herodotos, 110, 112, 139, 144, 454, 457.

Hesperides, 446.

Heuzey, M., 119.

Hezekiah, 334, 471.

Hierakonpolis. See Nekhen.

hieroglyphics, 32.

high priest, 267, 367, 461, 462. See patesi.

Holy of Holies, 456, 457, 459, 464.

Hommel, Professor, 59, 130, 238, 256, 267, 287, 315, 317, 321, 437, 482, 484, 491.

Hor-Behudet, 220.

Hor-pes, 207.

Horus, the elder, 71.

Horus, the younger, son of Isis, 89, 154, 161, 163, 232, 496.

Horus, 39, 42, 54, 61, 162, 165, 238.

" followers of, 23, 43, 73, 81, 128.

Horus, the golden, 74.

" the mummified, of Nekhen (see Akhem), 68, 75, 78, 163, 236.

Horus, two eyes of, 78.

[pg 506]

hosts, divine, 355.

" lord of, 487.

hymns, Babylonian, 411 sq.

Igigi (angels), 309, 355.

Imhotep, 140, 231.

Incantations, book of, 402.

incarnation, doctrine of, 242.

inspiration, verbal, 414.

Isaiah, 452, 457, 477, 481.

Isis, 84, 135, 146.

" as witch, 219.

Iskhara, 374.

Israelitish religion, 498.

Istar, 144, 146, 292, 311, 332, 337 sq., 349, 431, 434, 440, 464.

Istar, descent of, to Hades, 426 sq.

Isum, 429.

Jachin (Yakin), 350, 459.

Jacob's ladder, 393.

Jastrow, Professor, 440, 464, 469.

Jensen, Professor, 457, 477.

Jokha, 254.

Jubilee, year of, 476.

judgment, future, 173 sq., 191, 295.

Juvenal, 101.

Ka, 48 sq., 185, 192, 198, 227, 228, 276, 280, 286, 293.

Ka-name. See banner-name.

Khammurabi (Amraphel), 79, 256, 266, 352, 362, 365, 410, 423, 438, 473.

Khar, 79.

Khent-Amentit, 161.

Khepera, 218, 231.

kher-heb, 140, 405.

Khonsu, 130, 151.

khu, 59, 60 sq., 120, 199.

Khumbaba, 433.

Khu-n-Aten. See Amon-hotep IV.

kigal, 449, 455.

Kingu, 282, 428.

Kisar, 390.

Kutha (Cuthah), 378.

Lagas. See Tello.

Larsa, 266, 318.

law, Egyptian conception of, 247.

Law, Mosaic, 52, 57, 99, 471, 474, 498.

Lehmann, Dr., 457.

Lenormant, Fr., 300, 399, 400.

lil, 261, 278, 280 sq., 285, 287, 301, 306, 379, 481.

Lilith, 261, 281, 306.

Lindl, Dr., 256.

Logos, 132.

Lucas, Paul, 213.

Lugal-zaggisi, 308, 311.

Magan (Sinaitic Peninsula), 265.

magic in Israel, 292, 401.

" in Babylonia, 466, 500.

magical texts, 291.

" " Babylonian, 399 sq.

Malik, 321.

Mami, 446.

man, deification of, in Egypt, 37, 41, 42.

man, deification of, in Babylonia, 41.

Manes, 61.

Manetho, 61.

maqlû, collection, 410.

Mas, 79, 436.

Maspero, Professor, 33, 51, 59, 60, 63, 72, 77, 83, 87, 107, 132, 156, 161, 179, 183, 186, 189, 198, 207, 210, 244.

Mât, 174, 247.

materialism, 242.

mediation, Babylonian idea of, 495 sq.

Memphis, 51, 55, 58, 90, 139.

" origin of name of, 138.

Ménant, M., 468.

Mendes, 113, 115, 157, 206.

Meneptah, 141.

Menes, 44, 60, 103, 121, 160, 162.

Mentiu, the, 149.

Mentu, 89, 111, 149, 151.

mercy-seat, 456.

Mermer, 321.

Merodach (Asari), 256, 267, 269, 288, 302, 307, 323 sq., 351, 353, 354, 365, 382, 391, 428, 483.

Merodach identified with other gods, 336.

Merodach, etymology of name of, 272, 273.

Mert-seger, 210.

mesen, 222.

Messiah, the Egyptian, 248.

metaphors, 15.

metempsychosis, 102, 108.

Min, 104.

mitra, 357.

[pg 507]

Mnevis, 111, 115, 206.

monotheism in Babylonia, 336, 484.

moon, 130.

" eclipse of, 430.

Moon-god, 261.

" Babylonian, 314, 322, 340, 353, 482, 484.

moral test of righteousness, 173, 178, 247.

morality not religion, 6.

mountain of the world, 376, 452.

Mummu (chaos), 85, 130.

mummy, 26, 63, 67, 154, 198.

Mut, 80, 81, 89, 135, 144, 151.

Nabonidos, 334, 365, 411, 448.

name, identical with thing, 331.

" virtue of, 219.

Namtar, 282.

Nannar. See Moon-god.

Naram-Sin, 41, 45, 125, 265, 318, 351.

Naville, Dr., 72, 145, 192, 250.

Nebhât, 84, 90, 157, 162.

Nebo, 166, 255, 322, 355, 362 sq., 374, 390, 456, 482, 485, 496.

Nebuchadrezzar, 323, 457, 485, 498.

" palace of, 256.

Nefer-Tum, 90, 140.

Nekheb. See El-Kab.

" goddess, 39, 40, 42, 68, 80, 135.

Nekhen (Hierakonpolis), 39, 72, 75, 119, 135, 166, 168.

Nergal, 288, 378, 428, 470.

neter, 127.

New year, 473.

Nile, 140 sq.

" sources of, 137.

Nimrod, 446.

Ninâ, 366.

Nin-gis-zida, 350, 384, 460.

Nin-ip, 80, 356 sq., 439, 474, 496.

Nin-lil, 405.

Nippur, 254, 260, 268, 269, 297, 328, 356, 373, 407.

Nit, 89, 143, 321.

Nizir, 441, 451.

nomes, origin of, 38.

" standards of, 105.

Norden, 214.

Nu, 83, 129.

Nu-gidda, 139, 353, 485.

Nusku, 363, 439, 456.

Nut, 83, 84, 129.

Nu-Urru, 191.

Oannes, 264, 299.

offerings, Babylonian, 466, 470.

On (Heliopolis), 40, 51, 61, 82, 86, 91, 114, 120, 161, 190, 231.

Opis, 366.

Oppert, Professor, 464.

Orion, 234, 238.

Osiris, 84, 87, 90, 123, 131, 139, 147, 153 sq., 199, 200, 232, 247, 325, 353, 494.

Osiris, judgment-hall of, 66.

" the, 169.

Palestine, 42.

paradise, etymology of, 272.

Patæki, 139.

patesi. See high priest.

Pe, 162.

penitence, Babylonian idea of, 493 sq.

Pepi, 73, 145, 146, 238.

Pestilence-god, 429.

Peters, Dr., 261.

Petrie, Professor, 53, 64, 144, 184.

Pharaoh as god, 42, 44, 107.

" son of the Sun, 88.

Pharaonic Egyptians, 22, 40, 43, 73, 74, 76.

Philæ, 135.

Philo, 230.

phœnix, 117, 121, 207, 238.

Phrygia, 111.

Piehl, Professor, 184.

Pierret, M., 193.

Pinches, Dr., 263, 336, 365, 385.

planets, 235.

Plato, 233.

Platonic ideas, 49, 242.

Plutarch, 101.

polytheism, 289.

Porphyry, 64, 71, 102.

postal service in Babylonia, 266.

priestly colleges, 32.

priests, 461 sq.

prophetess, 455, 466.

prophets, Babylonian college of, 416, 463 sq.

psalms, penitential, 416 sq., 500.

" Assyrian, 419.

Ptah, 44, 55, 87, 90, 110, 138, 151, 167, 190.

[pg 508]

Ptiris, 111.

Punt, 146.

Purim, feast of, 476.

Pyramid texts, 15, 37, 59, 61, 64, 77, 86, 92, 144, 157, 161, 178, 183, 184, 191, 234, 244, 258.

Quibell, Mr., 39, 175.

Ra, 51, 182, 231.

" followers of, 196.

" legend of, 216.

Rahab, 309.

ram, 149, 157, 353, 406.

Rassam, Hormuzd, 461.

Rawlinson, Sir H. C., 336, 431.

Rawnsley, Canon, 125.

Reisner, Dr., 188.

relics, 226.

religion, ancient, difficult to realise, 46.

religion, earliest forms of, 7.

" individual in origin, 8.

Renouf, Sir P. L., 51, 60, 127.

resurrection, 24, 167, 170.

ritual, Babylonian, 400, 412.

rpâ, 129.

Saba, 437.

Sabaism, 479, 481, 482, 483.

Sabbath, Babylonian, 476.

" etymology of, 272.

sacrifice, Babylonian, 466, 470, 472.

" daily, 470.

" of firstborn, 467.

" of lamb, 472.

Sahu. See Orion.

sahu. See mummy.

Sahu-Ra, 104, 223.

Sakæa, 475.

Samas. See Sun-god.

Samuel, 366.

Sargon of Akkad, 41, 265, 290, 351, 465, 483.

Sati, 80.

Sati or Sutu, 135, 163, 166.

savage man, 17.

scape-goat, 467.

scarabs, 65, 66, 188, 227.

scepticism, Egyptian, 13, 202.

Scheil, Dr., 139, 148, 378, 438.

Schweinfurth, Dr., 215.

scorpion-man, 436.

“sea,” artificial, 458, 459.

Seb, 84, 129.

" legend of, 225.

Sebek, 114, 226.

Sebennytos, 160.

seer, Babylonian, 464 sq.

Sehêl, 135.

Sekhet, 90, 106, 140, 144, 145, 231.

Selk, 104, 106.

Semitic supremacy, 270.

Serapis, 113.

serpent, bronze, 471.

" guardian, 212.

" with seven heads, 240.

" worship, 208 sq.

Set, 74, 90, 104, 112, 114, 117, 135, 153, 162, 165, 223, 224, 238.

Seth, 307.

Shamanism, 298.

Sharu, 73.

Shêkh Herîdî, 213.

Shem, 328.

Sheol, 295, 491.

shewbread, 455.

ships of the gods, 239.

Shu, 83, 89, 160, 225.

Sin. See Moon-god.

sin, Babylonian conception of, 417, 492 sq.

Sinai, 485.

Sinaitic Peninsula, 146.

Sin-liqi-unnini, 423, 438.

Sippara, 318, 344, 414, 482.

Sirius (Sopd), 148, 235, 238.

Smith, George, 387, 436, 437, 454.

smiths, 73, 128.

Sokaris, 138, 198, 199.

solar cult, 185.

Sopd. See Sirius.

sorcerer, 298.

soul, Egyptian doctrine of, 26, 62 sq., 108.

sphinx, 76, 117.

spirits, seven evil, 408, 430.

stars, 367, 480.

statues, wonder-working, 228.

" Memphite, 51.

" why made, 50.

Sumer, 264.

Sumerian, 254.

Sumerians, 269.

Sun-god, 88, 293.

" Babylonian, 317 sq., 321, 338, 340, 370, 414.

[pg 509]

Surippak, 264, 440.

surpu, the collection, 410.

Susa, 265, 270.

Sutu, 166.

Sutu-sar, 166.

swine, 358, 467.

sycamore worshipped, 206.

" of Matarîya, 207.

symbolism in Egypt, 35, 49, 242.

Tabernacle of Congregation, 472.

Tables of the Law, 461.

tablets of destiny, 282, 333, 392, 428.

Tammuz, 340, 350, 384, 386, 426, 434, 460, 474.

Tanen, 140.

Tasmit, 363, 456.

Tefnut, 83.

Tel el-Amarna, 95, 428, 445.

Tello (Lagas), 254, 265, 274.

temple of Solomon, 459, 470.

temples, open in Egypt, 110.

" Babylonian, 449, 454 sq.

This, 160.

Thoth, 36, 37, 104, 114, 130, 154, 191.

Tiamât, 118, 349, 355, 377, 392.

tithes, 469.

totemism, 116.

transformation, 243.

tree of life, 240, 384.

" knowledge, 354, 386.

trees, sacred, 215.

triad, 231.

" Babylonian, 313, 314, 321, 322, 341, 382, 390.

trinity, Egyptian, 90, 143, 230 sq.

" Theban, 151, 231.

Tum (Atmu), 81, 83, 85, 87, 225, 231.

Typhon, 153, 179.

Uazit, 40, 42, 81, 144.

Un-nefer, 168, 247, 325.

Ur, 261, 266, 267, 274, 295, 314, 482, 484.

Urim and Thummim, 282, 351, 392, 428.

Ur-nes, 196.

ushebti, 52, 58, 112, 171.

utukku, 283, 285, 287.

vampire, 282, 283.

Venus, 238.

virgin-birth, the, 249.

Wiedemann, Professor, 149, 173, 208.

Wilkinson, Sir G., 207.

witchcraft, 359.

word, the creative, 131, 391.

Xisuthros, 436 sq.

Yahum-ilu, 484.

Yahveh, 99, 131, 346, 371, 385, 484, 487.

zaqiqu, 262, 283.

Zenjirli, 346.

Zi, the, 58, 276 sq., 283, 287, 301, 306, 329, 379, 400, 403, 404, 481.

ziggurat, 450, 453, 456, 458.

Zi-kum, 278, 305, 386, 407.

Zimbabwe, 72.

Zimmern, Professor, 392, 394, 438, 472, 488.

Zodiac, 481.

Zu, 351, 353, 429.