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The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 43, 1670-1700

Note 34 — Letters from Father Mateo Gisbert to the Reverend Fathers and Brothers of Veruela

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Throughout the friar chronicles and accounts the words “reduce” and “reduction” are frequently employed. As used the words have a rather wide application. The primary meaning is of course “conversion” to the Christian faith, but along with this idea must be understood the settlement of the converts in villages in a civilized manner, where they could be under the immediate eye of their spiritual directors. Hence the words bear in a sense a two-fold meaning—the one religious, and the other civil.

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