Chapter XVI · (continued 2)

END OF VOL. I.

INDEX.

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U. V. W. X. Y. Z.

Authors the titles only of whose works are cited are not, as a rule, referred to in this index.

Abbott, T. K., II. 221 Abstract ideas, I. 468, 508; II. 48 Abstract qualities, II. 329-37, 340 Abstraction, I. 505; II. 346 ff. See distraction Accommodation, feeling of, II. 93, 235 Acquaintance, I. 220 Acquired characters, see inheritance Acquisitiveness, II. 422, 679 Actors, their emotions whilst playing, II. 464 Adaptation of mind to environment results in our knowing the impressing circumstances, II. 625 ff. Æsthetic principles, II. 639, 672 After-images, I. 645-7; II. 67, 200, 604 Agoraphobia, II. 421 Agraphia, I. 40, 62 Alfieri, II. 543 Allen, G., I. 144; II. 631 Alteration of one impression by another one simultaneously taking place, II. 28 ff., 201 Alternating personality, I. 379 ff. Ambiguity of optical sensations, II. 231-7 Amidon, I. 100 Amnesia in hysterical disease, I. 384 ff.; accompanies anæsthesia, 386, 682; in hypnotic trance, II. 602. See forgetting Amputated limbs, feeling of, II. 38-9, 105 Anæsthesia, in hysterics, I. 203 ff.; involves correlated amnesia, 386; movements executed during, II. 105, 489-92, 520-1; and emotion, 455-6; in hypnotism, 606-9 Analogies, the perception of, I. 530 Analysis, I. 502; II. 344 Anger, II. 409, 460, 478 Aphasia, motor, I. 37, 62; sensory, I. 53-4-5; optical, I. 60; amnesia in, 640, 684; II. 58 Apperception, II. 107 ff. Apperception, transcendental Unity of, I. 362 Appropriateness, characterizes mental acts, I. 13 Apraxia, I. 52 A priori connections exist only between objects of perception and movements, not between sensory ideas, II. 581. A priori ideas and experience, Chapter XXVIII. A priori propositions, II. 661-5 Archer, W., II. 464 Arithmetic, II. 654. Articular sensibility, II. 189 ff. Association, Chapter XIV: is not of ideas, but of things thought of, I. 554; examples of, 555 ff.; its rapidity, 557 ff.; by contiguity, 561; elementary law of, 566; 'mixed' association, 571; conditions of, 575 ff.; by similarity, 578; three kinds of association compared, 580; in voluntary thought, 583; by contrast, 593; history of the doctrine of, 594; association the means of localization, II. 158 ff.; connection of association by similarity with reasoning, 345 ff. Associationism, I. 161 Associationist theory of the self, I. 342, 350 ff.; of space-perception, II. 271 ff. Asymbolia, I. 52 Attention, Chapter XI: to how many things possible, I. 405 ff.; to simultaneous sight and sound, 411 ff.; its varieties, 416; passive, 417; voluntary, 420 ff.; its effects, 424 ff.; its influence on reaction-time, 427-34; accompanied by feelings of tension due to adaptation of sense-organs, 434-8; involves imagination or preperception of object, 438-44; conceivable as a mere effect, 448 ff. Aubert, H., II. 235 Auditory centre in brain, I. 52-6 Auditory type of imagination, II. 60 'Ausfallserscheinungen,' I. 75 Automatic writing, I. 393 ff. Austen, Jane, I. 571 Automaton-Theory, Chapter V: postulated rather than proved, I. 134-8; reasons against it, 138-144; applied to attention, 448 disregarded in this book, II. 583 Azam, Dr., I. 380. Babe and candle, scheme of, I. 25 Baby's first perception, II. 8, 84; his early instinctive movements, 404 ff. Bær, von, I. 639 Bagehot, W., I. 582; II. 283, 308 Bain, on series conscious of itself, I. 162; on self-esteem, 313; on self-love, 328, 354; on attention, 444; on association, 485, 530, 561, 589, 601, 653; II. 6, 12, 69, 186, 271, 282, 296, 319, 322, 372-3, 463, 466, 551, 554-5 Ballard, I. 266 Balzac, I. 374 Bartels, I. 432 Bastian, H. C., II. 488 Baumann, II. 409 Baxt, I. 648 Beaunis, E., II. 492 Bechterew, I. 407 Belief, Chapter XXI: in sensations, II. 299 ff.; in objects of emotion, 306 ff.; in theories, 311 ff.; and will, 319. See reality Bell, C., II. 483, 492 Bergson, J., II. 609 Berkeley, I. 254, 469, 476; II. 43, 49, 77, 212, 240, 666 Bernhardt, II. 502 Bernheim, I. 206 Bertrand, A., II. 518 Bessel, I. 413 Binet, A., I. 203 ff.; II. 71, 74, 128 ff., 130, 167, 491, 520 Black, R. W., II. 339 Bleek, II. 358 Blind, the, their space-perception, II. 202 ff.; after restoration to sight, 211-2; hallucination of a blind man, 323; dreams of the, 44 Blindness, mental, I. 41, 50, 66. See Sight, Hemianopsia, etc. Blix, II. 170 Bloch, II. 515 Blood, its exciting effect on the nerves, II. 412-3 Blood, B. P., II. 284 Blood-supply to brain, I. 97 Bourne, A., I. 391 Bourru, Dr., I. 388 Bowditch, H. P., his reaction-timer, I. 87; on contrast in seen motion, II. 247; on knee-jerk, 380; comparison of touch and sight, 520 Bowen, F., I. 214 Bowne, B. P., on knowledge, I. 219 Bradley, F. H., I. 452, 474, 604; II. 7, 9, 284, 648 Brain, its functions, Chapter II: of frog, I. 14; of dog, 33; of monkey, 34; of man, 36; lower centres compared with hemispheres, 9-10, 75; circulation in, 97; instability, 139; its connection with Mind, 176; 'entire' brain not a real physical fact, 176; its changes as subtle as those of thought, 234; its dying vibrations operative in producing consciousness, 242 Influence of environment upon it, 626 ff. Brain-process, see neural process Brain-structure, the two modes of its genesis, II. 624 Brentano, I. 187, 547 Bridgeman, Laura, II. 62, 358, 420 Broca's convolution, I. 39, 54 Brodhun, I. 542 Brown, Thos., I. 248, 277, 371; II. 271 Brown-Séquard, I. 43, 67, 69; II. 695 Brutes, the intellect of, II. 348 ff. Bucke, R. M., II. 460 Bubnoff, I. 82 Burke, II. 464 Burnham, W. H., I. 689 Burot, Dr., I. 388 Caird, E., I. 366, 469, 471, II. ff. Calmeil, A., II. 524 Campanella, II. 464 Campbell, G., I. 261 Cardaillac, I. 247 Carlyle, T., I. 311 Carpenter, W. B., on formation of habits, I. 110; ethical remarks on habit, 120; mistakes in speech, 257; lapses of memory, 374; on not feeling pain, 419; on ideo-motor action, II. 522 Carville, I. 69 Catalepsy, I. 229; II. 583 Cattell, on reaction-time, I. 92, 432; 524; on recognition, 407, 648; on attention, 420; on association-time, 558 ff. Cause, consciousness a, I. 187; II. 583, 592 Centres, cortical, I. 30 ff.; motor, 31; visual, 41; auditory, 52; olfactory, 57; gustatory, 58; tactile, 58 Cerebral process, see neural process Cerebrum, see Brain, Hemispheres Chadbourne, P A., II. 383 Characters, general, II. 329 ff. Charcot, I. 54-5; II. 58, 596 Chloroform, I. 531 Choice, see selection, interest Circulation in brain, I. 97; effects of sensory stimuli upon, II. 374 ff.; in grief, 443-4 Classic and romantic, II. 469 Classifications, II. 646 Clay, E. C. R., I. 609 Cleanliness, II. 434 Clearness, I. 426 Clifford, I. 130-2 Clouston, II. 114, 284-5, 537, 539 Cobbe, F. P., I. 374 Cochlea, theory of its action, II. 169 Cognition, see knowing Cohen, H., I. 365 Coleridge, S. T., I. 572, 681 Collateral innervation, see vicarious function Comparison, Chapter XIII: relations discovered by comparison have nothing to do with the time and space order of their terms, II. 641; mediate, 489, 644; see difference, likeness Composition, of Mind out of its elements, see Mind-Stuff theory; differences due to, I. 491 Comte, A., I. 187 Conceivability, I. 463 Conceptions, Chapter XII: defined, I. 461; their permanence, 464 ff.; do not develop of themselves, 466 ff.; abstract, 468; universal, 478; essentially teleological, II. 332 Conceptual order different from perceptual, I. 482 Concomitants, law of varying, I. 506 Confusion, II. 352 Consciousness, its seat, I. 65; its distribution, 142-3; its function of selection, 139-41; is personal in form, 225; is continuous, 237, 488; of lack, 251; of self not essential, 273; of object comes first, 274; always partial and selective, 284 ff., see Selection; of the process of thinking, 300 ff.; the span of, 405 Consent, in willing, II. 568 Considerations, I. 20 Constructiveness, II. 426 Contiguity, association by, I. 561 Continuity of object of consciousness, I. 488 Contrast, of colors, II. 13-27; of temperatures, 14; two theories of, 17 ff., 245; of movements, 245 ff., 250 Convolutions, motor, I. 41 Cortex, of brain, experiments on, I. 31 ff. Cramming, I. 663 Credulity, our primitive, II. 319 Cudworth, R., II. 9 'Cue,' the mental, II. 497, 518 Cumberland, S., II. 525 Curiosity, II. 429 Czermak, II. 170, 175 Darwin, C., II. 432, 446, 479, 484, 678, 681-2-4 Darwinism, scholastic reputation of, II. 670 Data, the, of psychology, I. 184 Davidson, T., I. 474 Deaf-mute's thought in infancy, I. 266 Deafness, mental, I. 50, 55-6. See hearing Dean, S., I. 394 Decision, five types of, II. 531 Degenerations, descending in nerve-centres, I. 37, 52 Delabarre, E., II. 13-27, 71 Delbœuf, J., I. 455, 531, 541, 542, 548-9; II. 100, 189, 249, 264, 605, 609, 612 Deliberation, II. 528 ff. Delusions, insane, I. 375; II. 114 ff. Depth, see third dimension Descartes, I. 180, 200, 214, 344 Destutt de Tracy, I. 247 Determinism must be postulated by psychology, II. 576 Dewey, J., I. 473 Dichotomy in thinking, II. 654 Dickens, C., I. 374 Dietze, I. 407, 617 Difference, not resolvable into composition, I. 490; noticed most between species of a genus, 529; the magnitude of, 531; least discernible, 537 ff.; methods for ascertaining, 540 ff. Difference, local, II. 167 ff.; genesis of our perception of, 642 Diffusion of movements, the law of, II. 372 Dimension, third, II. 134 ff., 212 ff., 220 Dipsomania, II. 543 Disbelief, II. 284 Discrimination, Chapter XIII: conditions which favor it, I. 494; improves by practice, 508; spatial, II. 167 ff. See difference Dissociation, I. 486-7; law of, by varying concomitants, 506 Dissociation, ditto, II. 345, 359 Dissociation, of one part of the mind from another, see Janet, Pierre Distance, between terms of a series, I. 530 Distance, in space, see third dimension Distraction, I. 401. See inattention Dizziness, see vertigo Dog's cortical centres, after Ferrier, I. 33; after Munk, I. 44-5; after Luciani, I. 46, 53, 58, 60; for special muscles, 64; hemispheres ablated, 70 Donaldson, II. 170 Donders, II. 235 Double images, II. 225-30, 252 Doubt, II. 284, 318 ff.; the mania of, 545 Dougal, J. D., II. 222 Drainage of one brain-cell by another, II. 583 ff. Dreams, II. 294 Drobisch, I. 632, 660 Drunkard, II. 565 Drunkenness, I. 144; II. 543, 565, 628 Dualism of object and knower, I. 218, 220 Duality, of Brain, I. 390, 399 Dudley, A. T., on mental qualities of an athlete, II. 539 Dufour, II. 211 Dunan, Ch., II. 176, 206, 208-9 Duration, the primitive object in time-perception, I. 609; our estimate of short, 611 ff. 'Dynamogeny,' II. 379 ff., 491 Ebbinghaus, H., I. 548, 676 Eccentric projection of sensations, II. 31 ff., 195 ff. Education of hemispheres, I. 76 See pedagogic remarks Effort, II. 534-7; Muscular effort, 562; Moral effort, 549, 561, 578-9 Egger, V., I. 280-1-2; II. 256 Ego, Empirical, I. 291 ff.; pure, 342 ff.; 'transcendental,' 362; criticised, 364 Elementary factors of mind, see Units of consciousness Elsas, I. 548 Emerson, R. W., I. 582, II. 307 Emotion, Chapter XXV: continuous with instinct, II. 442; description of typical emotions, 443-9; results from reflex effects of stimulus upon organism, 449 ff.; their classification, 454; in anæsthetic subjects, 455; in the absence of normal stimulus, 458-60; effects of expressing, 463 ff.; of repressing, 466; the subtler, 469 ff.; the neural process in, 472; differences in individuals, 474; evolution of special emotions, 477 ff. Empirical ego, I. 290 Empirical propositions, II. 644 Emulation, II. 409 Ennui, I. 626 Entoptic sensations, I. 515 ff. Equation, personal, I. 413 'Equilibration,' direct and indirect, II. 627 Essences, their meaning, II. 329 ff.; sentimental and mechanical, 665 Essential qualities, see essences Estel, I. 613, 618 Evolutionism demands a 'mind-dust,' I. 146 Exner, on human cortical centres, I. 36; on 'circumvallation' of centres, 65; his psychodometer, 87; on reaction-time, 91; on perception of rapid succession, 409; on attention, 439; on time-perception, 615, 638, 646; on feeling of motion, II. 172 Experience, I. 402, 487; Relation of experience to necessary judgments, Chapter XXVIII; Experience defined, II. 619 ff., 628 Experimentation in psychology, I. 192 Extradition of sensations, II. 31 ff., 195 ff. Fallacy, the Psychologist's, I. 196, 278, 153; II. 281 Familiarity, sense of, see recognition Fatalism, II. 574 Fatigue, diminishes span of consciousness, I. 640 Fear, instinct of, II. 396, 415; the symptoms of, 446; morbid, 460; origin of, 478 Fechner, I. 435-6, 533, 539 ff., 549, 616, 645; II. 50, 70, 137 ff., 178, 464 Feeling, synonym for consciousness in general in this book, I. 186; feelings of relation, 243 Félida X., I. 380-4 Féré, Ch., II. 68, 378 ff. Ferrier, D., I. 31, 46-7-8, 53, 57-8-9, 445; II. 503 Ferrier, Jas., I. 274, 475 Fiat, of the will, II. 501, 526, 561, 564; 568. See decision Fichte, I. 365 Fick, I. 150 Fiske, J., II. 577 Fixed ideas. See insistent ideas Flechsig's Pyramidenbahn, I. 37 Flint, R., II. 425 Flourens, P., I. 30 Force, supposed sense of, II. 518 Forgetting, I. 679 ff.; II. 870-1. See amnesia Fouillée, A., II. 500, 570 François-Franck, I. 70 Franklin, Mrs. C. L., II. 94 Franz, Dr., II. 63 Freedom, of the will, II. 569 ff. 'Fringe' of object, I. 258, 281-2, 471-2, 478 Frog's nerve-centres, I. 14 Fusion of feelings unintelligible, I. 157-62; II. 2. See Mind-stuff theory Fusion of impressions into one object, I. 484, 502; II. 103, 183 Galton, F., I. 254, 265, 685; on mental imagery, II. 51-7; on gregariousness, 430 General propositions, what they involve, II. 337 ff. See universal conceptions Genesis of brain-structure, its two modes, II. 624 Genius, I. 423, 530; II. 110, 352, 360 Gentleman, the mind of the, II. 370 Geometry, II. 658 Giddiness, see vertigo Gilman, B. I., I. 95 Gley, E., II. 514-5, 525 Goldscheider, II. 170, 192 ff., 200 Goltz, I. 9, 31, 33, 34, 45, 46, 58, 62, 67, 69, 70, 74, 77 Gorilla, II. 416 Graefe, A., II. 507, 510 Grashey, I. 640 Grassman, R., II. 654 Gregariousness, II. 430 Green, T. H., I. 247, 274, 366-8; II. 4, 10, 11 Grief, II. 448, 480 Griesinger, W., II. 298 Grubelsucht, II. 284 Guinea-pigs, epileptic, etc., II. 682-7 Guislain, II. 546 Gurney, E., I. 209; II. 117, 130, 469, 610 Guyau, II. 414, 469 Habit, Chapter IV: due to plasticity of brain-matter, I. 105; depends on paths in nerve-centres, 107; origination of, 109-13; mechanism of concatenated habits, 114-8; they demand some sensation, 118; ethical and pedagogic maxims, 121-7; is the ground of association, 566; of memory, 655 Habits may inhibit instincts, II. 394; Habit accounts for one large part of our knowledge, 632 Hall, G. S., I. 96-7, 558, 614, 616; II. 155, 247, 281, 423 Hallucination, sensation a veridical, II. 33; of lost limbs, 38, 105; of emotional feeling, 459 Hallucinations, II. 114 ff.; hypnagogic, 124; the brain-process in, 122 ff.; hypnotic, 604 Hamilton, W., I. 214, 215, 274, 406, 419, 569, 578, 682; II. 113 Hammond, E., II. 673 Haploscopic method, II. 226 Harless, II. 497 Hartley, I. 553, 561, 564, 600 Hartmann, R., II. 416 Hasheesh-delirium, II. 121 Hearing, its cortical centre, I. 52 Heat, of mental work, I. 100 Hecker, II. 480 Hegel, I. 163, 265, 366, 369, 666 Heidenhain, I. 82 Helmholtz, H., I. 285; on attention, 422, 487, 441; on discrimination, 504, 516-21; time as a category, 637-8; after-images, 645, 648; on color-contrast, II. 17 ff.; on sensation, 33; on cochlea, 170; on convergence of eyes, 200; vision with inverted head, 213; on what marks a sensation, 218 ff., 243-4; on entoptic objects, 241-2; on contrast in seen movement, 247; on relief, 257; on measurement of the field of view, 266 ff.; on theory of space-perception, 279; on feeling of innervation, 493, 507, 510; on conservation of energy, 667 Hemiamblyopia, I. 44 Hemianopsia, I. 41, 44; II. 73 Hemispheres, their distinction from lower centres, I. 20; their education, 24, 67; localization of function in, 30; the exclusive seat of consciousness, 65; effects of deprivation of, on frogs, 17, 72-3; on fishes, 73; on birds, 74, 77; on rodents, 74; on dogs, 70, 74; on primates, 75; not devoid of connate paths, 76; their evolution from lower centres, 79 Henle, J., II. 445, 461, 481 Herbart, I. 353, 418, 603, 608, 626 Hereditary transmission of acquired characters, see inheritance Hering, E., on attention, I. 438, 449; on comparing weights, 544; on pure sensation, II. 4; on color-contrast, 20 ff.; on roomy character of sensations, 136 ff.; on after-images and convergence, 200; on distance of double images, 230; on stereoscopy, 252; on reproduction in vision, 260 ff.; on movements of closed eye, 510 Herzen, I. 58; on reaction-time from a corn, 96; on cerebral thermometry, 100; on swooning, 273 Hitzig, I. 31 Hobbes, T., I. 573, 587, 594 ff. Hodgson, R., I. 374, 398 Hodgson, S. H., on inertness of consciousness, I. 129-30, 133; on self, 341, 347; on conceptual order, 482; on association, 572 ff., 603; on voluntary redintegration, 588-9; on the 'present' in time, 607 Höffding, H., I. 674; II. 455 Holbrook, M. H., I. 665 Holmes, O. W., I. 88, 405, 582 Holtei, von, I. 624 Horopter, II. 226 Horsley, V., I. 35, 59, 63 Horwicz, I. 314, 325-7 Howe, S. G., II. 358 Human intellect, compared with that of brute, II. 348 ff.; depends on association by similarity, 353 ff.; various orders of, 360; what brain-peculiarity it depends on, 366, 638 Hume, I. 254; on personal identity, 351-3, 360; association, 597; due to brain-laws, 564; on mental images, II. 45-6; on belief, 295-6, 302; on pleasure and will, 558 Hunting instinct, II. 411 Huxley, I. 130-1, 254; II. 46 Hyatt, A., II. 102 Hylozoism, see Mind-stuff theory Hyperæsthesia, in hypnotism, II. 609 Hypnotism, I. 407; II. 128, 351; general account of, Chapter XXVII; methods, II. 593; theories of, 596; symptoms of trance, 602 ff.; post-hypnotic suggestion, 618 Hysterics, their so-called anæsthesias, and unconsciousness, I. 202 ff. Ideal objects, eternal and necessary relations between, II. 639, 661. See conception 'Ideas,' the theory of, I. 230; confounded with objects, 231, 276, 278, 399, 521; they do not exist as parts of our thought, 279, 405, 553; platonic, 462; abstract, 468 ff.; universal, 473 ff.; never come twice the same, 480-1 Ideation, no distinct centres for, I. 564; II. 78 Identity, sense of, I. 459; three principles of, 460; not the foundation of likeness, 492 Identity, personal, I. 238, 330 ff.; based on ordinary judgment of sameness, 334; due to resemblance and continuity of our feelings, 336; Lotze on, 350; only relatively true, 372 Ideo-motor action the type of all volition, II. 522 Idiosyncrasy, II. 631 'Idomenians,' II. 214 Illusions, II. 85 ff., 129, 232 ff., 243-66. See hallucination Images, double, in vision, II. 225-30 Images, mental, not lost in mental blindness, etc., I. 50, 66; II. 73 Images, are usually vague, II. 45; visual, 51 ff.; auditory, 160; motor, 61; tactile, 165; between sleep and waking, 124-6 Imagination, Chapter XVIII: it differs in individuals, II. 51 ff.; sometimes leaves an after-image, 67; the cerebral process of, 68 ff.; not locally distinct from that of sensation, 73; is figured, 82 Imitation, II. 408 Immortality, I. 348-9 Impulses, morbid, II. 542 ff. See instincts Impulsiveness of all consciousness, II. 526 ff. Inattention, I. 404, 455 ff. Increase, serial, I. 490 Indeterminism, II. 569 ff. Ingersoll, R., II. 469 Inheritance of acquired characters, II. 367, 678 ff. Inhibition, I. 43, 67, 404; II. 126, 373; of instincts, 391, 394; of one cortical process by another, 583 Innervation, feeling of, II. 236, 493; it is unnecessary, 494 ff.; no evidence for it, 499, 518 Innervation, collateral, see vicarious function Insane delusions, I. 375; II. 113 Insistent ideas, II. 545 Instinct. Chapter XXIV; defined, II. 384; is a reflex impulse, 385 ff.; is neither blind nor invariable, 389; contrary instincts in same animal, 392; man has more than other mammals, 393, 441; their transitoriness, 398; special instincts, 404-441; the origin of instincts, 678 'Integration' of feelings, Spencer's theory of, I. 151 ff. Intelligence, the test of its presence, I. 8; of lower brain-centres, 78 ff. Intention to speak, I. 253 Interest, I. 140, 284 ff., 402-3, 482, 515 ff., 572, 594; II. 312 ff., 344-5, 634 Intermediaries, the axiom of skipped, II. 646 Introspection, I. 185 Inverted head, vision with, II. 213 Jackson, Hughlings, I. 29, 64, 400; II. 125-6 Janet, J., I. 385 Janet, Paul, I. 625; II. 40-1 Janet, Pierre, I. 203 ff., 227, 384 ff., 682; II. 456, 614 Jastrow, I. 88, 543, 545; II. 44, 135, 180 Jevons, W. S., I. 406 Joints, their sensibility, II. 189 ff. Judgments, existential, II. 290 Justice, II. 673 Kandinsky, V., II. 70, 116 Kant, I. 274, 331, 344, 347; his 'transcendental' deduction of the categories, 360; his paralogisms, 362; criticised, 363-6; on time, 642; on symmetrical figures, II. 150; on space, 273 ff.; on the real, 296; on synthetic judgments a priori, 661, and their relation to experience, 664 Kinæsthetic feelings, II. 488 ff., 493 'Kleptomania,' II. 425 Knee-jerk, II. 380 Knowing, I. 216 ff.; psychology assumes it, 218; not reducible to any other relation, 219, 471, 688 Knowledge, two kinds of, I. 221; of Self not essential to, 274; the relativity of, II. 9 ff.; the genesis of, 630 ff. Knowledge-about, I. 221 König, I. 542 Kries, von, I. 96, 547; II. 253 Krishaber, I. 377 Kussmaul, A., I. 684 Ladd, G. T., I. 687; II. 3, 311 Lamarck, II. 678 Landry, II. 490, 492 Lange, A., I. 29, 284 Lange, C., II. 443, 449, 455, 457, 460, 462 Lange, K., II. 111 Lange, L., on reaction-time, muscular and sensorial, I. 92 Lange, N., on muscular element in imagination, I. 444 Language, as a human function, II. 356-8 Laromiguèire, I. 247 Laughter, II. 480 Lazarus, I. 624, 626; II. 84, 97, 369, 429 Le Conte, Joseph, II. 228, 252, 265 Léonie, M. Janet's trance-subject, I. 201, 387 ff. Levy, W. H., II. 204 Lewes, on frog's sp. cord, I. 9, 78, 134; on thought as a sort of algebra, 270; on 'preperception,' 439, 442; on muscular feeling, II. 199; on begging in pup, 400; on lapsed intelligence, 678 Lewinski, II. 192 Liberatore, II. 670 Liebman, O., on brain as a machine, I. 10; II. 34 Liégeois, J., II. 594, 606 Light, effects of, on movement, II. 379 Likeness, I. 528 Lindsay, T. L., II. 421 Lipps, on 'unconscious' sensations, I. 175; on theory of ideas, 603; time-perception, 632; on muscular feeling, II. 200; on distance, 221; on visual illusions, 251, 264; on space-perception, 280; on reality, 297; on effort, 575 Lissauer, I. 50 Local signs, II. 155 ff., 167 Localization, in hemispheres, I. 30 ff. Localization, II. 153 ff.; of one sensible object in another, II. 31 ff., 183 ff., 195 ff. Locke, J., I. 200, 230, 247, 349, 390, 462, 483, 553, 563, 679; II. 210, 306, 644, 662-4 'Locksley Hall,' I. 567 Locomotion, instinct of, II. 405 Loeb, I. 33, 44; II. 255, 516, 628 Logic, II. 647 Lombard, J. S., I. 99 Lombard, W., II. 380 Lotze, I. 214; on immortality, 349; on personal identity, 350; on attention, 442-3; on fusion and discrimination of sensations, 522; on local signs, II. 157, 495; on volition, 523-4 Louis V., I. 388 Love, sexual, II. 437, 543; parental, 439; Bain's explanation of, 551 Lowell, J. R., I. 582 Luciani, I. 44-5-6-7, 53, 60 McCosh, I. 501 Mach, E., on attention, I. 436; on space-feeling, 449; on time feeling, 616, 635; on motion-contrast, II. 247; on optical inversion, 255; on probability, 258; on feeling of innervation, 509, 511 Magnitude of differences, I. 530 ff. Malebranche, II. 9 Manouvrier, II. 496 Mania, transitory, II. 460 Man's intellectual distinction from brutes, II. 348 ff. Mansel, H. L., I. 274 Mantegazza, P., II. 447, 479, 481 Marcus Aurelius, I. 313, 317; II. 675 Marillier, L., I. 445; II. 514 Marique, I. 65 Martin, H. N., I. 99; II. 3 Martineau, J., I. 484 ff., 506; II. 9 Maudsley, H., I. 113, 656 Maury, A., II. 83, 124, 127 Mechanical philosophy, the, II. 666 ff. Mechanism vs. intelligence, I. 8-14 Mediate comparison, I. 489 Mediumship, I. 228, 393 ff. Mehner, I. 618 Memory, Chapter XVI: it depends on material conditions, I. 2; the essential function of the hemispheres, 20; lapses of, 373 ff.; in hysterics, 384 ff.; favored by attention, 427; primary, 638, 643; analysis of the phenomenon of Memory, 648; the return of a mental image is not memory, 619; memory's causes, 653 ff.; the result of association, 654; conditions of good memory, 659; brute retentiveness, 660; multiple associations, 662; improvement of memory, 667 ff.; its usefulness depends on forgetting much, 680; its decay, 683; metaphysical explanations of it, 687 ff. Mentality, the mark of its presence, I. 8 Mental operations, simultaneous, I. 408 Mercier, C., on inertness of consciousness, I. 135; on inhibition, II. 583 Merkel, I. 542-3-4 Metaphysical principles, II. 669 ff. Metaphysics, I. 137, 401 Meyer's experiment on color-contrast, II. 21 Meyer, G. H., II. 66, 97-8 Meynert, T., his brain-scheme, I. 25, 64, 72 Mill, James, I. 277, 355, 470, 476, 485, 499, 597, 651, 653; II. 77 Mill, J. S., I. 189; on unity of self, 356-9; on abstract ideas, 470; methods of inquiry, 590; on infinitude and association, 600; on space, II. 271; on belief, 285, 822; on reasoning, 331; on the order of Nature, 634; on arithmetical propositions, 654 Mills, C. K., I. 60 Mimicry, its effects on emotion, II. 463-6 Mind, depends on brain-conditions, I. 4, 553; the mark of its presence, 8; difficulty of stating its connection with brain, 176; what psychology means by it, 183, 216 Mind-Stuff theory, Chapter VI: a postulate of evolution, I. 146, 176; some proofs of it, 148; author's interpretation of them, 154; feelings cannot mix, 157 ff., II. 2, 103 Miser, associationist explanation of the, II. 423 ff. Mitchell, J. K., II. 616 Mitchell, S. W., I. 381; II. 38-9, 380 Modesty, II. 435 Moll, A., II. 616 Molyneux, II. 210 Monadism, I. 179 Monism, I. 366-7 Monkey's cortical centres, I. 34-5, 46, 59 Montgomery, E., I. 158 Moral principles, II. 639, 672 Morris, G. S., I. 365 Mosso, on blood-supply to brain, I. 97-9 plethysmographic researches, II. 378; on fear, 419, 483 Motor centres, I. 31 ff. 'Motor circle,' II. 583 Motor strands, I. 38; for special muscles, I. 64 Motor type of imagination, II. 61 Movement, perception of, by sensory surfaces, II. 171 ff.; part played by, in vision, 197, 203, 234-7 the, Production of, Chap. XXII requires guiding sensations, 490 illusory perception of, during anæsthesia, 489; results from every kind of consciousness, 526 Mozart, I. 255 Müller, G. E., I. 445, 456-8; II. 198, 280, 491, 502, 508, 517 Müller, J., I. 68; II. 640 Müller, J. J., II. 213 Müller, Max, I. 269 Munk, H., I. 41-3-4-5-6, 57-8-9, 63 Münsterberg, on Meynert's scheme, I. 77; on reaction times with intellectual operation, 432: on association, 562; on time-perception, 620, 637; on imagination, II. 74; on muscular sensibility, 189; on volition, 505; on feeling of innervation, 514; on association, 590 Muscles, how represented in nerve-centres, I. 19 Muscle-reading, II. 525 Muscular sense, its cortical centre, I. 61; its existence, II. 189 ff., 197 ff.; its insignificance in space-perception, 197-203, 234-7 Music, its accidental genesis, II. 627; 687 Mussey, II. 543 Mutilations, inherited, II. 627 Myers, F. W. H., I. 400; II. 133 Mysophobia, II. 435, 545 Nature, the order of, its incongruence with that of our thought, II. 634 ff. Naunyn, I. 55 Necessary truths are all truths of comparison, II. 641 ff., 651, 662. See experience, a priori connections, etc. Neiglick, I. 543 Neural process, in perception. I. 78 ff.; in habit, 105 ff.; in association, 566; in memory, 655; in imagination, II. 68 ff.; in perception, 82 ff., 103 ff.; in hallucination, 122 ff.; in space-perception, 143; in emotion, 474; in volition, 580 ff.; in association, 587 ff. Nitrous oxide intoxication, II. 284 Nonsense, how it escapes detection, I. 261 Normal position in vision, II. 238 Nothnagel, I. 51, 60-1 Number, II. 653 Obersteiner, I. 87, 445 Object, use of the word, I. 275, 471; confusion of, with thought that knows it, 278 Objective world, known before self, I. 273; its primitive unity, 487-8; ditto, II. 8 Objects versus ideas, I. 230, 278 Old-fogyism, II. 110 Orchansky, I. 95 'Overtone' (psychic), I. 258, 281-2 Pain, I. 143, its relations to the will, II. 549 ff., 583-4 Paneth, I. 64, 65 Parallelism, theory of, between mental and cerebral phenomena, see Automaton-theory Paresis of external rectus muscle, II. 236, 507 Parinaud, II. 71 Partiality of mind, see interest, teleology, intelligence, selection, essences Past time, known in a present feeling, I. 627; the immediate past is a portion of the present duration-block, 608 ff. Patellar reflex, II. 380 Paths through cortex, I. 71; their formation, 107-12; II. 584 ff.; association depends on them, 567 ff.; memory depends on them, 655 ff., 661, 686 Paulhan, F., I. 250, 408, 670; II. 64, 476 Pedagogic remarks: I. 121-7; II. 110, 401-2, 409, 463, 466 Perception. Chapter XIX: compared with sensation, II. 1, 76; involves reproductive processes, 78; is of probable objects, 82 ff.; not an unconscious inference, 111 ff.; rapidity of, 131 Perception-time, II. 131 Perez, B., I. 446; II. 416 Personal equation, I. 413 Personality, alterations of, I. 373 ff. Pflüger, on frog's spinal cord, I. 9, 134 Philosophies, their test, II. 312 Phosphorus and thought, I. 101 Phrenology, I. 27 Pick, E., I. 669 Pitres, I. 206 Planchette-writing, I. 208-9, 393 ff. Plasticity, as basis of habit, defined, I. 105 Platner, II. 208 Plato, I. 462 Play, II. 427 Pleasure, as related to will, I. 143; II. 549, 583-4 Points, identical, theory of, II. 222 ff. Possession, Spirit-, I. 393 ff. Post-hypnotic suggestion, II. 613 Practical interests, their effects on discrimination, I. 515 ff. Prayer, I. 316 'Preperception,' I. 439 Present, the present moment, I. 606 ff. Preyer, II. 403 Probability determines what object shall be perceived, II. 82, 104, 258, 260-3 Problematic conceptions, I. 463 Problems, the process of solution of, I. 584 Projection of sensations, eccentric, II. 31 ff. Projection, theory of, II. 228 Psychologist's fallacy, the, see Fallacy Psychophysic law, I. 539 Pugnacity, II. 409 Pure Ego, I. 342 Putnam, J. J., I. 61 Questioning mania, II. 284 Rabier, I. 470, 604 Rational propositions, II. 644 Rationality is based on apprehension of series, II. 659 Rationality, postulates of, II. 670, 677 Rationality, sense of, I. 260-4; II. 647 Reaction-time, I. 87; simple, 88; what it measures is not conscious thought, 90; Lange's distinction between muscular and sensorial, 92; its variations, 94-7; influenced by expectant attention, 427 ff.; after intellectual process, 432; after discrimination, 523; after association, 557; after perception, II. 131 Real size and shape of visual objects, II. 179, 237 ff. Reality, the Perception of, Chapter XXI; not a distinct content of consciousness, II. 286; various orders of, 287 ff.; every object has some kind of reality, 291 ff.; the choice of, 290; practical, 293 ff.; means relation to the self, 295-8; relation of sensations to, 299; of emotions, 306 Reason, I. 551. See Logic Reasoning, Chapter XXII; its definition, II. 325; involves the picking out of essences, or sagacity, 329; and abstraction, 332; its utility depends on the peculiar constitution of this world, 337 ff., 651; depends on association by similarity, 345 Recall, I. 578, 654 'Recepts,' II. 327, 349, 351 Recognition, I. 673 Recollection, voluntary, I. 585 ff. Redintegration, I. 569 'Reductives,' II. 125, 291 Reflex acts, I. 12; reaction-time measures one, 90; concatenated habits are constituted by a chain of, 116 Reid, Thomas, I. 609, 78; II. 214, 216, 218, 240, 309 Relating principle, I. 687-8 Relation, feelings of, I. 243 ff.; space-relations, II. 148 ff. Relations, inward, between ideas, II. 639, 642, 661, 671; the principle of transferred, 646 Relief, II. 254-7. See third dimension Renouvier, Ch., I. 551; II. 309 Reproduction in memory, I. 574 ff., 654; voluntary, 585 ff. Resemblance, I. 528 Respiration, effects of sensory stimuli upon, II. 376 Restitution of function, I. 67 ff. Restoration of function, I. 67 ff. Retention in memory, I. 653 ff. Retentiveness, organic, I. 659 ff.; it is unchangeable, 663 ff. Retinal image, II. 92 Retinal sensibility, see vision, space, identical points, third dimension, projection, etc. Revival in memory, I. 574 ff., 654 Reynolds, Mary, I. 381 Ribot, Th., I. 375; on attention, 444, 446, 680, 682 Richet, Ch., I. 638, 644-6-7 Riehl, A., II. 32 Robertson, G. C., I. 461; II. 86 Romanes, G. J., II. 95, 132, 327-9, 349, 351, 355, 397 Romantic and classic, II. 469 Rosenthal, I. 78 Ross, J., I. 56-7 Royce, J., I. 374; II. 316-7 Royer-Collard, I. 609 Rutherford, II. 170 Sagacity, II. 331, 343 Sameness, I. 272, 459, 480; II. 650 Schaefer, W., I. 35, 53, 59, 63 Schiff, M., I. 58, 78, 100 Schmid, I. 683 Schmidt, H. D., II. 399-400 Schneider, G. H., on Habits, I. 112, 118-20; on perception of motion, II. 173; on evolution of movements, 380; on instincts, 387-8, 411, 418, 439 Schopenhauer, II. 33, 273 Schrader, I. 72 ff. Science, the genesis of, II. 665-9 Sea-sickness, susceptibility to, an accident, II. 627 Seat of consciousness, I. 65; of Soul, 214; of sensations, no original, II. 34 Sciences, the natural, the factors of their production, II. 633 ff.; a Turkish cadi upon, 640; postulate things with unchangeable properties, 656 Sciences, the pure, they express results of comparison exclusively, II. 641; classifications, 646; logic, 647; mathematics, 653 Secretiveness, II. 432 Seguin, I. 48, 75 Selection, a cardinal function of consciousness, I. 284 ff., 402, 594; II. 584; of visual reality, II. 177 ff., 237; of reality in general, 290, 294; of essential quality, 333, 370, 634 Self, consciousness of, Chap. X: not primary, I. 273; the empirical self, I. 291; its constituents, 292; the material self, 292; the social self, 293; the spiritual self, 296; resolvable into feelings localized in head, 300 ff.; consciousness of personal identity, 330 ff.; its alterations, 373 ff. Self-feeling, I. 305 ff. Self-love, I. 317; the name for active impulses and emotions towards certain objects; we do not love our bare principle of individuality, 323 Self-seeking, I. 307 ff. Selves, their rivalry, I. 309 ff. Semi-reflex acts, I. 13 Sensation, does attention increase its strength? I. 425; terminus of thought, 471 Sensation, Chapter XVII; distinguished from perception, II. 1, 76; its cognitive function, 3; pure sensation an abstraction, 3; the terminus of thought, 7 Sensations, are not compounds, I. 158 ff.; II. 2; their supposed combination by a higher principle, I. 687; II. 27-30; their influence on each other, II. 28-30; their eccentric projection, 31 ff., 195 ff.; their localization inside of one another, 183 ff.; their relation to reality, 299 ff.; to emotions, 453; their fusion, see Mind-stuff theory Sensationalism, I. 243; criticised by spiritualism, 687 Sensationalism, II. 5; in the field of space-perception, criticised, 216 ff.; its difficulties, 231-7; defended, 237 ff., 517 Sergi, II. 34 Serial increase, I. 490; II. 644 Series, II. 644-51, 659 ff. Seth, A., II. 4 Sexual function, I. 22 Shadows, colored, II. 25 Shame, II. 435 Shoemaker, Dr., I. 273 Shyness, II. 430 Sight, its cortical centre, I. 41 ff., 66 Sign-making, a differentia of man, II. 356 Signs, local, II. 155 ff. Sigwart, C., II. 634-6 Sikorsky, II. 465 Similarity, I. 528 Similarity, association by, I. 578; II. 345, 353 Skin, discrimination of points on, I. 512 Sleep, partial consciousness during, I. 213 Sociability, II. 430 Somnambulism, see hypnotism, hysterics Soul, theory of the, I. 180; inaccessibility of, 187; its essence is to think (according to Descartes), 200; seat of, 214; arguments for its existence, 343 ff.; an unnecessary hypothesis for psychology, 350; compared with transcendental Ego, 365; a relating principle, 499 Space, the perception of, Chapter XX; primitive extensity in three dimensions, II. 134-9; spatial order, 145; space-relations, 148; localization in, 153 ff.; how real space is mentally constructed, 166 ff.; part played by movement in, 171-6; measurement of extensions, 177 ff.; synthesis of originally chaotic sensations of extension, 181 ff.; part played by articular surfaces in, 189 ff.; by muscles, 197 ff.; how the blind perceive space, 203 ff.; visual space, 211-268; theory of identical points, 222; of projection, 228; difficulties of sensation-theory expounded and replied to, 231-268; historical sketch of opinion, 270 ff. Spalding, D. A., II. 396, 398, 400, 406 Span of consciousness, I. 405, 640 Speech, the 'centre' of, I. 55; its misleading influence in psychology, I. 194; thought possible without it, 269. See Aphasia, Phrenology Spencer, his formula of 'adjustment,' I. 6; on formation of paths in nerve-centres, 109; on chasm between mind and matter, 147; on origin of consciousness, 148; on 'integration' of nervous shocks, 151-3; on feelings of relation, 247; on unity of self, 354; on conceivability, 464; on abstraction, 506; on association, 600; on time perception, 622, 639; on memory, 649; on recognition, 673; on feeling and perception, II. 113, 180; on space-perception, 272, 282; on genesis of emotions, 478 ff.; on free-will, 576; on inheritance of acquired peculiarities, 620 ff., 679; on 'equilibration,' 627; on genesis of cognition, 643; on that of sociality and pity, 685 Spinoza, II. 288 Spir, A., II. 665, 677 'Spirit-control,' I. 228 Spiritualist theory of the self, I. 342; II. 5 Spiritualists, I. 161 Stanley, Henry M., II. 310 Starr, A., I. 54, 56 Statistical method in psychology, I. 194 Steiner, I. 72-3 Steinthal, I. 604; II. 107-9 Stepanoff, II. 170 Stereoscope, II. 87 Stereoscopy, II. 223, 252. See third dimension Sternberg, II. 105, 515 Stevens, I. 617 Stevens, E. W., I. 397 Story, Jean, I. 263 Stream of Thought, Chapter IX: schematic representations of, I. 279-82 Stricker, S., II. 62 ff. Strümpell, A., I. 376, 445, 489, 491 Strümpell, Prof., II. 353 Stuart, D., I. 406, 427 Stumpf. C, on attention, I. 426; on difference, 493; on fusion of impressions, 522, 530-3; on strong and weak sensations, 547; on relativity of knowledge, II. 11; on sensations of extent, 219, 221 Subjective sensations, I. 516 ff. Substance, spiritual, I. 345 Substantive states of mind, I. 243 Substitution of parts for wholes in reasoning, II. 330; of the same for the same, 650 Subsumption, the principle of mediate, II. 648 Succession, not known by successive feelings, I. 628; vs. duration, 609 Suggestion, in hypnotism, II. 598-601; post-hypnotic, 613 Suicide, I. 317 Sully, J., I. 191; II. 79, 221, 272, 281, 322, 425 Summation of stimuli, I. 82; of elements of feeling, 151; the latter is inadmissible, 158 Superposition, in space-measurements, II. 177, 266 ff. Symbols as substitutes for reality, II. 305 Sympathy, II. 410 Synthetic judgments a priori, II. 661-2 Systems, philosophic, sentimental, and mechanical, II. 665-7 Tactile centre, I. 58 Tactile images, II. 65 Tactile sensibility, its cortical centre, I. 34, 61, 62 Taine, H., on unity of self, I. 355; on alterations of ditto, 376; on recollecting, 658, 670; On projection of sensations, II. 33; on images, 48, and their 'reduction,' 125-6; on reality, 291 Tàkacs, II. 490 Tarde, G., I. 263 Taylor, C. F., II. 99 Tedium, I. 626 Teleology, created by consciousness, I. 140-1; essence of intelligence, 482 involved in the fact of essences, II. 335; its barrenness in the natural sciences, 665 Tendency, feelings of, I. 250-4 Thackeray, W. M., II. 434 Thermometry, cerebral, I. 99 'Thing,' II. 184, 259 Thinking, the consciousness of, I. 300 ff. Thinking principle, I. 342 Third dimension of space, II. 134 ff., 212 ff., 220 Thompson, D. G., I. 354; II. 662 Thomson, Allen, I. 84 Thought, synonym for consciousness at large, I. 186; the stream of, Chapter IX: it tends to personal form, 225; same thought never comes twice, 231 ff.; sense in which it is continuous, 237; can be carried on in any terms, 260-8; what constitutes its rational character, 269; is cognitive, 271; not made up of parts, 276 ff., II. 79 ff.; always partial to some of its objects, I. 284 ff.; the consciousness of it as a process, 300 ff.; the present thought is the thinker, 369, 401; depends on material conditions, 553 'Thought reading,' II. 525 Time, occupied by neural and mental processes, see reaction-time Time, unconscious registration of, I. 201 Time, the perception of, Chapter XV; begins with duration, I. 609; compared with perception of space, 610 ff.; empty time not perceived, 619; its discrete flow, 621, 637; long intervals conceived symbolically, 622 ff.; variations in our estimate of its length, 623 ff.; cerebral process underlying, 627 ff. Tischer, I. 524, 527 Touch, cortical centre for, I. 58 Trance, see hypnotism Transcendentalist theory of the Self, I. 342, 360 ff.; criticised, 363 ff. Transitive states of mind, I. 243 ff. Tschisch, von, I. 414, 560 Tuke, D. H., II. 130, 413 Taylor, E. B., II. 304 Tympanic membrane, its tactile sensibility, II. 140 Tyndall, I. 147-8 Ueberweg, I. 187 Unconscious states of Mind, proofs of their existence, I. 164 ff.; Objections, 164 ff. Unconsciousness, I. 199 ff.; in hysterics, 202 ff.; of useless sensations, 517 ff. Understanding of a sentence, I. 281 Units, psychic, I. 151 Unity of original object, I. 487-8; II. 8, 183 ff. Universal conceptions, I. 473. See general propositions Unreality, the feeling of, II. 298 Valentin, I. 557 Varying concomitants, law of dissociation by, I. 506 Vennum, Lurancy, I. 397 Ventriloquism, II. 184 Verdon, R., I. 685 Vertigo, II. 89; Mental vertigo, 309; optical, 506 Vicarious function of brain-parts, I. 69, 142; II. 592 Vierordt, I. 616 ff.; II. 154, 172 Vintschgau, I. 95-6 Vision with head upside down, II. 213 Visual centre in brain, I. 41 ff. Visual space, II. 211 ff. Visualizing power, II. 51-60 Vocalization, II. 407 Volition, see Will Volkmann. A. W., II. 198, 252 ff. Volkmann, W. von Volkmar, I. 627, 629, 631; II. 276 Voluminousness, primitive, of sensations, II. 184 Voluntary thinking, I. 583 Vulgarity of mind, II. 370 Vulpian, I. 73 Wahle, I. 493 Waitz, Th., I. 405, 632; II. 436 Walking, in child, II. 405 Walter. J. E., I. 214 Ward, J., I. 162, 454, 548, 562, 629, 633; II. 282 Warren, J. W., I. 97 Wayland, I. 347 Weber, E. H., his 'law,' I. 537 ff. On space-perception on skin, II. 141-2; on muscular feeling, 198 Weed, T., I. 665 Weissmann, A., II. 684 ff. Wernicke's convolution, I. 39, 54-5 'Wheatstone's experiment,' II. 326-7 Wigan, Dr., I. 390, 675; II. 566-7 Wilbrand, I. 50-1 Will, Chapter XXVI; involves memory of past acts, and nothing else but consent that they shall occur again, II. 487-518; the memory may involve images of either resident or remote effects of the movement, 518-22; ideo-motor action, 522-8; action after deliberation, 528; decision, 531; effort, 535; the explosive will, 537; the obstructed will, 546; relation of will to pleasure and pain, 549 ff.; to attention, 561; terminates in an 'idea', 567; the question of its indeterminism, 569; psychology must assume determinism, 576; neural processes concerned in education of the will, 579 ff. Will, relations of, to Belief, II. 320 Wills, Jas., I. 241 Witchcraft, II. 309 Wolfe, H. K., I. 674, 679 Wolff, Chr., I. 409, 651 World, the peculiar constitution of the, II. 337, 647, 651-2 Writing, automatic, I. 393 ff. Wundt, on frontal lobes, I. 64; on reaction-time, 89-94, 96, 427 ff., 525; on introspective method, 189; on self-consciousness, 303; on perception of strokes of sound, 407; on perception of simultaneous events, 411 ff.; on Weber's law, 534 ff.; association-time, 557, 560; on time-perception, 608, 612 ff., 620, 634. on local signs, II. 155-7; on eyeball-muscles, 200; on sensations, 219; on paresis of ext. rectus, 236; on contrast, 250; on certain illusions, 264; on feeling of innervation, 266, 493; on space as synthesis, 276; on emotions, 481; on dichotomic form of thought, 654 Zöllner's pattern, II. 232