INDEX

Academy, Imperial, 44

Adams, Will, 94

Afghanistan, 175

Ainu, 117

America, 17, 54, 63, 69, 134, 136, 145 ff., 159 ff and naval policy, 161-162 and trade with Russia, 162-163 and Chinese finance, 163-165, 244 and Japan, 167 ff.

Americanism, 221

Ancestor-worship, 39

An Fu Party, 145, 205, 243

Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 120, 123, 133, 137, 149, 175

Annam, 52

Arnold, Julean, 231

Art, 11, 12, 28, 189

Australia, 181

Backhouse, 49

Balfour, 152, 153

Benthamites, 80

Birth-rate— in China, 73 in Japan, 116

Bismarck, 112, 130

Bland, 49, 77 n, 107

Bolsheviks, 17, 18, 128, 136, 143, 146 ff., 175 ff., 245

Bolshevism, 82 in China, 175, 194, 204

Books, burning of, 24 ff.

Boxer rising, 53, 54, 227 indemnity, 54, 217

Brailsford, 166

Buddhism, 27, 31, 48, 190 in Japan, 86 ff., 91, 105, 169

Burma, 52

Bushido, 172

Canada, 181

Canton, 50, 68, 71, 75, 207

Capitalism, 179

Cassel agreement, 69

Chamberlain, Prof. B.H., 103, 105

Changchun, 124

Chang-tso-lin, 68, 71, 77,242, 253

Chao Ki, 40

Chen Chiung Ming, 68, 253-255

Chen, Eugene, 133 n.

Cheng, S.G., 55 n., 65, 134 n., 139 n., 232

Chien Lung, Emperor, 49 ff.

Chi Li, Mr., 37

China— early history, 21 ff. derivation of name, 24 population, 31-34 Year Book, 32 produce, 72 influence on Japan, 86 ff.,104 and the war, 134 ff. Post Offices, 150

Chinese— character of, 199-213 love of laughter, 188-189, 200 dignity, 202 pacifism, 195, 213 callousness, 209 cowardice, 210 avarice, 211 patience, 206 excitability, 212

Chingkiang, 60

Chinlingchen mine, 234

Chita, 146, 154

Choshu, 99, 101, 102, 106

Chou dynasty, 22

Christianity in Japan, 92 ff.

Chuang Tze, 8, 82, 188, 192

Chu Fu Tze, 43

Chu Hsi, 46

Civilization— alphabetical, 37 Chinese, 187 ff. European, 186

Coal in China, 132 n., 231 ff.

Coleman, 77 n., 110, 132 n., 133 n.

Colour prejudice, 168, 173 and labour, 181 ff.

Confucius, 21, 22, 24, 38, 187, 208

Confucianism, 34, 38 ff., 190 in Japan, 118

Consortium, 14, 163 ff., 179, 244

Cordier, Henri, 24 n., 25, 27 n., 28, 30 n., 31 n., 187 n.

Cotton, 76, 235 industry in Osaka, 114

Customs— Chinese, 55 ff., on exports, 56 internal, 56-57

Dairen, 123 Conference at, 154 ff.

Denison, 129

Dewey, Professor, 69, 224 Mrs., 224

Diet, Japanese, 109 ff.

Dutch in Japan, 94 ff., 100

Education, 44 ff., 76 ff., 193, 214-225, 247 ff. statistics of, 215 classical, 215-217 European and American, 217-221 modern Chinese, 221 ff. of women, 223-224

Efficiency, creed of, 17

"Eight Legs," 45, 46

Emperor of China 22 ff, 39, 83, 88, 205 "First," 24 ff.

Empress Dowager, 52 n.

Examination, competitive, 34, 44 ff, 76

"Face," 204

Famines in China, 72, 210

Far Eastern Republic, 140, 154

Federalism in China, 70, 244

Feudalism— in China, 24, 26 in Japan, 89 ff.

Filial Piety, 39 ff., 61 and patriotism, 41 in Japan, 118, 169

Foreign Trade statistics, 236-237

Forestry, 80

Fourteen Points, 53

France, 52, 53, 123 and Shantung, 137-138 and Japan, 157

Fukien, 132

Galileo, 186

Genoa Conference, 146

Genro, the, 91, 106 ff., 128

George III, 49

Germany, 30, 53, 109, 138, 172 property in China during war, 141 ff.

Giles, Lionel, 82 n.

Giles, Professor, 23, 39, 43 n., 49 n., 187 n.

Gladstone, 157, 160

Gleason, 132 n., 134 n.

Gobi desert, 31

Gompers, 163

Great Britain— and China, 52 ff. and Shantung, 137

Great Wall, 24

Greeks, 186

Guam, 150

Han dynasty, 27

Hanyehping Co., 132 n., 232-233

Hart, Sir Robert, 57

Hayashi, 133 n.

Hearn, Lafcadio, 99

Heaven (in Chinese religion), 23, 43 Temple of, 23, 24

Hideyoshi, 87, 93, 94

Hirth, 22 n., 23 n., 27 n.

Hong Kong, 52, 69, 75, 207

Hsu Shi-chang, President, 44

Hughes, Premier, 181 n.

Hughes, Secretary, 152, 153

Hung Wu, Emperor, 45

Huns, 24, 27, 31

Hu Suh, 250

Ichimura, Dr., 121

Ideograms, 34 ff.

Immigration, Asiatic, 181 ff.

Imperialism. 82

India, 27, 29, 48, 119, 120

Industrialism, 186 in China, 75, 76, 212, 226-239, 245 ff. in Japan, 114

Inouye, 88

Intelligentsia in China, 76

Iron in China, 131, 132 n., 231 ff. Japanese control of, 232 ff.

Ishii, 135. See also Lansing-Ishii Agreement.

Ito, 88. 109 ff

Iyeyasu, 91, 94, 95

Japan, 14, 15, 27, 30, 52, 53, 62, 63, 86-175 early history, 86 ff. constitution, 109 ff. war with China, 113, 122, 130 war with Russia, 108, 123, 130 clan loyalty, 118 loyalty to Allies, 136 hegemony in Asia, 120 loans to China in 1918, 143 Socialism in, 114, 170

Jenghis Khan, 28 ff.

Jews, 186

Kang Hsi, Emperor, 49 n.

Kara Korum, 30

Kato, 133 n.

Kiangnan Dock, 232

Kiaochow, 53, 131, 151

Kieff, 29

Koo, Mr. Wellington, 58 n., 164

Korea, 53, 86, 120, 122, 124

Kublai Khan, 29, 30

Kyoto, 96

Kyushu, 92, 94

Lama Religion, 43

Lamont, 165

Lansing, 144

Lansing-Ishii Agreement, 134, 139, 151

Lao-Tze, 43, 82, 187, 194

Legge, 22 n., 39 n., 82 n.

Lenin, 180, 250,

Lennox, Dr., 73 n.

Literati, 25, 26, 38 ff.

Li Ung Bing, 26, 45

Li Yuan Hung, President, 140 ff.

Li Yuen, 28 n.

Lloyd George, 133, 140, 157

Louis XIV., 51

Louis, Saint, 29

Macao, 62

Macartney, 49

Malthus, 73

Manchu dynasty, 30, 31, 43, 64

Manchuria, 53, 68, 120, 123, 127, 130, 146, 154, 177, 178, 207

Manila, 93

Marco Polo, 29

Marcus Aurelius, 27

Marx, 250

Masuda, 93

McLaren, 98, 103 n.

Mechanistic Outlook, 81 ff.

Merv, 29

Mikado, 87, 99, 106 worship of, 98, 103, 168-169

Militarism, 16, 42, 43 n.

Millard, 134 n., 143, 151 n.

Minamoto Yoritomo, 90

Mines, 230 ff.

Ming dynasty, 30

Missionaries, 196 Roman Catholic, 48, 49 n. in Japan, 92 ff.

Mongol dynasty, 28 ff., 43

Mongolia, 29, 43, 120, 147, 154

Morgan, J.P., 157, 165

Morphia, 150

Moscow, 29

Mukden, 130

Murdoch, 28 n., 86 n., 101, 107 n.

Nationalism, 16

Nestorianism, 48

Nicolaievsk, 155

Nietzsche, 84, 194

Nishapur, 29

Nobunaga, 94

Northcliffe, Lord, 77 n.

Observatory, Peking, 30, 49

Okuma, 120, 122

Open Door, 55, 162, 179

Opium, 52

Panama Tolls, 162

Peking, 30, 34, 52, 72 Legation Quarter, 54 Union Medical College, 73, 219 Government University, 217 n., 222 Girls' High Normal School, 224

Penhsihu mine, 234

Perry, Commodore, 96, 100, 167

Persia, 27, 29, 175

Phonetic writing, 35

Plato, 186

Po Chui, 195

Po Lo, 83

Pooley, 120 n., 121, 124, 128, 133 n.

Pope, The, 29, 169

Port Arthur, 54, 123, 130, 150, 175

Portsmouth, Treaty of, 108-109, 125

Portuguese, 92 ff.

Progress, 13, 196, 202

Putnam Weale, 32, 33, 65, 143 n., 165, 228

Railways, 226 ff. nationalization of, 228 ff. statistics of, 230 Chinese Eastern, 123, 126, 143, 146, 227 Fa-ku-Men, 124 Hankow-Canton, 227 Peking-Kalgan, 227, 229 Peking-Hankow, 227 Shantung, 151 ff., 227 Siberian, 146, 227 South Manchurian, 124, 125, 126 Tientsin-Pukow, 227

Reid, Rev. Gilbert, 134 n., 139 n. 142

Reinsch, 134 n., 135, 136

Restoration in Japan, 87, 97 8.

Revolution of 1911, 30, 65 ff. and Japan, 128 ff.

Rockefeller Hospital, 218

Rome, 27, 51

Roosevelt, 108

Rousseau, 42

Russia, 15, 18-20, 29, 53, 108, 119, 127, 146 ff., 175 ff. war with Japan, 108,123, 130 secret treaty with Japan, 136 and Shantung, 138-139

Salt tax, 59, 60

San Felipe, 93

Sato, Admiral, 172

Satsuma, 94, 99, 101, 102, 106

Science, 51, 80, 81, 186, 193

Shank, Mr., 69

Shantung, 53, 127, 131 ff., 178 secret treaties concerning, 137 in Versailles Treaty, 144 and Washington Conference, 145, 151 ff.

Shaw, Bernard, 160

Sherfesee, 80

Shih Huang Ti, See Emperor, "First"

Shi-King, 25

Shinto, 87 ff., 103, 105, 169

Shogun, The, 90, 99 ff.

Shu-King, 21, 22 n., 25

Simpson, Lennox. See Putnam Weale

Socialism, 64, 181 ff. State, 180, 246 in Japan, 114, 170 in China, 222, 236

Soyeda, 144 n.

Spaniards in Japan, 93

Student Movement, 223, 243

Students— returned, 17, 193, 219 statistics of, 220 n.

Summer Palace, 52

Sung dynasty, 30, 45

Sun Yat Sen, 65, 68, 128, 140, 253-256

Supreme Ruler. See Heaven.

Taiping Rebellion, 32, 56, 65

Tai-tsung, 28 n.

Tang dynasty, 28, 44

Taochung iron mine, 234

Taoism, 43, 187 ff.

Tartars, 27, 31

Tayeh mines, 231 n., 232-233

Teachers' strike, 206, 225

Tenny, Raymond P., 33

Tibet, 31, 43

Ting, Mr. V.K., 73 n.

Tokugawa, 99

Tong, Hollington K., 143 n., 204 n.

Trade Unionism, 180-181 in Japan, 114-115

Treaty Ports, 74

Tsing-hua College, 217

Tsing-tau, 131, 151

Tuan Chih-jui, 140 ff.

Tuangkuan Shan mines, 233

Tuchuns, 61, 67, 71, 76, 203, 206

Twenty-one Demands, 131 ff., 233, 234

Tyau, M.T.Z., 144 n., 215, 220 n., 223, 226 n., 230, 235

United States. See America.

Versailles Treaty, 53, 142, 144,151

Vladivostok, 146, 154

Volga, 18

Voltaire, 221

Waley, 84, 195

War, Great, idealistic aims of, 141 ff.

Washington Conference, 16, 55 n., 61, 63, 127, 145, 149 ff., 178

Wei-hai-wei, 54, 149

White men, virtues of, 121

William II., 122

Wilson, President, 140, 142

Women, position of, in China, 223-224

Woosung College, 239

Wu-Pei-Fu, 42, 60, 68, 71, 242, 253-255

Yamagata, Prince, 115 n.

Yangtze, 52, 132

Yao and Shun, 21, 22

Yellow River, 21, 187

Y.M.C.A., 82, 83, 222

Young China, 26, 61, 77 ff., 144, 145, 167, 193, 247, 250

Yü, 22

Yuan Shi-k'ai, 65 ff., 129, 135