Part 2 — APPENDIX A Genealogy of the Ancestors of Charles the Great

St. Arnulf, 582–640; Pippin “of Landin,” = Itta (?) Bishop of Metz, 612–627 (?) 585–639. | 591–651. | | +----------+-----------+ +---------+----+-----+ | | | | | Chlodulf, 599–696; Adelgisel or = Becga Grimwald Gertrude, Bishop of Metz, 656–696. Ansegisel, | 615–694. †658. Abbess of 605–685 (?) | | Nivelles, | | 625–659. +---------+ | | Childebert proclaimed king by | his father, 657. | Plectrudis = Pippin “of Heristal,” = Alphaida | 631–714. · +---------+----+ · | | · Drogo, Grimwald, Hrotrudis = Charles Martel, = Swanahild. †708. †714. | 686–741. | | | | Theudwald. | Grifo, †753. | +---------------+-----------+ | | Carloman, Pippin I., = Bertrada, †783. 713–755; b. 714; | abdicated 747. crowned | 752, †768. | | +--------------+------------+ | | Charles the Great, b. 742 (?), Carloman, b. 751, king 768, Emperor 800, †814. king 768, †771.