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The Kacháris

Note 40 — APPENDIX II1

Reading edition

The tale of the monkey and the hare.

Mā-se

One

sessā

hare

ārŭ

and

mŭkhrā

monkey

zang

together

fisikhī40

friendship

man.

was.

Bī-sŭr

They

sā-nŭi

two

zang

together

ozai-nŭ41

ever

lŭgŭ se

together

thā-i-ŭ,

stayed,

lŭgŭ se

together

zā-i-ŭ,

ate,

ārŭ

and

lŭgŭ se42

together

thā-baā-bai-i-ŭ.

wandered about.

Obāsu

Then

sān-se

day-one

sā-se

one

Darrang-ārŭi

Darrang-ite

mānsŭi

man

goe

betel

thālit

banana

lā-nānŭi,

bringing,

ālāsī

feast

zā-nū

to eat

thāng-nai

going

nām-au

on road

lŭgŭ

meeting

man-nānŭi,

obtaining,

bī-sŭr

they

rai-lai-naise,43

speaking-exchanged,

“be

this

mānsŭi-nī

man’s

goe

betel

thālit-fŭr-khō

bananas

zā-nŭ

to eat

lāgi

for

zang-fŭr

we

buddi

scheme

man-se

one

khām-nŭ

to make

nāng-go,”

must,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

sessā-khō

hare

nāmau

on road

thā-nŭ

to stay

thin-nānŭi,

sending,

mŭkhrā-i-ā

monkey

hā-grā-i-au

forest in

hākhmānai

hidden

thā-naise.

stay-ed.

Phāre

Then

mansŭi-a

man

man-fai-bā,

reaching,

sessā-khō

hare-to

nu-nānŭi,

seeing,

bī-bān

load

din-nānŭi,

placing,

hŭ-sŭ-naise.

hunted.

Hŭ-sŭ-bā,

Hunting,

mŭkhrā-i-ā

monkey

hāgrā-nī-frai

forest-from

māmār

quickly

on-khāt-nānŭi,

emerging,

thālit-fŭr-khō

bananas

lā-nānŭi,

taking,

bong-fāng-au

in tree

gā-khŭ-hŭi-naise.44

clambered.

Ārŭ

And

“sessā

“hare

fai-gan”

will come”

han-nānŭi,

saying,

thālit

bananas

goe-fŭr-khō

betel-nuts

māmār

quickly

zā-grŭ-naise.

eat-gobbled.

Arŭ

And

thālit

banana

bigur

skins

bŭā

only

sessā-nŭ

for hare

din-naise.

placed.

Emphāre

Then

unau

after

sessā-khō

hare-to

mānsŭi-ā

the man

hom-nŭ

to seize

hā-i-ā-khŭise

was-not-able

ārŭ

and

un-au

after

no-i-au45

to house

thāng-phā-phin-naise.46

go-away-back-did.

Obāsŭ

Then

sessā-i-ā

hare

gābzri-ŭi

shouting

gabzri-ŭi

shouting

thāng-nānŭi,

going,

fisikhī-khō

friend

lŭgŭ

meeting

man-hŭi-nānŭi,

obtaining,

gur

molasses

thālit

bananas

bī-bā,

on begging,

thālit

banana

bigur

skins

bŭā

only

hŭ-naise.

gave.

Bī-nī-khai

Therefore

sessā-i-ā

hare

brāp-nānŭi,

being angry,

“be-khō

to him

bāngai

some

dukhu

trouble

hŭgan,”

will give

mon-au

in mind

nung-nānŭi,

thinking,

thāso-bāre47

Kachhu plants

sing-au

under

thā-hŭi-naise.

went and stayed.

Un-au

After

mŭkhrā-i-ā

monkey

bong-fāng-nī-frai

from tree

on-khāt-nānŭi,

descending,

“sikhī-lŭi,

oh, friend,

sikhī-lŭi!”

oh friend,

han-ŭi

saying

han-ŭi,

saying,

gābzrī

shouting

gābzrī

shouting

thāng-bā,

going,

sessā-i-ā

hare

brāp-nā-nŭi

being angry

bung-naise,

said,

“mā-thŭ48

what’s this

sikhī

“friend

sikhī

friend,”

lŭi?45

eh?

Āng

I

be-au-nŭ

here

rāzā-nī

king’s

khuser49

sugar-cane

ne-fai-dang.

am come to watch.

Nang-nŭ

You

āng-khō

of me

mā-nŭ

what

nāng-go?”

want?

Obā-sŭ

Then

mŭkhrā-i-ā

monkey

nu-zā-hŭi-

going and

nānŭi50

looking

bung-naise,

said,

“he

oh,

sikhī,

friend,

khuser-khō

sugar-cane

āng-nŭ

to me

tho-se

one bit

hŭ,

give,

hera!

do!

Bese

How

gathāu

sweet

āng

I

zā-nai

eating

nī,”

see,

han-bā,

saying,

sessā

hare

bung-naise,

said,

“Āng

I

nang-nŭ

to you

hŭ-nŭ

to give

hā-i-ā.

am not able.

Rāzā

King

khnā-bā

on hearing

āng-khō

me

bu-gan.”

will beat.

Theo-bŭ,

However

bī

he

embrā-brā

again and again

bi-nai-khai,

because of begging,

“zā,

eat,

lŭi,

there,

zā,51

eat,

āng

I

nang-zang

with you

hā-liā,”

am not able,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

zā-nŭ

to eat

hŭ-naise.

gave.

Phāre

Then

bī

he

zā-nānŭi,

eating,

sālā-i-au

on tongue

man-bā,

catching,

“sikhī,

friend,

āng

I

thoi-naise,”

am killed,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

babrāp-bai-bā,

wandering distractedly,

sessā

hare

bung-naise,

said,

“nang

you

gagai-nŭ

your own

dukhu

trouble

man-dang.

procured.

Āng

I

dā

now

nang-khō

to you

mā

what

khām-gan?”

shall do?

han-nānŭi,

saying,

bere-jothā-nī

hornets of

bāhā

nest

sing-au

under

thā-hŭi-naise.

went and stayed.

Mŭkhrā-bŭ

Monkey-too

un

behind

un

behind

gabzrī-nānŭi

shouting

thāng-nānŭi,

going,

ārŭ

also

nu-zā-hŭi-nai-sŭi-lā-i-ŭ.52

went and watched him with care.

“Sikhī,

Friend,

nang

you

mā

what

khām-dang?”

are doing?

bung-bā,

on saying,

sessā

hare

khithā-naise,

said,

“āng

I

rāzā-nī

king’s

zothā

drum

ne-dang,”

am guarding,

han-bā,

saying,

“Sikhī,

friend,

āng-nŭ

to me

bāngai

a little

dām-nŭ

to play

hŭ,

give,

herā!”

do!

Sessā-i-ā

Hare

bung-naise,

said,

“ŭh!

oh!

āng

I

hā-i-ā,

cannot,

herā;

truly,

rāzā

king

khnā-bā

on hearing

āng-khō

me

bu-thāt-gan,”

beating will kill,

bung-bā bŭ,

saying even,

embrā-brā

again and again

“āng

I

lāsui-sŭ

very lightly

dām-gan,

will play,

herā,”

really,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

bere

hornets’

bāhā-khō

nest

ākhai-phāt-ne

hand-palms-two

zang

with

bu-zāp-naise.

beat and broke.

Obānŭ

Then

bere-frā

hornets

mukhang,53

face,

megon,

eyes,

modom,53

body,

gāsenŭ

all

ot-phop-bā

stinging-hurting

mŭkhrā-i-ā

monkey

gāp-khrau

howling

gāp-si

yelling

ba-brāp-bai-naise.54

wandered about.

Obānia

Then

sessā-i-ā

monkey

bung-naise,

said,

“āng

I

dŭ-hŭi-nŭ

repeatedly

nang-nŭ

to you

khithā-dangman,

said,

theobŭ

yet

nang

you

khorāng

word

lā-i-ā.

accepted-not

Āng

I

mā

what

khām-gan?”

shall do?

han-nānŭi,

say-ing,

ārŭ

and

dāp-se-au

field-one-in

zibo-gowāl-nī

a kind of snake

khathi-au

near

thā-hŭi-naise.

went and stayed.

Āzang-hā

Accordingly

mŭkhrā

monkey

bŭ

too

khī-thu

behind

khī-thu

behind

thāng-nānŭi

going

bung-naise,

said,

“ārŭ

and

be-au

there

lai

eh?

nang

you

mā

what

khām-dang,

are doing,

hera?”

say?

Sessā

Hare

bung-naise,

said,

“āng

I

rāzā-lŭng-hā-nī55

king-people-of

sāmā-lauthi

sceptre

ne-dang,

am watching,

herā!”

sir!

bung-bā,

saying,

“Sikhī,

friend,

āng-nŭ-bŭ

to me to

hŭ,

give,

herā!

do!

āng

I

bāngai

a little

dāng-nai-ni.”

wield and see.

Bī

He

“hŭ-ā”

“not give”

han-bā-bŭ

saying-even

embrā-brā

again and again

dāng-nai-nānŭi

wielding

be-au-bŭ

then-also

bī

he

zībo-zang

snake-by

ot-zā-naise.56

bitten be-came.

Bī-nī-frai

There-from

sessā

hare

thāng-nānŭi

go-ing

photo-bāre-au

marsh-in

thā-hŭi-naise.

went and stayed.

Mŭkhrā

Monkey

bŭ

also

gābzrī

shouting

gābzrī

shouting

thāng-nānŭi,

go-ing

ārŭ

and

lŭgŭ

meeting

lā-hŭi-nānŭi

going and getting

sessā-khō

hare-to

sŭng-bā,

asking,

bī

he

bung-naise,

said,

“be-khō-nŭ

This

rāzā-nī

king’s

dolā

palanquin

han-nānŭi

saying

bung-ŭ.”

call.

Mŭkhrā

Monkey

bung-naise,

said,

“Sikhī,

friend,

āng

I

bāngai

a little

uthī-nai

ascending

nī,

see,

herā!”

please!

bung-bā,

saying,

“ŭh!

oh!

āng

I

hŭ-nŭ

to give

hā-i-ā.

am not able.

Rāzā

King

khnā-bā

hearing

āng-khō

to me

mā

what

bung-gan?

will say?

Nang

You

mā-bā

what sort

ābrā

fool

mānsŭi,

man,

hera!

eh!

Khorāng

Word

khithā-bā-bŭ

saying-even

khnā-song-ā,”

not heed,

bung-bā-bŭ,

saying-even,

mŭkhrā-i-ā,

momkey,

“nong-ā,

no, no,

herā

oh

sikhī,

friend,

do-se

one bit

bŭā

only

uthī-gan,”

will ascend,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

photo-bāre-au

on marsh

bāt-drum-bā,

jumping,

godo-hā-lāgi

neck-up too

thrup

flop

thāng-naise.

stuck.

Obāsŭ

Then

sessā

hare

khithā-naise,

said,

“duhui

“now

thālit

bananas

zā-nānŭi

eating

bigur

skin

hŭ-nai-ā,

giving-(person),

be-nŭ,

here,

herā

oh

sikhī,

friend,

nang

you,

be-au-nŭ

there-even

thā-dŭ!

stop!

Āng

I

nang-khō

you

khulum-bai!

pay you my reverence!

Āng

I

thāng-naise,”

am going,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

bī

he

mŭkhrā-khō

the monkey

be-au-nŭ

there

gār-lai-naise.

left behind.

Obasā

Then

unau

after

bī-thing

that-direction

gāndā

rhinoceros

mā-se

one

fai-nai

coming

nu-bā,

seeing,

bī-khō

to him

mukhrā-i-ā

monkey

dikhāng-nŭ

to extricate

thing-dangman.

was ordering.

Gāndā-i-ā

Rhinoceros

bung-naise,

said,

“āng-hā

I

ukhui-sŭi-dang

hungry-very-am

ārŭ

and

dŭi-gāng-sŭi-dang;

water-thirsty-very-am;

āng

I

nang-khō

you

dikhāng-nŭ

to extricate

hā-i-ā,”

am not able,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

bī

he

thāng-naise.

went away.

Bī-nī

There

un-au

after

ārŭ

also

moesŭ

buffalo

mā-se

one

fai-nai-au,

on coming,

bī-khō-bŭ

to him also

khithā-dangman.

said.

Bī-bŭ

He also

khnā-song-ā-lā-bā

not attending

blot

pop!

thāng-naise.

went away.

Boi-nŭ-khri

Than him

khī-zap-au57

tail-end-at

mosā

tiger

mā-se

one

ukhui-sŭ-nānŭi

hungry-very-being

bī-thing

that-direction

thāng-dangman.

was going.

Mŭkhrā

Monkey

nu-nānŭi

seeing

bung-naise,

said,

“he

Oh

āfā,

father,

nang

you

āng-khō

to me

be

this

dukhu-nī-frai

trouble-from

dikhāng-ā-bā

if (you) extricate

arŭ

other

raubo

anyone

dikhāng-lia,”

extricate will not,

“han-nānŭi,

saying,

gahām-ŭi

well

khulum-nŭ

to worship

hom-naise.

began.

Theo-bŭ

Still

bī,

he,

“āng

I

nang-khō

you

dikhāng-nānŭi

extricating

mā

what

man-gan?”

shall get?

han-nānŭi,

saying,

khozo-ne-sŭ

paces-two-about

thāng-bā,

going

mŭkhrā-i-ā

monkey

bung-naise,

said,

“āfā,

father,

nang

you

āng-khō

me

be

this

photo-bāre-nī-frai

marsh-from

dikhāng-nānŭi

extricating

hā-bru-fŭr-khō

muddiness (lit. “muds”)

su-srā-nānŭi,

cleansing

āng-khō

me

nang

you

zā,”

eat,

han-bā, bī,

saying he

ukhui-sŭ-nai-khai

hungriness-because-of

be

that

khorāng-au

word

khnā-song-nānŭi,

hearkening

bī-khō

to him

bung-naise,

said

“āng

I

nang-khō

you

zā-nŭ

to eat

mon

mind

gŭi-ā,

have not,

manāthŭ,

however,

be-baidi

that sort

dukhu-au

trouble-in

gaglai-nai-khō

fallen (person) to

dikhāng-ā-bā,

extricate-not-if,

āng-hā

I

gahām

good

zā-gan.

will-be.

Theo-bŭ

However

gaigai-nŭ

yourself

zāsī-nānŭi

beseeching

hŭnai-i-au,

on giving

āng

I

zā-nŭ

to eat

hāgo,”

am able,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

bī-nī

his

lānzai-khō

tail-

phol-au

in marsh

hot-bā,58

sending,

mŭkhrā-i-ā

momkey

bī-nī

his

lānzai-au

hom-ba,

seizing

dikhāng-bŭ-naise.

dragged him out.

Mŭkhrā

Monkey

khithā-naise,

said

“āfā,

Father,

nang

you

āng-khō

me

dā-niā

now

modom-fŭr-khō

body (plural)

gahām-ŭi

well

su-srā,

dry,

emphare

after

rān-bā

drying

zā,”

eat,

han-nānŭi

saying

sān-dung-au

sun-shine-in

do-se

one

zo-bai

bit sitting

thā-dangman.

remained.

Ere-au-nŭ

Then

mosā-i-ā

tiger

phāt-se-thing

one other direction

nai-ne-au,

on looking

bī

he

bong-fāng-au

in tree

fāt-drāp

helter-skelter

gā-khŭ-naise.

clambered.

Mosā

Tiger

be-khō

him

nu-nānŭi,

seeing,

brāp-nānŭi,

angry-being,

bongfāng

tree

guri-au-nŭ

root at

sān-ne

days-two

sān-thām

days-three

ne-bai

watch-ing

thā-naise.

stay-ed.

Be-baidi

This-way

thā-nānŭi,

stay-ing,

khugā

jaws

sī-nānŭi,

gap-ing

hāthai

teeth

hāzīzī

display

khām-nānŭi,

making

thoi-thī-nānŭi

dead-pretend-ing

thā-naise,

stay-ed,

ārŭ

and

thāmfai-frā

flies

khugā-i-au

mouth in

brŭng-brŭng

buzz buzz

han-lai-nŭ

to continue to stay

hom-naise.

began.

Be-au-nŭ

Thereon

mŭkhrā-i-ā

monkey

ose

by

ose

degrees

thoi-māt-bai

dead-verily-is

nung-nānŭi,

thinking,

bongfāng

tree

bīzō-nī-frai

top-from

lāse

slowly

lāse

slowly

onkhāt-bŭ-nānŭi,

descending,

āglā

first

lāse-i-hai

carefully

lānzai

tail

khugau

in jaw

su-nai-grŭ-bā-bŭ

insert-examine-feel-ing-e ven

mosā

tiger

mung-bo

anything

khām-ā-khŭise.

did not do.

Ārŭ

And

un-au

after

ātheng

leg

thāng-se

one

sŭ-nānŭi

inserting

hŭ-nai.

gave.

Be-au-bŭ

Thereon

mungbō

anything

khām-ā-khŭise.

did not do.

Obāsŭ

Then

mŭkhrā

monkey

bung-naise,

said,

“nang

you

āng-nī

my

ātheng-fŭr-khō

legs—

khrem-khrem

crunch-crunch

ot-nānŭi

biting

zā-gauman,

would have eaten,

lānzai-khō

tail

khrem-khrem

crunch-crunch

ot-nānŭi

biting

zā-gauman,”

would have eaten,

han-nānŭi,

saying,

rong

happy

zā-nānŭi,

becomimg,

“dā-niā

Now

āng-nī

my

khoro-khō-nŭ zā,”

head-also eat,

han-nānŭi,

saying

khug-au

in mouth

sŭ-nānŭi

inserting

hŭ-bā,

giving,

obānŭ

then

mosā-i-ā

tiger

khrem

scrunch

ot-khrep-naise.

bite-crunch-did.

Thoi-bai.

Died!

Zap-bai!

Finished!

Group of Kachári Men (Kamrup District).
Group of Kachári Men (Kamrup District).

Group of Kachári Men (Kamrup District).

From a Photograph by Mrs. H. A. Colquhoun.

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