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The Pantropheon

TABLE OF RECIPES OF Ancient Cookery, and for the making of various Dishes.

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Page

SEEDS.

Mustard, its influence and qualities46

Coriander, its properties47

Lupin, fit for fattening cattle47

VEGETABLES.

Method of preserving vegetables51

Twelfth-Night cake54

Haricots preserved56

Apicius’s method of dressing cabbages61

Dried cauliflowers61

Beet, its medicinal qualities62

Apicius, on stewing the beet63

Beet-root as a salad63

Mallows as a salad64

How to keep asparagus several days65

How to cook the gourd66, 67

Turnips, how to dress67

Carrots as a salad, and otherwise68

Purslaine, its internal use69

Sorrel, stewed69

Method of rendering artichoke mild71

Way of dressing71

How to preserve them71

Pompion, how to dress it; three recipes72

Cucumber; four recipes73

Apicius’s œnogarum73

Lettuce, method of cultivation by Aristoxenus74

How to dress lettuces75

Endives, way of stewing them76

Onions, stewed76

Leeks, stewed77

Radishes, how to preserve them79

Horse-radish, its virtues81

Garlic, its qualities82

Parsley, stewed82

Chervil, how used84

Water-cress, its properties85

PLANTS USED IN SEASONING.

Poppy, how used86

Sow-thistle, good for rabbits87

Rocket, good for removing freckles87

Fennel, good for strengthening the sight88

Dill, its qualities88

Anise-seed, its properties88

Hyssop, good for cutaneous eruptions89

Wild marjoram, a most delicate condiment, &c.89

Savory, its usefulness89

Thyme, its culinary value89

Wild thyme, efficacious, for the bite of serpents89

Sweet marjoram, oil extracted from it89

Pennyroyal, a digestive90

Rue, a cure for the ear-ache90

Mint, a preservative against curdling of milk90

Assafœtida, chewed by the Persians and Indians92

Ginger, an aperitive good for the scurvy and the chest92

Wormwood, good for giddiness93

STONE FRUIT.

Olive tree, preparation of its fruit98

—— and qualities99

Dates, their various uses101

Peaches, how to preserve them104

PIP FRUIT.

Quinces, how to preserve them107

Pears, strengthening qualities107

Lemons, method of preserving110

Mulberry, a beneficent fruit, agreeable to the stomach, and digestible116

SHELL FRUIT.

Almonds, how to dress them, and their various properties117

Walnuts, considered astringent, stomachic, an antidote to poison, and digestible119

Pistachios, good however dressed121

Chesnuts, how to preserve122

Pomegranate, preserving123

REARING OF CATTLE.

Oxen, how to fatten them128

Method of salting and preserving meat131

THE PIG.

Hog à la Troyenne136

Apician brine, for salting pork138

Apician pork138

Macedonian pork138

Stuffed sucking pig139

Aristoxenic ham139

Lucullian ham139

Ventre de truie à la Troyenne139

Ditto à la Romaine139

Fillet of pork à la Bœotienne139

Tétines de truie à la Salienne140

Ditto à la Flamine140

Olympian pig’s liver140

Capitolian pig’s liver140

Campanian bacon140

Quenelles of pig’s liver and brains140

Lucanian sausages140

Imperial sausages141

THE OX.

Beef à l’Ibérienne144

Stewed beef à la Sarmate144

Dish of veal à la Syracusaine144

Noix de veau à la Tarantaise144

Cisalpine preserve145

THE LAMB.

Lamb’s head à la Quirinale147

Quarter of lamb à l’Esquilon147

Palatine broil147

Roast lamb à la Phrygienne147

Lamb à la Trimalcion147

THE KID.

Kid à la Trans-Tibérienne149

Roast Kid à la Janiculum149

Kid à la Tarpéienne149

Kid à la Tivoli149

Kid à la Mélisienne149

POULTRY.

Capon à la Déliaque155

THE HEN.

Poularde à la Viminale156

THE CHICKEN.

Apician Macedonia of chicken157

Parthian chicken157

Numidian chicken157

Chicken à la Frontonienne157

Chicken à la Cœlienne157

THE DUCK.

Ducks’ brains à l’Epicurienne159

Apicius’s seasoning for wild duck159

THE GOOSE.

Sejus’s seasoning161

Apician seasoning for roast goose’s liver161

Boiled goose à la Gauloise161

THE PIGEON.

Roast pigeon, with Servilian seasoning163

THE GUINEA HEN.

Guinea hen à la Numide163

THE TURKEY HEN.

Turkey à l’Africaine165

How to fatten turkey165

Turkey’s eggs more delicate than hen’s eggs166

How to preserve turkey166

THE PEACOCK.

Peacock of Samos167

EGGS.

MILK.

Hygeian qualities of milk169

Asses’ milk, good in weak constitutions169

Macédoine Germanique of milk170

BUTTER.

Method of preserving butter172

Method of preventing rancidity172

CHEESE.

Salad of cheese, à la Bithynienne174

Dish of Tromelian cheese174

Cheese of Rouergue174

EGGS.

Eggs à la Romaine177

Hard eggs à l’Athénienne177

Fried eggs à l’Epœnète177

Egyptian egg pudding177

Lesbian eggs aux roses177

THE STAG.

Quarter of stag roast à l’Nêméenne183

Shoulder of stag à l’Hortensius183

Fillet of stag à la Persane183

THE ROEBUCK.

Roebuck with spikenard184

Roebuck aux prunes184

Roebuck aux Amandes de Pin184

THE DEER.

Deer à la Marcellus185

THE WILD BOAR.

Wild boar à la Troyenne185

Wild boar à la Pompée187

Quarter of wild boar à la Thebaine187

Fillet of wild boar à la Macédonienne187

Wild boar’s liver à la Grecque187

Wild boar’s head à la Cantabre187

Green ham of wild boar à la Gauloise187

ELEPHANT.

Elephant’s feet roasted192

FEATHERED GAME.

Pheasant’s flesh, good for weak stomachs195

Starling, a nourishing and light food200

Fig-pecker, an exquisite bird203

Ortolan, has the same reputation203

Ostrich, fatted and salted203

Ostrich’s eggs, enormous, how to cook them204

Ostrich’s fat, used in the preparation of dishes; cures rheumatism and paralysis204

Salangan’s nest, a delicious seasoning205

Salangan’s nest, good for exhaustion and debile stomachs205

Salangan’s nest, makes a fortifying pottage206

Snipe, delicate savour of the fat207

Snipe, how to find, when in perfection207

Lark, its supposed property207

The common lark, wholesome and delicate237

FISH.

Caviar, how manufactured217

Mullet, way of dressing219

Lamprey, Italian method of cooking223

Scarus, an epicurean dish224

Conger-eel, how dressed226

Eel, Apicius’s recipe227

Pike, preserved228

Carp, curious way of dressing229

Eel-pout, how to dress the liver229

Trout, dressed as the preceding230

Gold-fish, how served230

Whiting, manner of cooking231

Cod-fish, how cooked by the Greeks231

Perch, way of dressing232

Scates, the eggs excellent for intermittent fever233

Sepia, Apicius’s recipe234

Swordfish, how dressed by the Greeks234

Shad, way it is cooked234

Rhombo, a delicate fish, how dressed235

Mugil, how prepared235

Loligo, how prepared237

Sole, a nourishing and light food237

Pilchard, way of cooking238

Loach, how dressed238

Gudgeons, how dressed239

Herring, methods of preserving240

Anchovy, how salted and how dressed241

Emphractum stew242

Oysters, how dressed at Rome243

Oysters, how preserved244

Sea-hedgehog, way of cooking245

Mussel, how dressed245

Tortoise, the blood supposed to cure diseases of the eyes, how dressed246

Sea crayfish, Roman way of dressing247

Lobster, how cooked248

River crayfish, how dressed and preserved248

Crab sausages248

Frogs, how dressed249

Preserving of fish251

SAUCE AND SEASONING.

Sauce à la Cameline258

Tence sauce258

Brine, how made269

Digestive salt, how made269

Garum, various recipes270 & 271

Digestive garum (Apicius)272

Wonderful seasoning of Apicius274

Oxyporon seasoning274

Honey, its medicinal properties276

Cinnamon, its medicinal properties276

Greek and Roman pickles278

Truffles, Apicius’s method of preparing280

Syrup of truffles, how made280

Truffles, medicinal quality281

Truffles, how to preserve281

The Emperor Verus’s pie, how made287

Cato’s cake, how made287

Ancient pie, the placenta, how made287

Globi, method of making288

Apicius’s globi, three recipes289

Original pastry, its progress, how made291

Darioles, how composed292

Curious tarts292

WATER.

Aristotle’s method of obtaining ice295

BEVERAGES.

Zythum and Curmi, how composed299

Strong ale, how to make a hogshead302

Bracket, way of making303

Ptisana, recipe304

Oxycratus, do.304

Sicera, made of grain, honey, or fruit304

Hydromel, method of making it304

Hydromelon, how composed305

Hydrorosatum, simple addition to the preceding305

Apomeli, simple recipe305

Omphacomeli, ingenious mixture305

Myrtites, aromatic drink305

Date wine, how made305

Artificial wines305

Nero’s refreshing water305

TEA.

Various teas, how manufactured306

COFFEE.

Various qualities of coffee310

Coffee, made with roasted rye311

Coffee, with chicory311

Coffee, made with lupin311

Coffee, its medicinal properties311

Coffee, its physical effects312

CHOCOLATE.

Various kinds of cocoa313

Chocolate, how manufactured313

Chiapa, perfumed chocolate314

Chocolate, its properties314

WINE.

Grapes, way of preserving fresh325

Wine, method of making325

Piquette, simple way of obtaining it326

Carenum, how obtained326

Defrutum, how obtained326

Sapa, how obtained326

Wine, how to preserve it326

Preparation of dolia for wine327

Wine, how to fine it327

Athenæus’s opinion of old wine329

Difference of properties between white and red wines329

Process of preparation for Chios wine330

Passum wine320

Dulce wine330

Mulsum wine331

Anisites wine331

Rosatum wine, Apicius’s recipe331

Violatum wine331

Myrrhinum wine331

LIQUEUR WINE.

Various composition of liqueurs, herbs employed333

Liqueur wine for Greek and Roman ladies333

Wormwood wine, how made, its properties334

Bitter liqueurs, how obtained334

Myrtle wine, its properties334

Adynamon wine, its properties335

Œnanthinum wine335

Burgundy and Champagne wines336

Ypocras, how composed338

Clarey, how composed338

REPASTS. ROMAN SUPPER.

Fly dishes, or dormice, what they consist of390

Champignon and egg sausages, how made390

Grasshoppers, how prepared and cooked390

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