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Notes to The Prince — Page 2

48 notes in W. K. (William Kenaz) Marriott translation. Follow a thought back to its place in the book.

48 notes
Chapter XII · HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIERY THERE ARE, AND CONCERNING MERCENARIES

Note 5

Carmignuola. Francesco Bussone, born at Carmagnola about 1390, executed at Venice, 5th May 1432.

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Chapter XII · HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIERY THERE ARE, AND CONCERNING MERCENARIES

Note 6

Bartolomeo Colleoni of Bergamo; died 1457. Roberto of San Severino; died fighting for Venice against Sigismund, Duke of Austria, in 1487. “Primo capitano in Italia.”—Machiavelli. C…

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Chapter XII · HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIERY THERE ARE, AND CONCERNING MERCENARIES

Note 7

Battle of Vaila in 1509.

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Chapter XII · HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIERY THERE ARE, AND CONCERNING MERCENARIES

Note 8

Alberigo da Conio. Alberico da Barbiano, Count of Cunio in Romagna. He was the leader of the famous “Company of St George,” composed entirely of Italian soldiers. He died in 1409.

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Chapter XIII · CONCERNING AUXILIARIES, MIXED SOLDIERY, AND ONE’S OWN

Note 1

Ferdinand V (F. II of Aragon and Sicily, F. III of Naples), surnamed “The Catholic,” born 1452, died 1516.

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Chapter XIII · CONCERNING AUXILIARIES, MIXED SOLDIERY, AND ONE’S OWN

Note 2

Joannes Cantacuzenus, born 1300, died 1383.

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Chapter XIII · CONCERNING AUXILIARIES, MIXED SOLDIERY, AND ONE’S OWN

Note 3

Charles VII of France, surnamed “The Victorious,” born 1403, died 1461.

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Chapter XIII · CONCERNING AUXILIARIES, MIXED SOLDIERY, AND ONE’S OWN

Note 4

Louis XI, son of the above, born 1423, died 1483.

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Chapter XIII · CONCERNING AUXILIARIES, MIXED SOLDIERY, AND ONE’S OWN

Note 5

“Many speakers to the House the other night in the debate on the reduction of armaments seemed to show a most lamentable ignorance of the conditions under which the British Empire …

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Chapter XIV · THAT WHICH CONCERNS A PRINCE ON THE SUBJECT OF THE ART OF WAR

Note 1

Philopoemen, “the last of the Greeks,” born 252 B.C., died 183 B.C.

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Chapter XVII · CONCERNING CRUELTY AND CLEMENCY, AND WHETHER IT IS BETTER TO BE LOVED THAN FEARED

Note 1

During the rioting between the Cancellieri and Panciatichi factions in 1502 and 1503.

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Chapter XVII · CONCERNING CRUELTY AND CLEMENCY, AND WHETHER IT IS BETTER TO BE LOVED THAN FEARED

Note 2

. . . against my will, my fate A throne unsettled, and an infant state, Bid me defend my realms with all my pow’rs, And guard with these severities my shores. Christopher Pitt.

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Chapter XVIII · [1] CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH PRINCES SHOULD KEEP FAITH

Note 1

“The present chapter has given greater offence than any other portion of Machiavelli’s writings.” Burd, “Il Principe,” p. 297.

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Chapter XVIII · [1] CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH PRINCES SHOULD KEEP FAITH

Note 2

“Contesting,” i.e. “striving for mastery.” Mr Burd points out that this passage is imitated directly from Cicero’s “De Officiis”: “Nam cum sint duo genera decertandi, unum per disc…

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Chapter XVIII · [1] CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH PRINCES SHOULD KEEP FAITH

Note 3

“Nondimanco sempre gli succederono gli inganni (ad votum).” The words “ad votum” are omitted in the Testina addition, 1550. Alexander never did what he said, Cesare never said what…

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Chapter XVIII · [1] CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH PRINCES SHOULD KEEP FAITH

Note 4

“Contrary to fidelity” or “faith,” “contro alla fede,” and “tutto fede,” “altogether faithful,” in the next paragraph. It is noteworthy that these two phrases, “contro alla fede” a…

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Chapter XVIII · [1] CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH PRINCES SHOULD KEEP FAITH

Note 5

Ferdinand of Aragon. “When Machiavelli was writing The Prince it would have been clearly impossible to mention Ferdinand’s name here without giving offence.” Burd’s “Il Principe,” …

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Chapter XIX · THAT ONE SHOULD AVOID BEING DESPISED AND HATED

Note 1

Giovanni Bentivogli, born in Bologna 1438, died at Milan 1508. He ruled Bologna from 1462 to 1506. Machiavelli’s strong condemnation of conspiracies may get its edge from his own v…

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Chapter XX · ARE FORTRESSES, AND MANY OTHER THINGS TO WHICH PRINCES OFTEN RESORT, ADVANTAGEOUS OR HURTFUL?

Note 1

Catherine Sforza, a daughter of Galeazzo Sforza and Lucrezia Landriani, born 1463, died 1509. It was to the Countess of Forli that Machiavelli was sent as envoy on 1499. A letter f…

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Chapter XXI · HOW A PRINCE SHOULD CONDUCT HIMSELF SO AS TO GAIN RENOWN

Note 1

“Guilds or societies,” “in arti o in tribu.” “Arti” were craft or trade guilds, cf. Florio: “Arte . . . a whole company of any trade in any city or corporation town.” The guilds of…

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Chapter XXIII · HOW FLATTERERS SHOULD BE AVOIDED

Note 1

Maximilian I, born in 1459, died 1519, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. He married, first, Mary, daughter of Charles the Bold; after her death, Bianca Sforza; and thus became invo…

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Chapter XXV · WHAT FORTUNE CAN EFFECT IN HUMAN AFFAIRS AND HOW TO WITHSTAND HER

Note 1

Frederick the Great was accustomed to say: “The older one gets the more convinced one becomes that his Majesty King Chance does three-quarters of the business of this miserable uni…

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Chapter XXVI · AN EXHORTATION TO LIBERATE ITALY FROM THE BARBARIANS

Note 1

Giuliano de Medici. He had just been created a cardinal by Leo X. In 1523 Giuliano was elected Pope, and took the title of Clement VII.

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Chapter XXVI · AN EXHORTATION TO LIBERATE ITALY FROM THE BARBARIANS

Note 2

The battles of Il Taro, 1495; Alessandria, 1499; Capua, 1501; Genoa, 1507; Vaila, 1509; Bologna, 1511; Mestri, 1513.

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