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The New Stone Age in Northern Europe

Chapter I · —THE COMING OF MAN

Reading edition

1. Lull, R. S. Organic Evolution. New York, 1917.

2. Wilder, H. H. History of the Human Body. New York, 1909.

3. Cope, E. D. Primary Factors of Evolution. Chicago, 1895, p. 150.

5. Osborn, H. F. Age of Mammals. New York, 1910.

6. Loomis, F. B. “Adaptation of Primates,” Amer. Nat., XLV, 1911, 479.

7. Gregory, W. K. “Studies in the Evolution of Primates,” Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XXV, 1916, Art. XIX, 239.

8. Barrell, J. “Probable Relations of Climatic Changes to Origin of Tertiary Ape-Man,” Sci. Mo., N. S., IV, 1917, 16.

9. Matthew, W. D. “Climate and Evolution,” Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., XXIV, 1915, 170.

10. Pilgrim, G. E. “New Siwalik Primates,” Records of Geol. Survey of India, XLIII, 1913, Part IV, 264.

11. Chamberlain, T. C., and Salisbury, R. D. Geology. New York, 1904, Vol. III, 534.

12. Lydekker, L. K. Geographical History of Mammals. Cambridge, 1896, 201, 265, 288, 334.

13. Pirsson, L. V., and Schuchert, C. Text-Book of Geology. New York, 1915, Part II, 925, 948, 964, 976.

14. Smith, G. E. Presidential Address, Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Dundee, 1912, 575.

15. Heinemann, T. W. Physical Basis of Civilization. Chicago, 1908.

16. Fiske, J. Destiny of Man. Boston, 1884.

17. Drummond, H. Ascent of Man. New York, 1894.

18. Kropotkin, P. A. Mutual Aid a Factor in Evolution. New York, 1903.

19. Jones, F. W. Arboreal Man. New York and London, 1916.

PITHECANTHROPUS

See A, I, 273; B, I, 181; D, I, 370; 40, 73.

24. Du Bois, E. Smithson. Report, 1897-98, 445.

25. Berry, E. W. “Environment of Ape-Man,” Sci. Mo., N. S., III, 1906, 161.

26. Keith, A. Ancient Types of Man. New York, 1911.

PRIMITIVE HUMAN MIGRATIONS

30. Keane, A. H. Ethnology. Cambridge, 1901.

31. Deniker, J. Races of Man. London, 1900.

32. Haddon, A. C. The Wanderings of Peoples. Cambridge, 1911.

33. —— Races of Man and Their Distribution. New York, 1910.

MAN’S ARRIVAL IN EUROPE

40. Osborn, H. F. Men of the Old Stone Age. New York, 1915.

41. Ranke, J. Der Mensch. Leipsic, 1900.

42. Geikie, J. Antiquity of Man in Europe. Edinburgh, 1914.

43. —— The Great Ice Age. 3d ed. London, 1894.

44. Reinhardt, L. Der Mensch zur Eiszeit in Europa. Munich, 1906.

45. Geikie, J. “Tundras and Steppes of Prehistoric Europe,” Smithson. Report, 1897-98, 321.

46. Nehring, A. Tundren u. Steppen der Jetzt-und Vor-zeit. Berlin, 1890.

47. Schöetensack, O. Der Unterkiefer des “Homo Heidelbergensis.” Leipsic, 1908.

48. MacCurdy, G. G. “The Eolith Problem,” Amer. Anth., N. S., VII, 1905, 425.

49. Sollas, W. J. Ancient Hunters. 2d ed. London, 1915.

60. Hoops, J. Waldbäume und Kulturpflanzen, im german. Alterthum. Strassburg, 1905.

Danish Shell-heaps. See D, 465-476; G, I, 4; L, 226.

61. Steenstrup, J. Arch. f. Anth., XIX, 1891, 361.

62. Sarauw, F. C. “Maglemose,” Prähist. Zeits., III, 1911, 52; VI, 1914, 1.

63. Virchow, R. “Rinnekalns,” Korresp.-blatt. der deutschen Ges. f. Anthrop., XXVIII, 1897, 147.

64. Ebert, M. “Die baltischen Provinzen,” Prähist. Zeits., V, 1913, 498; Mugem, C, 232.

65. Cartailhac, E. Ages préhistoriques de l’Espagne et du Portugal, p. 48.

66. Munro, R. Palæolithic Man and Terramara Settlements in Europe. New York, 1912.

67. Morlot, A. Société Vandoise des Sci. Nat., VI, No. 46. “Etudes géologico-archéologiques.” (Shell-heaps and Lake-dwellings.) Lausanne, 1860.

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