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The phantom public

Part 3 — INDEX

Reading edition

Absentee rulers defined, 173–186

Action, public, defined, 73–74

Agencies defined, 125–142;

fact-finding, 45

Agent, public not, 169

Agents and bystanders defined, 40–53

Anarchy, 161

Anderson, Jr., B. M., 176

Arbitrary force, neutralization of, 63–74

Aristotle, 77–80

Assent, defined, 117–123, 129, 189

Bacon, Francis, 162

Balkans, 188

Behavior, 55, 68–69;

reasonable, defined, 145

Bentham, Jeremy, 200

Bergson, Henri, 32–33

Birth control, its relation to food supply, 87–88

Bismarck, Prince von, 14, 169

Brun, J. Charles, 183

Bryan, William Jennings, 36

Bryce, James, 18–19

Bulgaria, 188

Business, new gospel of, 178

Bystanders and agents defined, 40–53

Capitalism, 37, 179, 191, 192, 194, 195

Carr-Saunders, A. M., 87

Cassel, Gustav, 92, 94

Cats, mice and clover, 31–32

Cavour, Count di, 169

Centralization of government. See Government

Change, unnoticeable, 88

Chanticleer, 15

Chicago mayoral election, 17

Chinese and Greco-Roman civilizations, 174

Citizen, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 52, 148, 195

Citizenship, 151

Civic duty, derision for, 15, 146, 151

Civil rights, 58

Civilization, 174

Clover, cats and mice, 31–32

Competence, 150

Conduct, 182

Conformity, test of, defined, 123–124

Conscience, 28

Contracts, social, 40, 95–106;

defined, 101–102, 104–105

Control, 55

Controversy, 77

Coöperation, 99

Corruption, 71, 72

Criteria of reform defined, 125–142

Criticism, 123

Crises, 67

Crisis, public opinion reserve force in, 69

Dante, 169

Darwin, Charles, 31, 32

Debate, public value of, defined, 110–114

Defective rule defined, 115–124

Defoe, Daniel, 177

Delbrück, Hans, 60

Democracy, 24, 35–37, 71, 146–151, 155, 189, 190, 197–200

Democratic theory, 14, 61, 147

Democrats, 59

Derision of citizens, 15

Descartes, 81

Dibblee, G. B., 176

Dictatorship, 190

Disenchanted man defined, 20

“Disorder, idea of,” 32–33;

realms of, defined, 187–200

Dogma of assent, 117

Duties and rights. See Rights and duties.

Economic problem defined, 92–94.

Education, 22–23, 24, 27;

public, defined, 146–147, 148–151, 169

Election, defined, 56, 60, 61

Elections, defined, 127–130

England, 59, 86

Enterprise, Macaulay on, 49–50

Enterprisers, 176

Environment, 14, 78, 79, 179

Erickson, E. M., 16

Eugenics, 34–35

Evasion of law, 123

Evils of democracy, 35–36, 37, 173–186

Evolution, 81–84

Executive action, 144

Expectations, 33

Exploiters, 166

Fable of professor, 28

Food supply, 86–87

Franklin, Benjamin, 177–178

French security, 179

French Revolution, 59, 183

Frugality, 177

Function, government, defined, 70–73;

relation to competency, 150

German diplomacy, 188

Germans, 179

Goethe, 173

Gosnell, Harvey Foote, 17

Government, vii, 14, 41, 50, 61, 62, 70, 71, 72, 73, 126, 173–186, 194;

defined, 77, 126;

function defined, 70–73

Grant, Madison, 22

Great Society, 43, 79, 98, 174, 183, 188–189

Greco-Roman and Chinese civilizations, 174

Grey, Lord, vii, 188

Guedalla, Philip, 14

Gun elevation, 91

Hamilton, Alexander, vii, 169

Hegel, 98

Hegelian mystery, 47

Hertzen, Alexander, 20

Hughes, Charles Evans, 179

Human values defined, 95–97

“Idea of disorder,” 32–33

Ideal, 20, 22, 39, 63, 68, 155

Idealization, 57

Ideals, 14

Ideas, 47, 48

Imperial Party, 169

Initiative and referendum, 19

Innovation, 116

Inquiry, test of, defined, 130–135

Intelligence, 69, 135

Jefferson, Thomas, 159

Justice, 67

Keynes, J. M., 157–158

Knowledge, 30

Ku Klux Klan, 179

Lancashire goods, 176

Laski, Harold J., 161

Latin America, 61

Latin verse, 184

Law, 69, 100, 108, 115, 116, 123, 124, 191–192, 193

Laws, 69, 71;

assent to, defined, 117–122, 123, 124;

defective, defined, 125–142, 136;

test of, defined, 138

Leaders, 19

League of Nations, 133

Lenin, 169

Liberal defined, 162

Liberalism defined, 162–172

Liberals, 162, 166

Liberties of men defined, 55

Liberty, spirit of, 187

Lloyd George, David, 157–158, 188–189

Lombart, Werner, 177

Lowell, Lawrence A., 19

Macaulay, Lord, 49–50

Macgowan, Kenneth, 163

Majority, 19;

rule defined, 57–58, 60

Malthus, T. R., 85–87

Man, disenchanted, 13–21

Manchester, Lloyd George at, 188–189

Mayoral election in Chicago, 17

Merriam, Charles Edward, 17–18

Methods of public men, 159

Mice, cats and clover, 31–32

Michelet, Simon, 16

Michels, Robert, 19, 22–23

Minorities, 58

Monistic theory, 161, 173

Monodrama, 163–165

Moral code, 29–30, 35, 74

Moral codes, 30

Moralists, 28

Morality, 100

Morrow, Dwight, 59–60

Morse, Prof., 59–60

Napoleon III., 14

National defense, problem defined, 90–91

Nationals, 196

Nationalism, 65

Neutralization of arbitrary force, 67–74

Neutralized power, 193

Newspapers, 13

Nonvoting, 17–18

Officials, government, 72

Ogburn, W. F., 89, 100

Omnicompetency of citizens, 21, 39

One and Many problem, 171

Opinion, 48, 52, 56, 61

Opinion, public. See Public opinion

Opinions defined, 44–49, 162, 197

Opposition parties, 20

Party government, 59–60

Party in power, 126

Party system, 130

Parties, political, 127

Partisanship, 34

Pawlow, Ivan Petrovich, 30

People, 19, 36, 41;

Macaulay on, 50, 61, 62, 68, 69, 71, 180, 181, 191, 194

People’s will defined, 72

Physical force in South, 61

Plato, 169

Pluralistic theory defined, 151, 161, 194

Political capacity, 78

Political evils, agents against, 169

Political leaders, 19, 22

Political system changes, 84–85

Political talent neglected, 184

Political theories defined, 22–39

Politicians, 41

Politics, truth in, 157–158

Policy, public, 57

Population, problem of, defined, 85–87

Power, arbitrary, 74;

balance of, defined, 192–196;

of public opinion, 70

Principles of public opinion, 143

Problem, nature of, 81–94, 130;

of One and Many, 171

Problems of citizen defined, 13–16, 25, 26, 34, 64, 72, 81–94, 125, 129, 131, 140, 141, 187

Professor, fable of, 28

Protocol for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, 133

Public, 42;

powers defined, 49–52, 54–62;

relation to public affairs defined, 63–66, 67, 68, 77, 103, 105, 106, 107, 108;

debate, value of, defined, 110–114, 115, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 129, 131, 133, 134, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145;

education defined, 146–151, 155, 156, 157, 159;

in any situation defined, 168, 169;

dangers to, defined, 189–191, 193, 197, 198

Public affairs, 13–21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 36, 38, 39, 41, 44, 55, 56, 64, 69, 189

Public judgment, 115

Public life, candor in, 157

Public men, methods of, 159

Public office, education for, 151

Public opinion, 44, 48, 52, 53, 55;

and public affairs, 55–56, 65;

defined 65–70, 71, 72, 73, 74;

function of, defined, 74, 79;

principles of, 143;

tests of, defined, 144–145, 147, 151, 181, 197–200

Publicity, 43

Publics, random, 79

Question Aristotle asked, 77–80

Questions, two, 107

Realms of disorder, 187–200

Reason, 69

Reform Bill, 50

Reform, criteria of, 125–142

Reform, 129;

test of, defined, 135–138

Reformer, 129, 130

Registered voters, 19

Revivalists, 22

Revolution, 59, 61, 136, 190

Revolution, French, 59, 183

Rights, 100

Rights and duties defined, 100–107

Rousseau, J. J., 98

Rule, 68–69;

defective, defined, 115–124

Rules. See Laws

Rules of society, 117

Rulers, absentee, defined, 173–186

Santayana, George, 95

Schlesinger, A. M., 16

School, 14

Self-government, 19

Settlements, 120

Shaw, G. Bernard, 59

Smith, Logan Pearsall, 15–16, 26

Social contracts defined, 95–106

Socialism, theory of, defined, 37–38, 39, 65

Socialists, 156

Society, 28, 30, 31, 32, 42, 45, 71, 73, 79, 88, 98, 103, 106, 134;

functions defined, 155–161;

defined, 155–172, 176, 183

Socrates, 30

Sovereign people, 18–19

Sovereignty, 14

Standards, 30, 143

Statesmanship defined, 155–161

Steffen, Gustaf F., 19

Stoddard, Lothrop, 22

Submission, 162

Supply and demand, 92

System, economic, 94;

prevailing, 100;

of rights and duties, 100

Teachers, 27

Theory, citizen reigns in, 14

Thomson, J. Arthur, 31

Times (London), 50

Tocqueville, de, 183

Trade, 177

Truth, 67

Turks, 188

Tyranny, 70–71

Unattainable ideal, 22–39

United States government, 61

Validity of laws, 108

Value is measurement, 96

Value of public debate defined, 110–114

Values, human, defined, 95–97

Virtue, 30, 57

Voice of public opinion defined, 197

Vote, 36, 55, 56

Voter, 19, 36, 146

Voters, 16–17, 18–19, 41

Voting, 52, 55, 56, 58, 59

War, 90, 190

Williams, John Sharp, 159

Wirt, William, 159

Woman suffrage, 60

Work, 173

World, 29

“World power or downfall,” 179

Yevreynoff, 163–164

Young, Arthur, 183

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