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The Parochial History of Cornwall, Volume 3 (of 4)

DAVIES GILBERT, (continued 10)

Reading edition

Shillingham, in this parish, after the English, is a dwelling covered with slatestones; after the Saxon, it is a corruption of sylenhan, i. e. the paying, selling, or giving house, home, or dwelling; after the British, Sillan or Cillanham, i. e. the chapel house or dwelling; which gave name and original to an old family of gentlemen, from thence surnamed de Shillingham; whose heir, as I am informed, in the beginning of Queen Elizabeth’s reign, was married to Francis Buller, esq. a younger branch of the Bullers of [Lillesdon in Somersetshire]; he was Sheriff of Cornwall 42 Elizabeth, who had issue Richard Buller, esq. Sheriff of Cornwall 9 James I. who had issue Richard Buller, esq. afterwards knighted, Sheriff of Cornwall 12 Charles I. 1637, who had issue Francis Buller, esq. that married the sole inheritrix of Ezekiel Gross of Golden, gent. Attorney at Law; by whom he had issue John Buller, esq. who married —— and had issue ——, that died without issue; whereupon, John Buller of Morval, esq. that married Coode, second son of Sir Richard Buller aforesaid, succeeded to this estate, and is now in possession thereof; who had issue as is set forth in Morval parish.

Lastly, let it not be forgotten, that Francis Buller, esq. that married Gross aforesaid, entertained for his chaplain one Mr. D. Eaton, a priest that officiated Divine Service in his house, after the manner of the Church of England, tempore Charles II. and was so kind and respectful towards this doctor, that he made him his companion and amicus, and reposed more confidence in his integrity than he had reason to do; for this fellow, upon some discontent, went from Mr. Buller, and made oath before some justice of the 464 Peace, or preferred an accusation of treasonable words in the Crown Office, spoken by Mr. Buller at his table against King Charles the Second’s Government, at such time as he was his domestic chaplain.

Whereupon, Mr. Buller was taken into custody, and examined before the King and Council, and thereupon committed prisoner to the Tower of London; at length indicted and tried at the King’s Bench Bar at Westminster, upon this information of Eaton’s, and found guilty of misprision of treason by the Grand and Petty Jurors; and accordingly was sentenced by the Judges to pay to the King a fine of thirty thousand pounds, and to remain a prisoner during the King’s pleasure. Now, in order to raise this money, it occasioned the selling of the manor and lordship of Fentongollan, (See St. Michael Penkivell) though much dismembered before, to the value of five thousand pounds, by its former proprietors, John Hals and Carmenow, out of which the manor of Tregothnan was made, to Hugh Boscawen, esq.

The articles of which bargain so distasted John Buller, esq. son of the said Francis, that to obstruct the sale of that lordship, which was his mother’s lands, he forsook this kingdom, and went into France, where he remained for three years’ space, saying, he would rather sell Shillingham and Golden than Fentongallan (for at that time was extant upon it a spacious dwelling house, a tower of three or four stories high, and a consecrated free chapel), which had been the seat of several famous families.

But alas! let man pretend or intend what he will, fate or destiny is unavoidable; for by reason of his father’s circumstances, and to comply with his desire, at length he returned into England, and then was concluded with his father in a deed of sale of the premises by lease and release, for about the consideration of seven thousand pounds, to Hugh Boscawen, esq. and executed the same, in presence of the writer of these lines, at Mowpass Passage, about the year 1676, and soon after levied a fine for cognizance de droit to 465 dock the entail, and bar his heirs for ever. Afterwards, his father Mr. Buller, to raise the remainder of his said fine to the King, sold much other lands to make up the first payment thereof, and was forced to settle all his other estates in the hands of trustees, for raising the remainder, confining himself to an annuity of £180 during his life. Whereupon, having his liberty granted him by King Charles, he removed into Oxfordshire; where, through trouble of mind, arising from this sad accident by a malicious and perfidious priest, he grew delirious, or in a phrenzy, and died about the year 1679.

Earth, in this parish, gave name and original to an old family of gentlemen, from thence surnamed de Earth, in which place Galfridus de Earth held by the tenure of knight service a knight’s fee of land, 3 Henry IV. (Carew’s Survey of Cornwall, page 41.) From the heirs of which Geffrey, by marriage, this barton descended to William Bond, esq. now in possession thereof, that married —— ——; his father Carter, of St. Colomb, his grandfather Fountain, his great-grandfather Fitz, and giveth for his arms, in a field Argent, on a chevron Sable three Bezants.

Wy-ville-comb in this parish, signifies the sacred or consecrated vill or manor comb, which place gave name to an old family of gentlemen, from thence surnamed de Wivell, whose heir in marriage, as I am informed, brought those lands to the genteel family of Wills; the present possessor Francis Wills, esq. Sheriff of Cornwall 6th of William III.

TONKIN.

St. Stephen’s juxta Saltash is in the hundred of East, and joins to the west with St. Erney and Lanrake, to the north with Botus-Fleming, to the south it is washed by the Lyner, as to the east by the Tamar.

This church is a vicarage, valued in the King’s Book at 466 £26. the patronage in the Dean and Chapter of Windsor.

In anno 1291, 20 Edward I. this church was valued (Taxat. Benef.) at £9. 6s. 8d. and is appropriated to the College of Windsor.

And as most of the lands in this parish, if not all, are held from the Great Duchy Manor in it, I shall begin with

THE MANOR OF TREMATON,

called in Domesday Book Tremetone, “ibi habet comes unum Castrum et Mercatum.”

It is called in the extent of Cornish acres, 20 (12) Edw. I. (Carew, fol. 48 b.) in 80. It is said (id. fol. 41 b.) that “Aqua de Tamar, di. feod. in manu Regis de honore de Trematon;” from whence I guess that this manor was likewise in Henry IV.’s hands, this being in the 3d of his reign; of which see what hath been said in Leskeard; and from its being called in Domesday Book Tremeton, and by Mr. Carew sometimes (ibid. fol. 41.) Tremerton, I guess that the original name was Tremerton, the great dwelling on the hill.

THE EDITOR.

The church and tower of this parish, rival in their position and in their general appearance those of St. Stephen’s near Launceston. Within the church are several monuments to the Bullers and other ancient inhabitants. Among them is one to Jane, the wife of William Bond of Earth, esq. who died in the year 1640. But the great curiosity of this parish is Trematon Castle, one of the fortified residences of the Earls of Cornwall, while they exercised feudal sovereignty within their dominions.

Mr. Hals and Mr. Tonkin have given histories rather of the earls and of their adventures, than of the castle itself 467 and descriptions of its present appearance may be found in all the various writers on Cornwall: these have therefore been omitted.

Mr. Edward King in his celebrated work, Munimenta Antiqua, or Observations on Antient Castles, vol. III. after ascribing the most remote antiquity to Launceston Castle, which, for various reasons, he carries back beyond the Roman Invasion, especially indicates various points of distinction between the general construction of that fortress, and those of the Saxons and Normans. He then says,

“Trematon Castle, in the very same county of Cornwall, which may with good reason be concluded to have been built by Robert Earl of Moreton, is a true Norman structure. And there cannot be a greater contrast than there is between it and Launceston. Like Tunbridge Castle, it is placed, not on a high natural rock, but on an artificial mount, and is no less than sixty feet in diameter on the inside.” See the views of it in Borlase’s Antiquities, Second Edition, p. 354, Plate 31, and in Grose’s Supplement to his Antiquities.

There does not appear to be any real military history connected with this fortress. It proved an insecure place of refuge during the insurrection of 1549, raised by Humphry Arundell and others in favour of the old religion.

The castle was for some time occupied as subfeudatories by the Barons de Valletorta, so called, it is said, from the narrow winding valley, which descends from the castle wall towards the south.

Roger de Valletort, Reginald, Ralph, Reginald, and Roger, appear to have possessed or occupied Trematon from about the year 1180, through nearly the whole of the next century.

This fine ruin has within a few years received a most material injury, at least in the opinion of all antiquaries, by the building of a modern house in its Basse Court.

Although the castle is fallen into decay, the privileges of the honor and manor to which this residence gave its name, 468 still continue in full vigour, possessing as royalties the whole river Tamar, from some point above the castle to Plymouth Sound, with the coast below high-water mark on such parts of the opposite shore as are not held against them by immemorial usage, which makes it the more strange that Voltersholm (new-named Mount Edgecumbe by the first gentleman of that family who acquired it) should be politically considered as in Devonshire.

Not far from Trematon Castle, and evidently an appendage to it, is situated the Town of Saltash.

After the entire change of manners and habits, of political institutions and of property, which have taken place since the feudal times, it is difficult now to conjecture why all the villages adjacent to baronial castles were favoured with municipal bodies and with corporate rights; institutions quite hostile to the gloomy and solitary grandeur of the chiefs by whom these privileges were bestowed. Perhaps they were found indispensable for the protection of persons necessary, in the rudest times, for the supply of articles of commerce, of manufacture, and even of subsistence, against the violence of retainers, who in those days supplied the want of a more regular force, always required in some shape or manner for the support of authority, and for the maintenance of civilized society.

Saltash, under the name of Esse, received its first charter of incorporation, as it appears on the authority of Doctor Robert Brady, from a source which seems in modern times wholly inadequate to bestow the gift, since the offices of Duke, Earl, and Baron have long ceased to exist in England, and these appellations, the shadows of a shade of times past by, are only known as matters of mere compliment given to the private gentlemen who now sit and vote in the Upper House of Parliament, by virtue of Letters Patent from the King. But when this charter was bestowed, the Baron de Valletorta, although the vassal of a vassal of the King of England, was yet a Prince within his small domain.

This charter, confirmed by the Earl of Cornwall, and 469 others substantiated by the supreme chief, raised into a borough town sending members to Parliament, with a mayor, alderman, and common council, a long narrow street, descending to the river at such an inclination as to make it quite inaccessible to a loaded carriage.

Modern improvements have however reached the Ville de Esse; a good road is made round the south side of the town, and a large vessel denominated a floating bridge, propelled by steam acting on wheels connected with two strong chains extended across the bottom of the river, conveys passengers and carriages at all times, and independently of the tide, and even of the strongest winds, to the Devonshire side, where a road is now forming along the banks of the Tamar, with causeways, so as to convert a communication with Plymouth over three or four hills, into nearly a complete level way.

The borough, which, in consequence of recent decisions of the House of Commons, had become one of close nomination, has disappeared in the great change of 1832.

Of the principal seats in the parish, Shillingham continues to be the nominal residence of Mr. James Wentworth Buller of Downs.

Earth, the ancient seat of the Bonds, has passed through the Cornocks of Treworgy, in St. Clear, to the Rev. Lewis Marshall. The family of Bond is represented at present by Mr. Bond of Looe, and by the Bonds of Dorsetshire, who shared the patronage of Corfe Castle with Mr. Bankes, and of whom the late Mr. Nathaniel Bond was a member of the Privy Council.

Ince Castle has-been purchased by Mr. Alexander Baring. The house is situated almost on an island in the river, and in the semblance of a fortress is flanked by a tower at each of the four angles, which have probably given rise to a tale of their having been constructed for a purpose in strict conformity with the Mahometan Law, but most happily at complete variance from our own.

470 This parish measures 5430 statute acres.

Annual value of the Real Property, as returned to Parliament in 1815: £. s. d.

The parish 9253 0 0

The town 2473 0 0

Poor Rate in 1831: The parish 1030 11 0

The town 458 0 0

Population,—

in 1801, in 1811, in 1821, in 1831,

The parish, 1004 1121 1325 1455

The town, 1150 1478 1548 1637

giving an increase on the parish of 45 per cent. On the town of 42½ per cent. On both of 44 per cent. in 30 years.

Present Vicar, the Rev. T. B. Edwards, presented by T. Edwards, esq. in 1833.

GEOLOGY, BY DOCTOR BOASE.

The rocks of this parish belong to the calcareous series, and are similar to those of the neighbouring parishes of Landulph, Landrake, and St. German’s.

ERRATA.

VOLUME III.

P. 30, line 20, for towers, read tors.

P. 55, line 12, for scale, read scales.

P. 85, line 7 from the foot, for thus, read then.

P. 86, line 10, for Whilstone, read Whitstone.

P. 87, lines 14 and 18, for Perkin, read Parkin.

P. 88, line 16, for Heckens, read Hechins.

P. 91, line 7, for Heckins, read Hechins.

P. 136, last line, for Modford, read Madford.

P. 138, lines 28, 29, dele the present rector.

P. 178, line 15, for St. Ives, read St. Ive.

P. 230, line 21, for eria, read erica.

P. 307, line 22, for Episcopus, read Episcopi.

P. 350, line 27, for Troad, read Trood.

P. 461, line 7, for Coat, read Cock.

INDEX

Abbat, derivation of, ii. 61

―― of St. German’s, ii. 59

Abbe Tone, or abbey town, ii. 59

Abbitown, now St. German’s, i. 32

Abbot, Mr. i. 125

Abbytone, ii. 62

Abchurch, St. Mary, rectory, London, i. 72

Aberdeen, i. 247

Abergavenny, Lord, i. 87

Abernethy, now St. Andrew’s, iv. 105

Abingdon abbey, i. 342

Abraham, i. 414

Acacia armata, iv. 181

―― dealbata, iv. 183

―― lopantha, iv. 183

Achaia in Greece, iv. 161

Achelous, the river god, ii. 161

Achym, William, monument to, iii. 292.―Thomas, family arms, and etymology of the name, iv. 23

Acland, Sir John, iii. 271. Sir Thomas 42, 274. Sir T. D. 271.―Of Killerton, iv. 16. Colonel 185.―Family, ii. 416

Acre, comparison of the Cornish, Saxon, and Norman, iii. 388

Acres, the number of in Cornwall, Appendix I. iv. 177

Act of Parliament for improving Truro, iv. 80

Acton castle, iii. 311

Acton of Acton Scot, i. 400

Addis, i. 417.―John and William, iii. 38

Adelredus, Bishop of Cornwall, iii. 415

Adelstowe, iii. 277, 278 bis

Adis of Plymouth, i. 420

Adlington, John, iv. 77

Admiralty, Nicholas Trevanion, commissioner of the, iv. 116

Adobed, Reginald, i. 134

Adour, river, iv. 159

Adredus, Bishop of Cornwall, iii. 415

Adrian, Emperor, i. 393―iv. 117

Adrian, Pope, ii. 212

Adriatic sea, iv. 172

Adulphus, Bishop of Devon, iii. 415

Advent, alias St. Anne parish, i. 62, 129, 132―ii. 401 bis, 408―iii. 222

Advent parish, by Hals, situation, ancient state, boundaries, etymology of name, saint, church patron, land tax, i. 1. By Tonkin, name, Trethym. By Whitaker, etymology, saint’s history 2. By Lysons, villages, manor of Trelagoe. By the Editor, statistics. Geology by Dr. Boase 3

Adwen, St. history of, i. 2

Æschylus, iii. 34

Africa, iii. 187 bis

Agapanthus umbellatus, iv. 181

Agar, Mrs. i. 384.―Hon. C. B. ii. 381. Mr. 57. Mrs. 197, 258, 348.―Mr. iv. 44

Agincourt, battle of, iii. 316

Agnes, St. iii. 312, 313

―― St. church, iii. 176

―― St. island, ii. 358―iv. 173, 174. By Leland, Appendix 266. Its extent 175.―Lighthouse upon, ii. 358―iv. 175. Its latitude and longitude, and time of high water 175

―― St. parish, ii. 234, 235, 317, 402―iii. 380

Agnes, St. parish, by Hals, situation, ancient state, land tax, church, i. 4. Saint’s history 5. Feast, Carne Buryanacht, St. Agnes ball 6. Manors and seats, Mithian 7. Trevellis, Trevawnance 8. By Tonkin, etymology of Pider, Kyvere Ankou, Trevannence; the same from Lysons, Breanis, description and productions 10. By Lysons, harbour at Trevannence Porth 11. Market, Porth Chapel, Chapel at Mola, almshouses and schools 12. By the Editor, remarks on the Tonkin family, statistics, Geology by Dr. Boase 13. The beacon 14

Agnes’ St. ball or plague, i. 6

―― St. beacon, i. 10. Geology 14. Position and height 15

―― St. well, i. 12

Agonal, iii. 434

Agricola, Tacitus’s Life of, iii. 162

Agricolaus, i. 52

Ahab, King, i. 329

Aikin, Miss, ii. 77

Ailmer, Earl of Cornwall, i. 73―iii. 462

Ainton, Thomas de, iii. 354

Aire, a farm of Mr. Stephens’s where he and his family shut themselves up from the plague and escaped, ii. 271

Alan River, i. 74, 94, 115, 153, 367, 371, 372 ter., 373, 375―ii. 402 ter.―iii. 277, 334

Albalanda family, ii. 300, 302, 303 bis, 305―iii. 213

Alban, St. the Briton, ii. 64, 75. His Shrine 74

Alban’s, St. town, why named, general council of British clergy at, St. German preached at, ii. 64. St. German’s chapel at 65

―― St. battle of, ii. 260―iii. 234

Albemarle, Duke of, ii. 27, 28, 94. His letter of thanks to Capt. Penrose 28

Albigenses, i. 311

Albiniaco, Philip de, ii. 428

Alderscombe, account of, ii. 347, 351

Aldestowe, iii. 278 bis

Aldwinick, ii. 77

Aldwyn, Bishop of Lindisfarne, i. 290 bis

Alein, by Leland, iv. 262

Alexander, John, ii. 160

―― the Third, Pope, iii. 115

Alexandria, ii. 81―iii. 187 bis.―St. Catharine born at, ii. 37

Alfred, King, i. 290 ter.―ii. 155―iii. 74, 241, 262. The Great, visited St. Neot, who appeared to him after death 262. Founded Oxford by his advice 263

Alfridus or Alfricus, Bishop of Devon, iii. 415

Alfwaldus, Bishop of Devon, iii. 415

Algar, Earl of Cornwall, i. 73 bis, 74, 94 bis, 95―iii. 462

Algarus, Bishop of Devon, iii. 415

Algerine pirates stranded in Mount’s Bay, iii. 97

Algiers, governor of, ii. 100

Alien priories, their origin, iv. 99. Suppression 101

All Saints’ day, ii. 150, 287

All Souls’ college, Oxford, ii. 147, 227, 228―iii. 123, 155, 252, 344

Allan family, ii. 286

Allan, St. name explained, iv. 313

Allanson, Rev. George, of St. Tudy, iv. 95

Allen, Ralph, history of, i. 56

―― Mr. of Bath, ii. 33. Thomas 233

―― St. iv. 24, 75

―― St. parish, i. 202, 393, 404, 417―ii. 315, 318―iii. 267, 313. Living of 300

Allen, St. parish, by Hals, situation, ancient state, i. 15. Endowment, first fruits, patron, incumbent, impropriation, land tax, Gwarnike 16. Etymology 17. Treonike, tale of a stolen child, families originating from church offices, Tretheris chapel 18. By Tonkin, Gwairnick, Boswellick, Nancarrow 19. Gwerick, Trerice, Trefronick, Talcarne. By Lysons, Villages of Lane and Zela 20. By the Editor, name and feast, statistics, rector, Geology by Dr. Boase 21

Allett, i. 415

Allin, John, iv. 18

Allington, South, manor, iii. 436

Allworthy, Fielding’s, i. 57

Almes Pool Meadow, ii. 41

Alonzo, King of Castille, i. 311

Aloysoa citra odora, iv. 181

Alps, iii. 121, 186.―Miniature model of, ii. 150

Alpsius, Duke of Devon and Cornwall, ii. 420

Alric, Earl, stole the body of St. Neot, iii. 263

Als, John de, i. 144

Als manor in Buryan, ii. 118

Alse, i. 144. De Alse of Lelant ibid.

Alsius, Duke of Devonshire and Cornwall, iii. 415

Altar cloth, curious, i. 157

Altarnun parish, i. 62, 129, 159, 167, 174, 196, 197, 201, 257, 304, 308, 317―ii. 36―iv. 48, 68, 69, 70 Altarnunæ, Alternun, iii. 36, 39, 260, 335.―Alternunn, ii. 229, 377

Altarnun parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, i. 21. Ancient state, first fruits, patron, incumbent, land tax, etymology, nunnery 22. Trelawny, Peter Jowle 23. Instances of longevity 24. By Tonkin, etymology. By the Editor, St. Nun, St. Nun’s well 24. St. Nun’s day, extent, villages, fairs, church-tower, statistics. Geology by Dr. Boase 25. Stone quarry, Endsleigh cottage 26

Alured, Col. iv. 186

Alvacot village, iv. 41

Alverton manor, ii. 282―iii. 78, 90, 91, 92, 426. Account of 79, 90.―Lord of, ii. 130

Alvorton, iv. 164

Alwalfus, Bishop of Devon, iii. 415

Alwolfus, Bishop of Devon, iii. 415

Amadis, John, of Plymouth, i. 348

Amall manor, iv. 52

Amalphy in Naples, St. Andrew’s body at, iv. 101

Amaneth, ii. 203, 211

Amator, St. Bishop of Auxerre, ii. 73 bis

Ambrose, St. ii. 279

―― Well, i. 247

Ambrosius, Aurelius, i. 326

Amellibrea belongs to the Editor, ancient buildings there, iv. 54

America, iii. 183.―Packets for, receive their despatches at Falmouth, ii. 11. Separated from England 245. War with 245, 267.―No heaths in, iii. 173

―― South, i. 164―iii. 205

Ammonian harmony, iii. 408

Amorites, Kings of, ii. 285

“Amorous Fantasme, a Tragi-Comedy,” iv. 98

Amural, ii. 367

Amy, Cotton, of Botreaux Castle, Anne, Grace, and Mr. i. 134.―Edward and Rev. James, ii. 49.―Cotton, iii. 235, 236. Edward 232. Grace 235, 236. Rev. James 232, 235, 236. Mr. 235.―Family, iv. 62

Amye, sister of King Arthur, i. 332

Amyll manor, iv. 55

Amys, of Botreaux castle, the coheir of, iv. 45

Anabaptists, iv. 73

Andegavia, now Angiers, i. 335 ter.

Andrew, Anne, and John, ii. 253.―Richard, iii. 387

―― of Trevellance, Jane or Anne, John, iii. 326, 333

―― Thomas, ii. 189―iii. 387.―Mr. ii. 354

Andrew, St. the Apostle, his history, iv. 100. Occasion of his adoption as patron of Scotland 105

―― St. church in Stratton, ii. 427

―― St. church, Holborn, ii. 267

―― St. monastery, university, and city, iv. 105

―― St. priory, i. 167

Andromache, iii. 420

Anecdotes of Heraldry by a Lady, iii. 137

Angarder chapel, iii. 314

Angarrack, iii. 343

Ange, Rev. Mr. ii. 24

Angelo, St., Marq. of, in Spain, descended from the Tregians, iii. 381

Angiers in France, iv. 100, 144

Anglesey, i. 295 bis

Angove, iv. 128

―― family, ii. 236, 241 bis. Abel 241. Reginald 236, 240. Etymology 236.―Richard, iii. 387

Anhele Nunnery, Truro, ii. 315

An Marogeth Arvowed, account of, iii. 430

Anhell, iv. 73

Anjou, Angiers the capital of, iv. 105

“Annals, Firbisse’s,” iv. 146

Anne, Princess, called Anne Eat-all, said to have died from overeating, ii. 15

―― Queen, ii. 98―iii. 62 bis, 145, 176, 201, 249, 297 ter.―iv. 21 bis, 23, 116.―The Pitt diamond offered to, i. 68.―Her last Parliament, ii. 98, 287, 348

――’s, Queen, bounty, ii. 93

―― St. i. 157

―― St. parish, see Advent

Annual celebrations natural, ii. 288

Annunciation, i. 157

Ansbury, diocese of, ii. 81

Anson, Commodore, iii. 205

Anthology of Greek Epigrams, iv. 87

Anthony family, ii. 275

―― parish, ii. 250―iii. 436

―― East manor, i. 33―ii. 252 ter.―Description of, i. 37

―― East parish, ii. 252―iii. 101

―― St. iii. 113. The patron of fishermen 91

―― St. of Egypt, history of, i. 28, 29. Festival 31

―― St. of Padua, history of, i. 29. Festival 31

―― manor, iii. 209

―― parish, ii. 1, 2, 17, 50 bis, 319―iii. 110 bis, 128, 380, 456

Anthony St., in Kerrier parish, feast, i. 31. Boundaries, situation, ancient state, first fruits, incumbent 32. Land tax, East Anthony, and family of Carew 33. Intsworth 36. By Tonkin, East Anthony. By Editor, Rt. Hon. Reginald Pole Carew, statistics 37. Church monuments, population, incumbent, Geology 38

―― in Kerrier Parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, value of benefice, patron, i. 38. Incumbent, land tax, Saint, Trewothike, Roscruge, Denis and Great Denis 39. By Tonkin, Little Dinas, the last place that held out for Charles 1st. By Editor, statistics, antiquities, Geology 40

―― in Powder parish, ii. 275, 281―iii. 395. Rocks similar to those in Gerans, ii. 58

―― in Powder parish, situation, boundaries, i. 26. Ancient state, history, Rules of Canons Augustine 27. First fruits, patron, land tax, saint’s history and name, Plase, St. Anthony Point 28. By Tonkin, Boswartha, Porth. By the Editor, history of St. Anthony of Egypt, and of St. Anthony of Padua 29. Legend of the latter, by Dr. Darwin 30. Feast, statistics, Geology by Dr. Boase 31

―― Point, i. 28

―― Prior of, ii. 51 bis. Priory 277

Anthyllis hermannia, iv. 181

Anticiodorum, St. German, Bishop of, ii. 59

Antiocheis, i. 342

Antiochesis, i. 325

Antiquarian Society, communication of Mr. Arundell upon Theodore Paleologus to, ii. 365

“Antiquities of Cornwall,” ii. 338―iv. 30

Antirrhinum monspessulanum, iii. 63

Antis, John, i. 319

Antonies, St. by Leland, iv. 270, 289

Antron, account of, iii. 445

―― of Antron, family, iii. 445

Antwerp, iii. 67. Nuns from, received at Lanhearne 150

Antyer Deweth, iii. 431

Anvilla, Robert de Edune, iv. 77, 82

Anwena, Bishop of Dorchester, iv. 137

Apeley, i. 223

Apennines, ii. 213

Apollo, i. 295

Apparition, treasure discovered by, i. 162

Aquitaine, i. 335―iv. 145

Arabia, iii. 187

Arcedekne, Thomas de, i. 340.―Alice, John and Thomas, Lords, of Warine Family, iii. 405

Archæologia, iii. 244

Archdeacon of East Anthony, Thomas, Walter, and arms, i. 33. And of Haccomb, Philippa, and Sir Warren 33, 64, 262

Arche, Sir Richard, i. 168

Archedecon family, iii. 44. Thomas, Lord de 405

Archer of Trelaske, N. S. ii. 243―iii. 38 bis. Mr. and his brother 338. Family and their monuments 37

―― of Trelowick, John, i. 417. John 420. Rev. Mr. 417. William, arms 420

Arcturus, i. 342

Ardent, a 64 gun ship taken by the French and Spanish combined fleets in Plymouth Sound, ii. 246

Ardeverauian, by Leland, iv. 266

Ardevermeur, by Leland, iv. 273

Ardevon parish, ii. 208

Ardfert, diocese of, iii. 434

Argand lamps in the Lizard Lighthouses, ii. 359

Arian clergy, i. 338

―― heresy, iii. 59

Arianism, i. 115, 252―iii. 64. St. Dye opposed to, ii. 131

Arians, i. 294―ii. 63. St. Hilary, a violent opponent of 168, 169. Furious hostility of St. Ambrose against 279.―St. Martin opposed them, iii. 122

Aristolochia sempervirens, iv. 181

Aristophanes, ii. 265

Aristotle, ii. 408

Arius, i. 305.―His heresy, ii. 63

Armagh, St., Malachy Archbishop of, ii. 225

Armes in Castle Cairden, iv. 262

Armorica, i. 115―iii. 336 bis.―Or Little Britain, iv. 157

Armorican tongue, iii. 114

Arms of Achym, iv. 23

―― Albalonda, ii. 303

―― Arcedekne, i. 33―iii. 405

―― Archer, i. 420

―― Arthur, King, i. 336

―― Arundell, i. 162, 405―iii. 142, 149, 270 bis―iv. 72.―Crest, i. 405

―― Baldwin, iii. 66

―― Barret, ii. 89

―― Basset, ii. 239

―― Bastard, i. 320

―― Beare, i. 405―iv. 22

―― Beauchamp, ii. 130 bis

―― Beel, ii. 252

―― Bellot, i. 302

―― Bennet, iii. 3

―― Berkeley, ii. 11―iv. 14

―― Betenson, iii. 23

―― Bevill, i. 17―iv. 22, 72

―― Bickton, i. 412

―― Billing, iv. 95

―― Blewet, i. 210 bis―iv. 95

―― Bochym, ii. 131, 302

―― Bodrigan, ii. 107 bis―iii. 119

―― Boggan, ii. 320

―― Bone, ii. 353

―― Bonithon, i. 302―iii. 226

―― Borlase, i. 18―iii. 84

―― Boscawen, i. 140

―― Bosistow, iii. 35

―― Bowden, ii. 303

―― Bray, ii. 311

―― Budeoxhed, i. 348

―― Buller, iii. 249

―― Caddock, Earl of Cornw., i. 203

―― Call, i. 162

―― Camelford borough, ii. 404

―― Carlyon, i. 54

―― Carmenow, iii. 129―iv. 72

―― Carne, i. 10

―― Carnsew, ii. 337

―― Carrow, i. 35

―― Carter, i. 223

―― Carverth, ii. 94, 337

―― Cavall, ii. 335 bis

―― Chamond, ii. 414

―― Champernown, ii. 254 quat.

―― Cheyney, iv. 43

―― Chynoweth, i. 292

―― Coke, i. 395, 396

―― Coplestone, ii. 293

―― Coren, iii. 3

―― Coryton, iii. 162

―― Coswarth, i. 211

―― Cottell, ii. 352

―― Courtenay, iv. 96

―― Crane, iii. 387

―― Damerell, iii. 61

―― D’Angers, iii. 226

―― Davies, i. 361

―― Davis, i. 144

―― Dawnay, iii. 437, 438

―― Dinham, i. 170

―― Dodson, i. 412

―― Dundagell borough, i. 323

―― Edgecumbe, iii. 103―iv. 72

―― Egleshayle, i. 374

―― Erisey, ii. 116―iii. 419

―― Ferrers, iii. 134

―― Fitzroy, ii. 11

―― Fitz-William, ii. 410

―― Flammock, i. 85

―― Fowey town, ii. 38

―― German’s, St. priory, ii. 63

―― Glynn, i. 172―ii. 142

―― Godolphin, i. 124―ii. 335

―― Grosse, iii. 249

―― Hare, i. 406

―― Harris, ii. 122

―― Hawes, ii. 300, 316

―― Hawkins, i. 45

―― Heale, i. 107

―― Heart, ii. 152

―― Hele, iv. 152

―― Helston borough, ii. 156

―― Hemley, i. 384

―― Hext, i. 44

―― Hill, ii. 136―iii. 191

―― Hobbs, ii. 54

―― Hoblyn, i. 223

―― Hooker, iii. 203

―― Howeis, ii. 304

―― Ives, St. borough, ii. 258

―― Ives, St. town, ii. 271

―― Keate, i. 224

―― Kekewich, i. 372―ii. 410

―― Kelliow, ii. 399

―― Kellyow, i. 320

―― Kemell, i. 265

―― Kempe, ii. 54

―― Kendall, i. 319

―― Kestell, iii. 112, 113

―― Killigrew, ii. 7

―― Killiton borough, ii. 310

―― King, i. 204

―― King John, iv. 71

―― Lambron, iii. 316

―― Lamellin, ii. 411

―― Lanyon, ii. 142, 143

―― Laughairne, ii. 316

―― Leveale, i. 143

―― Ley, i. 396

―― Littleton, iii. 227

―― Long, i. 378

―― Looe, West, borough, iv. 21

―― Manaton, ii. 231

―― Marney, iii. 65

―― Matthew, ii. 337

―― Mawe’s, St. borough, ii. 276

―― Mawgan, iii. 148

―― Megara bishopric, i. 75, 94

―― Milliton, i. 125

―― Mohun, i. 351―iv. 96

―― Molesworth, i. 370

―― Morton, iv. 3

―― Moyle, ii. 67

―― Murth, iv. 25

―― Mydhop, i. 320

―― Nance, ii. 239―iv. 129

―― Nanfan, i. 408

―― Nanskevall, or Typpet, iv. 139

―― Nansperian, i. 349

―― Neville, cognizance, ii. 38

―― Nicholls, ii. 339

―― Noye, iii. 145, 151 bis

―― Opie, i. 399

―― Oxford, i. 58.―City, ii. 404

―― Paleolagus, ii. 365

―― Parker, i. 136―ii. 12 bis

―― Parkings, iv. 140

―― Payne, ii. 198

―― Paynter, i. 349, 350

―― Pendarves, i. 161―ii. 93, 98

―― Pendre, i. 143

―― Penkivell, i. 297

―― Penrose, iii. 443

―― Penwarne, iii. 75, 77

―― Peter, iii. 176

―― Peverell, i. 368

―― Polkinghorne, ii. 142

―― Polwhele, i. 205

―― Pomeroy, i. 297

―― Porter, iii. 66

―― Prideaux, ii. 242―iii. 56, 279

―― Prout, iii. 66

―― Pye, iii. 449

―― Quarme, i. 256, 422

―― Rame, iii. 374

―― Randyll, i. 421―ii. 353

―― Rashleigh, i. 43

―― Ravenscroft, i. 374

―― Renaudin, iii. 303

―― Reskymer, iii. 133―iv. 96

―― Richard, King of the Romans, ii. 8―iii. 169

―― Robarts, Earl of Radnor, ii. 380

―― Robins, iv. 117

―― Robinson, iii. 422

―― Rogers, iii. 76

―― Romans, see Richard

―― Roscrow, ii. 337

―― Rosogan, i. 400

―― Rous, i. 313

―― Sandys, iii. 158 bis

―― Sargeaux, ii. 395

―― Scawen, ii. 68

―― Scobell, i. 44

―― Scobhall, i. 44

―― Scrope, iii. 129, 130

―― Searle, i. 37

―― Seccombe, i. 417

―― Serischall, iii. 225

―― Seriseaux, iii. 225

―― Seyntaubyn, i. 262

―― Silly, iii. 237

―― Slanning, iii. 76

―― Smith, i. 250

―― Speccott, i. 379

―― Spour, ii. 227

―― Sprye, i. 28

―― Tencreek, i. 255

―― Thomas, ii. 337―iii. 326

―― Thoms, iii. 125

―― Tonkin, i. 9, 13―iii. 315

―― Treago, i. 249

―― Treby, i. 412

―― Trecarrell, iii. 438

―― Tredenham, iii. 361 bis

―― Tredinick, i. 116―iv. 95

―― Treffreye, ii. 43

―― Trefusis, iii. 318, 227

―― Tregagle, iii. 265

―― Tregarthyn, ii. 110

―― Tregeare, i. 263, 264

―― Tregian, iii. 357

―― Tregonell, i. 247

―― Tregony borough, i. 296

―― Tregoze, i. 39

―― Trehaire, iii. 355

―― Trehawke, iii. 169

―― Trelawder, iv. 95

―― Trelawney, i. 23―iii. 169, 295―iv. 96

―― Trembleth, iii. 405

―― Tremere, ii. 385

―― Trenance, iv. 161

―― Trencreek, i. 256

―― Trengove, iv. 129

―― Trenowith, ii. 107

―― Trenowth, iv. 72

―― Trenwith, ii. 259

―― Trethurfe, ii. 353

―― Trevanion, iii. 200

―― Trevillian, i. 198

―― Trevisa, i. 314

―― Trewhythenick, i. 207

―― Trewinard, i. 136, 346

―― Trewolla, ii. 110

―― Trewoofe, i. 142

―― Trewoolla, i. 206

―― Treworthen, iii. 269

―― Trewren, i. 237

―― Tripcony, ii. 124

―― Typpet, iv. 139

―― Uter Pendragon, i. 326

―― Vaughan, i. 39

―― Vere, ii. 185

―― Vincent, i. 205―ii. 227 bis

―― Vivian, i. 76, 94, 222

―― Vyvyan, iii. 135

―― Walesborough, iii. 116

―― Wayte, i. 244

―― Webber, ii. 336

―― William, i. 53, 396

―― Williams, iii. 145 bis, 355 bis, 356

―― Winter, ii. 304

―― Woolridge, i. 256

―― Worth, iii. 60

―― Wrey, i. 411

―― Yeo, ii. 87

Army, argument upon, ii. 76

Arrish Mow, ii. 57

Arscott, Denis, iv. 157. Tristram 41. Mrs. 157. Family 127, 157

―― of Devon, ii. 336

―― Mevagissey, Rev. John, iii. 195

―― Tetcot, i. 370, 375

Arsenic, process of extracting, iii. 305

Arthur, Francis, i. 282

―― King, i. 305, 323, 339 ter., 341, 372, 404―ii. 50, 214, 259, 308, 403 bis.―His parentage, i. 326, 331. Birth 332. History 333. Death 337. His arms 336. Lines upon him 325. Merlin’s prophecy of him 333. His tomb, and finding of his body 337. Lord Bacon’s opinion of him 340.―The British Hector, slain near Camelford, in battle against Mordred, verses upon, ii. 402. Born on the same shore. Stone bearing his name 403―The spot where he received his death wound marked by a stone, iii. 236

―― King, acts of, iii. 163

―― Prince, Romance of, i. 342

―― Duke of Brittany, heir of Richard’s crown, ii. 178

――’s admirals, i. 338

―― castle, i. 343

―― round table, i. 338

―― stone, account of, i. 220

―― table and tressels of gold, i. 338

Artificial reef, iii. 379

Artire river, iii. 457

Artocarpus, or breadfruit tree, iv. 45

Arun river, iii. 206

Arundell, or Arundale in Sussex, iii. 206

―― i. 113, 121, 125, 167, 198, 210, 213, 298, 317 quat., 318, 319, 386, 392, 420, 421 bis. Humphrey 301. John de 405. Sir John 213. Sir John 218. Margery 38. Renphry 125, 418. Sir Renphry 213.―Family, ii. 128, 354, 415. Their property in Cornwall, sale of 147. Rev. F. V. J. 140, 365. Rector of Landulph 387. General 192, 193, 196, 197. Geffery 195. Humphrey, Governor of St. Michael’s Mount 198. Humphrey the rebel 326. Jane 124. John 9. Lord, sale of his property 128. Richard Lord, governor of Pendennis castle 14. William 123. Mr. 123, 124.―Sir John, iii. 332, 396. Richard 267. Thomas 141. Lord 343, 344. Miss 80, 369. Mr. 201. Family 83, 85, 137, 240, 269, 333, 343, 445. Arms 142. Monuments to 151. Origin of name 142, 150. Property 353.―Sir John, iv. 153. Lord 106. Miss 116. A younger branch of the family 16. Arms 72

―― of Caryhayes, heir of, iii. 202

―― Clifton family, ii. 372. Lived at Clifton ibid. Alexander, Sir John, Mary 375. Thomas, Sir Thomas 371, 373. William 375

―― St. Colomb Major, Elizabeth, iii. 318 bis. Thomas ibid.

―― Gloucestershire, iii. 142

―― Lanherne, i. 218, 223, 405 ter. Edmond 121 bis. John, Bishop of Exeter 218. Sir John 415. Sir John or Renfry 120. Lord 170. Renfry 218. Crest 405.―Humphrey, ii. 191, 192. Sir John 145, 146 ter. Family 127, 147, 148, 149.―Sir Edmund, iii. 316. Edward 318. Elizabeth 140, 316 bis, 317. John 140 quater. Sir John, bis. Sir John, Sheriff 141. John, Bishop of Litchfield and Coventry, memoir of, ib. Sir John, the last possessor 142, 150. Sir John 143 bis, 148, 196, 201, 316 bis, 339. John de 269. Ralph 268, 269 bis. Renfry and Renfry 141. Sir Renfry 316 bis. Renfry 316. Richard B. 141. Miss 141. Mr. 140, 357. Family 104, 140, 145, 268, 274, 391. Character of 150. Arms 149, 270. Lines on 149. Name 142. Called “The Great Arundells” 140, 149, 150.―Family, iv. 3, 103, 106, 161

―― Lanheme and Wardour family, iv. 154

―― Menadarva, i. 161, ter. John ib. Arms 162.―Family, iii. 85

―― Sythney, i. 65

―― Talverne, i. 222. John 65. Sir John 123. Sir Thomas 346, 356.―Tolverne Grace, iii. 183. Sir John ib. 325 ter. Family 104, 142, 149―ii. 256, 257, 276 bis, 279, 280, 336. Sir John, obtained a pardon for Lady Killigrew 6. Sir Thomas 170

―― Tregarthin and Caryhayes, iv. 116

―― Trembleth, i. 213, 405.―Mr. ii. 146.―In St. Ervan, Sir R. iii. 149. Family 140

―― Tremodart in Duloe, Thomas, iv. 34 ter. Family 34 bis

―― Trerice, i. 17, 19, 20 bis, 210, 211, 319. John 161. Sir John 415. Lord 415.―John, father of Richard, called John of Tilbury, governor of Pendennis castle, besieged there by parliament forces, ii. 13. Sir John 185. Sent to reduce the Earl of Oxford at St. Michael’s Mount 183. Stormed it, killed, and his troops repulsed, his fortune told 184. Richard, his marriage 13.―Anne, iii. 199, 201. John 199, 201, 269. Sir John 213. Sir John, story of 274. Sir John, called “The Tilbury” and “John for the King” 270, 274. John Lord 267, 325. Monument to Margaret his wife 271. Ralph 270. Sir Richard first Lord, and his grandson 274. Miss 141. Family 104. Arms and vault 270.―Family, iv. 13, 16

―― Trethall, John and Prudence, ii. 320

―― Trevethick family, iii. 142, 149.―Or Trevithick, Thomas, i. 223 bis. Family 223

―― Wardour, Lords, iii. 142, 149, 150 bis. Lord 352 bis. Henry 8th Lord, sold his Cornish property 151

Arundell castle, iii. 142 bis

―― Ederick, Saxon Earl of, iii. 142

―― town, iii. 142 bis

Arundo aremaria, iii. 6

Arwennak, by Leland, iv. 270

Arwinick, i. 398―iii. 75.―Manor, etymology, ii. 4, 17. Inhabitants, house built by Sir John Killigrew 5. Present possessor 6

Arwinike, i. 136, 137

Arworthal manor, account of, iii. 302

Asa, William, ii. 192

Asan, brother-in-law of Thomas Paleolagus, ii. 367

Asaph, St. Jeffery of Monmouth, Bishop of, i. 342

Asche, by Leland, iv. 281

Ashburnham, Lord, iv. 14

Ashmolean museum, i. 300―iii. 50, 52

Asia, the Lesser, iv. 172

―― Minor, the castles of, ii. 423

Asparagus officinalis, iii. 260

Asperville, Oliver de, iv. 28

Asshe, by Leland, iv. 291

Assium, or Assissum, i. 80, 81, 174

Aster argophyllus, iv. 181

Astle, Thomas, ancient MS. in his library, iv. 190

Astley, ii. 186

Astronomer royal, ii. 222, 223

Atery, ii. 418

Athanasian Creed, i. 252

Athelstan, Bishop of Cornwall, his see, iii. 415. His successors ibid.

―― the 2nd Bishop of Cornwall, iii. 415

―― King, i. 139, 240―ii. 59, 60, 61, 69, 158―iii. 277, 278 bis, 322 bis, 430, 433, 462―iv. 40. Separated Devon from Cornwall 104

Athenodorus, St. History of, i. 386, 388

Atlantic Ocean, i. 388―ii. 283―iii. 98, 426, 429, 430

Attall Saracen, i. 414

Attica, iv. 161

Atticus, a Greek geographer, ii. 172

Attornies, Cornish, ii. 253

Atwell, Rev. Hugh, i. 421.―John, ii. 189

Auburne, Nicholas, ii. 189

Aubyn, St., family, i. 32, 93―iv. 54, see Seynt Aubyn

Audley, James Touchet, Lord, i. 86, beheaded 87

Augmentation office, ii. 412, 425―iii. 286, 293―iv. 113.―Copy from, ii. 429. Roll preserved in 87

Augo, William de, Archdeacon of Cornwall, ii. 426

Augustine, i. 410

―― St. i. 312.―Relates miracles of St. Hilary, ii. 169

―― black monks of, iii. 111

―― bull, iv. 100

―― canons, i. 27, 73 bis―iii. 456. College of in St. Colomb 141. Priory of 458

―― friars, i. 83

Augustinum, iv. 117, or Autun 121

Augustus, Emperor, i. 386

―― title of, assumed by the Emperor Charles VIII. 369

Auld Lang Syne, iii. 298

Aulerci, several places in Gallia so called, iv. 116

―― Branovices, ib.

―― Cenomanni, now Mans, ib.

―― Diablentres, ib.

―― Eburorices, in Normandy, ib.

Auncell, Richard, ii. 209

Aurelian, Emperor, i. 214 bis, 236, 388

Aurivale, ii. 428

Austell, William de, and his arms, i. 42

―― St. parish, i. 52 bis, 59, 106, 128, 152, 416, 418, 423―ii. 314―iii. 47, 55, 58 bis, 198, 253, 391, 394, 395, 450, 455―iv. 54, 104, 110

Austell, St. parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, ancient state, etymology, history of church, patronage, incumbent, i. 41. Impropriation, value of Benefice, land tax, divisions, Treverbyn 42. Penrice, Menagwins 43. Roseundle, Roscorla, Trenaran, Merther, story of Mr. Laa 44. Hawkins family, Towington, Upcott family 45. By Norden, Polruddon. By Tonkin, Tewington 46. Pentwan, Pelniddon, Trenorren. By the Editor, rise owing to mines and china clay 47. Villages, church and tower, font, almshouse 48. Antiquities, statistics, incumbent, Geology by Dr. Boase 49. Elvan courses, streamworks 50

Austell, St. river, i. 47

―― town, i. 41, 45, 48―ii. 47―iii. 121, 190, 195, 196.―Market and fairs, i. 42. Formerly a village, great road through, export, harbour at Seaporth 47. Railroad finished 1832, 48.―Road to Fowey from, iv. 109

Austelles, St. by Leland, iv. 274

Austen, J. T. representative of the Treffrye family, a spirited and judicious miner, ii. 46

―― place in Fowey, J. T. iii. 348 bis

Austin canons, cell of in Lancell’s parish, ii. 415 bis

―― St. iii. 167, 284, 285.―Bishop of Rochester, ii. 279, 287, 288 bis

―― Abbey, Canterbury, iii. 114, 115

Austol’s, St. by Leland, iv. 289

Austria, Leopold Archduke of, made Richard 1st prisoner, ii. 178

Auvergne, ii. 86

Auxerre, diocese of, ii. 75

―― St. Amator, Bishop of, ii. 73 bis

―― St. German, Bishop of, ii. 63, 64

―― oratory of St. Morice at, ii. 75

Auxona, R. ii. 64

Avalde, i. 407

Avallon, i. 337 bis

Avant, i. 223

Ave, etymology, i. 182

Ave-Mary lane, ib.

Avery family, i. 204 bis, 224.―Captain, a celebrated buccaneer, supposed to have buried treasure, ii. 128.―Mr. iii. 235 bis.―William, iv. 77

Avoh beacon, iii. 394, 401

Avon river, in Somersetshire, ii. 292, 293

Avranches, Augustine, Bishop of, ii. 208

Axceolanum, or Hexham, the see of, iv. 42

Axminster, i. 328

―― hundred, iv. 15

Aylesbury, i. 258

Ayleworth, Captain, iii. 183

Ayre, St. iii. 55

Ayscough, Sir George, his engagement with the Dutch, ii. 25. Entertained at Le Feock by Captain Penrose 26. Sailed to the Sound 27

Ayscough’s Catalogue, iii. 154

Ayssheby, ii. 430

Babb of Tingraze, Devon, iv. 95

Babylon, iii. 434

Babylonish captivity, iii. 69

Bacchus and Sergius, Saints, Abbey at Angiers, iv. 99, 105. Their history 100

Bacon, Lord Chancellor, i. 340. His History of Henry VII. 87

―― Sir Nicholas, Lord Chancellor, married a daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke, ii. 16

Badcock, Henry, iii. 86 bis. Rev. Henry 117. Margery and Mrs. 86

Badgall village, ii. 377

Bagg, James, iii. 358

Bagge, Fisart, a sea captain, ii. 36. Sir James, of Plymouth 13

Bagwell, i. 209, 407

Baines, Mr. ii. 124.―Captain, iii. 91

Bake, ii. 76. Account of 67

Baker, Nicholas, ii. 423.―The Chronicler, iii. 163, 182.―His Chronicle, ii. 60, 182, 342―iii. 144.―Family, iv. 109

Baldue mine, account of, ii. 309

Baldwin of Colquite, arms of, iii. 66

―― Exceter, iv. 111

Bale, i. 295―iii. 277―iv. 111, 145.―His writings on Britain, ii. 62

Balfour, Sir William, iv. 188

Baliol College, Oxford, i. 318 bis―ii. 147―iii. 97, 344

Ballachise, iv. 146

Balls, Mary, ii. 365. Mary, wife of Theodore Paleolagus 372. William, her father ib. William 365. No traces of the family remaining 372

Baltic sea, iv. 21

Bampfield, ii. 293

Banbury, Richard, iii. 382

―― borough, Mr. Praed, M.P. for, iii. 10

Banda, in the East Indies, capture of, ii. 216

Bandy, Rev. Daniel, of Warleggon, iv. 129

Banfield, Mr. iii. 125

Bangor, Stanbury, Bishop of, iii. 255

―― monastery, i. 289

Bankes, Anne, F. and Henry, iii. 220

Bant, William, iii. 42

Baptist, St. John, iii. 82

Baragwaneth, John, iv. 55

Barbadoes, iii. 183.―Colonel Kendall, governor of, iv. 23

Barbiague, i. 153

Bards, druidical, i. 192

―― verses on Arthur’s sepulchre, i. 337

Barham, Dr. iii. 11, 100

Baring, Alexander, i. 151―ii. 314

Barnet heath, anecdote of the battle of, ii. 182

Barnewell, George, iii. 102

Barnstaple, iv. 107

Baron, family, Jasper, Mr. iii. 377

Baron of Lestwithiel, Mr. iii. 24

―― of Trelynike, Christopher, i. 379

Baronius, i. 206, 214.―His agonal, iii. 434

Barret family, John, ii. 89. Roger 192. Mr. and arms 89

Barrett, Mr. ii. 89

Barrow, an ancient, i. 187

―― John, ii. 192

Barrows, the five, iv. 32

Barry, ii. 119 bis

Bartholomew hospital cased with Bath stone, i. 58

Bartholomew, “De Propriet. Rerum,” i. 163

―― St. his feast, ii. 220―iii. 324.―Act of Uniformity to be professed before, ii. 220. Two thousand clergy deprived of their benefices upon, in 1662, 307

Bartine castle, i. 230

Barton, etymology of, ii. 152, 153

―― Charles, iii. 154

Basil, Emperor, his menology, ii. 36

―― St. his Sermon in praise of St. Julyot, ii. 274

Basill, account of, i. 198. Etymology 199

Basingstoke hundred, ii. 208

―― manor, ii. 208

Baskeville, i. 206

Basset, i. 160, 266. Sir Francis 114.―Francis, ii. 413. Sir Francis, ordered to defend St. Michael’s mount, the mount granted to him 213. His cup, given to the corporation of St. Ives 259, 271. Thomas, William 428.―Richard, iv. 28. Sir Thomas 187

Basset of Pencoose, William, i. 391

―― Trewhele, John, i. 391

―― of Tyhiddy, Sir Francis, i. 163 ter. John 86. J. P. 259.―Family, ii. 199, 234, 235, 238 bis, 239, 241, 242. Hon. Frances 250. Francis 98, 235, 242 bis, 243 ter. Sir Francis 235 ter., 236, 243 bis, 245, 246, 247, 248 ter. Baron 249. George 239. John 188, 235 ter., 243. John P. 239, 242, 244. Sir John 239. Lady 240. Lucy 243. William 235 bis. Mr. 236. Rev. Mr. 234. Mrs. 242. Arms 239.―Francis, iii. 38 ter., 229, 381, 445. Francis, Lord De Dunstanville 239, 271. John 239. J. P. 380. Margaret 445. William 381. Lady 390. Miss 8. Mr. 133, 381 bis. Seized by Mr. Boscawen 217. Mrs. heir of the Pendarves family 303. Family 384, 390.―John, iv. 152, 154 bis. Family 154

―― Umberleigh, i. 368.―Sir John, ii. 239

―― signature to Magna Charta, ii. 242

Bassett, ii. 176

Bastard, i. 319. Sir William 319. Arms 320

Baswedneck manor, iv. 166

Bate, Sarah, i. 355

Bath, i. 56―ii. 215, 295―iii. 123, 252

―― Battle of Lansdowne, near, ii. 349

―― John, Earl of, i. 104.―Earl of, governor of Pendennis castle, ii. 14. John, Earl of 6. Bought St. Mawe’s castle 277. Sir John Grenville, created Earl of 345. John Grenville, Earl of 339, 340. His iniquitous proceedings to recover property sold by his father 333. Earls of 340

―― three brothers named, iv. 3

―― oolite, a house at Truro, built of, ii. 33

―― and Wells, Thomas Ken, Bishop of, one of the seven, iii. 299

―― stone transported to Truro and London, and St. Bartholomew hospital cased with, i. 58

Bathsheba, i. 329

Bathurst, Allen and Jane, iii. 249

Batten, John, character of, and of Rev. J. H. iii. 95. Family 94 and 95

Battin, account of, ii. 227

―― of Battin family, Miss, ii. 227

Battle Abbey Roll, iii. 142

―― deanery of, i. 147

Bauden, i. 247, 397

―― of Gudden, Reginald, strange story of, ii. 300

Baudree, i. 243

―― Rev. Mr. iii. 182

Bavi, in Italy, iv. 172

Bawden, i. 8―ii. 316

―― of Looe, Mr. iv. 32

Bawdry, Rev. Daniel, of Quethiock and Worlegan, iii. 372

Baxter, etymology of, iv. 8 quin.

Bay of Biscay, ii. 246

Bayley, Rev. J. vicar of St. Mervyn, iii. 179

Bayliff family, ii. 259, 260

―― of Blackmore, iii. 213

Bayton parish, iii. 118

Beachey head, iii. 10. High water at 98

Beacon, a Danish intrenchment, ii. 56

―― etymology and purpose of, iii. 394

Beale, Matthew, i. 2―iv. 44

―― of St. Teath, i. 2

Bealtine, in Cornwall, fires on May day, in honour of the sun, iv. 8

Bear, i. 224

―― Grace, William, ii. 396

Beare, Mr. ii. 261.―Thomas, iv. 22. William 22 bis. Miss, Mr. and arms 22

―― of Killigarth, iv. 161

―― Trenarall, George, and his arms, i. 405

Bearford, ii. 256

Beauchamp family, ii. 130 quat. Guy 130. John 123, 133. Joseph 133. Stephen 130. William 130 bis. Arms 130.―Lord, and his nephew, iv. 186

―― monument at Gwennap, ii. 135

―― of Bletsho, ii. 130

―― of Chyton, Luke and Peter, iii. 315

―― of Hatch, ii. 130

―― Earl of Warwick, arms, ii. 130

―― of Trevince, Peter, iii. 303

Beauford, John, i. 216

―― of Lantegles, i. 105

―― James, i. 222

―― John, Duke of Somerset, John his father, and Margaret, iii. 65

Beaulieu or Bewley abbey, Hants, ii. 190, 191, 327. King John’s reasons for founding it, Latin 327. English 328. Afforded sanctuary to Queen Margaret and Perkin Warbeck 329

Beaumont, ii. 119 bis. William 195. William Lord 185.―Mrs. Dorothy and her daughter, iii. 38

Beauties of England and Wales, i. 183, 194―iii. 244

Beavill of Guarnack or Killygarth, ii. 332 bis

Becagh, Thomas, iv. 146

Becanus, Goropius, i. 192

Becher, the introducer of reverberatory furnaces, iii. 343

Becker, i. 366

Becket, St. Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, iii. 177.―His day 177, 179. His death 177. His church in St. Mervyn 177. One of his murderers 246

―― of Curturtholl, iii. 170 bis. Arms 170

Bedack or Bessake manor, account of, ii. 353, 354 bis

Beddoes, Dr. iii. 94. His life, chemical experiments, and character 251

Bede, the Venerable, iii. 167, 364―iv. 42, 43.―Has preserved a letter of Pope Gregory in his Ecclesiastical History, ii. 288

Bedeverus, i. 335

Bedford, i. 294―ii. 76

―― Earl of, i. 65. Francis Russell, Earl of 65. Duke of 26

―― Daniel, ii. 160.―Rev. Mr. 276. Miss, iii. 196.―Rev. John of St. Wenn, iv. 137, 140

Bedfordshire, i. 369―Chalk hills in, iii. 10. The Cornwalls 22 times sheriffs of 449

Bedingfield, Sir Robert, iii. 140

Bedoke or Besake in Lasake, iii. 359

Beel arms, ii. 252

Beer, Mr. ii. 259

Beere, Mr. iii. 65

Bees, St. in Cumberland, iii. 158

Beiltine in Ireland, see Bealtine

Belfour, i. 113

Belimaur, father of Cassibelan, i. 10

Bell rock, near the Forth, lighthouse upon, iii. 378

Belloprato, Rodolphus de, ii. 107

Bellot, i. 301, 302. Anne, Christopher 349. Francis 356. Renatus 302, 303. Arms 302.―Rev. Mr. of Maddern, iii. 78. Family 423

―― of Bochim, i. 357. Of Bochym 356―ii. 227

Bells, ceremony of christening, iii. 210

Benalleck chapel, i. 242

Benedict’s, St. monks, i. 73

Benedictine abbey, ii. 81

―― monastery, i. 341

―― monks, iv. 25.―Priory of, on St. Michael’s mount, ii. 174, 176.―Walter de Exeter said to be one, iv. 111

―― nuns, i. 73, 176.―Monastery of, in France, iii. 141

―― rule, iv. 100

Benedictines, priory of, at West Conworthy, iii. 103

Benedictus Abbas, i. 96

Benett’s, barton, iv. 152, 154

―― St. in Lanyvet, iii. 111

Bengal, iii. 188

Benham, Lord, i. 124

Beni, i. 77

Benin, bight of, iv. 90

Bennet, Rev. Joseph, ii. 338. His father 339. Richard 192.―R. G. iii. 274.―Adam and Anne, iv. 75. Rev. John 40

―― of Renton, Devon, John, iv. 75 ter.

―― of Hexworthy, Edward, iii. 2 bis, 3; Honor and Richard 3. Family 2. Arms 3

―― St. Monastery in Lanivet, ii. 338 bis. Interesting remains, history involved in obscurity, attached to Bodmin priory 386. Made defence in civil war, modern vicissitudes 387.―Pider, an alien priory, iv. 101

Bennett, i. 276―ii. 212

―― George, ii. 377

Benthamia passifera, iv. 181

Bere, George, i. 406

―― of Leskeard, i. 406

―― Alston, Devon, ii. 118

Berengarius of Angiers, i. 110, 111

Bergh in Flanders, iii. 33

―― St. Winnox or Winoe, iv. 157

Beriman, George, iv. 55

Berimus, St., Bishop of Dorchester, ii. 60

Berkeley, James Lord, i. 313.―Charles, Viscount Falmouth, ii. 11. Lord Berkeley of Stratton 23, 117. Sophia, his daughter 23, 117. Viscount Falmouth’s arms 11. Barbara, iii. 201. Thomas, Lord 163. William, Lord B. of Stratton 201. Judge 144. Family 90.―Sir John, iv. 14 quat. Lord Berkeley of Stratton, and arms 14. Family, ii. 192―iv. 139

Berkley, of Bruton, Somersetshire, Sir Maurice, iv. 14

Berkshire, ii. 139

Bernard, i. 410

―― St. ii. 225

Bernard of Bodmin, Benedict and John, iii. 324

Bernevas, iv. 160

Berriman, Henry, i. 273, 276

Berry, John, ii. 196

―― court, Barton, account of, ii. 232

―― park, iv. 31 bis, 32

Berrycomb, i. 93

Berryhill, i. 93

Bertin, St. Abbot of Sithian, iv. 157

Berwick, ii. 76

―― John de, iii. 2

Berwoldus, Bishop of Cornwall, ii. 60

Bespalfan chapel, i. 225

Best, i. 391

―― of St. Wenn, Edward, his booty at Penzance, iii. 82

Betenson, family and arms, iii. 23

Betham, Sir William, iv. 144

Bethsaida, St. Andrew born at, iv. 100

Bettesworth, John, LL.D. and John, iii. 205

―― of Clithurst, Thomas, iii. 206

―― of Fyning, in Rogate parish, Sussex, Thomas, iii. 205. Family 206. Nine descents 205

Bettison, Richard, iii. 358

Beverley, i. 141

Bevill, John, i. 406. Sir Richard 16. John 17. Descent of the family 16. Arms 17.―Elizabeth, iv. 22, 162. John 22. Peter, Philip, and Sir William 22, 162. Arms 22, 72

―― of Gwarnack family, iv. 22, 162

―― family, monument to one of them, iv. 36

―― of Killigarth, in Talland, ii. 343

Bewes of Carnedon, Thomas, iii. 459

Beyworthye, ii. 430

Bicketon, account of, i. 410

Bickford, i. 223, 349

―― of Deansland, Devon, Arscott, iv. 130

Bickton, account of, i. 412

―― of Bickton, arms, i. 412

Biddulph, Sir Theophilus, of Westcombe, Kent, iii. 162

Bideford, ii. 221

―― bridge, erection of, ii. 341

Bigberry of Bigberry, Sir William, i. 346

Bignonia grandiflora, iv. 181

Bikesleya, Osbert, ii. 427

Billett, ii. 212

―― Rev. Mr. iii. 171

Billing of Hengar, family and heir of, iv. 94, 95. Gentlemen of blood and arms, their marriages and arms, Tredinick gave the same, iv. 95

Billinge, Sir Richard, iii. 140. Richard 141, 150

Bilson, iii. 206

Bindon or Bindown hill, iii. 250, 253―iv. 32

Binerton, ii. 260

Binks, Philip, ii. 189

Binmerton, chapel at, i. 288

Binony manor, iv. 16 bis

Biny, i. 329

Birch of Pembrokeshire, Sir Robert, and his daughter, iii. 326

Bird, Mr. monument to, and Mr. of Devon, iii. 426

Birge, Berty, i. 149

Birkhead, Mr. i. 8

Birne, Patrick, iv. 146

Birthdays, celebration of, ii. 228

Bishop, Rev. Mr. i. 224. Family 213.―Rev. Mr. ii. 130.―Mr. memoir of, iii. 143

Bishop’s book, iii. 380

―― jurisdiction, Temple parish lies out of, iv. 149

―― Tawter, iii. 415

Bishops, committal of seven to the Tower, iii. 297, 298. Feelings excited by it 298. List of their names 299. Song on the subject 298

Blacaler, John, ii. 195

Black, Ensign, i. 267, 275

―― Book of the Archbishops of Dublin, iv. 146

―― canons, i. 73 ter.

―― friars mendicant, i. 83

―― Haye, iv. 161

Black jack, ii. 310

―― monks, iii. 232

―― prince, ii. 155, 176―iii. 239

―― rock, ii. 1, 2

―― island, iv. 72, 230

Blackburn, i. 153

Blackheath, Kent, iii. 388.―Rebel camp at, i. 87

Blackston, i. 109. Of London 204

Blake family, ii. 362. General 26. His defeat of Van Tromp and De Witt, and his own defeat by Van Tromp 25. Entertained by Captain Penrose, illiterate 26. His origin 27

Blake of Ford castle, Northumberland, Anne, and Sir Francis, iii. 200, 201

Blakiston, Sir M. Bart., iii. 138

Blanchard manor, ii. 304. Account of by Hals 300. By Tonkin 302. Tin-mines in 302

Blandinberg, ii. 127

Blase, St. by Leland, iv. 275

―― St. church, iii. 372 bis

Blatchford, Mr. iii. 14

Blathwayte, i. 221. William 221

Blayble farm, ii. 256

Blaze, St. i. 41

―― History of, by Hals, i. 52. By the Editor, Patron of cloth manufacture 55, and of Ragusa 55. His feast 53

Blazey, St. bay, iv. 124

―― bridge, i. 60―iii. 57, 59

―― highway, i. 56

―― parish, i. 41, 152―ii. 314, 393, 398―iii. 55, 58―iv. 99

Blazey, St. parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, ancient state, value of benefice, patron, incumbent, rector, saint’s history, i. 52. Fair, Rosilian, principal inhabitants 53. By Tonkin, Roselian, Trenawick, Trengreene 54. By the Editor, saint’s history, broadcloth manufacture 55. Birthplace of Ralph Allen, Esq., his history 56. Statistics and Geology by Dr. Boase 59

Blekennock town, iv. 229

Blencowe, Mr. Justice, iii. 417

Bletius, Prince of Wales and Cornwall, iii. 80

Blewet of Colon, Miss, and arms, iv. 95, see Bluet

―― of Cornwall, i. 210. Colon 210. Robert 210 bis. Arms 210

―― of Hampshire, arms, i. 210

Blewet of Holcomb Rogus, i. 210

Blewett, George, iv. 214, 215 bis. John 215, 216. Mr. 216, 219. His large property 219. Family monuments 219

Blewett of Marazion, George, ii. 83

Bligh, John, i. 216. Family 78, 396.―Captain William, of the Bounty, iv. 45. Family 139

―― of Botadon, i. 237

―― of Botathon, William, ii. 304

―― of Carnedon family, iii. 459

Blissland, i. 103, 129, 167, 174―ii. 56, 151

―― church, robbery of, i. 61

―― manor, jurisdiction and possessors, i. 61

―― parish (or Bliston) in Trigshire, iii. 125, 224―iv. 48, 49, 50

Blissland parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, etymology, i. 60. Value of benefice, patron, incumbent, land-tax, ancient state, jurisdiction of manor, possessors, tin-mines 61. By Tonkin, etymology 61. By the Editor, statistics, two incumbents in 115 years, Geology 62

Blockhead, ii. 331

Bloflemmen parish, iii. 463

Blois of Penryn, John, Roger, and family, iii. 62

Bloughan Pille, by Leland, iv. 277

Blount, Elizabeth, i. 64

Blount’s Tenures, i. 153―iii. 442―iv. 7

Bloyse, Mr. ii. 97

Bluet, Edward, i. 316

―― of Little Colan, Colan, iii. 318. Elizabeth 319. Richard 318 bis, 319

Bluett, Mrs. i. 315.―Mr. ii. 375―Rev. T. L. of Mullion, iii. 258

Bluisdale, St. Patrick born at, ii. 65

Boaden, ii. 130

Boar of Cornwall, i. 333

Boase, Dr. ii. 340, 352.―Mr. iii. 95. Dr. H. S. secretary to the Geological Society 95, 100, 110 bis, 118. His Geology of Cornwall 371. Family 94

Boats with paddle wheels, iv. 17

Bocarne, i. 369. Etymology 85

Bocconia cordata, iv. 181

Bochym, i. 356. Account of 301, 303

―― arms, ii. 131

―― of Bochym, John, i. 301. Arms 302.―Robert, ii. 192

―― in Cury, ii. 139

Boconnoc, i. 112 bis, 113

―― downs, i. 113, 114―iv. 186, 188

―― parish, ii. 397―iii. 347―iv. 159, 184.―Living of, iii. 67, 451

―― or Boconnock manor, iii. 437.―By Hals, possessors from Edward III., i. 63. By Tonkin, etymology 67. By the Editor, finest seat in Cornwall, and description 68. Governor Pitt’s purchase of 68

Boconnock parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, etymology, antiquity as a manor, no endowed church 1294, patronage, land tax, i. 63. Statistics, poor rate, and Geology 72

Bocunyan, ii. 151

Bodanan tenement, iv. 43

Bodcuike, iii. 449

Boddenham, i. 91

Bodecastle, iii. 233

Bodenek, and trajectus, by Leland, iv. 279, 280, 290

Bodenick, ii. 411. Account of 410

Bodeworgy, i. 213

Bodilly Vean, ii. 137

―― Veor, ii. 137

Bodleat castle, iv. 229

Bodley, John, ii. 196

Bodman or Bodmin bishopric, i. 73―ii. 95.―Bishop of, i. 231, 250―ii. 299―iv. 116

―― borough, i. 367, 368―iv. 46.―Boyer, mayor of, ii. 198. George Hunt, M.P. for 381.―William Peter, M.P. for, iii. 333. S. T. Spry, M.P. for, ii. 35―iii. 446

―― Martin, Canon of, i. 97, 98

―― church of St. Peter at, i. 74, 76. Steeple 75

―― downs, ii. 187

―― manor, iii. 238. With Keyland in Bodman and Lostwithiel parishes 359

―― market, iii. 16

―― parish, i. 133, 167, 174―ii. 60, 379, 384―iii. 58

Bodmin parish, situation, boundaries, ancient name, etymology, value of benefice, patron, incumbent, land tax, school-house, secular church, now in ruins, i. 76. Bonehouse, British entrenchment 77. Court leet, Crown rent 78. Franciscan friary of St. Nicholas, to what uses converted 79. Its font, founder, his history 80. Miracles 82. History of the order 82. Lancar 83. Suicide of Mr. Mount Stephens 84. Bocarne 85. Flammock’s rebellion 86. Bodmin, the rendezvous of Perkin Warbeck’s forces, and of Arundell’s rebels 88. By Tonkin, etymology 91. By Whitaker, church, school 91. Market, Grey Friars, bones found there 92. Chapels and almshouses of St. Anthony and St. George 93. Priory church, and Vivian’s tomb 94. By the Editor, church and monastery of St. Petroc 95. Histories by Whitaker and Wallis, story from Benedictus Abbas 96. Translated 98. By Wallis, benefice and patron, dimensions and history of church, destroyed by lightning, pinnacles dangerous, chapel of St. Thomas, tower at Berry, church and churchyard 100. Prior Vivian’s tomb, donation of organ. By the Editor, carving in the church 101. Painted window, statistics, and Geology 102

―― priory of St. Peter or St. Petroc, i. 73, 116, 232―ii. 332, 382, 386―iii. 24, 238, 277, 279―iv. 137, 162.―Dissolved its property and royalty, i. 74.―Documents relating to, Appendix XI. iv. 337.―House, i. 74

―― Prior of, i. 74, 230, 231 ter., 246, 250, 289, 294, 371, 373, 405―ii. 62, 151―iii. 175, 237, 279―iv. 137, 138, 160.―Roger, i. 97, 98. List of priors 75.―Thomas Vivian, iii. 279

―― races, ii. 35

―― railroad to, from Wade bridge, i. 376

―― road, ii. 390

―― stone, iii. 21

―― town, ii. 51, 151, 154 bis, 187, 188 bis, 192, 193 bis, 195―iii. 26, 189, 278―iv. 187.―Erected into a coinage town, wholesale market, borough writs, principal inhabitants, precept for elections, i. 78. Importance, weekly market, fairs, number of churches 79. Decay 93. Record and council rooms, floor giving way 100. Discovery of records 101.―Burnt by the Danes, ii. 60. County gaol built at 431. Two brothers left for London to seek their fortunes 34. John Robarts, Viscount of 379. Robert Robarts, Viscount of 379 bis. Esteemed by Charles II. 380.―A Bishop’s see, iii. 408. See transferred there 267. Bishop of 456. St. Petroc’s church in 277. Monastery at 278

Bodmyn by Leland, iv. 261

Bodregen of Trengreene, i. 55

Bodrigan, Sir Henry, i. 417, 418, 421

―― family, ii. 106, 114. Variances with the Haleps 109. Arms 107. Sir Henry 115, 317. His escape from Bosworth field, and wonderful leap, Sir Richard Edgecumbe’s escape from him 108. His history by the Editor, his property divided between Edgecumbe and Trevanian, attacked near his own house 115. His manor of Newton given to Trevanian 318. Isabel 398. Otho 107 quat. William 398. Arms of William 107.―Sir Henry, iii. 294. Mr. 393. Family 190, 203, 293. Struggle with the Edgecumbes for each other’s property, lost theirs at Bosworth 204.―Family, iv. 21, 71

―― de, family, monument to, iii. 292

―― of Restronget, Wm. de, and family, attainted, iii. 226

―― manor, account of, ii. 106, 114

―― leap, ii. 108

Bodrigge in Kellark, ii. 143

Bodrigy, account of, ii. 343

Bodrugan, Henry de, family, ii. 363.―Arms, iii. 119

―― by Leland, iv. 274

Bodrugons, ii. 100

Bodville, Charles, Earl of Radnor, iv. 73

Bodwanick village, ii. 355

Body, Mr. ii. 192

Boerhaave, iii. 49

Boggan, Zacharias, Mayor of Totness, his arms, ii. 320

Boggans, ii. 320

Bohelland farm, story of a melancholy and dreadful murder at, ii. 100

Bohemia, John of Luxemburg, King of, ii. 72

Bohun, Humphrey de, Earl of Hereford and Essex, and Margaret, i. 63

Bohurra manor, ii. 276―iii. 209

Boia, i. 107

Boii, i. 107

Bojil village, ii. 81

Bokelby in St. Kew, iii. 61

Bokelly, account of, ii. 335

Bokiddick village, ii. 385

Bolerium, supposed to be Land’s End, ii. 21

―― cove, iii. 259

Boligh family, John, ii. 398. William 398

Bolitho, Messrs. ii. 125.―Family, iv. 67

Bollandists, iii. 33

Bolleit, i. 141. Geoffrey de 142

Bolton, Duke of, ii. 257, 363―iii. 46, 118. Henry the last Duke 47.―His heirs, iv. 58

Bolytho, Alexander, ii. 160

Bombay, iii. 188

Bonaventure, St. i. 81 ter., 82. His Hymns 82. His Life of St. Francis 81

―― Thomasine, her history, name, birth, iv. 132. Went to London, married her master, a rich widow twice 133. Thirdly, her death, founded many works of piety and charity 134

Bond, ii. 256―iii. 246 bis, 250 ter., 252, 293, 378―iv. 25, 37, 38.―His History of Looe, iii. 378.―His Topographical Sketches, i. 178, 321―ii. 295 ter.―iii. 45, 120, 121―iv. 25.―Henry, i. 383

―― of earth, ii. 101

―― of Looe, Thomas, iii. 348

Bone, Richard, ii. 353 bis, 354. Arms 353.―Family, iv. 161 bis

Bonealvy, ii. 430

Boniface, his life, iv. 126. The name 127

―― Pope, ii. 288

Bonifant, John, ii. 189

Bonithan of Kertleowe, Alice, iv. 107

Bonithon of Bonithon, Jane, iii. 225, 228. Her character 225. Richard 225, and Richard 225 bis. Simon 225 bis. Family arms 226 bis. Monument at Milor 228

―― James, of Grampound, iii. 229

Bonvill, ii. 71, 292

―― of Killygarth, ii. 341

Bonville, Sir William, Lord Bonville, iii. 294, 295, 350 ter. Taken at the battle of St. Alban’s and beheaded 294. Sir William his son, and William his grandson, Lord Harrington, both killed at the battle of Wakefield 294.―Family, iv. 107

Bonython, account of, i. 302. Etymology 303

―― family, i. 125.―Charles, ii. 120. Family took the name of Carclew 337.―Miss, iv. 101

―― of Bonython, i. 302. Charles, M.P. 302 bis. His suicide 303. John 302. John, Dr. John 303. Richard, his suicide, Roskymer 303. Thomas, arms 302

―― of Carclew, i. 143, 302

―― John, Richard, and the heiress, iii. 303

Booth, John, Bishop of Exon, i. 218.―Henry, ii. 196

Bordeny abbey, i. 200

Borel, i. 192

Borew, account of, i. 420

Borlase, i. 16, 141 bis, 198, 398 quater.

―― Dr. historian of Cornwall, i. 180, 184, 228 bis, 229 quat., 341, 360 bis―iii. 84, 89, 137, 196, 244, 309 bis, 323, 324, 329 bis, 340, 366 bis―iv. 29, 30, 31, 175. Rev. William, LL.D. ii. 218, 219, 285, 361. Vicar of St. Just 386 ter.―Biographical notices of, iii. 51.―His Antiquities, ii. 285, 424―iii. 31, 80, 89, 244, 365, 386. His Collections 373. His diploma 50. His speculations on the Druids 31. His estimation among his countrymen 408. His MSS. 232. His Natural History of Cornwall 329, 366, 386. Pope’s letter to him 53. His works 49, 52. Their effects 49. His death 54. His sons 53, 54. His son 196.―His account of a Celtic superstition, ii. 206, and of St. Kebius 338.―His Map, iv. 24. His Natural History 30

―― Humphrey, i. 398. John 59. Nicholas 398. James 18. Arms 18.―Ann, ii. 218 bis. Rev. Geo. 219. J. B. 218. Rev. Walter 218. LL.D. 302. Vice-warden of the Stannaries 285. Rev. Mr. 299. Family 282, 285, 286.―Humphrey, iii. 317. Nicholas 358. Samuel 88, 90. Dr. Walter 54. Vicar of Madden 82. His biography 84. Built the house at Castle Hornech 84. Dr. William, Rector of Ludgvan 49. Family 83, 88, 90, 94. Arms 84.―Family, iv. 141

Borlase of Borlase in St. Wenn, ii. 282

―― of Newland, ii. 282

―― of Pendene, John, ii. 282. John, M. P. 285. Arms 282. Of Pendeen in St. Just, John father of the two doctors, iii. 84, 88

―― of Sythney, ii. 282

―― of Treludderin, Nicholas, i. 199

―― of Treludra, i. 20, 397 bis

―― of Treludrow, Humphrey, iii. 238, 268. Memoir of 268. Family property 271 bis

―― manor, iv. 140

―― Pippin, iii. 268―iv. 141

―― Varth manor, iv. 139

Borough system, i. 389

Borthy, i. 386 bis. Ralph de 386

Bosawsen, iii. 322

Boscastel, by Leland, iv. 257

Boscastle, iii. 234

―― harbour, ii. 50

Boscawen, Admiral, i. 148. Edward 384. Hugh 58. Hugh, Hugh 297. Hugh Viscount Falmouth 141. Right Honourable Hugh 294. John de, Lawrence 140. Nicholas 113. William 297. Arms 140. Family 145, 386. Admiral, ii. 285. Bridget 68. Hugh 68. Hugh kept a school 32. Hugh created Viscount Falmouth 11. Right Hon. Hugh 277. P. C. to William, iii. 54. Family 136, 255, 303, 304, 357.―Hugh, iv. 77. Colonel Nicholas 188. Family 1 bis

―― of Boscawen Rose, i. 254. Lawrence 254.―St. Burian, fam. iii. 213. Their marriages 213, 216

―― of Nansavallen, Charles, ii. 299. Charles, M.P. 303

―― of Tregothnan, Bridget, Hugh, i. 205. Hugh 249. Hugh 384. Hugh 395, 396. Hugh, ii. 137. Right Hon. Hugh 299, 302, 303 bis. John 302. Nicholas 304.―Bridget and her great dowry, iii. 216. Admiral Edward, memoir of 218. Elected for Cornwall 219. Edward, his death 219. Edward Earl of Falmouth 220. Has rebuilt the house at Tregothnan 221. Lord Boscawen Rose took the first class degree at Oxford 221. G. E. third Viscount 220. Hugh 209, 212, 213 ter., 214, 215, 236, 397, 464 bis. Hugh 216. Supported Wm. III. 216. Arrested James’s adherents 217. Raised to the peerage 217. V. Falmouth 397. Hugh, second Viscount, and his character 217. Nicholas 213. Colonel Nicholas, in the rebel army 183. Richard 213. W. G., his death 219. Dr. Walcot’s verses on 220. Family 61, 208, 258, 305, 419. Antiquity 215, name 215, obtained Tregothnan 215. Benefactors of their neighbourhood, their part in the Civil War and in the Revolution 216. Family 305, 419

―― of Trevellick, i. 254

―― downs, i. 141

―― Ros, i. 140. Etymology and possessors 145.―Rose, in St. Burian, iii. 215

―― Rose, Lord, son of the Earl of Falmouth, iii. 221

―― Un, i. 141 bis

Bosence, account of, i. 360

Bosinney borough, iv. 20

Bosistow, account of, iii. 35

―― Mr. of Treadreath, family and arms, iii. 35

Bosithney, i. 323 ter.

Boskednan, i. 141

Boskenna, i. 148 bis

Boskenso manor, iii. 77

Bosquet’s Book, i. 214

Bossiney, account of, i. 340.―Or Bosinny by Leland, iv. 258

―― cove, i. 343

―― manor exchanged for Wining Winington, ii. 128

Bostock, Edward, iv. 26

Boston, America, iii. 72 bis. The people ungrateful to Mr. Peters 73

Bostowda, ii. 330

Bosvigo, ii. 318

Boswallow, account of, i. 392

Boswaydel, etymology, ii. 353

Boswellick, i. 19

Bosworgy, account of, i. 224

Bosworth field, ii. 108 bis, 115 bis―iii. 206

Boswortha, i. 29

Botallack mine, and garnets at, ii. 291

Botallock, account of, mines valuable, ii. 285. Produce copper below the tin 286

Botelett manor, ii. 397

Botolph’s, St. passage, iv. 185

Botowne, iv. 111

Botreaux, iv. 48

―― castle, iii. 39, 234, 235 bis.―iv. 228.―Port of, iii. 235, 236

―― William de, i. 340. Family 368.―Lord and family, ii. 397.―William de, iii. 232. William 353.―Lord, iv. 138. His heir 138, 139

―― of Botreaux, William Lord B. and his daughter, iii. 234. Family 234

―― of Penheale, i. 378. Richard, William 378

―― honor of, iii. 234, 235

Botusfleming parish, i. 162―ii. 361, 363, 364

Botusfleming, by Hals, situation, boundaries, etymology, i. 103. Ancient state, value of benefice, land tax, Muttenham, i. 104. Father Peter’s rhymes, etymology by Tonkin, by Editor, singular occurrence 105. Statistics, rector, Geology 106

Bouchier, Foulk, of Tavistock Lord Fitzwarren, i. 170. Lady Frances 411. Henry, sixth Earl of Bath 411. Rev. Henry, and his daughter 396. Richard, fifth Earl of Bath 411.―Jane and Captain Richard, iii. 187

Bourdeaux, Joseph of Exeter, Archbishop of, i. 325

Bouvardia tryphilla, iv. 181

Bowden family, Reginald and arms, ii. 303

―― of Trelisick, John, i. 399

―― marks, i. 11

Bower, Rev. J. of Lostwithiel, iii. 29

Bowles, P. P. iii. 279

Boy Bishop, monument of, in Salisbury Cathedral, ii. 313

Boyeer, i. 88

Boyer, Mayor of Bodmin, ii. 198

Boyle, Edmund Earl of Cork, ii. 385. Family 354. Their share of the Courtenay property 385

Boyle’s Biographical Dictionary, iv. 87

Boyton, Robert de, ii. 412

―― parish, ii. 234, 417, 429 bis―iv. 39, 40, 42, 61, 153

Boyton parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, antiquity, value of benefice, land tax, etymology, Bradridge, i. 107. Northcott, history of Agnes Prest 108. Mount Calvary, a Cornish poem 109. Doctrine of transubstantiation, etymology by Tonkin 110. By the Editor, place of Agnes Prest’s martyrdom, statistics, vicar, Geology 111

Brabyn family, i. 223, 225.―Mr. executed, iii. 184

Braciano, Duke of, ii. 371

Braddock or Bradock parish, iii. 59, 347. Living of 451.―Rectory, i. 72

Braddon, Henry, and Captain William, ii. 87. Mrs. 338. Family, account, of 87.―Mr. iii. 252.―Lieut. Colonel, iv. 188

―― of Treglith, William, iv. 62. Mr. 62

Brades, Barton of, ii. 153

Bradford, ii. 429

―― Rev. Mr. i. 292. Family 289

Bradley, Dr. life of, ii. 376

Bradoak or Bradock downs, i. 113, 114―iv. 185, 186 bis, 188

―― parish, i. 167―iv. 129, 155

Bradock St. parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, antiquity, value of benefice, endowment, land tax, i. 112. By Tonkin, patron, incumbent, manor 112. By the Editor, living consolidated, residence removed, patron 112. Bradock down, the scene of a royal victory in 1623, and of Lord Essex’s escape in 1644, 113. Exasperation of the royalists, expulsion of rebels from Cornwall, King’s farewell to the sheriff 114. Statistics, and Geology 115

Bradridge, i. 107

Bradryche, ii. 429

Brady, Dr. iii. 27―iv. 81.―His Treatise on Boroughs, ii. 200―iv. 81 bis, 83, 84 bis

Braghan or Brechanus, St. King of Wales, built the town of Brecknock, was father of St. Keyne, St. Canock, and St. Cadock, ii. 292. Had 24 daughters and 2 sons, all Saints 294

Bralton Clovelly, living, iii. 67

Bramer, Elizabeth W. and John, iii. 86

Bramford, Earl of, a Royal Commissioner, iv. 189

Branell or Brannell manor, ii. 100, 109 bis―iii. 195, 448 ter., 451. Etymology 452. Extent 451

Brannel forest, iii. 451, 452

Brannell’s, Lady, tomb, ii. 114

Branscomb, Walter, Bishop of Exeter, see Brounscomb

Branston, Judge, iii. 144

Bray, account of, iii. 250

Bray, Reginald, i. 87.―Francis de, ii. 118. Lord 282, 311. Mary 118. Ralph, Sheriff of Hants 310. Family 282, 284 bis

―― of Bray in France, ii. 311

―― of Bray in St. Just, ii. 310, 311

―― of Cornwall, family, ii. 237

―― of Killington, Sir Edward, ii. 310. Sir Reginald, arms 311

―― manor, account of, ii. 282

―― in Morvall, ii. 283

Braydon, Captain, iii. 184

Braye, de, family, i. 163 bis

Brazen-nose College, Oxford, ii. 33

Brazilwood, iii. 186

Breaca, St. Life of, iv. 263

Breadfruit tree, the Bounty went out to fetch plants of, iv. 45

Breage, St. i. 263―ii. 353―iii. 431

―― St. Church, iii. 285, 444

―― St. parish, i. 115, 310, 344, 355―ii. 80―iii. 442.―Register, ii. 81. People of 82. Great Work mine at 83. Geology of, similar to Germow 85

―― stone, i. 128

Breath’s cattle, iv. 35

Breca, St. iii. 342

Brechan, St. painting of in St. Neot’s Church, ii. 298

Brecknock, derivation of its name, i. 2. Built by King Braghan, ii. 292

Breda, iii. 454. Lord Hollis, ambassador at 148

Brend, George, iii. 387

Brendon, William, iii. 163

Brentford, Middlesex, i. 68―iii. 144

Brenton, Henry, i. 24

Breock, St. his history, i. 115

―― church, i. 74―iii. 177

Breock, St. parish, i. 301, 372, 373, 377, 406―ii. 80, 89, 253 bis, 256, 257―iii. 334―iv. 137, 140, 160

Breock, St. parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, etymology, saint’s history, value of benefice, i. 115. Ancient state, Pelton manor, Hurston, Tredinick 116. Trevordei, by Tonkin, Etymology of Dunveth, by the Editor, statistics, vicar, patron, Geology by Dr. Boase 117

Breock, St. in Kerrier parish, or Breage, by Hals, situation, boundaries, value of benefice, daughter churches, patron, incumbent, land tax, ancient state, i. 118. Pengelly, Godolphin 119. Carew and Sammes on its etymology 120. Pengarwick 124. By Tonkin, a Cornish distich 124. King Germoe’s throne 125. By the Editor, Earl of Godolphin, stanza upon his pedigree 126. Parish covered with mines, Whele Vor Mine, first steam engine in Cornwall, Pengelly, statistics, vicar, Geology by Dr. Boase 128

Brereton, Mr. Trelawney, i. 358

Brest, ii. 127

―― haven, ii. 171. A formidable combined fleet harbours in 247

Bretagne, iv. 145

Breton, Cape, iii. 218

―― millers more hardy than Cornish, ii. 24

Bretons, iii. 336

Brett, captain, iv. 188. Charged the parliament army under Skippon, knighted on the field 188

Brewar, or Brewer, William, Bishop of Exeter, ii. 75―iii. 182

―― St. Breward, or Brewer parish, i. 62, 103, 174 bis, 254―iii. 222, 223, 224―iv. 48, 49, 93, 95 Breward, St. or Simon Ward district, iv. 97. Porphyritic rocks in 99

Breward, St. parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, ancient state, value of benefice, land-tax, founder of church, i. 129. His history, benefactions, impropriation of this benefice 130. By Tonkin, name of Simon-Ward 130. By the Editor, Lank Major, Lank Minor, Swallock, Hamethy, Roughtor, and Brown Willy 131. Statistics, vicar, patrons, Geology by Dr. Boase, sterility, loneliness of church, west fertile 132

Brewer, i. 1, 60. William, Lord Brewer 129. William, Bishop of Exeter 129, 130 bis

Bricot, i. 331 bis, 332

Briddon, Lieut.-col. i. 113

Bridge place, ii. 2

―― street, Truro, iv. 80

―― end meadow, iv. 31

Bridgerule church, i. 133

―― parish, ii. 413, 430―iii. 114―iv. 152 bis

Bridgerule parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, church in Devon, value of benefice, ancient state, by Tonkin, etymology, i. 133. Tackbere 134. By Editor, Tacabre, pedigree of Gilbert 134. Statistics, vicar 135

Bridges, ii. 292

Bridget, St. chapel at Landew, iii. 42

Bridgewater, ii. 76. St. James’s hospital at, properly St. John’s 412―iv. 254 bis

Bridgman, Edward, ii. 196.―Sir Orlando, iii. 159

Brigantes, i. 256

Brightley, chapel at, ii. 348

Brinn in Cornwall, ii. 348

Brismar, ii. 208

Bristol, i. 113, 373―ii. 76 bis―iii. 76, 89, 129.―Jonathan, Bishop of, i. 84.―St. James’s priory at, ii. 147.―Battle before, iii. 200, 204. Sir Jonathan Trelawney, Bishop of 296, 297 ter., 298 quint. One of the seven 296, 299. John Lake, Bishop of 296. Sir R. R. Vvyyan, M. P. for 137.―Henry Combe, mayor of, iv. 90. Mr. Coster, M. P. for 89

―― channel, i. 381, 384―iii. 240

―― waters, iii. 94

―― John de, iii. 354

―― frigate, iii. 186.―Commanded by Captain Penrose, ii. 25

Britain, i. 335, 336 bis―ii. 1, 66, 75―iv. 116.―Churches of, i. 294.―St. German travelled through, ii. 65. Various places dedicated to him in 75. Pelagians of 73. Pelagius, an inhabitant of 63.―Its Celtic inhabitants, iii. 49. St. Sennan came to 434

―― Edmund of Hadham, Earl of, iii. 65

Britany, i. 115―ii. 90, 123, 127―iii. 102, 281, 285.―Pronunciation in, ii. 128

―― Alan, Earl of, ii. 147

British barrows, iii. 319

―― camp, i. 369―iii. 111, 319

―― channel, i. 26, 38, 41, 52, 135, 388―ii. 26, 36, 39, 50, 59, 105, 106, 126, 171, 250, 319, 378―iii. 11, 102, 118, 129, 190, 240, 257, 283, 421, 423, 429, 430, 436, 441, 442―iv. 19, 21, 23, 99

―― Critic, iii. 407

―― intrenchments, iv. 53, 94, 140

―― minerals, greatest number of specimens from St. Just parish, ii. 291

―― monarch, ii. 66

―― Museum, i. 283, 300―iii. 154, 233, 408―iv. 33

―― music, remnant of, ii. 166

―― ocean, ii. 1 bis, 174, 237, 283―iii. 74 bis, 128, 198

―― ornaments found, iii. 290

―― tongue, iii. 114

Britnall, John, ii. 196

Brito, a poet, his lines on Arundell, iii. 149

Britons, i. 295, 334―ii. 206, 261. Ancient, iii. 52, 365―iv. 168. their manner of writing. Religious ceremonies, and notion of the Deity, i. 193.―Believed in the appearance of St. Michael on their shore, ii. 172. Geruncius, King of 50.―Their names, iii. 130. Cadwallo, King of 284.―Inhabited one side of the Tamar, iv. 40

Britton’s Beauties of England and Wales, i. 183, 194―iii. 244

Britwyn, Bishop of Cornwall, iii. 415

Broadgate hall, Oxford, now Pembroke college, iii. 233

Broadoak parish, iii. 348―iv. 159

Broadoak parish, additional sheet, by Hals, App. 4. Communicated by Mr. Polwhele; and supposed to be separated from the work in the bookseller’s hands. Situation, boundaries, etymology, iv. 184. Value of benefice, incumbent, and land-tax, Essex’s march to raise the siege of Plymouth, Sir Richard Grenville removes, Essex follows him, and encamps on Bradock downs, King Charles marches to Grenville’s assistance 185, and also encamps there, his overtures for peace, rejected by Essex, skirmishes, remarkable challenge 186, and combat, related to Hals by several eye-witnesses, Essex obliged to retire 187. A battle 188. Treaty 189

Brockland advowson in Kent, iii. 115

Bromley of Lefeock, iii. 188

Brook, Sir John, i. 87.―York herald, ii. 155

Brook’s catalogue of Earls of Devon iii. 436

Brounscomb, Walter, Bishop of Exeter, i. 209.―Founded a college, ii. 96. His death 97. Admonished in sleep to build Glasney college 341

Brown, Anne and Rev. James, iii. 301. Dr. William, of Tavistock 184.―James, iv. 4

―― Walley, i. 201

―― Willey, i. 131, 132, 188, 310―iii. 44

Browne, George, of Bodmin, iii. 353, 459. G. F. C. 459. M. A. Lord Montague 231. William 153.―George of Bodmin, iv. 41

Bruce, Edward, of Edinburgh, and his daughter, iv. 74

Bruges in Flanders, iv. 14

Brugmansia suaveolens, iv. 181

Brune, Rev. C. Prideaux, i. 17―iii. 279

Brunion, iii. 7

Brutton, Elizabeth, i. 403

Bryant of Bushill, John, and family, iii. 351

Bryher island, iv. 174. Extent of 175

Bryn, iv. 161, 162.―Barton of, ii. 94, 332, 335

Buck, L. W. ii. 416

Buckhurst, Lord, ii. 9

Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, ii. 382.―Duke of, iii. 183

―― of Probus family, iv. 161

―― palace, iii. 205

Buckinghamshire, i. 353.―Chalk hills in, iii. 10. Mr. Praed, M. P. for 11

―― Earl of, ii. 265, 268, 270―iii. 406

Bucknam, John, ii. 189

Buckwell, Miss, of Tyringham, iii. 10

Buclawranbucke, ii. 429

Bucton, Thomas de, iii. 354

Bude bay, iii. 349―iv. 12, 13

―― village, iv. 17. A watering place 18

Budeox, i. 348

Budeoxhed of Budeoxhed, Agnes, i. 348. Elizabeth 348. Philip, Thomas 348. Thomas 347. Winifred 348. Arms 348

Budeoxhed church, i. 348

Buderkvam, i. 242

Budge, ii. 54

Budock church, ii. 3

―― parish, i. 236―ii. 1 bis, 2, 3, 92 bis, 94, 96―iii. 74, 77.―Rev. G. Allen, vicar of, iv. 95

Budock parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, antiquity, etymology, value of benefice, patron, incumbent, rector, i. 135. Killigrew monuments, Arwinick, Rosmeran, Trescobays, death of Sir R. Vyvyan, Treon 136. By Tonkin, Swan pool, Trewoon 137. By the Editor, Penwenis, statistics, feast, Geology by Dr. Boase 137. Export of granite, heave at Swan pool, bricks 138

Budock, St. ii. 127, 128

Budocus, St. by Leland, iv. 270

Budok, St. by Leland, iv. 283

Buggin, Robert, ii. 319

Bull, Rev. J. of Lezant, iii. 43

Buller, Adm. Sir Edward, i. 321. Family 74, 221, 230, 246, 266.―John, ii. 397. John T. 394. Family 170.―Francis, monument to, iii. 292. Colonel F. W. 293. James 361. J. F. 291, 383. William, Bishop of Exeter 301. Mr. 253, 361. Family 148 bis, 390, 462. Edward, brother of the judge, and Mrs. iv. 37

―― of Downs, James W. iii. 249. Mr. 249, 427

―― Rev. John, of St. Just in Penwith, and of Perran Zabuloe, iii. 333

―― of Lillesdon, Somersetshire, family, iii. 463

―― of Morval, i. 317 bis. John 250. John 411.―John, ii. 85. Mr. 396.―Anthony, iii. 230. Edward, Francis 249. James 229, 248, 249. Jane 229, 249. John 230, 248, 249 bis. John 249, 293, 297, 381 bis, 463. J. F. 248 bis. Arms 249.―Elizabeth and John, iv. 25. Mr. 22

Buller, of Portlooe, Edward, the judge, iii. 333, 117

―― of Shillingham, Francis, iii. 212, 215, 248, 381, 463. Francis, story of 463. James 248. John 463, 464. Richard 463. Sir Richard 463 ter. Family 212

―― of Shillington, Francis, i. 396

Bullock, i. 28, 44, 78, 84.―Philip, ii. 189

Bullœum, or Buelt, in Brecknockshire, iv. 8

Bullsworthy, Barton, account of, iii. 3

Bulteel, ii. 151, 319.―Miss, iii. 134

Bunerdake, in St. Ives, iii. 359

Bungay, Friar, supposed to have, by magic, raised a mist at the battle of Barnet, ii. 182

Bungred, King of Mercia, i. 49

Burdett, Sir Francis, chief promoter of the Reform Bill, and Miss, iii. 205

Burgess, Mr. ii. 157.―Thomas and Thomas, iv. 77

―― of Truro, i. 225

Burgh, etymology of, i. 77

―― Hubert de, Earl of Kent, iii. 349

Burghert, married to Grenville, ii. 341

Burgoigne, i. 177.―William, recorder of Exeter, ii. 189

Burgundian court, ii. 188

Burgundy, i. 107, 335―ii. 75―iv. 117

―― Margaret Duchess of, ii. 188

Burgus manor, ii. 253

Burian, St. church, i. 149 bis―iii. 30, 431

―― deanery, i. 147―iii. 30

―― parish, i. 141―ii. 60, 265.―Etymology, i. 142

―― St. parish, i. 146, 321

―― or Burien, or Buryan, St. parish, iii. 30, 36, 283, 290, 322, 425 bis, 428 quat.

Burian parish, by Hals, situation, antiquity, etymology, by Camden, i. 138. Founder, a regal peculiar, college, Pope’s usurpation 139. Boscawen Ros, Boscawen family 140. Boscawen downs, Dance meyns, and other ancient remains 141. Bolleit’s stone, Trove 142. Entrenchment there 143. Subterranean vault, royalists concealed there in civil wars, Pendrea 143. Burnewall, lake, aloe 144. By Tonkin, parish extensive, climate warm 144. Improvements of Mr. Paynter, Leigha, Boscawen Rose 145. By Editor, etymology, deanery 146. Ecclesiastical abuses, non-residence, Pendrea, curious shellwork at Burnuhall 147. Shells at Porth Kernow, Boskenna, Vyvyans of Trelovornow, recluses at Boskenna 148. Church, trigonometrical survey, statistics, rector 149. Geology by Dr. Boase, and by Editor 150

Burien’s, St. college, by Leland, iv. 265, 286

Burke, Lady Dorothy, ii. 93

Burleigh, Lord Treasurer, i. 341. Mr. ii. 302

Burlington, Earl of, ii. 326

Burncoose, porphyry found near, ii. 136

Burne, captain, ii. 25

Burnell, Robert, iv. 146

Burnevas, iv. 161

Burnewall, etymology of, i. 144

Burngullo, manor and village, iii. 197

Burnuhall, curious shell-work at, i. 147

Buroughs, of Ward bridge, i. 225

Burrow Bel-les opened, description of, ii. 301

Burthog, iv. 157

Burveton, Walter de, iii. 2

Burwaldus, Bishop of Cornwall, iii. 415 bis

Bury, St. Edmund, iii. 85

―― Pomeroy, i. 296

Buryan parish, ii. 48, 282 bis―iv. 2

Buryana, St. i. 138

Buryas bridge, iii. 99

Buryen’s, St. by Leland, iv. 265, 286

Busvargus, account of, ii. 86

―― of Busvargus family, ii. 265, 286 bis

Bute, Lord, ii. 245

Butler, Simon, Lord of Lanherne, ii. 145 bis. Rev. Mr. 394

―― Symon, iii. 139. Dr. 385, 434.―His Lives of the Saints, i; 146―iii. 330, 332.―Colonel, iv. 189

Bynany Castle, iv. 228

Byron, Admiral John, his marriage, and “Narrative,” iii. 205. Grandfather of Lord Byron the Poet 205. Captain, his duel 152, 156

Byzantine palace, ii. 366

Cabellan, iv. 128

Cabulian, i. 168 bis―iii. 89

Cadbury, i. 337

Cadd, Henry, iv. 18

―― or Cadock, Earl of Cornwall, iii. 82, 462. His history, and arms, i. 203. Agnes or Beatrix, his daughter, iii. 463

―― St. ii. 292

Cadgwith, ii. 117, 331, 360―iii. 259, 424. Account of by Hals 421. By Editor 423

Cadix, St. iv. 113

Cadiz, iii. 98, 287

Cadwallo, King of the Britons, iii. 284

Caeling manor, iii. 267

Caen in Normandy, university of, iv. 144, 145.―Michael Tregury, its governor, iv. 138, 144, 145

Caer Brane, i. 230

―― Broas, iii. 129

―― Byan, iii. 129

―― Cuby, i. 295

―― Iske, i. 328 ter., 342

―― Kief, iii. 316, 317 bis

―― Kynock, account of, iii. 369

―― Segont, i. 326

―― Voza, iii. 366

―― Went, in Wales, iv. 44

Caerton, i. 261.―In Crowan, ii. 141

Cæsar, i. 107, 323, 334―ii. 3―iii. 185 ter.―Julius, i. 397. His Commentaries 193―ii. 237―iv. 116

Cæsars, iii. 369

Cagar quarry, ii. 117

Cainham, in Holderness, Yorkshire, ii. 292

Cair Kinan, by Leland, iv. 264

Cairdine, by Leland, iv. 264

Caitfala, i. 257

Caius, St. Pope, and kinsman of Dioclesian, ii. 302

Calais, i. 169 bis.―The siege of, ii. 159. Foy men assisted at 39, 45

Calamagrestis arenaria, iii. 6

Calavega in Spain, i. 311

Calceolaria, iv. 181

Calenack, smelting house at, ii. 317

Calendula tragus, iv. 181

Calestock Rule, ii. 173

―― Veor, ii. 173

Calf, British-Cornish for, ii. 335

Caliburne, i. 334

Caligula, Caius, Emperor of Rome, iii. 184

Calimontana, i. 206

Call, family and arms, i. 162.―Sir William, ii. 231.―George, iv. 41. Sir George 9, 41. Memoir of 9. Sir John 136. Sir William P. 11

Callington borough, John Call, M.P. for, iv. 10

―― manor, its possessors, ii. 313

―― parish, i. 159, 316―ii. 231

Callington parish, by the Editor, appendage to Southill, situation, boundaries, members of parliament, markets and fairs, manor, i. 151. Church and town, monuments, statistics, Geology by Dr. Boase 152

Callmady, ii. 136

Calstock parish, i. 151, 159, 310, 316―iii. 101―iv. 6, 7.―Chapel at 322

Calstock parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, antiquity, founder, patron, first-fruits, incumbent, land-tax, free-fishing granted, salmon wear, i. 153. Cuthele, by the Editor, extensive mines, Cotehele 154. Description of 155. View of the chapel 156. Visit of George III. and Queen Charlotte 157. Garden chapel 157. Battle of Bosworth, Harewood, Sandhill 158. Statistics, rector, Geology by Dr. Boase 159. Canal 160

―― Ruol, etymology, iii. 325

―― Veor, iii. 321

Calvin, iii. 188

Calway, John, iii. 261

Camber island, iv. 238

Camborne or Cambourne parish, i. 128―ii. 56, 250 bis, 337―iii. 248, 367, 387, 389, 390―iv. 5

Cambourne parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, etymology, holywell, value of benefice, patron, incumbent, land-tax, Pendarves, i. 160. Menadarva, story of Mr. Arundell 161. Roswarne, apparition, crane, Treswithan 162. By the Editor, rapid rise of the town, church tower, market, Pendarves 163. Menadarva, Roswarne, Crane, Mr. R. Trevithick, statistics 164. Geology by Dr. Boase, Delcoath, and Cock’s kitchen mines 165. Soil good near the town, barren further north 166

Cambræa, ii. 225

Cambrensis, Giraldus, iv. 113

Cambridge, i. 72―ii. 76, 104

―― university, iii. 72, 454―iii. 270

Cambridgeshire, ii. 97.―Chalk hills in, iii. 10

Camburne de, i. 359. John and John 348

―― parish, i. 261―ii. 136, 141 bis, 144, 234, 239 bis

Camden, the antiquary, i. 85, 138, 146, 168, 178, 179―ii. 65, 172 ter., 173, 237, 257, 258, 283, 293, 402, 403, 418―iii. 1, 24 bis, 25 ter., 129, 149, 313, 336, 357―iv. 8, 44, 75, 79.―His Britannia, i. 120, 213, 220, 257, 325―iii. 430.―His history lecture at Oxford, ii. 233.―His annals of Queen Elizabeth, iii. 368. His Editor 226

―― Lady, i. 72

Camel river, i. 117, 132, 372 ter., 377.―A winding channel, ii. 40. Ran with blood 40

Camelford borough, i. 74, 94, 117, 337, 340―ii. 154, 236, 338―iii. 81, 89, 136, 235―iv. 20.―An adjective, ii. 171.―Battle at, iii. 322. Roman road through 324.―The mayor of, ii. 236. Charles Phillipps, M. P. for 399―iv. 45

―― Thomas Pitt, Lord, ii. 405.―Thomas Pitt, first Lord, i. 69. His talents 71. Thomas Pitt, second Lord, his birth and christening, education, history, and character 70. Death 71

―― manor, iii. 27

―― town, etymology, name, ii. 402. Market and a fair, not a fair town, borough, had its first charter from Richard, Earl of Cornwall 403. Revenue, arms, rent paid to the Duke 404. Dr. Lombard passing through afterwards died at 406

Camellia Japonica, iv. 181

Camellot, i. 337

Camp, vestiges of, at St. Syth’s, ii. 405

“Campaign in the West Indies,” iii. 160

Campion, i. 382

Camps, two ancient, i. 39

Canada, subjugation of, iii. 218

Canarditone, ii. 145

Candlemas day, iii. 7

Canedon priory, ii. 429

Canna bicolor, iv. 181. Indica 181

Cannall Lydgye, account of, ii. 254

Canock, St. ii. 292

Canon of the mass, i. 198

Canons Augustine, i. 73 ter., 168, 209, 217, 382―ii. 61

―― monastery of, ii. 2

―― priory of, at St. Germans, dissolved, ii. 62

―― of St. Augustine at Launceston, ii. 87

―― black ii. 70.―Black Augustine, iv. 156

―― Clementine, ii. 60

―― regular, college of at Glasnith, ii. 136

Canterbury, Archbishop of, i. 139―ii. 428.―Baldwin, i. 342. Robert Kilwarly 83. John Martin 87.―St. Just, ii. 287. St. Mellitus 288.―Theobald, and Simon Mepham, iii. 115. Mellitus 3rd Archbishop of 167. William Sancroft 296. One of the seven bishops 299

―― cathedral, iii. 246

―― Gervase of, iv. 112

Canute, King, ii. 60, 61, 70. His laws 61, 62.―Ridiculous legend of, iv. 96

Canutus, King, ii. 60

Cape Cornwall, ii. 290

Capgrave, i. 295―iii. 332―iv. 93.―His book of English Saints, ii. 292.―His Aurea Legenda, iii. 167

Capgrove’s Life of St. Neot, ii. 396

Cappadocia, i. 52, 388

Capraria lanceolata, iv. 181

Car, i. 172

Cara Villa, Peter de, ii. 209

Carantochus, St. i. 245

Carantokes, St. by Leland, iv. 268

Carbill, Robert Fitz-Hamon, Earl of, ii. 344, 347

Carborro or Carburrow manor, iv. 130

Carclaze tin mine, i. 50

Carclew Barton, account of, iii. 224, 228, 229. Tin upon 225. Aisle belonging to, in Mylor church 228. Fine woods of 305

―― purchased and improved by Mr. Lemon, ii. 85

Carclew of Carclew in Milor, ii. 337

Cardenham parish, ii. 187―iv. 47, 49, 50, 128, 129, 131, 155―or Cardinham, ii. 224, 260, 266

Cardew, Rev. Dr. C. i. 402 ter.―Dr. Cornelius, iii. 18.―Rev. Dr. master of Truro school, his monument in St. Erme’s church, iv. 85

Cardiganshire, iii. 336

Cardinan, Robert de, i. 167, 168

Cardinham, by Leland, iv. 278

―― Robert de, iii. 7, 225. Lord of Fowey 27.―Isolda de, iv. 107. Richard de 62. Robert de 101 ter., 102 bis, 103. Family 62, 107

―― parish, i. 60, 112, 124―iv. 184

Cardinham parish, by Hals, situation, boundaries, etymology, manor, founder of church, value of benefice, patron, incumbent, land-tax, ancient state, i. 167. Pedigree of Cardinham and Denham, daring exploit of John Denham 168. Called to the peerage, chapel built by Lady Denham 170. Glynn 171. Devynock 172. By the Editor, etymology 172. Glynn 173. Statistics 173. Geology by Dr. Boase 174

Caregrin, by Leland, iv. 291

Careswell, ii. 71

Carew, the historian of Cornwall, i. 152, 178, 210, 241, 258, 324, 325, 350, 390―ii. 38, 39, 45 bis, 62, 69, 93, 147, 157, 172 bis, 173, 197, 203, 204, 205, 230, 237, 251, 260, 261, 294 bis, 358, 384, 394 quat., 398, 409 bis, 410, 411, 414 ter., 417, 418, 419―iii. 14, 24, 25, 28, 39, 61, 91, 103, 149 bis, 150, 171, 179, 235, 268, 270 bis, 276, 279, 287, 291, 302, 313, 316, 328, 355, 357 bis, 374, 388, 389, 392, 437, 438 quat., 439 bis, 443, 451―iv. 7, 8, 15, 23 bis, 24 bis, 41, 96 ter., 112, 113, 132, 134, 162.―His history of Cornwall, ii. 296.―His survey of Cornwall, i. 167, 171, 172, 199, 252, 253, 258, 323, 341, 372, 383, 384, 386, 396―ii. 3, 5, 7, 12, 17, 36, 41, 89 bis, 90, 93, 107, 108, 120, 130, 175 bis, 180 bis, 184, 186, 235, 236, 260, 282, 299, 337, 342 bis―iii. 66, 79, 81, 102, 104, 105, 111 bis, 125, 129 bis, 133 quat., 139, 140 bis, 168, 190, 381, 393, 436, 437―iv. 21, 34, 74, 111, 139

―― Alexander, i. 33 bis. Sir Alexander 34. Anne 37. John 33, 34. Sir John 33, 153. Sir Nicholas 33. Nicholas, Lord 170, 171 bis. Reginald Pole 37. Richard 33 bis. Richard 38. Sir Richard 34. William 34. Sir W. C. 37. Sir William 86. Mr. 347. Family 33. Pedigree 34. Etymology of name 34, 35.―Sir Edmund, ii. 189. Sir George, commander of the Mary Rose frigate 341. Sir Peter 195. Family 93, 229, 415.―Sir A. M.P. for Cornwall, and his death, iii. 40. John 191. Right Hon. R. P. 439, 440. Sir William 437. Miss 60.―Colonel, iv. 185

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