Volume 11 — CHAPTER I

Abbad y Lasierra, Fray Iñigo, Historia geográfica, civil y natural de la isla de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico. With notes by José Julián de Acosta y Calbo. Porto Rico, 1866.

Adam, Lucien, [a], Le parler des hommes et des femmes dans la langue Caraïbe. Paris, 1890.

Ballet, J., "Les Caraïbes," in CA i. I (Nancy, 1875).

Bachiller y Morales, Antonio, Cuba primitiva. 2d ed. Havana, 1883.

Benzoni, Girolamo, Historia del Mondo Nuovo. Venice, 1565. Tr. W. H. Smyth, History of the New World (HS). London, 1857.

Booey, Theodoor de, [a], "Lucayan Remains on the Caicos Islands," in AA, new series, xiv (1912). ——[b], "Pottery from Certain Caves in Eastern Santo Domingo," in AA, new series, xvii (1915).

Charlevoix, Pierre François Xavier de, Histoire de l'Isle Espagnole ou de Saint-Domingue. 2 vols. Paris, 1730-31; also, Amsterdam, 1733.

Coll y Tosté, Cayetano, Colón en Puerto Rico. Porto Rico, 1893.

Columbus, Christopher, Letters, Journal, etc.—Editions, complete or in part: M. F. de Navarrete, Colección de los viages y descubrimientos de los Españoles, Vol. i, Madrid, 1825; H. Harisse, Christophe Colomb, Vol. ii, Appendix, Paris, 1885; R. H. Major, Select Letters of Christopher Columbus (HS), 2d ed., London, 1870 (contains critical bibliography); Clements Markham, Journal of Christopher Columbus (HS), London, 1893; John Boyd Thacher, Christopher Columbus, 2 vols., New York, 1903-04; Edward Gaylord Bourne, "The Voyages of Columbus and John Cabot," in The Northmen and Columbus (Original Narratives of Early American History), New York, 1906 (with bibliographical notes). For bibliography, see Beuchat, Manuel, pp. xiii-iv.

Columbus, Fernando, Historie del S. D. Fernando Colomb: Nelle quali s'ha particolare, e vera relatione della vita, e de' fatti dell' Ammiraglio D. Christoforo Colombo suo padre: Et dello scoprimento, ch' egli fece dell' Indie Occidentali, dette Mondo-Nuovo, hora possedute dal Sereniss. Re Católico: Nuovamente di lingua Spagnuola tradotte nell' Italiana dal S. Alfonso Ulloa. Venice, 1871. English tr. in Churchill's Voyages, London, 1704, (3d ed., 6 vols., 1744-46), and in Pinkerton's Voyages and Travels, Vol. xii, London, 1812; Spanish tr., 2 vols., Madrid, 1892.

Cornilliac, J. J. J., "Anthropologie des Antilles," in CA i. 2 (Nancy, 1875).

Currier, Chas. W., "Origine, progrès et caractères de la race caraïbe," in CA xi (Mexico, 1897).

Davies, J., The History of the Caribby Islands. London, 1666.

Douay, Léon, [a] "Affinités lexicologiques du Haïtien et du Maya," in CA x (Stockholm, 1897).

Du Tertre, Jean Baptiste, [a], Histoire générale des îles de Saint-Christophe, de la Guadeloupe, de la Martinique et autres, dans l'Amérique. Paris, 1654. ——[b], Histoire générale des Antilles habitées par les Français. 4 vols. Paris, 1667-71.

Edwards, Bryan, Histoire civile et commerciale des colonies anglaises dans les Indes Occidentales. Paris, 1801.

Fewkes, J. W., [a], "Preliminary Report of an Archaeological Trip to the West Indies," in Smithsonian Institution: Miscellaneous Publications, xlv (Washington, 1903). ——[b], "Aborigines of Porto Rico," in 25 ARBE (Washington, 1907). ——[c], "Prehistoric Porto Rican Pictographs," and "Precolumbian West Indian Amulets," in AA, new series, v (1903). ——[d], "Further Notes on the Archaeology of Porto Rico," in AA, new series, x (1908). ——[e], "An Antillean Statuette with Notes on West Indian Religious Beliefs," in AA, new series, xi (1909). ——[f], "A Prehistoric Collar from Porto Rico," and "Porto-Rican Elbow-Stones," in AA xv, new series (1913).

Fontaneda, Hernando d'Escalente, Mémoire sur la Floride (TC). Paris, 1840.

Gómara, Francisco López de, [a], Hispania Victrix. Primera y segunda parte de la historia general de las Indias. Medina del Campo, 1553; also, Historia de las Indias, Anvers, 1554; and in Historiadores primitivos de Indias, Tomo i (ed. Vedia), Madrid, 1858.

Harisse, H., The Discovery of America. London, 1892.

Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de, Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos en las islas y tierra firme del mar Océano.... En quatro decadas desde el año de 1492 hasta el de 1531. 4 vols. Madrid, 1601-15; also, Madrid, 1726-30.

Hucherby, Thomas, "Petroglyphs of St. Vincent, British West Indies," in AA xvi, new series (1914).

Im Thurn, Everard, Among the Indians of Guiana, London, 1883.

Joyce, T. A., [a], Central American and West Indian Archaeology. London, 1916.

Labat, Jean Baptiste, Nouveau voyage aux Isles de l'Amérique. The Hague, 1724; also, Paris, 1743.

La Borde, le Sieur de, Voyage qui contient une relation exacte de l'origine, mœurs, coutumes, réligion,** guerres et voyages des Caraïbes. Amsterdam, 1704.

Las Casas, Bartolomé de, [a], Historia de las Indias. 5 vols. Madrid, 1875-76. (The first complete edition of this work. An account of editions of this and other works of Las Casas will be found in the preface to Bartholomew de las Casas, by Francis MacNutt, New York and London, 1909; which also contains an English tr. of the Brevissima relación de la destruycion de las Indias.) ——[b], Apologética historia de las Indias (Historiadores de las Indias, Tomo i). Ed. Manuel Serrano y Sanz. Madrid, 1909.

Ling Roth, H., "Aborigines of Hispaniola," in JAI xvi (1887).

MacNutt, Francis Augustus. See Las Casas [a]; Martyr d'Anghiera.

Martyr d'Anghiera, Peter, De Orbe Novo. Alcalá de Henares, 1516. Francis Augustus MacNutt, De Orbe Novo: The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera, 2 vols., New York, 1912 (with bibliography of previous editions); also, ed. Joaquín Torres Asensio, 2 vols., Madrid, 1892; Paul Gaffarel, French tr. with notes, Paris, 1907.

Ober, F. A., "The Aborigines of the West Indies," in Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society (1894).

Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernández de, Historia general y natural de las Indias, islas y tierra-firme del mar Océano. 4 vols. Madrid, 1851-55; also, Sumario de la natural historia de las Indias, in Historiadores primitivos de Indias, Tomo i (ed. Vedia), Madrid, 1858.

Pane, Ramón. Pane's Narrative is incorporated in Fernando Columbus, Historie, ch. lxxii.

Report of the Census of Porto Rico. Washington, 1899.

Rochefort, H. de, Histoire naturelle et morale des îles Antilles de l'Amérique. Rotterdam, 1658.

Roth, Walter E., "An Inquiry into the Animism and Folk-lore of the Guiana Indians," in 30 ARBE (Washington, 1915).

Stahl, Augustin, Los Indios Borinqueños. Porto Rico, 1889.

Stoddard, Florence Jackson, As Old as the Moon: Cuban Legends: Folklore of the Antilles. New York, 1909. (Not critical.)

CHAPTERS II-III

Acosta, José de, S. J., Historia natural y moral de las Indias. Seville, 1590; also, 2 vols., Madrid, 1894. Tr. Clements Markham, The Natural and Moral History of the Indies (HS), 2 vols., London, 1880.

Alvarez, Manuel Francisco, Las ruinas de Mitla y la arquitectura. Mexico, 1900.

Anales de Cuauhtitlan, or Annals of Quauhtitlan. See Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan, infra.

Anales del Museo Nacional de México. Vols. i-vii, Mexico, 1877-1903; second series, Vols. i-iv, Mexico, 1903-09; third series, Vols. i ff., Mexico, 1909 ff.

"Anónimo Mexicano," in AnMM vii (Mexico, 1903). (Nahuatl historical fragment, in part with Spanish tr.)

Antigüedades Mexicanas, publicadas por la Junta Columbina de México. Mexico, 1892. See Codex, infra.

Aubin, J. M. A., [a], Mémoires sur la peinture didactique et l'écriture figurative des anciens Mexicains. (Mission scientifique au Mexique, etc.) Paris, 1885. With reproductions of codices. ——[b], Histoire de la nation mexicaine depuis le départ d'Aztlan jusqu'à l'arrivée des conquérants espagnols. Manuscrit figuratif accompagné de texte en langue náhuatl ou mexicaine, suivi d'une traduction en français. Paris, 1893. See Codex, infra.

Balsalobre, Gonçalo de, Relación autentica de las idolotrías, supersticiones, vanas observaciónes de los Indios del obispado de Oaxaca. In AnMM vi (Mexico, 1892). (Written in 1654.)

Bancroft, H. H., The Native Races of the Pacific States. 5 vols. New York, 1875.

Bastían, A., Die Culturländer des alten America. 3 vols. Berlin, 1875-89.

Batres, Leopoldo, Teotihuacán, ó la ciudad sagrada de los Tolteca. Mexico, 1906. (Spanish and English; the author has produced also guides to Mitla, Palenque, etc.)

Beyer, Hermann, [a], "Tamoanchan, das altmexikanische Paradies," in Anthropos, iii (1908); "Uber die mythologischen Affen der Mexikaner und Maya," in CA xviii (London, 1913); etc. ——[b], El México Antiguo: Disertaciones sobre arqueología, etnología, folklore, prehistoria, historia antigua y lingüística mexicanas, Tomo i, num. 1: "Explicación de un fragmento de un antiguo plato decorado de Cholula." Mexico, 1919.

Boturini, Lorenzo Benaducci, Idea de una nueva historia general de la America septentrional, fondada sobre material copioso de figuras, symbolos, caracteres y geroglíficos, cantares y manuscritos de autores Indios. Madrid, 1746.

Brasseur de Bourbourg, Abbé Étienne Charles, [a], Histoire des nations civilisées du Mexique et de l'Amérique-centrale, durant les siècles antérieurs à Christophe Colomb. 4 vols. Paris, 1857-59. ——[b], Collection de documents dans les langues indigènes pour servir à l'étude de l'histoire et de la philologie de l'Amérique ancienne. Tomes i-iv. Paris, 1861-68. ——[c], Bibliothèque Mexico-Guatémalienne, précédée d'un coup d'œil sur les études américaines. Paris, 1871.

Brinton, Daniel G., [d], Ancient Nahuatl Poetry (Library of Aboriginal American Literature, vii). Philadelphia, 1887. ——[e], Rig Veda Americanus (Library of Aboriginal American Literature, viii). Philadelphia, 1890.

Brühl, Gustav J., Die Culturvölker Alt-Amerikas. Cincinnati, 1875-87.

Buelna, Eustaquio, Peregrinación de los Aztecas. 2d ed. Mexico, 1892.

Burgoa, Francisco de, [a], Palestra historial de virtudes, y exemplares apostólicos. Mexico, 1670. ——[b], Geográfica descripcion de la parte septentrional del polo artico de la America. 2 vols. Mexico, 1674.

Butler, John W., Sketches of Mexico in Prehistoric, Primitive and Colonial Times. New York, 1894. ¶Bibliography.

Capitan, le Docteur, "Les sacrifices dans l'Amérique ancienne," in AnMG xxxii (1909).

Castellanos, Abraham, [a], El rey Iukano y los hombres del oriente, Leyenda indígena inspirada en los restos del "Codice Colombino." Mexico, 1910. ——[b], Al Caer el Sol. Desde mi calsa. Teogonias Mexicanas. Mexico, 1914.

Castillo, Cristóbal del, (1526-1606). See León y Gama; Paso y Troncoso [a].

Cervantes de Salazar, Francisco, Crónica de la Nueva España. Madrid, 1914.

Charency, le Comte de, [a], "Des ages ou Soleils d'après la mythologie des peuples de la Nouvelle Espagne," in CA iv. 2. Author of numerous other studies of Mexican religion in CA, JSAP, Actes de la Société philologique, etc.

Charnay, Désiré, [a], Ancient Cities of the New World. New York, 1887. ——[b], Manuscrit Ramirez. Histoire de l'origine des Indiens. Paris, 1903.

Chavero, Alfredo, [a], "La Piedra del Sol," in AnMM ii (1882). ——[b], "Los Dioses Astronómicos de los Antiguos Mexicanos, Apéndice á la interpretación del Códice Borgiano," in AnMM v (1899).

Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Anton Muñon. See Simeon [b].

Clavigero, Francisco Xavier, Storia antica del Messico. 4 vols. Cesena, 1780-81. Tr. Charles Cullen, The History of Mexico, 2 vols., London, 1787.

Codex. Mexican codices include, (a) hieroglyphic manuscripts, pre- and post-Columbian, chiefly (1) mytho-historical and (2) calendric and divinatory, and (b) post-Columbian writings, Nahuatl and Spanish, sometimes accompanied by drawings. References to codices and expositions of them in the present bibliography are: Antigüedades Mexicanas (containing reproductions of Manuscripts in the Mexican National Museum); Aubin ("Codex Aubin"); Buelna; Durán ("Album"); Fábrega; García Cubas [b] (reproductions); Hamy [a]; Historia de los Mexicanos por sus pinturas; Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan y de México; Humboldt [a]; Kingsborough; Loubat; Nuttall [b]; Orozco y Berra [d]; Peñafiel [b]; Seler, passim; Sotomayor; Tobar. A bibliography of the more important reproductions of Mexican codices will be found in M. H. Saville, "Mexican Codices, a List of Recent Reproductions," in AA, new series, iii (1901), and in Lehmann [a], below; while a detailed bibliography, covering the earlier collections and publications, is given by Jesús Galindo y Villa, "Las Pinturas y los Manuscritos Jeroglíficos Mexicanos," in AnMM, segunda época, ii (Mexico, 1903): cf. Brasseur de Bourbourg [a], Introduction, for analysis of sources and account of his own discoveries.

Códice Ramirez. See Tobar, infra

Cortés, (Cortez) Hernando, Cartas de relación (Historiadores primitivos de Indias, Tomo i). Madrid, 1858. Tr. F. MacNutt, Letters of Cortés to Charles V, London, 1908.

Córdoba, Juan de, Arte del idioma Zapoteca. Mexico, 1578; also, Morelia, 1886.

Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España. Madrid, 1632. Tr. A. Jourdanet, Histoire véridique de la conquête de la Nouvelle-Espagne, 2d éd., Paris, 1877; tr. A. P. Maudsley, The True History of the Conquest of New Spain (HS, series ii, Vols. xxiii-v, xxx, xl), London, 1908-16.

Durán, Diego, Historia de las Indias de Nueva España y islas de tierra firme. 2 vols. and album. Mexico, 1867-1880.

Fábrega, José Lino, S. J., Interpretación del códice Borgiano. Italian text with Spanish tr. and notes by A. Chavero and F. del Paso y Troncoso, in AnMM v (Mexico, 1899).

Fewkes, J. W., [g], "Certain Antiquities of Eastern Mexico," in 25 ARBE (Washington, 1907). ——[h], "Ancient Pueblo and Mexican Water Symbol," and "A Central American Ceremony which suggests the Snake Dance," in AA vi (1893).

Gamio, Manuel, "Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Mexico, 1914-15," in CA xix (Washington, 1917).

García, Gregorio, Origen de los Indios del Nuevo Mundo y Indias occidentales. Ed. Barcia. Madrid, 1729.

García Cubas, Antonio, [a], Atlas geográfico, estadístico y histórico de la República Mexicana. Mexico, 1858. ——[b], "Estudio comparativo de dos documentos históricos," in CA xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

García Icazbalceta, Joaquín, [a], Colección de documentos para la historia de México. 2 vols. Mexico, 1858-1866. (Contains writings of Cortés, Las Casas, Motolinia, and other sixteenth-century authors.) ——[b], Nueva colección de documentos para la historia de México. 5 vols. Mexico, 1886-1892. (Writings of early missionaries, of Pomar, Zúrita, and Mendieta, native manuscripts, etc.)

Génin, Auguste, "Notes sur les danses, la musique et les chants des Mexicains anciens," in Revue d'Ethnographie et de Sociologie, (1913).

Gómara, Francisco López de, [b], Historia de México, con el descubrimiento de la Nueva España, conquistada por el muy illustre y valeroso principe Don Fernando Cortés, marques del Valie. Anvers, 1554. Also, Segunda parte de la crónica general de las Indias, que trata de la conquista de Méjico (Historiadores primitivos de Indias, Tomo i). Madrid, 1858.

Haebler, Konrad, Die Religion des mittleren Amerika. Münster in Westfalen, 1899.

Hagar, Stansbury, [a], "Elements of the Maya and Mexican Zodiacs," in CA xvi (Vienna and Leipzig, 1910). ——[b], "Zodiacal Symbolism of the Mexican and Maya Month and Day Signs," in CA xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

Hamy, E. T., [a], Codex Borbonicus. Paris, 1899. ——[b], "Croyances et pratiques religieuses des premières Mexicains," and "Le culte des dieux Tlaloques," in AnMG xxv (1907).

Helps, Arthur, The Spanish Conquest in America. 4 vols. New York, 1856.

Herrera, Antonio de. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

Historia de los Mexicanos por sus pinturas. Published by Icazbalceta in AnMM ii (Mexico, 1882), and in Nueva colección de documentos para la historia de México, Tomo iii (Mexico, 1897), from a manuscript entitled Libro de oro y thesoro Indico, and also known as Codex Zumárraga and Codex Fuenleal. Tr. Henry Phillips, "History of the Mexicans as Told by their Paintings," in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, xxi (1884).

Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan y de México. Nahuatl text with Latin tr. by Walter Lehmann, in JSAP, new series, iii (1906). The first part of this important document was published with Spanish trs. by José Fernando Ramírez in AnMM iii (Mexico, 1885), under the title Anales de Cuauhtitlan (The Annals of Cuauhtitlan is the usual English form) by which it is usually cited. The Abbé Brasseur de Bourbourg gives the text and translation of a small portion of the document, called by him, Codex Chimalpopoca, in [b], Tome I, Appendice. An analysis and bibliographical discussion of the document is given by Lehmann in ZE xxxviii (1906), pp. 752-60.

Holmes, Wm. H., [a], Archaeological Studies Among the Ancient Cities of Mexico (Publications of the Field Columbian Museum, Anthropological Series, i). Chicago, 1895-97.

Humboldt, Alexander von, [a] Vues des Cordillères. Paris, 1802. Tr. by Helen M. Williams, Researches Concerning the Institutions and Monuments of the Ancient Inhabitants of America. 2 vols. London, 1814.

Icazbalceta. See García Icazbalceta, supra.

Ixtlilxochitl, Hernando de Alva, Historia Chichimeca and Relaciones. In Kingsborough, ix; also, ed. A. Chavero, Mexico, 1891-92. Tr., Histoire des Chichimèques (TC xii, xiii), Paris, 1840.

Jonghe, E. de, "Le calendrier mexicain," in JSAP, new series, iii (1906); also in ZE xxxviii (1906).

Jourdanet, A. See Díaz del Castillo, supra; Sahagun, infra.

Joyce, T. A., [b]. Mexican Archaeology. London, 1916.

Kingsborough, Lord, Antiquities of Mexico,9 vols. London, 1830-48. (Reproductions of Mexican codices, among them Codex Boturini, C. Vaticanus A (3738), C. Telleriano-Remensis, together with explications and other writings by early authors.)

Krumm-Heller, Arnolfo, "El Zodíaco de los Incas en comparación con el de los Aztecas," in CA xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

La Serna, Jacinto de, Manual de ministros de Indios para el conocimiento de sus idolotrias, y extirpación de ellas. In AnMM vi, Mexico, 1892; also, in Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España, civ, Madrid, 1892. (Written in 1656.)

Las Casas. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

Larrainzar, Manuel, Estudios sobre la historia de America, sus ruinas y antigüedades. 5 vols. Mexico, 1875-78.

Lehmann, Walter, [a], "Ergebnisse und Aufgaben der mexikanistischen Forschung," in Archiv für Anthropologie, neue Folge, vi (1907). ——[b], "Traditions des anciens Mexicains," in JSAP, new series, iii (1906). See Historia de los Rey nos de Colhuacan, supra.

León, Nicolás, [a], Familias lingüísticas de México. Mexico, 1902. ——[b], Compendio de la historia general de México, desde los tiempos prehistóricos hasta el año de 1900. Mexico, 1902. ——[c], Los Tarascos. Notas históricas, étnicas y antropológicas. Mexico, 1904. Also in Boletín del Museo Nacional, segunda época, i-ii, with continuation in AnMM, segunda época, i (Mexico, 1903). ——[d,] Lyobsa ó Mictlan, Guía histórico-descriptiva. Mexico, 1901. (Handsomely illustrated; Spanish and English text.) Also articles in AnMM, CA, and elsewhere, dealing with the antiquities of the Zapotec and Tarascan regions.

León y Gama, Antonio de, Descripción histórica y cronológica de las dos piedras que con ocasión del nuevo empedrado que se está formando en la plaza principal de México, se hallaron en el año de 1790. Mexico, 1792.

Loubat, le Duc de. Chromophotographic reproductions of Codices Vaticanus 3773, Borgia, Bologna, Telleriano-Remensis, Vaticanus 3738, Tonalamatl Aubin, Ferjérváry-Mayer, etc. Paris, 1896-1901.

Lumholtz, Carl, [a], "Symbolism of the Huichol Indians," in Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History iii (New York, 1900). ——[b], Unknown Mexico. 2 vols. New York, 1902. ——[c], New Trails in Mexico. New York, 1912.

MacCurdy, Geo. G., [a], "An Aztec 'Calendar Stone' in Yale University Museum," in CA xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

McGee, W. G., "The Seri Indians," in 17 ARBE, part i.

Mason, J. Alden, "Folk-Tales of the Tepecanos," in JAFL xxvii (1914).

Mayer, Brantz, Mexico: Aztec, Spanish and Republican. 2 vols. Hartford, 1853.

Mechling, Wm. H., [a], "Stones from Tuxtepec, Oaxaca," in JAFL xxv (1912). ——[b], "The Indian Linguistic Stocks of Oaxaca, Mexico," in AA, new series, xiv (1912). (Contains some corrections of 44 BBE.)

Mendieta, Gerónimo de, Historia eclesiástica Indiana, obra escrita á fines del siglo XVI por Fray Gerónimo de Mendieta de la Orden de San Francisco. La pública por primera vez. Ed. J. García Icazbalceta. Mexico, 1870.

Mendoza, G., "Cosmogonía Azteca," in AnMM i (Mexico, 1877); "Mitos de los Nahoas," in AnMM ii (Mexico, 1882).

Mexican and Central American Antiquities, Calender Systems, and History (28 BBE). Papers, mostly by E. Seler and E. Förstemann, translated from the German under the supervision of Charles P. Bowditch. Washington, 1904.

Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Including Archives, 5 vols. (Paris, 1865-75), and Recherches historiques, archéologiques, et linguistiques, 5 vols. (Paris, 1870-85).

Motezuma, Diego Luis, Corona Mexicana; ó Historia de los nueve Motezumas. Madrid, 1914. (The author, a descendant of the last Montezuma, died in 1699.)

Motolinia, Toribio de Benavente, Historia de los Indios de la Nueva España. In García Icazbalceta [a], Mexico, 1858; also, in part, in Kingsborough, ix, under the title Ritos antiguos, sacrificios y idolotrías de los Indios de la Nueva España. An earlier and nearly identical work is Memoriales de Fray Toribio de Motolinia, ed. L. García Pimentel, Paris, 1903. For bibliographical detail see Léon Lejeal, in CA xiv (Stuttgart, 1906), pp. 193 ff.

Muñoz Camargo, Diego, Historia de Tlaxcala. Ed. A. Chavero. Mexico, 1892. French tr. in TC xcviii-ix, 1843.

Nuttall, Zelia, [a]. See Bibliography, IV. Also author of numerous studies of Mexican mythology and religion in AA, CA, SocAA, and elsewhere. ——[b], Codex Nuttall. Cambridge, 1902.

Olmos, Andrés de. Author of a compendious work, now lost, prepared shortly after the Conquest. He is cited as source by Mendieta, II, i, for his account of the native religion; and apparently fragments of his work are incorporated in Thevet, Histoire du Mechyque (see de Jonghe, "Thévet, Mexicaniste," in CA xiv [Stuttgart, 1906]; also, JSAP, new series, ii [1905]).

Orozco y Berra, Manuel, [a], Ojeada sobre cronología Mexicana. Mexico, 1878. With the Crónica Mexicana of Tezozomoc. ——[b], Historia Antigua y de la conquista de México. 4 vols. Mexico, 1880. ——[c], "Le calendrier mexicain," in CA iii. 2 (Brussels, 1880). ——[d], "Códice Mendozino. Ensayo de descifracion geroglifica," in AnMM ii (Mexico, 1882).

Paso y Troncoso, F. del, [a], Histoire mexicaine de Cristóbal del Castillo. Paris, 1902. ——[b]. See Sahagún.

Payne, E. J., History of the New World called America. 2 vols. Oxford, 1892-99.

Peñafiel, Antonio, [a], Nombres geográficos de México. Mexico, 1885. ——[b], Monumentos del arte Mexicano antiguo. Berlin, 1890. ——[c], Colección de documentos para la historia Mexicana. Parts i-vi. Mexico, 1897-1903. (Nahuatl and Spanish texts.) ——[d], Cantares en idioma Mexicano. Mexico, 1905. (Facsimile reproduction of manuscript in the Mexican National Library.) ——[e], Principio de la época colonial. Destrucción del templo mayor de México antiguo, y los monumentos encontrados en la ciudad en las escavaciones de 1897 y 1902. Mexico, 1910.

Phillips, Henry, "Notes upon the Codex Ramírez, with a translation of the same," in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, xxi. See Historia de los Mexicanos, etc., supra.

Pimentel, Francisco, Obras Completas. Mexico, 1903-04.

Pí y Margall, Francisco, Historia de la América antecolumbiana. 2 vols. Barcelona, 1892.

Pomar, J. B., Relación de Tezcoco. Mexico, 1891. (Written in 1582.) See García Icazbalceta [b].

Portillo, Andrés, Oaxaca en el centenario de la independencia nacional. Oaxaca, 1910.

Prescott, Wm. H., History of the Conquest of Mexico. 3 vols. New York, 1844.

Preuss, Konrad Theodor, [a], Die Nayarit-Expedition, Textaufnahmungen und Beobachtungen unter mexikanischen Indianern. Vol. I. Leipzig, 1912. ——[b], "Die Feuergötter als Ausgangspunkt zum Verständnis der mexikanischen Religion," in MitAGW xxxiii (1903). Also artt. in CA, ZE, and elsewhere.

Radin, P., "Folk-Tales from Oaxaca," in JAFL xxviii (1915).

Ramírez, José Fernando. See Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan, supra; Tobar, infra.

Relación de las ceremonias y ritos, población y gobierno de los Indios de la provincia de Mechuacan hecha al III. 'mo Dr. D. Antonio de Mendoza, virey y gobiernador de Nueva España (Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España, liii). Madrid, 1875; also, Morelia, 1903.

Réville, A., Les religions du Mexique, de l'Amérique centrale et du Pérou. Paris, 1885.

Raynaud, Georges, [a], L'Histoire maya d'après les documents en langue yucatèque (Archives de la Société Américaine de France, nouvelle série, VIII. i). Paris, 1892. Tr. of Books of Chilam Balam. ——[b], Les Manuscrits précolumbiens. Paris, 1894. ——[c], Introduction à l'étude des anciennes religions du Mexique (Mémoires de la Société d'Ethnographie). Paris, 1894(?).

Róbelo, Cecilio A., [a], "Diccionario de mitología Nahoa," in AnMM, segunda época, ii-v. ——[b], "Origen del calendario Nahuatl," in CA xvii. 2, Apéndice (Mexico, 1912).

Rocha, Diego Andrés, Tratado único y singular del origen de los Indios del Perú, Méjico, Santa Fé y Chile. 2 vols. Madrid, 1891.

Román y Zamora, Jerónimo, Repúblicas de Indias: idolotrías y gobierno en México y Perú antes de la conquista. Madrid, 1575; also, 2 vols., 1897.

Rosny, Léon de, [a], L'Amérique précolumbienne, études d'histoire, de linguistique et de paléographie sur les anciens temps du Nouveau-monde. Paris, 1904.

Ruiz de Alarcón, Hernando, Tratado de las supersticiones y costumbres gentílicas que oy viuen entre los Indios naturales desta Nueva España, escrita en Mexico ... año 1629. In AnMM vi, Mexico, 1892.

Ruiz, Eduardo, Michoacán. Paisajes, tradiciones y leyendas. Mexico, 1891.

Sahagún, Bernardino de, Historia de las cosas de la Nueva España. 3 vols. Mexico, 1829. Tr. with introduction and notes, D. Jourdanet and Rémi Siméon, Histoire générale des choses de la Nouvelle-Espagne, Paris, 1880. Sahagún's Spanish text is translated from Nahuatl originals, published in part, with translations, by E. Seler in Veröffentlichungen aus dem Königlichen Museum für Völkerkunde (1890-99), and in "Die religiösen Gesänge der alten Mexikaner," (Seler [a], ii). An edition of the whole is long promised by Paso y Troncoso. Cf., also, W. Schmidt, "Fray Bernardino de Sahagun, O. Fr. M., 'Un breve compendio de los ritos ydolotricos que los yndios desta nueva España usavan en el tiempo de su infidelidad,'" in Anthropos i (1906).

Saussure, Henri, Antiquités mexicaines. Geneva, 1891.

Saville, M. H., [a]. See Codex, supra.

Seler, Caecilie, Auf alten Wegen in Mexiko und Guatemala. Berlin, 1900.

Seler, Eduard, [a], Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Amerikanischen Sprach- und Alterthumskunde. 3 vols. Berlin, 1902-08. Register. Berlin, 1914. Also artt. in CA, ZE, etc.; cf., supra, Mexican and Central American Antiquities and Sahagún. ——[b], The Tonalamatl of the Aubin Collection. Berlin and London, 1900-01. ——[c], Codex Fejérváry-Mayer. Berlin and London, 1901-02. ——[d], Codex Vaticanus No. 3773 (B). Berlin and London, 1902-03. ——[e], Codex Borgia. 3 vols. Berlin, 1903-06.

Siméon, Rémi, [a], Dictionnaire de la Langue Nahuatl. Paris, 1885. ——[b], Annales de San Anton Muñón Chimalpahin Quahtlehuanitzin. Paris, 1889. (The sixth and seventh relations, from the manuscript in the Bibliothèque National, Paris.) ——[c]. See Sahagún.

Solís y Rivadeneyra, A. de, Historia de la Conquista de Mexico. Madrid, 1684; also, Conquesta de Mexico. Paris, 1844.

Sotomayor, Dámaso, Tablas cronológicas de los siglos jeroglíficos. Mexico, 1897.

Spence, Lewis, [a], The Civilization of Ancient Mexico. Cambridge, 1912. ——[b], The Myths of Mexico and Peru. London and New York, 1914.

Spinden, H. J., [a], Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America (American Museum of Natural History, Handbook Series, No. 5). New York, 1917.

Starr, Frederick, In Indian Mexico. Chicago, 1908.

Tezozomoc, Hernando de Alvarado, Crónica Mexicana. Mexico, 1878. The volume contains also the Relación of Juan Tobar, and the Ojeada of Orozco y Berra; cf. Tobar, infra.

Thevet, André, Cosmographie universelle. Paris, 1575. See Olmos, supra.

Tobar, Juan de, Relación del origen de los Indios que habitan esta Nueva España según sus historias. Mexico, 1878. See Tezozomoc. A prefatory memorandum by José F. Ramírez to the Relación (with which are included Tratado de los ritos y ceremonias y dioses que en su gentilidad usaban los Indios desta Nueva España and Fragmentos under the general title Códice Ramirez) doubts the authorship of Tobar, to whom the work is commonly attributed.

Torquemada, Juan de, Monarquía Indiana. 3 vols. Madrid, 1723. (First edition, 1613.)

Tylor, E. B., Anahuac. London, 1861.

Vetancurt, A. de, Teatro Mexicano. Mexico, 1698; also, 4 vols., 1870-71.

Veytia, Mariano Fernández de Echeverría y, Historia antigua de Méjico. 3 vols. Mexico, 1836. Also, in part, under title "Historia del origen de las gentes que poblaron la America Septentrional," etc., in Kingsborough viii.

Waterman, T. T., [a], "Bandelier's Contribution to the Study of Ancient Mexican Social Organization," in University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, xii. 7 (Berkeley, 1917). ¶Bibliography, especially for earlier sources. ——[b], "The Delineation of the Day-Signs in the Aztec Manuscripts," ib. xi. 6 (Berkeley, 1916).

Zurita, Alonzo de, Breve y Sumaria relación de los señores de la Nueva España (Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España, iii). Madrid, 1891. French tr. in TC xi (Paris, 1840).

CHAPTERS IV-V

Aguilar, Pedro Sanchez de, Informe contra idolorum cultores del Obispado de Yucatan. Madrid, 1639; also, in AnMM vi (Mexico, 1900).

Alvarado, Pedro de, Relación hecha por Pedro Albarado á Hernando Cortés. In Historiadores primitivos de Indias, ed. Vedia, Madrid, 1858.

Ancona, Eligio, Historia de Yucatán. 4 vols. Merida, 1878. 2d ed. Barcelona, 1889.

Annals of the Cakchiquels. See Brinton, infra.

Arnold, (C.) and Frost (F. J. T.), The American Egypt: a Record of Travel in Yucatan. New York, 1909.

Bancroft, H. H. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Barberena, Santiago Ignacio, El Popul Vuh, ó libro sagrado de los antigás Votanides. 3 vols. San Salvador, 1905.

Bowditch, Charles P., [a], "Memoranda on the Maya Calendars used in the Books of Chilan Balam," and "On the Age of Maya Ruins," in AA, new series, iii (1901). ——[b], The Numeration, Calendar Systems and Astronomical Knowledge of the Mayas. Cambridge, 1910.

Brasseur de Bourbourg, [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ——[b]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. Vol. iii contains Landa, Relación, Lizana, Del Principio, Pío Pérez, Cronologia antigua, and other documents pertinent to Yucatan. ——[d], Popul Vuh. Le livre sacré et les mythes héroïques et historiques des Quichés. Paris and Brussels, 1861. ——[e], Essai historique sur le Yucatan et description des ruines de Ti-Hoo (Merida) et d'Izamal; also, Rapport sur les ruines de Mayapan et d'Uxmal du Yucatan. In Archives de la Commission Scientifique au Mexique et dans L'Amérique Centrale, ii (Paris, 1866). ——[f], Manuscrit Troano. Études sur le système graphique et la langue des Mayas. In Recherches historiques, archéologiques et linguistiques of the Mission scientifique au Mexique, etc. 2 vols. Paris, 1869-70. See Codex, infra.

Breton, A., "The Wall Paintings of Chichen Itza," in CA xv. 2 (Quebec, 1907); "Preliminary Study of the North Building, Great Ball Court, Chich'en Itzá, Yucatan," in CA xix (Washington, 1917).

Brinton, Daniel G., [f], The Maya Chronicles (Library of Aboriginal American Literature, i). Philadelphia, 1882. See Chilam Balam; Nakuk Pech. ——[g] The Güegüence; a Comedy Ballet in the Nahuatl-Spanish Dialect of Nicaragua (Library, iii). Philadelphia, 1883. ——[h], The Annals of the Cakchiquels (Library, vi). Philadelphia, 1885.

Cabrera, Paul Felix, Palenque, Description of the Ruins of an Ancient City ... translated from the Original Manuscript Report of Captain Don Antonio Del Rio; followed by Teatro Critico Americano; or a Critical Investigation and Research into the History of the Americans. London, 1822.

Carrillo y Ancona, Crescencio, [a], Historia antigua de Yucatán. Seguida de las disertaciones del mismo autor relativas al proprio asunto. Merida, 1881. ——[b], El Rayo de sol. Leyenda Yucateca. Merida, 1892.

Charency, H. de, [b], Le mythe de Votan; étude sur les origines asiatiques de la civilisation américaine. Alençon, 1871. ——[c], Des animaux symboliques dans leur relation avec les points de l'espace chez les Américains. Paris, 1878. ——[d], "Deux contes des Indiens Chontales," in CA xv. 2 (Quebec, 1907).

Charnay, Désiré. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Chavero, Alfredo, [C], "Palemke Calendar, the Signs of the Days," in CA xiii (Easton, 1905).

Chilam Balam (or Chilan Balam), Books of. Native chronicles of Yucatec villages, written in roman script shortly after the Conquest. The most considerable publication of such of these as have been preserved is in Brinton, Maya Chronicles. A facsimile reproduction of The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel forms Vol. v, of the Anthropological Publications of the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1913). For analysis and bibliography of the subject, see Tozzer [b].

Chronicle of Chac Xulub Chen. See Nakuk Pech, below.

Codex. Three Maya codices, in native picture-writing, have been preserved. (1) Codex Dresdensis, Royal Library, Dresden, is reproduced in Kingsborough, iii, and in two editions by Förstemann (1880, 1892). Förstemann, Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden forms PaPM, iv, 2 (Cambridge, 1906); with which cf. numerous artt. in 28 BBE. (2) Codex Tro-Cortesianus, Museo Arqueologico Nacional, Madrid, comprises the Codex Troano, published by Brasseur de Bourbourg [f]; and the Codex Cortesianus, published by Léon de Rosny (1883) and again by Rada y Delgado (1892); the two parts are from a single original, hence the present name of the codex. (3) Codex Peresianus, Librairie Nationale, Paris, published by Léon de Rosny (1887, in colors; 1888, black and white).

Cogolludo, Diego López de, Historia de Yucatan, escrita en el siglo XVII. 2 vols. Madrid, 1688; also, Merida, 1867-68.

Cortés (Cortez). See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Díaz del Castillo. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Días, Juan, Itinéraire du voyage de la flotte du Roi Catholique à l'île de Yucatan dans l'Inde. Fait en l'an 1518, sous les ordres du capitaine général Juan de Grijalva (TC x). Paris, 1838.

Dieseldorff, E. P., "Das Gefäss von Chama," "Reliefbild aus Chipolem," and "Cuculcan," in ZE xxvii (1895). Also artt. in ZE xxiv, xxv, and in 28 BBE.

Fewkes, J. W., [i], "The God D in the Codex Cortesianus," in AA viii (1895).

Förstemann, E., [a], Die Maya-Handschrift der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Dresden. Leipzig, 1880; 2d ed., Dresden, 1892. Cf. Codex, supra. ——[b], "Aids to the Deciphering of Maya Manuscripts," and translations of other artt., in 28 BBE. ——[c], Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden (PaPM iv, 2). Cambridge, 1906.

Gann, Thomas, [a], "The Chachac, or Rain Ceremony, as Practised by the Maya of Southern Yucatan," in CA xix (Washington, 1917). ——[b], The Maya Indians of Southern Yucatan and Northern British Honduras (64 BBE). Washington, 1918.

Gates, W. E., [a], Codex Perez. Maya-Tzendal. Point Loma, 1909. ——[b], Commentary upon the Maya-Tzental Pérez Codex (PaPM vi, I). Cambridge, 1910.

García, Manual R., Supersticiones y leyendas Mayas. Merida, 1905.

García Cubas, A., [c], "La Légende de Votan," in Soc AA xxx (1911).

Goodman, J. T., [a], The Archaic Maya Inscriptions (Biología Centrali-Americana. Archaeology. Appendix). London, 1897. ——[b], "Maya Dates," in AA, new series, vii (1905).

Gordon, G. B., [a], Prehistoric Ruins of Copan, Honduras (MPM i, I). Cambridge, 1896.—Researches in the Ulloa Valley, Honduras (MPM i, 4). 1898.—Caverns of Copan, Honduras (MPM i, 5). 1898.—The Hieroglyphic Stairway Ruins at Copan (MPM i, 6). 1902. ——[b], "On the Interpretation of a Certain Group of Sculptures at Copan," and "On the Use of Zero and Twenty in the Maya Time System," in AA, new series, iv (1902). ——[c], The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel. University of Pennsylvania, Anthropological Publications of the University Museum, part v. Philadelphia, 1913. See Chilam Balam, supra.

Gunckel, L. W., "An Analysis of the Deities of the Maya Inscriptions," in AA x (1897).

Haebler, K. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Hagar, Stansbury, [c], "Izamal and its Celestial Plan," in AA, new series, xv (1913); "The Maya Zodiac of Acanceh," in AA, new series, xvi (1914); "The Maya Zodiac at Santa Rita," in CA xix (Washington, 1917).

Hartmann, C. V., [a], "Mythology of the Aztecs of Salvador," in JAFL XX (1907).

Huntington, Ellsworth, "Maya Civilization and Climatic Changes," in CA xix (Washington, 1917).

Joyce, T. A. [b], Mexican Archaeology. London, 1914.

Kingsborough, Lord. See Bibliography, IV. Vol. iii contains the Codex Dresdensis, in reproduction.

Kunst, J., "Some Animal Fables of the Chuh Indians," in JAFL xxviii (1915).

Las Casas. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

Landa, Diego de, Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán. Published by Brasseur de Bourbourg, [b], with French tr., in Tome iii, Collection; also in Tomo ii, Relaciones de Yucatan (see infra).

Lehmann, W., [a] See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ——[c], "Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise in Mittelamerika und Mexico," in ZE xlii (1910). ——[d], "Einige Probleme des centralamerikenischen Kalendars," in CA xviii (London, 1913).

Le Plongeon, Augustus, Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx. New York, 1896.

Lizana, Bernardo de, Historia de Yucatán. Valladolid, 1633. Reprint by Museo Nacional de Mexico, 1893. Extracts, with French tr., in Brasseur de Bourbourg [b], under title, Del principio y fundacion destos cuyos omules deste sitio y pueblo de Ytzmal, sacada de la parte primera de la obra del Padre Lizana, titulada Historia de Nuestra Señora de Ytxamal.

MacCurdy, Geo. G., [b], "Notes on the Ancient Art of Central America," in AA, new series, xiv (1912).

Maler, Teoberto, Researches in the Central Portion of the Usumatsintla Valley (MPM ii, I). Cambridge, 1901.—Part Second, of same (MPM ii, 2). 1903.—Explorations of the Upper Usuma-tsintla and Adjacent Region (MPM iv, I). 1908.—Explorations of the Department of Peten, Guatemala, and Adjacent Region (MPM iv, 2), 1908.—Same, continued (MPM iv, 3). 1910.—Explorations in the Department of Peten, Guatemala. Tikal. (MPM v, i). 1911.

Martínez Hernández, Juan, "Los grandes ciclos de la historia Maya," in CA xvii. 2 (Merida, 1910); "La creación del mundo según los Mayos. Páginas inéditos del manuscrito de Chumayel," in CA xviii (London, 1912).

Maudsley, A. P., [a], "Explorations in Guatemala," in Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, new series, v (1883). ——[b], "Explorations of the Ruins and Site of Copan," in Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, new series, viii (1886). ——[c], Biologia Centrali-Americana. Archaeology. 4 vols., text and plates. London, 1889-1902.

Maudsley, A. C. and A. P., A glimpse at Guatemala. London, 1899.

Molina Solís, Juan F., Historia del descubrimiento y conquista de Yucatán con una reseña de la historia antigua de este península. Merida, 1897.

Morley, Sylvanus G., [a], "Correlation of Maya and Christian Chronology," in American Journal of Archaeology, second series, xiv (1910). ——[b], "The Historical Value of the Books of Chilan Balam," in American Journal of Archaeology, second series, xv (1911). ——[c], An Introduction to the Study of the Maya Hieroglyphs (57 BBE). Washington, 1915. ——[d], "The Rise and Fall of the Maya Civilizations in the Light of the Monuments and the Native Chronicles," and "The Hotun as the Principal Chronological Unit of the Old Maya Empire," in CA xix (Washington, 1917).

Norman, B. M., Rambles in Yucatan. New York, 1843.

Nakuk Pech. Chronicle, translated into English and published by Brinton [f], under the title "The Chronicle of Chac Xulub Chen, by Nakuk Pech," and, with French tr., by Brasseur de Bourbourg [f], Tome ii, pp. 110-20.

Núñez de la Vega, Constituciones diocesaneas del Obispado de Chiapas. Rome, 1702.

Nuttall, Zelia, [c], "The Island of Sacrificios," in AA, new series, xii (1910).

Ordoñez y Aguiar, Ramon de, Historia de la creación del cielo y tierra. Manuscript, composed about 1780, utilized by Brasseur de Bourbourg and by Cabrera.

Oviedo y Valdés. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

Palacio, Diego García de, Carta dirijida al Rey de España. See Squier, [d], infra. Tr., with notes, A. von Frantzius, San Salvador und Honduras im Jahre 1576; Berlin, 1873.

Payne, E. J. See Bibliography, IV.

Pérez, Juan Pio, Cronologia antigua de Yucatan y examen del método con que los Indios contaban el tiempo, sacada de varios documentos antiguas. In Brasseur de Bourbourg [b].

Ponce, Pedro, Relación breve y verdadera de algunas cosas de las muchas que sucedieron al Padre Fray Alonso Ponce en la Nueva España. 2 vols. Madrid, 1873.

Popul Vuh. See Brasseur de Bourbourg [d]; Barberena; Spence [c]; Ximénez.

Rada y Delgado, Juan de Dios de la, Códice Maya denominado Cortesiano. Madrid, 1892. (Color reproduction.)

Relaciones histórico-geográficas de las provincias de Yucatan. 2 vols. Madrid, 1898, 1900.

Remesal, Antonio de, Historia de la provincia de San Vicente de Chyapa y Guatemala del Orden de Santo Domingo. Madrid, 1619.

Rio, Antonio del. See Cabrera.

Rosny, Léon de, [b], Essai sur le déchiffrement de l'écriture hiératique de l'Amérique Centrale. Paris, 1876. Also, tr. with introduction by Rada y Delgado, appendices, plates, etc., Ensayo sobre la interpretación de la escritura hierática de la América Central, Madrid, 1884. ——[c], Codex Cortesianus. Paris, 1883. See Codex. ——[d], Codex Peresianus. Paris, 1887, 1888. See Codex.

Salisbury, S., ed., The Mexican Calendar Stone (by Valentini), Terra Cotta Figure from the Isla Mujeres (by A. le Plongeon), etc. Worcester, 1879.

Santibáñez, Enrique, "Votan y el origen de la civilización Americana," in CA xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

Sapper, C., [a], "Die Gebräuche und religiösen Anschauungen der Kekchi-Indianer," in Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie, viii (1895). ——[b], "Independent Indian States of Yucatan," in 28 BBE (Washington, 1904). ——[c], Mittelamerikanische Reisen und Studien. Braunschweig, 1902.

Schellhas, P., [a], "Vergleichende Studien auf dem Felde der Maya Alterthümer," in Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie, iii (1890). English tr. in 28 BBE. ——[b], Representation of Deities of the Maya Manuscripts. 2d ed., revised. PaPM iv, 1. Cambridge, 1904.

Scherzer, Carl von. See Ximénez.

Seler, E., [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ——[f], "Die Ruinen von Chich'en Itzá in Yucatan," in CA xvi. I (Vienna and Leipzig, 1910). ——[g], "Die Tierbilder der Mexicanischen und der Maya-Handschriften," in ZE xli (1909) and xlii (1910).

Spence, Lewis, [c], The Popul Vuh. The Mythic and Heroic Sagas of the Kichés of Central America. London, 1908.

Spinden, H. J., [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ——[b], A Study of Maya Art (MPM vi). Cambridge, 1913. ——[c], "The Question of the Zodiac in America," in AA, new series, xviii (1916). ——[d], "Recent Progress in the Study of Maya Art," in CA xix (Washington, 1917).

Squier, E. G., [a], Nicaragua; its People, Scenery, Monuments. 2 vols. New York, 1852. ——[b], Archaeology and Ethnology of Nicaragua (Transactions of the American Ethnological Society, iii, part i). ——[c], The States of Central America. New York, 1858. ——[d], Collection of Rare and Original Documents and Relations Concerning the Discovery and Conquest of America. No. I. "Carta dirijida al Rey de España, por el Licenciado Dr. Don Diego García de Palacio." New York, 1860. (No more numbers were published.)

Starr, Frederick. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Stephens, J. L., [a], Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan. 2 vols. New York, 1841-42. ——[b], Incidents of Travel in Yucatan. 2 vols. New York, 1843.

Thomas, Cyrus, [a], "Notes on Certain Maya and Mexican Manuscripts," in 3 ARBE (1882). ——[b], "Aids to the Study of the Maya Codices," in 6 ARBE (1885). ——[c], The Maya Year. Published by the Bureau of Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution. Washington, 1894. ——[d], "Day Symbols of the Maya Year," in 16 ARBE (1895). ——[e], "Mayan Calendar Systems" and "Numeral Systems of Mexico and Central America," in 19 ARBE, part ii (1898). ——[f], "Mayan Calendar Systems, II," in 22 ARBE, part i (1901).

Thompson, E. H., "Yucatan at the Time of the Discovery," in Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, new series, viii (1892). Also archaeological contributions to other volumes of the same journal, to MPM, etc.

Tozzer, A. M., [a], A Comparative Study of the Mayas and Lacandones. Published by the Archaeological Institute of America. New York, 1907. ¶Bibliography. ——[b], "The Chilam Balam Books and the Possibility of their Translation," in CA xix (Washington, 1917).

Valentini, Philipp J. J., Mexican Copper Tools ... and the Katunes of Maya History. Worcester, 1880.

Villagutierre Sotomayor, Juan de, Historia de la conquista de la provincia de el Itza, reducción y progressas de la de el Lacandon, y otras naciones de Indios barbaros, de la mediación de el Reyno de Guatemala, a las provincias de Yucatan, en el America Septentrional. Madrid, 1701.

Waldeck, J. F. de, [a], Voyage pittoresque et archéologique dans la province de Yucatan, pendant les années 1833-36. Paris, 1838. ——[b], Monuments anciens du Mexique. Paris, 1866.

Ximénez, Francisco, Las Historias del origen de los Indios de Guatemala. With introduction and notes by C. Scherzer. Vienna, 1857. (Spanish version of the Popul Vuh.)