INDEX

A

Aïandacé, Huron seminarist, 232 Alexander, Sir William, his mission, 176; his charters, 223 Alix, Marguerite, Champlain's mother-in-law, 66 Alix, Simon, Hélène Boullé's uncle, 66, 170 Anadabijou, chief of the Montagnais, 50, 51, 55, 139 Andehoua, Huron seminarist, 232, 233 Antons, Captain des, 31 Armand-Jean, christian name of Andehoua, 33 Arragon, notary, 66 Atarohiat, Huron seminarist, 233 Ateiachias, Huron seminarist, 233 Atokouchioüani, Huron seminarist, 233 Aubert, Pierre, 170 Aubéri, Father, his labours in Acadia, 236 Aubry, priest, 24 Aumont, Marshal, d', 1 B Bancroft, quoted, 87 Barbier, 66 Batiscan, chief of the Montagnais, 68 Beauchesne, clerk, 115 Beaulieu, councillor and almoner to the king, 72 Bellois, Corneille de, 122, 127 Bentivoglio, Guido, papal nuncio, 84 Berkeley, Sir John, commands Porto Rico, 3 Bessabé, chief of the Souriquois, 28 Biencourt, son of Poutrincourt, 38; bound for Port Royal, 68 Bignon, attorney-general, 265 Boileau, attorney, 265 Bonneau, Thomas, 170 Bonnerme, surgeon, accompanies Champlain when Quebec is founded, 41; one of the jury who condemned Jean Duval to death, 43; dies, 46 Bontemps, captain, 252 Boues, Charles de, Récollet, syndic of Canadian Missions, 117, 148 Boulay, his residence at Port Royal, 25 Boullé, Eustache, Champlain's brother-in-law, 134, 136; arrives in 1618, 145; goes to France in 1626, 155, 209; enters the Minim Order, 267 Boullé, Hélène, marries Champlain, 66; comes to Quebec and returns to France, 141; her sojourn at Quebec, 263, 264, 265, 266 Boullé, Nicholas, Champlain's father-in-law, 66; pays his daughter's inheritance to Champlain, 67 Bourdon, Jean, comes to Canada, 252; settles at Quebec, 253 Bourioli at Port Royal, 25 Bouthillier, represents the king of France, 220; signs the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 222 Boyer, Daniel, 122, 123 Brébeuf, Father Jean de, estimates the Huron population, 90; his opinion of the tribe de l'Ours and other Hurons, 92, 93; arrives in New France, 152; assailed by Jacques Michel, 201, 202; leaves for France, 207, 208; returns to Canada, 228; goes to the Huron country, 249 Brûlé, Étienne, with Champlain founding Quebec, 41; sets out for the Ottawa River, 88, 139; interpreter, 143, 144; sent to Three Rivers, 163; betrays Champlain, 194, 202; his excuse, 203; his murder, 246 Bullion, represents France, 220; signs the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 222 Burel, Friar Gilbert, arrives in Canada, 152; returns to France, 208 Burlamachi, appointed commissioner, 218; sent to France by Charles I, 220, 222 C Cabahis, Souriquois chief, 28 Caën, Emery de, nephew of Guillaume de Caën, 137; vice-admiral of the fleet, 156; leaves Quebec to carry on trade, 157; his character, 182; defends the colony, 183; fights with Kirke, 184; surrenders, 185; proceeds to Quebec, 199; failure of his expedition, 201; tries to secure his goods, 219, 220; comes back to Quebec, 226; banqueted, 228; summoned by Champlain, 249 Caën, Ezechiel de, member of the Company of Rouen, 132, 137 Caën, Guillaume de, member of de Caën's Company, 130, 132; conflicts with Pont-Gravé, 135; his promises, 136; sails for France, 138; present at Cape de la Victoire, 139; visits Quebec and its vicinity, 140; sails for France, 141; returns with the Jesuits, 152; appears before the state council, 155; supports the conduct of the merchants, 157; condones a murderer, 161; his character, 182, 183; his claims, 217, 218, 219 Camaret, Marie, cousin of Champlain, 265 Cananée, Guillaume, navigator, 141 Cartier, Jacques, 13, 22, 23, 28, 29, 34, 35, 45, 52 Casgrain, l'Abbé, his opinion on the site of Champlain's tomb, 261, 262 Castillon, Jacques, one of the Hundred Associates, 168; offers pictures to Quebec church, 240 Caumont, underclerk, 121 Champdoré, carpenter, 22, 34 Champlain, Antoine, father of Samuel, 1 Champlain, Samuel, see chronological appendix, 283-6 Charlevoix, Father, quoted, 36, 248, 276 Charton, Friar François, 152, 208 Chastes, Aymar de, 7; viceroy of Canada, 8, 9 Chateauneuf, M. de, French ambassador in England, 211; retires from his position, 214; exchanges documents with Fontenay-Mareuil, 216 Chauvin, Pierre, Sieur de la Pierre, at Tadousac, 54; trades in peltry, 63 Chauvin, Pierre de, Sieur de Tontuit, viceroy of Canada, 8, 13, 17, 41, 54 Cheffault, lawyer of Paris, 244 Chenu, Marcel, merchant of Paris, 66 Cherououny, Montagnais chief, 163 Choquillot, notary, 66 Chou, Iuan, Indian friend of Champlain, 181 Clifford, Sir George, 3 Cloutier, Zacharie, comes with Giffard, 252 Cochon, Thomas, merchant, 122 Collier, 56 Condé, Prince de, viceroy of Canada, 73; gives a passport to Captain Maisonneuve, 78; letter from Champlain, 79; contributes to the Récollet fund, 117; conspires against the Queen Regent, 122; discharged from prison, 129 Coton, Father, a Jesuit, 151, 152 Couillard, Elizabeth, a daughter of Guillaume, 225 Couillard, Guillaume, signs the settlers' memorandum, 136; arrives in Canada, 145; his family, 146, 184, 195, 196, 208; native of St. Malo, 250 Couillard, Henry, captain of the Don de Dieu, 39 Couillard, Jacques, interpreter, 144; submits to Kirke, 185 Cramoisy, Sébastien, one of the Hundred Associates, 171 D Dablon, Simon, one of the Hundred Associates, 168 Daniel, Captain, destroys an English fort at Cape Breton, 200, 212 Daniel, Doctor, sent to London, 212, 213 Daniel, Father, director of the Seminary of Notre Dame des Anges, 231, 237 Darache, Captain, trades furs at Tadousac, 40 Darontal, chief of the tribe de la Roche, 103; Champlain's friend, 106 Davost, Father, missionary at Cape Breton, 237 Denys, Charles, settles on the shores of Miramichi River, 237 Denys, Nicholas, founds Fort St. Pierre, 236 Deschamps, surgeon, performs an autopsy at Port Royal, 33 Des Marets, Claude Godet, note on his family, 47, 60; accompanies Champlain's expedition against the Iroquois, 52; arrives from France, 63; present at Cape de la Victoire, 139; Pont-Gravé's grandson, 181 Desportes, Hélène, 146, 208 Desportes, Pierre, 136, 145, 146, 181, 196, 208 Destouches, Eustache Boullé's lieutenant, 155, 209 Dollebeau, Father, perishes at sea, 235 Dolu, intendant of New France, 130, 131, 132, 135 Doughty, A. G., quoted, 168 Duchesne, Adrien, surgeon, 145, 146, 147, 196, 208 Duchesne, Captain, 139 Duchesne, David, one of the Hundred Associates, 168 Du Marché, Father, at Miscou, 234 Dumay, Captain, 133, 134 Dumoulin, shot by an Indian, 164 Du Parc, Jean Godet, his family, 47, 60; commands at Quebec, 64, 68 Du Plessis, Friar Pacifique, 85, 117 Duplessis-Bochart, presents pictures to Quebec church, 240; receives the keys of the fort, 249 Duval, Jean, at Quebec when founded, 41; leads a conspiracy against Champlain, 42; sentenced to death, 43 Du Vernet, interpreter, 144 E Effiat, duke d', heads the list of the Hundred Associates, 170 Endemare, Father d', at Cape Breton, 237 Eon, Pierre, member of the Company of St. Malo and Rouen, 122 F Faillon, quoted, 207 Féret, 7 Fontenay-Mareuil, French ambassador in England, 214; exchanges documents with Chateauneuf, 216 Foucher, Jean, at Cape Tourmente, 176, 208 Franchise, Sieur de la, 14 Frémin, Father, at the Richibucto mission, 235 G Gaillon, Michel, put to death, 43, 44 Galleran, Father G., 149 Gamache, Marquis de, contributes to the foundation of the Jesuits' College, 228 Gand, see Ré Garnier de Chapouin, provincial of the Récollets, 85 Gates, Sir Thomas, his letters patent, 223 Gaufestre, Friar Jean, 209 Genestou, at Port Royal, 25 Gesvres, de, 9 Giffard, Robert, surgeon, 164, 174; comes to Canada, 250; receives lands, 251, 252 Godefroy, Jean-Paul, interpreter, 144 Godefroy, Thomas, interpreter, 144 Gomara, Lopez de, 6 Gondoin, Father N., missionary at Miscou, 234 Goudon, Elizabeth, Gervase Kirke's wife, 173 Gravé, François, grandson of Pont-Gravé, 47 Gravé, François, Sieur du Pont, accompanies Champlain to Tadousac, 8; comes to Canada in 1603, 9; proceeds to Sault St. Louis, 13; Champlain awaits him at Port au Mouton, 19; at Ste. Croix, 32; returns to France, 33; at Tadousac, 40; one of the jury to judge Duval, 43; sails for France in 1608, 45; arrives at Tadousac, 1609, 47; commands the habitation of Quebec, 48; his promise to Anadabijou, 51; returns to France, 54; receives the command of a fur trading vessel, 56, 57; trades in peltry, 63; sails for France, 64; returns to Canada, 106; trades at Three Rivers, 121; Champlain's rival, 125; represents the old company, 133; arrives at Quebec, 134; his conflict with Guillaume de Caën, 135; chief clerk at Quebec, 138; at Cape de la Victoire, 139; sails for France, 141; his illness, 156; Champlain reads publicly his commission, 181, 182; signs articles of capitulation, 191; leaves for Tadousac, 196 Gravé, Jeanne, 47 Gravé, Robert, son of François, accompanies Champlain on a voyage of discovery along the American coast, 34 Gravé, Vincent, merchant of Rouen, 122 Groux, J., signs a memorandum, 136 Gua, Pierre du, Sieur de Monts, see Monts Guers, J. B., delegate of the Duke of Montmorency, 121, 133, 134, 136; returns to France, 141 Guilbault, merchant of La Rochelle, 236 Guines, Friar Modeste, 115 Guyon, Jean, mason, comes from Perche, 252 H Halard, Jacques, captain, 136 Hébert, Anne, 117 Hébert, Guillaume, 146, 208 Hébert, Guillemette, 146, 208 Hébert, Louis, comes to Quebec with family, 111, 112; signs a memorandum, 136; his family, 146; at Port Royal, 147; his death, 148, 250, 251 Hébert, Louise, 146 Hébert, Madame, see Rollet, Marie Hersault, Jacques, comptroller of customs at La Rochelle, 265 Hertel, Jacques, interpreter, 144 Hervé, François, merchant of Rouen, 132 Honabetha, Indian chief, 30 Hoüel, Louis, Sieur de Petit-Pré, enters into Champlain's views, 83; one of the Hundred Associates, 168, 170 Hubou, Guillaume, 181, 196, 208 Huet, Father Paul, arrives in Canada, 87; constructs a chapel at Tadousac, 112 I Incarnation, Sister Marie de l', 253, 258 Insterlo, Mathieu d', one of the Company of Rouen, 122, 127 Iroquet, Indian chief, 48 J Jacques, a Slavonian miner, 32 Jamet, Father Denis, arrives in Canada and celebrates the first mass, 85, 107; goes to France, 111, 112; signs a memorandum, 136 Jeannin, President, 72 Jogues, Father Isaac, 207 Jonquest, Étienne, Hébert's son-in-law, his death, 117; arrives in 1617, 145 Joubert, Captain, 141 Juchereau, Jean, comes with Giffard, 252 K Kirke, David, intends to make an assault on Quebec, 173; appointed captain of the fleet, 176; writes to Champlain, 177, 178; captures French barques, 179; abandons Quebec, 180; accepts articles of capitulation, 192; visits Quebec, 204; at Tadousac, 205; his pretentions as to de Caën's claims, 217; refuses to pay, 218; dissatisfied with the agreement, 219 Kirke, Gervase, chief of the Kirke family, 173 Kirke, James, son of Gervase, 173 Kirke, John, son of Gervase, 173 Kirke, Louis, resides in Fort St. Louis, 158; writes to Champlain, 188; interviews Father de la Roche, 189, 190; his answer to Champlain, 191, 192; receives the keys of the fort, 195; hoists the English flag, 196; treats Champlain well, 199; his conduct towards the Jesuits, 205 Kirke, Thomas, signs a letter to Champlain, 188; takes part in an interview with Father de la Roche, 189; signs the answer to Champlain, 192; treats Emery de Caën as a pirate, 220 L Lalemant, Father Charles, quoted, 87; arrives at Quebec, 152; his letter to the Provincial of the Récollets, 154; comes back to Quebec, 200; abandons Canada, 227; teacher, 229; parish priest, 238, 239 Lalemant, Father Jérôme, 10 Lamontagne, interpreter, 144 La Motte, at Port Royal, 25 L'Ange, Captain, 78 Langlois, Françoise, 146, 208 Langlois, Marguerite, 146, 208 Langlois, Noël, 252 Langoissieux, Pierre, takes the monastic habit, 149; returns to France, 209 La Place, Father de, at Miscou, 234 La Roche d'Aillon, Father, arrives at Quebec, 152; interviews Louis Kirke, 188, 189; relates his interview, 190; returns to France, 208 La Routte, pilot, 52 La Taille, at Quebec when founded, 41 Lattaignant, Gabriel de, one of the Hundred Associates, 168, 170 Lauzon, Jean de, 170, 226 Laval, Bishop, 237, 253 Lavalette, a Basque, 59, 60 La Vallée, godfather of young Hurons, 233 Laverdière, antiquarian, 261, 275 Le Baillif, underclerk at Tadousac, 138; arrives in 1623, 144; takes charge of the storehouse, 195; betrays Champlain, 202; his bad character, 204; remains in Canada, 208 Le Baillif, Father George, his Relation of 1633, 87; confers with Champlain, 133; goes to Tadousac, 134; his mission in France, 136; returns to Quebec, 137 Le Borgne, E., takes Fort St. Pierre, 236 Le Caron, Father Joseph, appointed for Canadian missions, 85; proceeds to the Huron country, 88; returns from the Petuneux, 104; receives a visit from Champlain, 106; returns to Quebec, 107; goes to France, 111, 115; goes to Tadousac, 116; his mission at Three Rivers, 117; signs a memorandum, 136; goes to the Huron country, 149; consults with Champlain, 187; leaves for France, 208 Le Clercq, Father C., quoted, 112, 258 Le Faucheur, a Parisian, 174 Legendre, Lucas, merchant of Rouen, 56, 57, 122, 127 Le Jeune, Father, his Relation of 1633, 87; says mass in Hébert's house, 148; writes to his Provincial, 230, 231, 239; informs Madame Champlain that she is free to follow her own desires, 264 Lemaistre, Simon, one of the Hundred Associates, 170 Lemoyne, Father Simon, 208 Le Roy, Marguerite, Champlain's mother, 1 Lesage, Marguerite, Pivert's wife, 146, 208 Lesaige, François, attends when Champlain's marriage settlements are made, 66 Lesaige, Geneviève, attends when Champlain's marriage settlements are made, 66 Lescarbot, Marc, 20, 21, 25, 35; composes a drama, 36; poet and preacher, 37; returns to France, 38 Le Sire, clerk, 138 Lesseps, Ferdinand de, 6 Le Tardif, Olivier, signs a memorandum, 136; interpreter, 144, 208 Le Testu, Captain, arrives at Quebec, 42; entertainment on board of his barque, 43 L'Huillier, Raoul, one of the Hundred Associates, 170 Linschot, quoted, 211 Loquin, clerk, 121, 139 Lormel, Captain de, 252 Lumagne, merchant, 221 Lyonne, Father de, at Nipisiguit, 235 M Magnan, Pierre, joins an embassy to the Five Nations, 163; murdered, 164 Mahicanaticouche, chief of the Montagnais, 139, 163; murderer of two Frenchmen, 164, 165 Maisonneuve, captain, 78, 79 Malot, Friar Louis, drowned at sea, 200 Manet, Jean, interpreter, 144 Manitougatche, Indian chief, 187 Marchim, Indian chief, 34 Mariana, Father, 153 Marion, Nicholas, captain, 40 Marsolet, Nicholas, present at Quebec in 1608, 41, 143; interpreter, 144; betrays Champlain, 194, 202; his character, 203, 204, 205; remains at Quebec, 208 Martin, Abraham, 145, 146, 147, 196, 208 Martin, Anne, 146 Martin, Charles Amador, priest, 146 Martin, Sir Henry, commissioner, 214 Martin, Marguerite, 146 Martin, Nicholas, commands the Jonas, 37 Marye, Anthoine, 66 Massé, Father E., arrives in Canada, 152; objects to the profanation of a chalice, 206; returns to France, 207, 208, 227; comes back, 228 May, Sir Humphrey, commissioner, 214 Membertou, sagamo of the Souriquois, 36 Messamouet, captain of the Souriquois, 22, 34 Michel, Jacques, insults Father de Brébeuf, 201; his lamented death, 202 Miristou, Montagnais, 159 Mohier, Friar Gervais, 208 Montmagny, Governor, 158 Montmorency, Charles de, admiral of France, 14; succeeds Condé as viceroy of New France, 129; his administration, 130; letter to Champlain, 130, 131; his gift to Guillaume de Caën, 140; meets Champlain at St. Germain-en-Laye, 150; resigns his position of viceroy, 151; put to death, 215 Monts, Pierre du Gua, Sieur de, lieutenant-general in Acadia, 17; forms a company of merchants, 18; his expedition to America, 19, 20; his settlement at Ste. Croix, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25; decides to seek a more suitable place, 26; explores the southern country, 29; the river Gua, 30; determines to try Port Royal as a settlement, 31; returns to France, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36; obtains a new commission, 39, 40; meets Champlain at Fontainebleau, 55; his commission expiring, requests a new one, 56; meets Champlain, 57; attends when Champlain's marriage settlements are made, 66; his interviews with Champlain, 67, 70; holds a conference with the merchants of Rouen, 71; bound to colonize New France with Catholic settlers, 86 Moreau, quoted, 25 Morel, Captain, 112 Motin, his ode to Champlain, 72 Murad, Anthoine de, 66 N Napagabiscou, Indian chief, 176 Natel, Antoine, at Quebec in 1608, 41; acquaints Captain Le Testu with the details of Duval's plot, 43; dies from scurvy, 46 Nesle, Captain de, 252 Nicholas, signs a memorandum, 136 Nicolet, Jean, interpreter, 144 Noël, Pierre, 66 Noüe, Father Anne de, 207, 208, 227 Nouveau, Arnould de, merchant of Rouen, 132 Noyrot, Father, 168, 177, 178, 200, 227 O Ochateguin, Indian chief, 48; his alliance with Champlain, 55; commands the Hurons, 69; fights against the Iroquois, is wounded, 103 Olbeau, Father Jean d', arrives in Quebec, 85, 88; visits the Bersiamites, 107; celebrates the first jubilee, 114; lays the first stone of the Récollet convent, 148; sees its door closed in 1629, 167 Olmechin, Indian chief, 34 Orville, d', at Ste. Croix, 25 Otis, Charles Pomeroy, translates the Voyages of Champlain, 277 Ouanda Koka, Huron chief, 233 Orani, Huron chief wounded in 1615, 103 Overman, finds Champlain's astrolabe, 76 P Palma Cayet, Victor, 15 Parkman, quoted, 228 Perrault, Father, at Cape Breton, 236, 237 Piat, Father I., goes to France, 141; to the Montagnais, 149, 150 Pillet, Charles, murdered, 161, 163 Piraube, Martial, godfather of young Hurons, 233 Pivert, Nicholas, 144, 146, 181, 196, 208 Pont-Gravé, see Gravé, François, Sieur du Pont Poullain, Father G., comes to Canada, 87, 116; goes to the Nipissing mission, 149 Poutrincourt, Jean de Biencourt, Sieur de, goes to America with de Monts, 19; joins Champlain on a voyage of discovery, 34; plants a cross at Port Fortuné, 35; leaves for France, 38 Prévert, informs Champlain of the existence of a copper mine, 14 Provençal, Captain, Champlain's uncle, 2 Purchas, 15 Q Quen, Father J. de, second parish priest of Quebec, 238, 239 Quentin, Barthélemy, one of the Hundred Associates, 170 Quentin, Bonaventure, 170 Quentin, Father Claude, superior of the Canadian missions, 234 R Ragois, Claude le, merchant of Rouen, 132 Ralde, Raymond de la, 138; goes to France, 141; admiral of the fleet, 155; note on his life, 156 Ralleau, de Monts' secretary, 33 Ravenel, Jehan, 66 Raymbault, Father, buried in Champlain's tomb, 262 Razilly, Isaac de, one of the Hundred Associates, 170; ordered to assist Quebec, 200; his commission cancelled, 201, 213 Ré, François de, Sieur Gand, one of the Hundred Associates, 171; a good Catholic, 239; buried in Champlain's tomb, 262 Repentigny, godfather of young Hurons, 233 Reye, Pierre, signs a memorandum, 136; traitor, 194, 202, 204, 208 Richard, Father A., at Richibucto and Miscou, 235 Richer, Jean, interpreter, 144 Roberval, at Charlesbourg Royal, 23 Robin, Guillaume, merchant of Rouen, 132 Robineau, Pierre, one of the Hundred Associates, 170 Roernan, Jehan, 66 Rollet, Marie, widow Hébert, 112, 146, 208 Roquemont, Claude de, 168; commands a fleet for Quebec, 172; meets English vessels, 173; surrenders to David Kirke, 174; his conduct criticized, 175 Rouer, Hercule, 66 Rouvier, underclerk, 121, 135 Rozée, Jean, one of the Hundred Associates, 170; merchant of Rouen, 244 Russell, A. J., 76 S Sagard-Théodat, Friar Récollet, at Cape de la Victoire, 139; returns to France, 141; goes to the Huron country, 149; quoted, 193 Santein, clerk, 138 Satouta, Huron seminarist, 232 Savignon, Huron boy accepted as hostage, 63; goes to Sault St. Louis, 68; brother of Tregouaroti, Indian chief, 69 Schoudon, Indian chief, 32 Séguier, Bishop of Meaux, agrees to the founding of an Ursuline convent at Meaux, 266 Slafter, Reverend E. B., quoted, 277, 278, 279 Soissons, comte de, appointed viceroy of New France, 72, 73; his death, 73 Soubriago, General, 2 Sourin, at Ste. Croix Island, 25 Stuart, James, Scottish fisherman, erects a fort on Cape Breton, 200 T Teouatirhon, Huron seminarist, 232 Tessoüat, chief of the Algonquins, 75, 76, 77 Thémines, Maréchal de, appointed viceroy of New France, 122, 123 Thierry-Desdames, appointed captain at Miscou, 121; note on his life, 138, 173, 181, 209 Tregatin, Indian chief, 176 Tregouaroti, Huron Chief, 69 Troyes, François de, merchant of the Company of Rouen, 132 Trublet, Pierre, merchant of St. Malo, 122 Tsiko, Huron seminarist, 232, 233 Tuffet, Jean, merchant of Bordeaux, 170 Turgis, Father C., at Miscou, 234 V Vanelly, merchant, 221 Vendremur, Corneille de, clerk, 204, 209 Ventadour, duc de, receives the commission of viceroy of New France, 151; resigns the office, 168 Verazzano, 211 Verger, Father du, Récollet, 83 Vermeulle, Louis, merchant, 122, 127 Verton, Pierre de, merchant, 132 Viel, Father N., at Cape de la Victoire, 139; goes to the Huron country, 149 Vieux-Pont, Father de, 200, 237 Vignau, Nicholas du, interpreter, 74, 75, 77, 144 Vigne, Captain de la, 141 Villemenon, intendant of admiralty, 123, 130, 132, 135 Vimont, Father, drowned at sea, 200, 237 Vitelleschi, Father, general of the Jesuits, 228 W Wake, Sir Isaac, English ambassador to France, 215; commissioner, 218, 219, 220; signs the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 222

Transcriber's Note

Page 36—changed Dno to Duo.