CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE

FIRST CENTURY. YEAR 1. St Peter, 66 2. St. Lin, son of Hercolanus, born at Volterra in Toscany, died in 78 3. St. Anaclet, or Clet, died in 91 4. St. Clement, son of Faustinas, born at Rome, died in 100 SECOND CENTURY. 5. St. Evanstas, born in Syria, died in 109 6. St. Alexander I. 119 7. St. Sixtus I. born at Rome, 127 8. St. Telesphore, 139 9. St. Hyginus, died in 142 10. St. Pius I. 157 11. St. Anacetus, 168 12. St. Soter, born at Fondi, 177 13. St. Eleutberius, died the last day of the year 192 14. St. Victor, 202 THIRD CENTURY. 15. St. Zephirinus, died in 219 16. St. Calixtus I. 14th October, 222 17. St. Urban I. 25th May, 230 18. St. Pontien, 28th Sept. 235 19. St. Antherus, 3rd Jan. 236 20. St. Fabian, 28th Jan. 250 21. St. Cornelius, 14th Sept. 253 22. St. Lucius, I. 4th or 5th March, 255 28. St. Stephen I. 2nd Aug. 257 24. St. Sixtus II. 6th Aug. 258 25. St. Dionysius, 26th Dec. 269 26. St. Felix I. 22nd Dec. 274 27. St. Eutychian, 7th or 8th Dec. 283 28. St. Caius, 22nd April, 296 29. St. Marcellinus, 24th Oct. 304 FOURTH CENTURY. 30. St. Marcellus, a Roman by birth, died 16th Jan. 310 31. St. Eusebius, 26th Sept. 310 32. St. Miltiades or Melchiades, died 10th or 11th Jan. 314 33. St. Sylvester I. born at Rome, died 31st Dec. 335 Pretended donation of Constantine. Council of Nice, 1st oecumenical, in 325 34. St. Mark, died the 7th Oct. 336 35. St. Julius I. a Roman by birth, died 13th April, 352 36. St. Liberius, 24th April, 366 Felix II. antipope, 22nd Nov. 365 37. St Damasiuc, a Roman, 10th or 11th Dec. 384 Council of Constantinople 2nd oecum. 381. 38. St. Siricius, a Roman, died 25th Nov, 398 The first of whom we have an authentic decree 39. St. Anastasius I. a Roman, died in 401 or 402 FIFTH CENTURY. 40. St. Innocent I. died 12th March 417 41. St. Zosimus, born in Greece, died 26th Dec. 418 42. St. Boniface I. a Roman, son of the priest Jocundus, died 4th Sept. 422 43. St. Celestine I. a Roman, 30th July, 432 Council of Ephesus, 3rd oecumen. in 431. 44. St. Sixtus III. a Roman, 18th Aug. 440 46. St. Leo I. or the Great, born at Rome, one of the doctors of the Latin Church, died 6th or 8th Nov. 461 Council of Chalcedon, 4th oecumen. 451. 46. St. Hilary, a Sardinian, died 21st Feb. 468 47. St. Simplicius, native of Tivoli, died 25th Feb. 483 48. St. Felix III. a Roman, 24th or 25th Feb. 492 49. St. Gelaaias, born at Rome, 19th Nov. 498 50. St. Anastasias II. 17th Nov. 498 SIXTH CENTURY. 51. Symmachas, born in Sardinia, died the 9th July 514 52. Hormisdas, born at Frusignone in Campania died 6th Aug. 523 53. St. John I. a Toscan, 18th May, 525 54. Felix IV. a Samnite, in 530 55. Boniface II. born at Rome, of Gothic origin, died 532 56. John II. called Mercnrins, born at Rome, died 535 57. Agapit, son of the priest Gordian, died the 22d of April 536 58. Sylverius, a native of Campania son of pope Hormisdas 538 59. Vigilias, son of the Consul John, elected pope Nov. 537, before the death of Sylverius, died at Syracuse, 10th Jan. 555 2nd Council of Constantinople, and 6th œcumenical, held in 553 60. Pelagias I. died 1st March, 560 61. John III. called Cateline, born at Rome, died 13th July 575 62. Benedict Bonosius, 30th July, 557 63. Pelagias II. died 8th Feb. 590 64. St. Gregory I. or the Great, born at Rome, one of the fathers or doctors of the Latin Cburch 12th March, 604 SEVENTH CENTURY. 65. Sabinian, died 22nd Feb. 606 66. Boniface III. 607 67. Boniface IV. native of Valeria, country of the Moors, 615 68. St. Dens Dedit, a Roman, 3rd Dec. 618 69. Boniface V. born at Naples, died 22d Oct. 626 70. Honoriua I. a native of Campania, son of the consul Petronius, died 12th Oct. 638 AN INTERREGNUM OF TWENTY MONTHS 71. Severinus, born at Rome, consecrated in May, died 640 72. John IV. of Dalmatia, 11th Oct. 642 73. Theodore I. born at Jerusalem, died 13th May, The first who received the title of sovereign pontiff. 649 74. St. Martin I. of Todi, 17th Sept. 654 75. St. Eugene I. a Roman, 1st Jan. 657 76. Vitalian, born at Segni, 27th Jan. 662 77. Adeodat, a Roman, in June, 676 78. Donus or Domnas, a Roman, 11th April, 678 79. Agathon, a Sicilian, 10th June, Third Council of Constantinople, the 6th oecumenical, held in 680 and 681. 682 80. St. Leo II. a Sicilian, died in 683 or 684 81. Benedict II. a Roman, died 7th May, 685 82. John V. a Syrian, 7th Aug. 687 83. Conon, born in Sicily, of Thracian origin, died Sept. 687 84. St. Sergius I. born at Palermo, of Antiochian 8th Sept. 701 EIGHTH CENTURY. 85. John VI. a Greek, died 9th Jan. 705 86. John VII. a Greek, 17th Oct. 707 87. St.Sinnius, a Syrian, 7th Feb. 708 88. Constantine, a Syrian, 9th April, 715 89. St. Gregory II. a Roman, died the 10th Feb. 731 Quarrel with the Emperor Leo the Isaurian. 90. Gregory III. a Syrian, 27th Nov. 741 Excommunication of the Iconoclastes —Roman Republic. 91. Zachary, a Greek, 14th March, 752 Accession of Pepin the Short. Stephen elected pope in 752 died before being consecrated. 92. Stephen II. died 25th April, 757 Pretended sacred donation of Pepin, letters of St. Peter, &c. 93. Paul I. brother of the preceding, died 28th Jan. 767 94. Stephen III. a Sicilian, 1st Feb. 772 95. Adrian I. son of Theodale, duke of Rome, 25th Dec. 795 Charlemagne in Italy. Second Council of Nice, 7th oecumenical, in 787. 96. Leo III. a Roman, 11th June, 816 Charlemagne crowned emperor in 800. False decretals NINTH CENTURY. 97. Stephen IV. installed 22d June 816, died 24th Jan. 817 98. Pascal I. a Roman, installed 25th Jan. 817, died May 824 99. Eugene II. born at Rome installed and died in Aug. 827 100. Valentine, born at Rome installed and died, 827 101. Gregory IV. installed at the close of 827, died in Jan. 844 Humiliation of the emperor Louis-le-Debonairre. 102. Sergius II. installed the 27th January 844, 27th Jan. 847 103. St. Louis IV, elected in 847, died 17th July, 855 Leonine City, pages 48, 50. 104. Benedict III. installed 29th Sept. 855, died 8th April 858 105. Nicholas I. a Roman, installed 24th April 858 died Nov. 867 106. Adrian II. a Roman, installed 14th Dec. 867, died in 872 4th Council of. Constantinople, the 8th œcumenical, held in 869. 107. John VIII. installed the 14th December 872, died Dec. 888 Charles the Bold crowned emperor in 875, and Charles the Fat in 880. 108. Marinas, installed the end of December 882, died in May, 884 109. Adrian III. a Roman, installed in 884, died in Sept. 885 110. Stephen V. a Roman installed in Sept. 885, died 7th Aug. 891 111. Formosus, installed in Sept. 891, died in April 896 112. Boniface VI. installed and died in 896 113. Stephen VI. installed in 896, strangled 897 114. Romanus, born at Rome, installed 20th Aug. 897 115. Theodore II. installed and died in 898 116. John IX. a native of Tibar or Tivoli, died 900 TENTH CENTURY. 117. Benedict IV. elected in December, 900, died in October 903 118. Leo V. a native of Ardee, installed 28th Oct. 903, banished in Nov. 903 119. Christophas, a Roman, installed in November, 903, banished in Jane, 904 120. Sergios III. installed in 905, died in August, 911 121. Anastasias III. a Roman, installed Aug. 911, died Oct. 913 122. Landon, installed in 913, died April, 914 123. John X. installed the end of April, 914, died in prison 928 The lover of Theodora, the conqueror of the Saracens, dethroned by Marosia 124. Leo VI. installed Jan. 928, died the 3rd of February 929 125. Steshen VII. installed in March 929, died in Mar. 931 126. John XI. son of Marosia, and it is said of Sergios III. born in 906, installed on 20th March, 931, died in prison, in Jan. 936 127. Leo VII. inst. in Jan. 936, died in July, 939 128. Stephen VIII. inst. July, 939, died Nov. 942 129. Martin III. a Roman, installed March, 942, died Jan. 945 130. Agapit II. a Roman, installed March, 946, died end of 955 131. John XII. Octavian, born at Rome in 938, of the patrician Alberic, and afterwards patri- cian himself in 954, installed in Jan. 956; banished in 963 by the emperor Otho the Great, 963 132. Leo VIII. installed the 6th Dec. 963, died 17th March, 965 133. Benedict V. elected after the death of John XII. May, 964 and died at Hamburg, the 5th of Jnly, 965 134. John XIII. called Poole Blanche, born at Rome, installed the 1st Oct. 965, died 6th Sept. 972 135. Benedict VI. installed at the end of 972, strangled in 974 136. Boniface, Francon, son of Femicio, Anti-pope, under tbe name of Boniface VIII. died in 975 137. Donas II. elected pope after the expulsion of Francon or Boniface, died 25th Dec. 974 138. Benedict VII. a Roman, nephew of the patrician Alberic, installed in 975, died 10th of July 983 139. John XIV. installed by the emperor Otho II. in Nov. 983, banished by Francon or Boniface in the month of March following put to death 20th Aug 984 John XV. who died before the month of July is not counted: he is distinct from tbe following, to whom the name of John XV. remains. 140. John XV. a Roman, son of the priest Leo, installed in July, 906; banished by the consul Creseentius in 987, restored by Otho III. died 996 141. Gregory V. Brunon, son of Duke Otho, and grandson of the Emperor Otho I. installed 3d May, banished by Creseentius in 997 142. John XVI. Philagathus, a Greek, installed by Cresentius in 997, put to death by order of Gregory V. who died 9th Feb. 999, 998 143. Sylvester II. Gerbert, born in Auvergne, archbishop of Rheims, afterwards of Ravenna, installed Pope, 2d April, 999, died the 11th May, 1003 ELEVENTH CENTURY. 144. John XVII. Siccon or Secco, installed 9th Jan. 1003, died 1st Oct. 1003 145. John XVIII. Phasian, born at Rome of the priest Orso, installed 26th Dec. 1003, abdicated the end of May 1009, and died 18th July, 1009 146. Sergius IV. Petrus Bucca Porci, Peter Groin, installed in 1009, died in 1112 147. Benedict VIII. John of Tusculum, died in 1024 Coronation of Henry II. emperor in 1013. 148. John XIX. a Roman, of Tusculum, brother of the preceding, formerly consul, duke, senator: installed pope in Aug. 1024; banished by the Romans; restored by the emperor Conrade, died in 1033 149. Benedict IX. Theophylacte, of Tusculum, nephew of the two preceding, installed in 1033; banished and restored in 1038; banished again in 1044, and restored in 1047; retired in 1048 150. Sylvester III. John, bishop of Sabine, pope in 1044, 1045, 1046 151. Gregory VI. John Gratian, pope in 1044, 1045, 1046 Benedict IX. Sylvester III. and Gregory VI. all three, popes at the same time, were deposed by the emperor Henry III. 152. Clement II. Suidger, a Saxon (bishop of Bamberg) installed pope the 35th Dec. 1046, died 9th Oct. 1047 Return of Benedict IX. 153. Damasius II. Poppon, bishop of Brixen, Installed pope the 17th July, 1048, at the moment of the retiring of Benedict, died 8th Aug. same year, 1048 154. St. Leo IX. Brunon, son of Hugues, count of Egesbeim in Alsace, born in 1002, installed pope in Feb. 1049 died the 10th April 1054 The Greek schism is completed under this pontificate. 155. Victor II. Gebehard, son of Hardulg, count of Calw in Swabia, installed the 13th April, 1055, died, in Tuscany, the 29th July, 1057 156. Stephen IX. Frederick, son of Gothelon, duke of Basse-Lorraine, installed the 3d Aug. died March 1058 157. Benedict X. John, bishop of Veletri, elected pope 30th March, 1058, resigned the 18th Jan. 1060 158. Nicholas II. Gerard, born in Burgundy, installed the 18th Jan. 1059, died the 21st or 22d July, 1061 Election of the popes by the cardinals. Quarrel respecting investitures. 159. Alexander II. Anselm Badage, a Milanese, installed the 30th Sept. 1061, died the 21st April, 1073 Cadaloo or Honorius II. antipope 160. Gregory VII. or Hildebrand, born near Soane in Tuscany, elected pope the 22d April, 1073, died 25th May 1085 Quarrels with all the sovereigns.—Excommunication and deposition of the Emperor Henry IV. Donation of the Countess Matilda Gaibert or Clement III. antipope. Between Gregory VII. and Victor III. the Holy See is vacant one year. 161. Victor III. Didier, sprang from the house of the dukes of Capua, elected the 34th May, 1086, died Sept. 1087 162. Urban II. Otton or Odon, born at Rheims, bishop of Ostia, elected pope 12th March, 1088, died 1099 Excommunication of Philip king of France. First crusade in 1095. Death of the antipope Guihert 1100. TWELFTH CENTURY. 163. Pascal II. Rainier, born at Bleda, in the diocese of Viterbo, elected pope the 13th Aug. 1099, died June 1118 Degradation of the emperor Henry IV.— Quarrels’s of the pope with Henry V. Albert, Theodoric, Maginulfe, antipopes after Guibert. 164. Gelasius II. John of Gaôte, elected pope the 25th Jan. 1118, died at Cloni 29th Jan. 1119 Bourdin or Gregory VIII. antipope 165. Calixtus II. Gui, born at Quingey, of a count of Burgundy, archbishop of Vienne, elected pope the 1. Feb. 1119, died Dec. 1194 End of quarrel about investitures. First council of the Lateran, 9th œcumenical, in 1123 166. Honorius II. Lambert, born at Fagnano, installed the 21st of Dec. 1124, died 14th Feb. 1130 167. Innocent II. Gregorie of the house of the Papi, elected 15th Feb. 1130, died the 24th Sept. 1143 Quarrells with the king of France, Louis the Young, &c. Peter of Leon, antipope under the name of Anaclet, and after him, Gregory or Victor IV. Second council of the Lateran, tenth œcumenical, in 1139. 168. Celestine II. Gui, a Tuscan, elected 26th Sept. 1143, died 9th March 1144 169. Lucius II. Gerard, born at Bologna, installed the 12th March, 1144, died the 25th Feb. 1145 Arnauld of Brescia. 170. Eugenius III. Bernard, born at Pisa, elected 7th of Feb. 1145, died the 7th of July 1153 Crusade of 1147. Decree of Gratian published in 1152. 171. Anastasius IV. Conrade, born at Rome, elected the 9th July 1153, died 2d December, 1154 172. Adrian IV. born at St. Albans in England, elected 3rd Dec. 1154, died 1st September 1159 Disputes with the emperor Frederick Barbarossa 173. Alexander III. Roland, of Sienna, of the house of Bandinclli, elected 7th of Sept. died 30th of Aug. 1181 Octavian or Victor III. Pascal III. Ca- lixtus III. and Innocent III. antipopes. Lombard-league against Frederick Barba- rossa.—Alexandria; Thomas a Becket &c.—3rd Council of the Lateran, 11th oecumenical, in 1179. 174. Lucius III. Ubalde, born at Lucca, elected the 1st September 1181, died the 24th Nov. 1185 175. Urbanlll. Hubert Crivelli, elected 25th of Nov. 1185, died at Ferrara, 19th October. 1187 176. Gregory VIII. Albert, born at Beneventum, elected 20th Oct. 1187, died 17th December 1187 177. Clement III. Paul or Paulin Scolaro, born at Rome, elected 19th December 1187, died 27th March, 1191 Crusade in 1189. 178. Celestine III. Hyacinth Bobocard, born in 1108, elected pope 30th March 1191, died 8th of Jan. 1198 THIRTEENTH CENTURY. 179. Innocent III. Lothaire, of the house of the counts of Segni, born in i 160, elected pope 8th Jan. 1198, consecrated 23d Feb. following, died 16th July, 1216 Disputes with the Venetians, with the king of France Philip Augustus, with John king of England, with the emperor Otho IV. &c. Crusade of 1203; taking of Constantinople by the crusaders. Crusade against the Albigeoses; Inquisition; Twelfth Council of Lateran, twelfth œcumenical, in 1215. 180. Honorius III. Cencio Savelli, a Roman, elected at Perugia, 18th July 1216, consecrated 24th of same month, died 18th March, 1227 181. Gregory IX. Ugolin, of the family of the counts of Segni, a native of Anagni, bishop of Ostia, elected and installed pope the 19th March, 1227, died when nearly one hundred years old, 21st Aug. 1224 The emperor Frederick II. four times ex- communicated. Body of decretals compiled by Raymond de Pennafort. 182. Celestine IV. Geoflrey de Castiglione, a noble Milanese, a Cistertian monk, bishop of Sabine, elected pope at the end of Oct. 1241, died Nov. 1241 Between Celestine IV. and Innocent IV. the Holy See is vacant for 19 months. 183. Innocent IV. Sinibald de Fiesqne, a noble Genoese, elected pope at Anagni, 25th Jane, 1243, consecrated 29th of the same, died at Naples, 7th Dec. 1254 Council of Lyons, 13th œcumenical, in 1245. The emperor Frederick II. deposed:— Conferences of Louis IX. and Innocent at Clusi: Crusade against Conrade IV. and Manfred the son of Frederick. 184. Alexander IV. Reinald, of the family of the counts of Segni, bishop of Ostia, elected pope the 12th Dec. 1254, died at Viterbo, 25th May, 1261 Excommunication of Manfred: Negociation with Louis IX. and Charles of Anjou, respecting the kingdom of Naples 185. Urban IV. Jacques-Pantaleon Court-Palais, born at Troyes in Champagne, archdeacon of Liege, bishop of Verdan, patriarch of Je- rusalem, elected pope at Viterbo, 29th Aug. 1261, consecrated 4th Sept. following, died 2d Aug. 1264 186. Clement IV. Gui de Foulques, born at Saint- Gilles-le-Rhone, bishop of Puy, archbi- shop of Narbonne, cardinal, bishop of Sabine, elected pope at Perguia, the 5th Feb. 1265, crowned 26th of same month at Viterbo, where he died the 29th Nov. 1268 Charles of Anjou called to the throne of Naples: Death of Concradine the 28th Oct. 1268: Pragmatic Sanction of Saint Louis The Holy See remains vacant from the 29th Nov. 1268 to the 1st Sept. 1271. 187. Gregory X. Thealde or Thibaud, of the family of the Visconti of Placentia, canon of Lyons, archbishop of Liege, elected pope 1st Sept. 1271 consecrated 27th Nov. of same year, died at Arezzo, the 10th Jan. 1276 Coronation and excommunication of the emperors Rhodolph of Hapsburg, &c. Second Council of Lyons, 14th oœcumenical in 1274. 188. Innocent V. Peter de Tarantaise, a Dominican, cardinal, bishop of Ostia, elected pope at Arezzo, 21st Feb. 1276, crowned at Rome, 23d of the same, died 22d June, 1276 189. Adrian V. Ottoboni, a Genoese, cardinal deacon, elected pope 11th July, 1276, died 1276 190. John XXI. Pierre, a Portuguese, cardinal, bishop of Tusculum, elected pope at Viterbo 13th Sept. 1276, crowned 20th of the same; died 16th or 17th May, 1277 191. Nicholas III. John Gaétan, a Roman, of the Orsini family, cardinal deacon, elected pope at Viterbo, 25th Nov. 1277, after a vacancy of six months, crowned at Rome 36th Dec. the same year, died 22d Aug. 1280 192. Martin IV. Simon de Brion, cardinal priest, elected pope at Viterbo, 22d Feb. 1281, crowned at Orvicto, 23d March, same year, died the 28th March, 1285 Sicilian vespers in 1282 193. Honorius IV. James Savelli, a noble Roman, cardinal deacon, elected pope at Perugia, 2d April, 1285, consecrated at Rome, 4th of May following, died 3d April, 1287 194. Nicholas IV. Jerome, a native of Ascoli, brother minor, cardinal, bishop of Palestrina, elected pope in 1288, died 4th April, 1292 Vacancy of two years. 195. St. Celestine V. Peter Mouron, a native of Isernia in the kingdom of Naples, elected pope at Perugia, 5th July 1294, consecrated 24th Aug. following, abdicated 13th Dec. of the same year, and died 19th May, 1296 196. Boniface VIII. Cajatan, a native of Anagni, cardinal legate, elected pope 24th December 1294, consecrated 2d January, 1295, died October 1303 Proscription of the family of Colonna. Quarrels with the king of France, Philip the Fair. FOURTEENTH CENTURY. 197. Benedict XI. Nicholas Bocasin, of Treviso, the son of a shepherd; ninth general of the Dominicans, cardinal bishop of Ostia, elected pope 22d Oct. 1303, and crowned the 37th, died at Perugia the 6th or 7th of July, 1304 A vacancy of eleven months 198. Clement V. Bertrand de Gotte, born at Villandran in the diocese of Bourdeaux, bishop of Comminges, elected pope at Perngia the 5th of June, 1305, crowned at Lyons the 14th Nov. of same year, died at Roquemaur near Avignon, the 20th April, 1314 The Holy See transferred to Avignon, suppression of the Templars.—Excommunication of the Venetians.—Clementines, Council of Vienna, 15th œcumenical, in 1311. From Clement V. to John XXII. an in- terregnum of two years. 199. John XX, James d’Euse, born at Cahors, cardinal, bishop of Porto, elected pope at Lyons the 7th of Aug. 1316, died 4th Dec. 1334 Excommunication of the emperor Louis of Bavaria. Peter de Corbieres, a Franciscan, anti- pope under the name of Nicholas V. Treasures of John XXII.—His 4 extravagants. 200. Benedict XII. James Fournier, born at Laver- dun, in the county of Foix, cardinal, elected pope 20th Dec. 1334, crowned at Avignon 8th January 1335, died 25th Apr. 1342 Pragmatic Sanction of the Germans 201. Clement VI. Peter Roger, born in the diocese of Limoges, a monk of the Chaiae—Dieu, archbishop of Rouen, cardinal, elected pope 7th May, 1342 and crowned the 19th, died at Villeneuve, near Avignon, 6th Dec. 1352 Anathemas against Louis of Bavaria.— Joan II. queen of Naples, sells Avignon to the pope, &c. 202. Innocent VI. Stephen d’Albert, born in the diocese of Limoges, bishop of Noyou, in Clermont, cardinal, bishop of Ostia, elected pope, 18th Dec. 1352, and crowned the 30th died at Avignon the 12th Sept. 1362 Cessions of the emperor Charles IV. and beginning of the sovereignty of the popes in 1355. 203. Urban V. William, son of Orimond, lord of Grisac in Gevaudan, a Benedictine, elect- ed pope in Sept. 1362, and crowned the 6th of November, died 19th December, 1570 He was compelled to return from Rome to Avignon 204. Gregory XI. Peter Roger, born in the diocese of Limoges, nephew of Clement VI. cardi- nal, elected pope the 30th Dec. 1370, crowned the 5th Jan. 1371, died at Rome the 27th March, 1378 After the death of Gregory XI. in 1278, the schism of Avignon; and, of the West. 205. Urban VI. Bartholomew Piegnano, a Neapo- litan, elected pope at Rome the 9th of April 1378, crowned the 18th, died the 18th Oct. 1389 206. Clement VII. Robert, of the house of the counts of Geneva, canon of Paris, bishop of Therouane and Cambray, cardinal legate, elected pope at Fondi the 21st Sept. 1358, acknowledged in France, England, died 16th Sept. 1394 207. Boniface IX. Peter or Perrin Tomacelli, called the cardinal of Naples, elected by fourteen cardinals the 2d Nov. 1289, to suc- ceed Urban VI.; died 1404 208. Benedict XIII. Peter de Lune, a Spaniard, born in 1325, cardinal deacon, elected the 28th Sept. 1394, to succeed Clement VII. died at Rimini the 18th Oct. 1417 France withdrew from obedience to either pontiff FIFTEENTH CENTURY. 209. Innocent VII. Cosma de Megliorati, born at Sulmone, cardinal, elected the 17th October, 1404, to succeed Boniface IX. crowned in November the same year, died 6th of Nov. 1406 210. Gregory XII. Ange Corrario, Venetian, car- dinal, elected the 30th Nov. 1406, to suc- ceed Innocent VII. ; abdicated the 4th July 1415, died at the age of ninety- two the 18th Oct. at Rimini, 1417 Council of Pisa in 1409; it deposes Gre- gory XII. and Benedict XIII.; it elects Alexander V. 211. Alexander V. Peter Philarge, born in the Isle of Candia, bishop of Vicenza and Novara, archbishop of Milan, cardinal, elected pope, in the Council of Pisa, the 26th June, 1409, crowned 7th July, the same year, died at Bologna, May, 1410 212. John XXIII. Balthasar. Cossa, bora at Naples, of a noble family, cardinal deacon, elected at Bologna by sixteen cardinals, the 17th May; 1410, to succeed Alexander V. is deposed by the Council of Constance, 29th May, 1415, died 22d of Nov. 1419 Council of Constance, from the 5th Nov. 1414, to the 22d April, 1418; 16th œcu- menical 213. Martin V. Otho Colonna, a Roman, cardinal deacon, elected pope at the Council of Con- stance, the 11th Nov. 1417, crowned the 2l3th: he entered Rome the 22d Sept. 1420, died the 21st Feb. 1431 214. Clement VIII. Gilles de Mugnos, canon of Bar- celona, elected by two cardinals in 1424, to succeed Benedict XIII. or Peter de Lune, abdicates the 26th July, 1429 216. Eugene IV. Gabriel Condolmere, a Venetian, cardinal, bishop of Sienna, elected in the month of March 1431, to succeed Martin V. crowned the 11th of the same month; declares for the Orsini against the Colon- lias; is deposed by the Council of Basle, 22d of June, 1439, died the 23d of Feb. 1440 Council of Basle, from the 23d of July, 1431, to the month of May 1043, the 17th œcumenical Council of Florence, from the 26th Feb. 1439, to the 26th April, 1442, 18th œcu- menical Pragmatic Sanction of Charles VIII. in 1439 216. Felix V. Amadeus VIII. duke of Savoy, elected pope by the Council of Basle, the 6th of Nov. 1439, crowned the 24th of July, 1440, renounced the pontificate the 9th April, 1449 217. Nicholas V. Thomas de Sarzane, a Tuscan, cardinal, bishop of Bologna, elected 6th Nov. 1447, to succeed Eugene IV. and crowned pope the 18th of the same month, died the 24th March, 1455 End of the schism in the West in 1449. Taking of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453 218. Calixtus, III. Alphonso Borgia, born in 1377 at Valencia in Spain, cardinal, archbishop of Valencia, elected pope the 8th April, 1455, and crowned the 20th, died 8th Aug. 1458 219. Plus II. Piccolomini, born in 1405 near Sienna, an author under the name of Eneae Sylvias, cardinal, bishop of. Sienna, elected pope in 1468, died at Ancona, in July, 1464 Bull ‘Execrabiiis.’—Abrogation of the Pragmatic of Louis XI.—Letter of Pius II. to Mahomet II. 220. Paul II. Peter Barbo, born at Venice in 1417, cardinal of St. Mark, elected pope the 31st Aug. 1464, crowned the 16th of Sept. the same year, died the 28th July, 1471 221. Sixtes IV. Francisco d’Albeacola de la Rovere, born in 1413 at Celles near Savona, a Franciscan, cardinal, elected pope 9th Aug. 1471; died the 13th Aug. 1484 Conspiracy of the Pazzi against the Me- dici at Florence in 1478 222. Innocent VIII. John Baptist Cibo, a noble Genoese, of Greek extraction, born in 1432, cardinal, elected pope the 29th Aug. 1484, crowned 12th Sept. same year, died the 26th July, 1492 222. Alexander VI. Rodrigo Borgia, born at Valencia in Spain in 1431, cardinal, archbishop of Valencia, elected pope llth Aug. 1492, crowned the 26th: died the 18th Aug. 1503 He betrayed Charles VIII. Louis XII. SIXTEENTH CENTURY. 224. Pius III. Peter Piccolomini, nephew of Pius II. cardinal of Sienna, elected pope the 22d Sept. 1603, crowned the 8th Oct. same year, died the 18th of same month. 1503 225. Julius II. Julian de la Rovere, born in 1441 near Savona, nephew of Sixtus IV. bishop of Carpentras, Albano, Ostia, Bologna, and Avignon, cardinal, elected pope 1st of Nov. 1503, and crowned the 19th, died the 21st Feb. 1513 League of Cambray.—Louis XII. excommunicated &c. Fifth Council of the Lateran, 19th œcumenical, in 1512, 1517. 226. Leo X. John de Medicis, son of Lorenzo, born at Florence in 1447, cardinal deacon, elected pope the 11th of March 1513, died 1st Dec. 1521 Excommunication of Luther.—Concordat with Francis the I. in 1516 227. Adrian VI. Adrian Florent, born in 1459, cardinal, bishop of Tortosa, elected pope the 9th of January, 1522 died Sept. 1523 228. Clement VII., natural and posthumous son of Julian de Medicis, born at Florence in 1478, archbishop of Florence, cardinal, elected pope 19th Nov. 1523, and crowned the 25th; died Sept 1534 Holy league against Charles V.—Excommunication of the king of England, Henry VIII. 229. Paul III. Alexander Famese, born at Rome in 1466, bishop of Ostia, dean of the sacred college, elected pope the 13th Octo. 1534, crowned the 7th of Nov. died 10th Nov. 1549 Bull “In cœna Domini,” Council of Trent, from 1545 to 4th Dec. 1563, and last œcumenical. 230. Julius III. John Maria del Monte, born at Rome, the 10th Sept. 1487, bishop of Pales- trina, archbishop of Siponte, cardinal, elected pope the 8th of February 1550, and crowned the 20th; died the 23rd of March, 1555 Excommunication of the king of France, Henry II. 231. Marcellus II. Marcel Servin, born at Monte Pulciano, cardinal, elected pope 9th of April, crowned the 26th, and died the 30th same month 1555 232. Paul IV. John Peter Caraffa, a noble Venetian, born in 1476, cardinal, elected pope 25th May 1555, crowned the 26th; died 18th Aug. 1559 The enemy of Spain.—Excommunication of Elizabeth, Queen of England 233. Pius IV. John Angelo de Medicis, born at Milan in 1499, cardinal, elected pope the 26th Dec. 1559, and crowned the 6th of Jan. 1550; died the 9th Dec. 1565 Proscribes the nephews of his predecessors 234. Pius V. Michael Ghisleri, a Ligurian, born the 17th Jan. 1504, a Dominican, cardinal, elect- ed pope the 7th Jan. 1556, and crowned the 17th ; died the 1st of May, 1572 Canonized by Clement XI. in 1712 Pius renews the bull: “In cœna Domini.” He bestows on Cosmo de Medecis the title of Grand Duke of Tuscany 235. Gregory XIII. Hugues Buon-Compagno, born at Bologna in 1502, bishop of Vesti, cardinal, elected pope 13th of May 1572, and crowned the 25th; died 10th of April, 1585 Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s-day the 24th of Aug. 1572.—The league 236. Sixtus V. Felix Peretti, born at Montalto, in the Marche of Ancona, the 12th Dec. 1521, a herdsman, Cordelier, bishop of St. Agatha, cardinal, elected pope the 24th of April, 1585, died 27th Aug. 1590 Anathemas against Elizabeth, against Henry IV. king of Navarre, &c.—Henry III. assassinated by James Clement.— The power of Philip II. king of Spain, detestable to Sixtus Quintus 237. Urban VII. John Baptist Castagna, born at Rome in 1521, son of a Genoese gentleman, archbishop of Rossano, cardinal, elected pope the 15th Sept. 1520, died the 27th of Sept. 1590 238. Gregory XIV. Nicholas Sfondrate, born at Cremona in 1535, bishop of Cremona, cardinal, elected pope the 3rd Dec. 1590, and crowned the 8th; died the 15th October 1591 239. Innocent IX. John Anthony Facchinetti, born at Bologna in 1519, bishop of Nicastro in Calabria, elected pope the 29th Oct. 1591, crowned the 3rd Nov. died the 30th Dec. 1591 240. Clement VIII. Hippolytus Aldobrandiri, born at Fano in 1536, cardinal, elected pope the 30th of Jan. 1593, crowned eight days after, died in the month of March 1605 Abjuration and absolution of Henry IV. Pithou’s Treatise on the Liberties of the Gallican Church, published in 1594 SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. 241. Leo XI. Alexander Octavian de Medicis, born at Florence in 1535, cardinal, elected pope 1st of April, and died 27th of April, 1605 242. Paul V. Camillus Borghese, born at Rome, cardinal, elected pope 16th May 1605, and crowned the 29th, died 28th January 1621 Excommunication of the Venetians.— Troubles excited in England.—Bull “In Cœna Domini,” &c. 243. Gregory XV. Alexander Ludovisi, born 9th Jan. 1554 at Bologna, archbishop of this city, cardinal, elected pope 9th Feb. 1621, died 1623 244. Urban VIII. Maffeus Barberini, of an ancient Florentine family, archbishop of Nazareth, cardinal, elected pope 6th Aug. 1623, and crowned the 29th Sept. died 29th July, 1644 Excommunication of the Duke of Parma 245. Innocent X. J. B. Pamphili, born at Rome 7th May 1574, cardinal in 1629, elected pope 15th Sept 1644, and crowned 29th, died 7th Jan. 1655 Destruction of Castro.—Refusal of bulls to the Portuguese bishops nominated by John of Braganza.—The Duke of Guise invited to Naples and betrayed.—Bull against the Peace of Munster 246. Alexander VII. Fabio Chigi, born at Sienna, the 15th of Feb. 1599, legate, nuncio, cardinal in 1652, elected pope the 7th of April, 1655, died the 22d of May 1667 Formulary.—The embassador of Louis XIV. insulted at Rome, See. 247. Clement IX. Julius Rospigliosi, born at Pistoi in 1600 cardinal in 1657, elected pope the 20th June, 1667 died the 9th Dec. 1669 248 Clement X. J. B. Emile Altieri, born at Rome in 1590, cardinal in 1669, elected pope the 27th April, 1670, died the 22d July, 1676 249. Innocent XI. Benedict Odescalchi, born at Como in 1611, cardinal in 1647, elected pope the 21st Sept. 1676, died 12th Aug. 1689 The Four Articles of 1682 250. Alexander VIII. Peter Ottoboni, born at Venice the 19th April 1610, bishop of Brescia, of Frescati, a cardinal in 1652, elected pope the 6th October 1689, died the 1st of Feb. 1691 251. Innocent XII. Anthony Pignatelli, born at Naples the 13th March 1615, archbishop of Naples, cardinal, elected pope the 13th July 1691, and crowned the 15th of the same, died the 27th Sept. 1700 Refusal of bulls of Investiture EIGHTEENTH CENTURY 252. Clement XI. John Francis Albani, born at Pesaro the 22d July 1649, cardinal in 1690, elected pope the 23d November 1700, and consecrated the 30th, died the 19th March, 1721 Bull ‘Vineam Domini’ in 1705.—Bull ‘Unigenitus’ in 1713.—Quarrels with Vic- tor Amadeus, king of Sicily 253. Innocent XIII. Michael Angelo Conti, Segni, born at Rome the 15th May 1655, bishop of Viterbo, cardinal in 1707, elected pope the 8th May 1721, and crowned the 18th; died the 7th Mar. 1724 254. Benedict XIII. Peter Francis Orsini, born the 2d Feb. 1649, a Dominican, cardinal, archbishop of Beneventum, elected pope the 29th May, 1724, and crowned the 4th June; died the 21st Feb. 1730 Legend of Gregory VII. 255. Clement XII. Lorenzo Corsini, born at Rome the 7th April, cardinal in 1706, bishop of Frescati, elected pope the 12th July, 1780, and crowned the 16th, died 6th Feb. 1740 256. Benedict XIV. Prosper Lambertini, born at Bologna, the 81st March 1675, cardinal in 1728, archbishop of Bologna, elected pope the 17th Aug. 1740, died the 3d of May, 1758 Esteemed by all Europe 257. Clement XIII. Charles Rezzonico, a noble Venetian, born the 7th of March 1693, cardinal in 1737, bishop of Padua, elected pope the 6th July 1758, and crowned the 16th; died the 2d February, 1769 Affair of Malagrida in Portugal.—Quarrels with the Duke of Parma 258. Clement XIV. Vincent Antoine Ganganelli, born the 31st October 1705, at St. Archangelo near Ripaini, Cordelier, cardinal in 1765, elected pope the 19th May, 1769, crowned the 4th of June, of same year, died the 22d Sept. 1774 Abrogation of the bull ‘In cœna Domini.’ —Suppression of the Jesuits 259. Pius VI. John Angelo Braschi, born at Cesena the 27th Dec. 1717, cardinal in 1773, elected pope the 15th Feb. 1775, crowned the 22d of the same month, died 29th Aug. 1799 N.B. In the above Chronological Table of thee Popes, the names of Clement VII. Benedict XIII. Clement VIII. and Felix V. be found twice: the latter however are considered as the true successors of St. Peter; this distinction is refused, or but partially allowed, to the first Clement VII. to Peter de Lune, to Gilles de Jugnos, and to Amadeus Duke of Savoy.