INDEX

A Ailleboust, M. d', governor of New France, 8 Albanel, Father, missionary to the Indians at Hudson Bay, 11, 103 Alexander VII, Pope, appoints Laval apostolic vicar with the title of Bishop of Petræa in partibus, 7, 26; petitioned by the king to erect an episcopal see in Quebec, 131; wants the new diocese to be an immediate dependency of the Holy See, 133 Alexander of Rhodes, Father, 23 Algonquin Indians, 2, 9, 11 Allard, Father, Superior of the Récollets in the province of St. Denis, 109, 110 Allouez, Father Claude, 11; addresses the mission at Sault Ste. Marie, 104 Anahotaha, Huron chief, joins Dollard, 69, 71 Andros, Sir Edmund, governor of New England, 173 Argenson, Governor d', 29; his continual friction with Laval, 34; disapproves of the retreat of Captain Dupuis from the mission of Gannentaha, 67 Arnaud, Father, accompanies La Vérendrye as far as the Rocky Mountains, 11 Assise, François d', founder of the Franciscans, 18 Aubert, M., on the French-Canadians, 118, 119 Auteuil, Denis Joseph Ruette d', solicitor-general of the Sovereign Council, 167 Avaugour, Governor d', withdraws his opposition to the liquor trade and is recalled, 38-40; his last report, 40; references, 10, 28 B Bagot, Father, head of the college of La Flèche, 20 Bailly, François, directs the building of the Notre-Dame Church, 88 Bancroft, George, historian, quoted, 4, 5, 152, 153 Beaudoncourt, Jacques de, quoted, 39; describes the escape of the Gannentaha mission from the massacre of 1658, 66, 67 Beaumont, Hardouin de Péréfixe de, Archbishop of Paris, 134 Belmont, M. de, his charitable works, 135, 136; preaches Laval's funeral oration, 265 Bernières, Henri de, first superior of the Quebec seminary, 55, 56; entrusted with Laval's duties during his absence, 134, 143, 162; appointed dean of the chapter established by Laval, 197; his death, 239 Bernières, Jean de, his religious retreat at Caen, 24, 25; referred to, 33, 34 Berthelot, M., rents the abbey of Lestrées from Laval, 138; exchanges Ile Jésus for the Island of Orleans, 138 Bishop of Petræa, see Laval-Montmorency Bouchard, founder of the house of Montmorency, 16 Boucher, governor of Three Rivers, 29 Boudon, Abbé Henri-Marie, archdeacon of the Cathedral of Evreux, 23 Bourdon, solicitor-general, 79 Bourgard, Mgr., quoted, 61 Bourgeoys, Sister Marguerite, founds a school in Montreal which grows into the Ville-Marie Convent, 9, 126; on board the plague-stricken St. André, 31, 32; as a teacher, 91, 92, 156; through her efforts the church of Notre-Dame de Bonsecours is erected, 177, 178 Bouteroue, M. de, commissioner during Talon's absence, 116 Brébeuf, Father, his persecution and death, 5, 16, 62 Bretonvilliers, M. de, superior of St. Sulpice, 88, 89, 135, 162 Briand, Mgr., Bishop of Quebec, 12 Bizard, Lieutenant, dispatched by Frontenac to arrest the law-breakers and insulted by Perrot, 160 Brothers of the Christian Doctrine, the, 125 Brulon, Jean Gauthier de, confessor of the chapter established by Laval, 197 C Caen, the town of, 24 Callières, Chevalier de, governor of Montreal, 214; lays before the king a plan to conquer New York, 218; at Quebec when attacked by Phipps, 229; makes peace with the Indians, 235; his death, 235 Canons, the duties of, 196, 197 Carignan Regiment, the, 53, 77, 79, 114 Carion, M. Philippe de, 88 Cataraqui, Fort (Kingston), built by Frontenac and later called after him, 84, 145; conceded to La Salle, 145 Cathedral of Quebec, the, 84, 85 Champigny, M. de, commissioner, replaces Meulles, 204, 215 Champlain, Samuel de, governor of New France and founder of Quebec, 4, 8, 12 Charlevoix, Pierre François Xavier de, on colonization, 117, 118; his portrait of Frontenac, 144, 145 Charron Brothers, the, make an unsuccessful attempt to establish a charitable house in Montreal, 125, 245-8 Château St. Louis, 112, 160, 163 Chaumonot, Father, 65; the head of the Brotherhood of the Holy Family, 86, 87 Chevestre, Françoise de, wife of Jean-Louis de Laval, 139 Clement X, Pope, 133; signs the bulls establishing the diocese of Quebec, 136 Closse, Major, 8, 92 Colbert, Louis XIV's prime minister, 52; a letter from Villeray to, 77, 78; opposes Talon's immigration plans, 80; receives a letter from Talon, 107; Talon's proposals to, 115; a dispatch from Frontenac to, 161; reproves Frontenac's overbearing conduct, 165; asks for proof of the evils of the liquor traffic, 170, 171 Collège de Clermont, 21, 22 College of Montreal, the, 124, 125 Colombière, M. de la, quoted, 23, 256, 257 Company of Montreal, the, 25; its financial obligations taken up by the Seminary of St. Sulpice, 135 Company of Notre-Dame of Montreal, 85, 108, 127, 189 Company of the Cent-Associés, founded by Richelieu, 4; incapable of colonizing New France, abandons it to the royal government, 40, 41; assists the missionaries, 50; a portion of its obligations undertaken by the West India Company, 145 Consistorial Congregation of Rome, the, 132 Couillard, Madame, the house of, 58 Courcelles, M. de, appointed governor in de Mézy's place, 51; acts as godfather to Garakontié, Indian chief, 65; an instance of his firmness, 82, 83; meets the Indian chiefs at Cataraqui, and gains their approval of building a fort there, 84; succeeded by Frontenac, 84; lays the corner-stone of the Notre-Dame Church in Montreal, 88; returns to France, 143 Coureurs de bois, the, 158, 159 Crèvecœur, Fort, 148, 149 D Dablon, Father, 11, 62, 65; describes Laval's visit to the Prairie de la Madeleine, 74, 75; quoted, 103, 140 Damours, M., member of the Sovereign Council, 158, 166; imprisoned by Frontenac, 167 Daniel, Father, his death, 5 Denonville, Marquis de, succeeds de la Barre, 193, 202, 204; urges Laval's return to Canada, 213; his expedition against the Iroquois, 214-16; seizes Indian chiefs to serve on the king's galleys, 214, 215; builds a fort at Niagara, 216; recalled, 218 Dequen, Father, 32, 33 Dollard, makes a brave stand against the Iroquois, 39, 68-72, 75 (note) Dollier de Casson, superior of the Seminary of St. Sulpice, 11; at the laying of the first stone of the Church of Notre-Dame, 89; preaching on the shores of Lake Erie, 108; joined by La Salle, 148; speaks of the liquor traffic, 175; at Quebec, 190 Dongan, Colonel Thomas, governor of New York, urges the Iroquois to strife, 185, 191, 213, 216 Dosquet, Mgr. de, Bishop of Quebec, 12 Druillètes, Father, 11 Duchesneau, intendant, his disputes with Frontenac upon the question of President of the Council, 166, 167; recalled, 168, 185; asked by Colbert for proof of the evils of the liquor traffic, 170, 171; instructed by the king to avoid discord with La Barre, 186, 187 Dudouyt, Jean, director of the Quebec seminary, 55, 56, 134, 143, 163; his mission to France in relation to the liquor traffic, 171; grand cantor of the chapter established by Laval, 197; his death, 219; burial of his heart in Quebec, 219 Dupont, M., member of the Sovereign Council, 158, 166 Dupuis, Captain, commander of the mission at Gannentaha, 65; how he saved the mission from the general massacre of 1658, 65-7 E Earthquake of 1663, 42-5; its results, 45, 46 F Famine Creek, 193, 217 Fénelon, Abbé de, see Salignac-Fénelon Ferland, Abbé, quoted, 35; on the education of the Indians, 63, 64; his tribute to Mother Mary of the Incarnation, 93-5; on Talon's ambitions, 114; quoted, 130; his opinion of the erection of an episcopal see at Quebec, 133; on the union of the Quebec Seminary with that of the Foreign Missions in Paris, 140; on La Salle's misfortunes, 149; quoted, 155; praises Laval's stand against the liquor traffic, 173; on Laval's return to Canada, 220 Five Nations, the, sue for peace, 53; missions to, 65; references, 217, 223, 234 French-Canadians, their physical and moral qualities, 118, 119; habits and dress, 120; houses, 120, 121; as hunters, 121, 122 Frontenac, Fort, 84, 215, 217, 223 Frontenac, Louis de Buade, Count de, governor of Canada, 16; builds Fort Cataraqui, 84, 145; succeeds Courcelles, 84, 143; his disputes with Duchesneau, 112, 166, 167; early career, 144; Charlevoix's portrait of, 144, 145; orders Perrot's arrest, 160; his quarrel with the Abbé de Fénelon, 160-5; reproved by the king for his absolutism, 164, 165; his recall, 168, 185; succeeds in having permanent livings established, 181; again appointed governor, 218, 228; carries on a guerilla warfare with the Iroquois, 228, 229; defends Quebec against Phipps, 129-31; attacks the Iroquois, 233, 234; his death, 234 G Gallinée, Brehan de, Sulpician priest, 11, 105, 108, 148 Gannentaha, the mission at, 65; how it escaped the general massacre of 1658, 65-7 Garakontié, Iroquois chief, his conversion, 65; his death, 73, 74 Garnier, Father Charles, his death, 5 Garreau, Father, 11 Gaudais-Dupont, M., 41 Glandelet, Charles, 141, 197, 218; in charge of the diocese during Saint-Vallier's absence, 243 Gosselin, Abbé, quoted, 35; his explanation of Laval's mandement, 49, 50; quoted, 58, 59; on the question of permanent livings, 169, 170 H Harlay, Mgr. de, Archbishop of Rouen, opposes Laval's petition for an episcopal see at Quebec, 133; called to the see of Paris, 134; his death, 184 Hermitage, the, a religious retreat, 24, 25 Hôtel-Dieu Hospital (Montreal), established by Mlle. Mance, 8 Hôtel-Dieu, Sisters of the, 33, 210, 236 Houssart, Laval's servant, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 264 Hudson Bay, explored by Father Albanel, 11, 103; English forts on, captured by Troyes, 204, 214; Iberville's expedition to, 233 Hurons, the, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 39; forty of them join Dollard, 69; but betray him, 70, 71; they suffer a well-deserved fate, 72 I Iberville, Le Moyne d', takes part in an expedition to capture Hudson Bay, 204, 233; attacks the English settlements in Newfoundland, 233; explores the mouths of the Mississippi, founds the city of Mobile, and becomes the first governor of Louisiana, 233; his death, 233 Ile Jésus, 58, 185, 189 Illinois Indians, 148 Innocent XI, Pope, 201 Iroquois, the, 2; their attacks on the missions, 5; persecute the missionaries, 8; conclude a treaty of peace with de Tracy which lasts eighteen years, 54, 82; their contemplated attack on the mission of Gannentaha, 65; make an attack upon Quebec, 67-72; threaten to re-open their feud with the Ottawas, 83; urged to war by Dongan, 185, 191; massacre the tribes allied to the French, 191; descend upon the colony, 191, 192; La Barre's expedition against, 193; Denonville's expedition against, 214; several seized to serve on the king's galleys, 214, 215; their massacre of Lachine, 224-7 J Jesuits, the, their entry into New France, 1; their self-sacrificing labours, 4; in possession of all the missions of New France, 25; as educators, 63; their devotion to the Virgin Mary, 85; religious zeal, 109; provide instruction for the colonists, 124; at the defence of Quebec, 230; shelter the seminarists after the fire, 240, 241 Joliet, Louis, with Marquette, explores the upper part of the Mississippi, 11, 59, 82, 146, 153 Jogues, Father, his persecution and death, 5, 62, 65 Juchereau, Sister, quoted, 240, 241 K Kingston, see Cataraqui Kondiaronk (the Rat), Indian chief, his duplicity upsets peace negotiations with the Iroquois, 216-18; his death, 235 L La Barre, Lefebvre de, replaces Frontenac as governor, 168, 185; holds an assembly at Quebec to inquire into the affairs of the colony, 190; demands reinforcements, 191; his useless expedition against the Iroquois, 193; his recall, 193 La Chaise, Father, confessor to Louis XIV, 174, 238 La Chesnaie, M. Aubert de, 186 Lachesnaie, village, massacred by the Iroquois, 228 Lachine, 116, 147, 148; the massacre of, 225-7 La Flèche, the college of, 19, 20 Lalemant, Father Gabriel, his persecution and death, 5, 62; his account of the great earthquake, 42-5; references, 16, 35, 38 Lamberville, Father, describes the death of Garakontié, Indian chief, 74, 215 La Montagne, the mission of, at Montreal, 9, 74, 125 La Mouche, Huron Indian, deserts Dollard, 71 Lanjuère, M. de, quoted, 24, 135 La Rochelle, 26, 77, 114, 116, 202, 219 La Salle, Cavelier de, 16, 116; Fort Cataraqui conceded to, 145; his birth, 147; comes to New France, 147; establishes a trading-post at Lachine, 147, 148; starts on his expedition to the Mississippi, 148; returns to look after his affairs at Fort Frontenac, 149; back to Crèvecœur and finds it deserted, 149; descends the Mississippi, 150; raises a cross on the shore of the Gulf of Mexico and takes possession in the name of the King of France, 151; spends a year in establishing trading-posts among the Illinois, 151; visits France, 151; his misfortunes, 152; is murdered by one of his servants, 152; Bancroft's appreciation of, 152, 153; his version of the Abbé de Fénelon's sermon, 160, 161 Latour, Abbé de, quoted, 33; on the liquor question, 36-8; re the Sovereign Council, 40; describes the characteristics of the young colonists, 100; on Laval, 187, 188, 264 Lauson-Charny, M. de, director of the Quebec Seminary, 55, 134 Laval, Anne Charlotte de, only sister of Bishop Laval, 19 Laval, Fanchon (Charles-François-Guy), nephew of the bishop, 140 Laval, Henri de, brother of Bishop Laval, 19, 21, 139, 141 Laval, Hugues de, Seigneur of Montigny, etc., father of Bishop Laval, 17; his death, 18 Laval, Jean-Louis de, receives the bishop's inheritance, 19, 21, 22, 139 Laval-Montmorency, François de, first Bishop of Quebec, his birth and ancestors, 17; death of his father, 18; his education, 19-21; death of his two brothers, 21; his mother begs him, on becoming the head of the family, to abandon his ecclesiastical career, 21; renounces his inheritance in favour of his brother Jean-Louis, 21, 22; his ordination, 22; appointed archdeacon of the Cathedral of Evreux, 22; spends fifteen months in Rome, 23; three years in the religious retreat of M. de Bernières, 24, 25; embarks for New France with the title of Bishop of Petræa in partibus, 26; disputes his authority with the Abbé de Queylus, 27, 28; given the entire jurisdiction of Canada, 28; his personality and appearance, 28, 29; his devotion to the plague-stricken, 33; private life, 33, 34; friction with d'Argenson on questions of precedence, 34; opposes the liquor trade with the savages, 36-9; carries an appeal to the throne against the liquor traffic, 39; returns to Canada, 41; his efforts to establish a seminary at Quebec, 47-50; obtains an ordinance from the king granting the seminary permission to collect tithes, 50; receives letters from Colbert and the king, 52, 53; takes up his abode in the seminary, 55; his pastoral visits, 74, 75, 87; founds the smaller seminary in 1668, 97-9; his efforts to educate the colonists, 97-100, 124; builds the first sanctuary of Sainte Anne, 101; his ardent desire for more missionaries is granted, 104, 105; his advice to the missionaries, 105-7; receives a letter from the king re the Récollet priests, 110; created Bishop of Quebec (1674), 129; his reasons for demanding the title of Bishop of Quebec, 130, 131; visits the abbeys of Maubec and Lestrées, 138; leases the abbey of Lestrées to M. Berthelot, 138; exchanges the Island of Orleans for Ile Jésus, 138; visits his family, 139; renews the union of his seminary with that of the Foreign Missions, 140; returns to Canada after four years absence, 141; ordered by the king to investigate the evils of the liquor traffic, 171, 172; leaves again for France (1678), 173; acquires from the king a slight restriction over the liquor traffic, 174; confers a favour on the priests of St. Sulpice, 175, 176; returns to Canada (1680), 184, 186; wills all that he possesses to his seminary, 185; makes a pastoral visit of his diocese, 189; his ill-health, 190; writes to the king for reinforcements, 191, 192; decides to carry his resignation in person to the king, 196; establishes a chapter, 197, 198; sails for France, 198; to remain titular bishop until the consecration of his successor, 201; returns to Canada, 202, 220; ill-health, 205; reproves Saint-Vallier's extravagance, 206; an appreciation of, by Saint-Vallier, 209; a letter from Father La Chaise to, 238, 239; officiates during Saint-Vallier's absence, 244; his last illness, 249-53, 261, 262; his death, 263; and burial, 264-6 Laval University, 15, 99, 124 Leber, Mlle. Jeanne, 91, 92 Le Caron, Father, Récollet missionary, 3 Lejeune, Father, 25 Lemaître, Father, put to death by the Iroquois, 8; ministers to the plague-stricken on board the St. André, 31, 32 Le Soleil d'Afrique, 219 Lestrées, the abbey of, 136, 138, 185 Liquor traffic, the, forbidden by the Sovereign Council, 36; opposed by Laval, 36-9; the Sovereign Council gives unrestricted sway to, 113; again restricted by the council, 115, 116; a much discussed question, 169-75 Lorette, the village of, 74 Lotbinière, Louis René de, member of the Sovereign Council, 166 Louis XIV of France, recalls d'Avaugour, and sends more troops to Canada, 39; writes to Laval, 52, 53; petitions the Pope for the erection of an episcopal see in Quebec, 131, 132; demands that the new diocese shall be dependent upon the metropolitan of Rouen, 132, 133; granted the right of nomination to the bishopric of Quebec, 136; his decree of 1673, 159, 160; reproves Frontenac for his absolutism, 164, 165; orders Frontenac to investigate the evils of the liquor traffic, 171, 172; forbids intoxicating liquors being carried to the savages in their dwellings or in the woods, 174; contributes to the maintenance of the priests in Canada, 182, 183; his efforts to keep the Canadian officials in harmony, 186, 187; sends reinforcements, 192; grants Laval an annuity for life, 201; at war again, 235 M Maisonneuve, M. de, governor of Montreal, 8, 16, 92, 176 Maizerets, M. Ange de, comes to Canada, 41; director of the Quebec seminary, 55, 56; accompanies Laval on a tour of his diocese, 189; archdeacon of the chapter established by Laval, 197; in charge of the diocese during Saint-Vallier's absence, 243 Mance, Mlle., establishes the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital in Montreal, 8; on board the plague-stricken St. André, 31; at the laying of the first stone of the church of Notre-Dame, 89; her death, 89; her religious zeal, 91, 92 Maricourt, Le Moyne de, 16; takes part in an expedition to capture Hudson Bay, 204 Marquette, Father, with Joliet explores the upper part of the Mississippi, 11, 59, 82, 146, 153; his death, 146, 147 Maubec, the abbey of, 131; incorporated with the diocese of Quebec, 136; a description of, 137 Membré, Father, descends the Mississippi with La Salle, 149, 150, 151 Mesnu, Peuvret de, secretary of the Sovereign Council, 158, 166 Métiomègue, Algonquin chief, joins Dollard, 69 Meulles, M. de, replaces Duchesneau as commissioner, 168, 185; replaced by Champigny, 204 Mézy, Governor de, 10; succeeds d'Avaugour, 41; disagrees with the bishop, 51; his death, 51, 52 Michilimackinac, 146, 149, 216 Millet, Father, pays a tribute to Garakontié, 73, 215 Mississippi River, explored by Marquette and Joliet as far as the Arkansas River, 11, 59, 82, 146; La Salle descends to its mouth, 150, 151 Monsipi, Fort (Hudson Bay), captured by the French, 204 Montigny, Abbé de, one of Laval's early titles, 7, 19 Montigny-sur-Avre, Laval's birthplace, 17 Montmagny, M. de, governor of New France, 8 Montmorency, Henri de, near kinsman of Laval, 18; beheaded by the order of Richelieu, 18 Montreal, the Island of, 8, 86; made over to the Sulpicians, 108, 175; the parishes of, united with the Seminary of St. Sulpice, 175, 176, 183 Montreal, the mission of La Montagne at, 9, 74; its first Roman Catholic church, 87-90; its religious zeal, 90-2; see also Ville-Marie Morel, Thomas, director of the Quebec seminary, 55, 101; his arrest, 163; set at liberty, 164; his death, 219 Morin, M., quoted, 89, 90 Mornay, Mgr. de, Bishop of Quebec, 12 Mother Mary of the Incarnation, on Laval's devotion to the sick, 33; on his private life, 34, 254; on the results of the great earthquake, 45, 46; on the work of the Sisters, 79, 80; her religious zeal and fine qualities, 92, 93; Abbé Ferland's appreciation of, 93-5; speaks of the work of Abbé Fénelon and Father Trouvé, 109; on the liquor traffic, 113; sums up Talon's merits, 114; speaks of the colonists' children, 119; on civilizing the Indians, 125, 126; an appreciation of, by Abbé Verreau, 127; her death, 154; her noble character, 155 Mouchy, M. de, member of the Sovereign Council, 158 N Nelson, Fort (Hudson Bay), held by the English against de Troyes' expedition, 204; captured by Iberville, 233 Newfoundland, English settlements attacked by Iberville, 232 Notre-Dame Church (Montreal), 87-90, 176 Notre-Dame de Bonsecours, chapel (Montreal), 176-9 Notre-Dame de Montréal, the parish of, 175, 176 Notre-Dame des Victoires, church of, 185 Noue, Father de, his death, 5 O Oblate Fathers, their entry into New France, 1 Olier, M., founder of the Seminary of St. Sulpice, 5, 6, 25; places the Island of Montreal under the protection of the Holy Virgin, 8, 85; his death, 135; succeeded by Bretonvilliers, 162 Onondagas, the, 67 Ottawa Indians, threaten to re-open their feud with the Iroquois, 83, 215 P Pallu, M., 23 Parkman, Francis, quoted, 34, 35 Péricard, Mgr. de, Bishop of Evreux, 21; his death, 22 Péricard, Michelle de, mother of Bishop Laval, 17; her death, 26 Peltrie, Madame de la, 92; establishes the Ursuline Convent in Quebec, 125; a description of, by Abbé Casgrain, 153, 154; her death, 154 Permanence of livings, a much discussed question, 169, 181, 184, 236 Perrot, François Marie, governor of Montreal, 89; his anger at Bizard, 160; arrested by Frontenac, 160, 164 Perrot, Nicholas, explorer, 82 Peyras, M. de, member of the Sovereign Council, 166 Phipps, Sir William, attacks Quebec, 11, 229-31 Picquet, M., 23 Plessis, Mgr., Bishop of Quebec, 13 Pommier, Hugues, comes to Canada, 41; director of the Quebec seminary, 55 Pontbriant, Mgr. de, Bishop of Quebec, 12 Pourroy de l'Aube-Rivière, Mgr., Bishop of Quebec, 12 Prairie de la Madeleine, 74, 232 Propaganda, the, 130, 131 Prudhomme, Fort, erected by La Salle, 150 Q Quebec, attacked by Phipps, 11, 229-31; the bishops of, 12; attacked by the Iroquois, 67-72; arrival of colonists (1665), 78, 79; the cathedral of, 84, 85; its religious fervour, 92; the Lower Town consumed by fire, 186; overwhelmed by disease and fire, 239 Quebec Act, the, 13 Queylus, Abbé de, Grand Vicar of Rouen for Canada, 7; comes to take possession of the Island of Montreal for the Sulpicians, and to establish a seminary, 8; disputes Laval's authority, 27; goes to France, 27; returns with bulls placing him in possession of the parish of Montreal, 28; suspended from office by Bishop Laval and recalled to France, 28; returns to the colony and is appointed grand vicar at Montreal, 28; his religious zeal, 92; his generosity, 107; returns to France, 134; his work praised by Talon, 134 R Rafeix, Father, comes to Canada, 41 Récollets, the, their entry into New France, 1; refused permission to return to Canada after the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 3, 110; propose St. Joseph as the patron saint of Canada, 87; their popularity, 111, 112; build a monastery in Quebec, 112; espouse Frontenac's cause in his disputes with Duchesneau, 112; provide instruction for the colonists, 124; their establishment in Quebec, 208 Régale, the question of the right of, 184, 201 Ribourde, Father de la, 149; killed by the Iroquois, 149, 150 Richelieu, Cardinal, founds the Company of the Cent-Associés, 4; orders Henri de Montmorency to be beheaded, 18; referred to, 117 Rupert, Fort (Hudson Bay), captured by the French, 204 S Sagard, Father, Récollet missionary, 3 Sainte Anne, the Brotherhood of, 101 Sainte Anne, the first sanctuary of, built by Laval, 101; gives place to a stone church erected through the efforts of M. Filion, 102; a third temple built upon its site, 102; the present cathedral built (1878), 102; the pilgrimages to, 102, 103 Sainte-Hélène, Andrée Duplessis de, 92 Sainte-Hélène, Le Moyne de, 16; takes part in an expedition to capture Hudson Bay, 204; his death at the siege of Quebec, 231 Saint-Vallier, Abbé Jean Baptiste de la Croix de, king's almoner, 199; appointed provisionally grand vicar of Laval, 201; leaves a legacy to the seminary of Quebec, 202; embarks for Canada, 202; makes a tour of his diocese, 203, 204; his extravagance, 206; pays a tribute to Laval, 209; leaves for France, 210; obtains a grant for a Bishop's Palace, 211; his official appointment and consecration as Bishop of Quebec, 202, 219; returns to Canada, 221; opens a hospital in Notre-Dame des Anges, 236; in France from 1700 to 1705, when returning to Canada is captured by an English vessel and kept in captivity till 1710, 242, 243; the object of his visit to France, 243 St. André, the, 27; the plague breaks out on board, 31, 32 Ste. Anne, Fort (Hudson Bay), captured by the French, 204 St. Bernardino of Siena, quoted, 35, 36 St. François-Xavier, adopted as the second special protector of the colony, 87 St. Ignace de Michilimackinac, La Salle's burying-place, 147 St. Joachim, the seminary of Quebec has a country house at, 12; the boarding-school at, established by Laval, 100, 124, 245; receives a remembrance from Laval, 199 St. Joseph, the first patron saint of Canada, 87 St. Malo, the Bishop of, 6, 7 St. Sulpice de Montréal, see Seminary of St. Sulpice St. Sulpice, the priests of, see Sulpicians Salignac-Fénelon, Abbé François de, goes to the north shore of Lake Ontario to establish a mission, 105, 108; teaches the Iroquois, 125; his sermon preached against Frontenac, 160, 161; his quarrel with Frontenac, 160-5; forbidden to return to Canada, 164 Sault St. Louis (Caughnawaga), the mission of, 9, 74, 147, 189 Sault Ste. Marie, the mission of, 11; addressed by Father Allouez, 104 Seignelay, Marquis de, Colbert's son, sends four shiploads of colonists to people Louisiana, 151, 152; postpones Laval's return to Canada, 211 Seigniorial tenure, 119, 120 Seminary, the, at Quebec, founded by Laval (1663), 10; the priests of, assist in defending Quebec against Phipps, 11, 12; Laval's ordinance relating to, 47, 48; its establishment receives the royal approval, 50; obtains permission to collect tithes from the colonists, 50; its first superior and directors, 55; affiliated with the Seminary of Foreign Missions at Paris, 57, 58; a smaller seminary built (1668), 58, 59, 97-9; the whole destroyed by fire (1701), 58, 240, 241; its union with the Seminary of Foreign Missions renewed, 140; receives a legacy from Saint-Vallier, 202; sends missionaries to Louisiana, 208; in financial difficulties, 211 Seminary of Foreign Missions at Paris, affiliated with the Quebec Seminary, 57, 58; contributes to the support of the mission at Ville-Marie, 136; its union with the Quebec Seminary renewed, 140; a union with the Seminary of St. Sulpice formed, 221 Seminary of Montreal, see Ville-Marie Convent Seminary of St. Sulpice, the, founded by M. Olier, 5, 6, 25; enlarged, 90; its ancient clock, 90; takes up the financial obligations of the Company of Montreal, 135; joined to the parish of Notre-Dame de Montréal, 175, 176, 183; visited by Laval, 189; affiliated with the Seminary of Foreign Missions, 221 Seine, the, captured by the English with Saint-Vallier on board, 242, 243 Souart, M., 91, 92, 124 Sovereign Council, the, fixes the tithe at a twenty-sixth, 10; forbids the liquor trade with the savages, 36; registers the royal approval of the establishment of the Quebec Seminary, 50; recommends that emigrants be sent only from the north of France, 78; passes a decree permitting the unrestricted sale of liquor, 113; finds it necessary to restrict the liquor trade, 115, 116; its members, 158; judges Perrot, 160; its re-construction, 165-7; a division in its ranks, 167; passes a decree affecting the policy of the Quebec Seminary, 236 Sulpicians, their entry into New France, 1; become the lords of the Island of Montreal, 8, 108; their devotion to the Virgin Mary, 85; at Ville-Marie, 92; more priests arrive, 105, 106; their religious zeal, 109; provide instruction for the colonists, 124; granted the livings of the Island of Montreal, 175, 176; request the king's confirmation of the union of their seminary with the parishes on the Island of Montreal, 183, 184 T Talon, intendant, appointed to investigate the administration of de Mézy, 51; his immigration plans opposed by Colbert, 80; writes to Colbert in praise of the Abbé de Queylus, 107; brings out five Récollet priests, 109; obtains from the Sovereign Council a decree permitting the unrestricted sale of liquor, 113; develops the resources of the country, 114, 115; returns to France for two years, 116; praises Abbé de Queylus' work, 134, 135; retires from office, 143 Taschereau, Cardinal, 40, 86 Tesserie, M. de la, member of the Sovereign Council, 158 Tilly, Le Gardeur de, member of the Sovereign Council, 158, 166, 167 Tithes, the levying of, on the colonists, 10, 50, 51, 54; payable only to the permanent priests, 55; the edict of 1679, 181; Laval and Saint-Vallier disagree upon the question of, 208, 209 Tonti, Chevalier de, accompanies La Salle as far as Fort Crèvecœur, 148; attacked by the Iroquois and flees to Michilimackinac, 149; again joins La Salle and descends the Mississippi with him, 150; appointed La Salle's representative, 151 Tracy, Marquis de, viceroy, appointed to investigate the administration of de Mézy, 51; builds three forts on the Richelieu River, 53; destroys the hamlets of the Mohawks and concludes a treaty of peace with the Iroquois which lasts eighteen years, 53, 54, 82; reduces the tithe to a twenty-sixth, 54; returns to France, 81; his fine qualities, 81, 82; presents a valuable picture to the church at Sainte Anne, 102 Treaty of Ryswick, 234 Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 3, 110 Treaty of Utrecht, 235 Trouvé, Claude, goes to the north shore of Lake Ontario to establish a mission, 105, 108 Troyes, Chevalier de, leads an expedition to capture Hudson Bay, 204 Turgis, Father, 62 U Ursuline Convent (Quebec), established by Madame de la Peltrie, 112, 155; consumed by fire, 210 Ursuline Sisters, 33, 125, 154, 231 V Valrennes, M. de, commands Fort Frontenac, 223, 232 Vaudreuil, Chevalier de, 214; in command at Montreal, 223; opposing the Iroquois at massacre of Lachine, 226, 227; succeeds Callières as governor of Montreal, 235 Verreau, Abbé, pays a tribute to Mother Mary of the Incarnation, 127 Viel, Father, Récollet missionary, 3 Vignal, Father, ministers to the plague-stricken on board the St. André, 31, 32; referred to, 8, 91, 92 Ville-Marie (Montreal), the school at, founded by Marguerite Bourgeoys, 9; the Abbé de Queylus returns to, 28; takes precautions against the Iroquois, 68; the school of martyrdom, 90, 91; fortified by Denonville, 213, 214; governed by Vaudreuil in Callières' absence, 223; besieged by Winthrop, 229; references, 82, 83, 85, 122, 124, 135, 162, 178, 217 Ville-Marie Convent, founded by Marguerite Bourgeoys, 126, 127, 175, 176 Villeray, M. de, writes to Colbert, 77, 78; member of the Sovereign Council, 166, 167 Vitré, Denys de, member of the Sovereign Council, 166 W West India Company, 81 Winthrop, Fitz-John, attacks Montreal, 229, 231