INDEX

Aboda Zara, 329.

Abstraction, 42.

Aelia Capitolina, 288, 342.

Aeolian, 50.

Africanus, the Younger, 45.

Agatharchidas, 178.

Agrippa I, king of the Jews, 283, 313.

Agrippa II, king of the Jews, 290.

Akiba, rabbi, 342.

Akmonia, 327.

Alexander (Jannai), king of the Jews, 274.

Alexander Severus, Roman emperor, 346, 356.

Alexander the Great, 37, 38, 52, 78, 212, 368.

Alexandria, 91, 107 seq., 200, 229, 255, 339, 362.

Allia, 252.

Amalekites, 77.

Antigonus, 128.

Antigonus, king of the Jews, 267, 270.

Antigonus of Socho, 128, 133, 386.

Antinois, 107.

Antioch, 119, 138, 282.

Antiochus Cyzicenus, 63, 275.

Antiochus Epiphanes, 135 seq., 205.

Antiochus Sidetes, 63.

Anti-Semitism, 97.

Apamea, 226.

Apella, 177, 248, 402.

Aphrodite, 32, 114, 376.

Apion, 168, 170, 189.

Apocrypha, 18, 67, 331.

Apollo, 27, 46, 168.

Apollonius Molo, 170, 194.

Appuleius Decianus, 223.

418Aramaic, 118.

Archelaus, 278.

Archigallus, 389.

Aristobulus I, son of John Hyrcanus, 63.

Aristobulus II, son of Alexander Jannai, 64, 267.

Aristophanes, 24.

Aristotle, 81, 84, 212.

Armenia, 265.

Army, Roman, 352.

Artaxerxes Ochus, 61, 181.

Artemis, 27, 140.

Asclepius, 46.

Asebeia, 34, 35, 123, 163 seq., 334, 376.

Asia Minor, 58, 63, 331, 348.

Asianism, 198.

Ass, 168 seq.

Assideans. See Hasidim.

Assuan, 60, 96.

Astrology, 241, 243, 317, 407.

Atheism, 100, 191 seq., 335.

Athena, 33, 83.

Athens, 52.

Atonement, Day of, 399 seq.

Atticism, 198.

Augustus, Roman emperor, 245, 254, 257, 294.

Aurelian, Roman emperor, 366.

Avaris, 173.

Babylon, 56, 266.

Bacchanalia, 166, 238, 310.

Bagoas, 62.

Barbarian, 49, 51.

Bar Kochba. See Bar Kosiba.

Bar Kosiba, 65, 342, 348.

Bastian, 377.

Ben Sira. See Jesus, son of Sira.

419Bible, 20, 59, 60.

Byzantine, 411.

Cabiri, 149.

Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar), 222, 244, 294.

Caligula. See Gaius.

Calumnia, 332 seq.

Camillus, 45.

Candide, 85.

Caphthor, 77, 381.

Caracalla, 348, 351.

Carthage, 45, 188.

Cassius, Dio. See Dio Cassius.

Catiline, 222, 260.

Celsus, 255.

Chaeremo, 201.

Chaldeans, 244, 255.

Charles, 19.

Chrestus, 313.

Christians, 313, 316, 346, 366.

Cicero, 53, 196, 220 seq.

Circumcision, 80, 143, 345, 411.

Citium, 114, 376.

City-state, 69, 105 seq.

Claudius, Roman emperor, 284, 313.

Clearchus, 84.

Clemens. See Flavius Clemens.

Clemens, of Alexandria, 86, 200.

Clodius, 244.

Constantine, 353.

Constitutio Antoniniana, 262, 350, 361, 371, 403.

Crassus, 265, 397.

Credulity, 176, 271.

Crete, 164, 186.

Cybele, 46, 158, 161, 238, 242.

Cynics, 158, 240.

Cyprian, 366.

Cyprus, 33, 338.

Cyrene, 249, 338.

Damocritus, 170, 189.

Daniel, Book of, 52, 135.

David, 73, 179.

Dead Sea, 81.

Dediticii, 361.

420Deification, 37 seq., 261.

Delphi, 231, 378.

Deme, 107.

Demeter, 27.

Demetrius, Jewish writer, 127.

Demetrius (the Besieger), 38, 127, 212.

Demosthenes, 53.

Diagoras of Melos, 193.

Diana. See Artemis.

Diaspora, 60, 208, 369.

Diatribe, 158.

Dio Cassius, 300, 334, 338, 342.

Diocletian, 350, 353, 365.

Dionysus, 32, 35, 142, 171, 376.

Dioscuri, 46.

Domitian, 335.

Dorian, 50.

Druids, 142, 319.

Ecclesia, 366, 408.

Ecclesiasticus. See Jesus, son of Sira.

Egypt, 80, 88, 97, 144, 152, 153, 166, 172, 249, 269, 305, 338, 345, 353, 362.

Eleazar, 206.

Elephantine, 60, 96, 97, 180.

Eleusis, 35, 152, 377.

Eliphaz, 70.

Ennius, 53.

Epicurus, 164.

Eschatology, 72, 161.

Essenes, 279.

Ethiopic, 19.

Etruscans, 43, 210, 213, 321.

Euhemerus, 47.

Euphrates, river, 87.

Eusebia, 339, 342.

Euthyphro, 84.

Exodus, 96, 99.

Ezra, 57.

Fast, 399.

Fiscus Iudaicus, 332, 363.

Flaccus, prefect of Egypt, 200.

Flaccus, proconsul of Asia, 221.

Flavius Clemens, 335, 336.

421Florus, Gessius, 283, 286.

Formula, 43.

Freedmen, 220, 245, 255, 307, 379.

Gabinius, 233.

Gaius, Roman emperor (Caligula), 282, 313.

Gaius, Roman jurist, 361, 412.

Galilee, 280.

Gauls, 187, 232.

Gerizim, 57, 138.

Gods, 24, 40.

Greek names, 123, 128.

Grundideen, 40, 377.

Haberim. See Pharisees.

Hades, 152, 154.

Hadrian, 107, 340, 343.

Hannibal, 174, 188.

Harmodius, 37.

Hasidim, 130 seq., 147.

Hasmoneans, 63, 74, 158.

Hecataeus of Abdera, 92 seq., 176, 182.

Helladius, 102.

Hellene, 49.

Hellenization, 79, 116, 133, 145, 207.

Henotheism, 29.

Heracles, 46.

Hermippus, 89.

Herod (the Great), king of the Jews, 264, 269, 322, 403.

Herodotus, 80.

Heroes, 29, 30, 36.

Hillel, 69.

Hindu, 85.

Historia Augusta, 344, 357, 411.

Homer, 23, 25, 49, 150, 184, 200.

Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus), 245 seq., 321.

Human sacrifices, 187.

Hyksos, 98.

Hyrcanus II, son of Alexander Jannai, 267.

Idumaea, 157, 168, 270.

Images, 273, 280.

422Immortality, 71, 153 seq., 237.

Impiety. See Asebeia.

Inhospitality, 93, 183 seq.

Ionian, 50.

Isis, 161, 166, 251, 307, 311.

Isocrates, 78.

Jerusalem, 178, 224, 233.

Jesus, founder of Christianity. See Christians.

Jesus, son of Sira (Ecclesiasticus), 19, 67, 118.

Joel, Book of, 78, 382.

John, high priest, son of Simon (Hyrcanus), 63, 155, 274.

Jonathan, Hasmonean prince, son of Mattathiah, 63.

Jordan, 73.

José ben Joëzer, 133.

Joseph, son of Tobiah, Egyptian tax-farmer, 130.

Josephus, Titus(?) Flavius, 18, 85, 99, 109, 155, 164, 193, 285, 289, 296, 306, 373.

Judah Makkabi, 63, 132, 214.

Jupiter, 43.

Juvenal, 54, 189, 323 seq.

Kautzsch, 19.

Lectisternium, 46.

Levant, 72.

Lex Cornelia de Sicariis, 337, 344.

Liby-Phoenicians, 53.

Lucian, 192.

Lysimachus, 195.

Ma. See Cybele.

Maccabeans. See Hasmoneans.

Maccabees, First Book of, 74, 130, 132, 141, 180, 214.

Maccabees, Second Book of, 131, 141, 180.

Maccabees, Fourth Book of, 204, 205.

Macedonians, 50, 108, 110.

Macrobius, 45, 223.

Maecenas, 245, 247, 263.

423Magi, 85.

Magic, 41, 239.

Manetho, 99.

Marathon, 60.

Martial, 302, 325 seq., 329.

Mathematici. See Astrology.

Mattathiah, 63, 74, 180.

Megasthenes, 86.

Megillat Taanit, 20, 410.

Meïr, rabbi, 297.

Meleager of Gadara, 177, 329.

Menelaus, 37.

Messiah, 72 seq., 293, 298, 319, 341, 370, 406, 410.

Metics, 34, 109, 112.

Miletus, 331.

Minoan, 13, 77, 374.

Misanthropy. See Inhospitality.

Mishnah, 69, 328.

Mithra, 241, 357.

Mithradates, 63.

Mnaseas, 168.

Molech, 188, 393.

Molo. See Apollonius Molo.

Moloch. See Molech.

Müller, Max, 375.

Mysteries, 35, 152.

Mythology, 25, 26, 44, 236.

Names, 123, 128.

Nasi, 265, 363.

Naucratis, 104.

Nehemiah, 57, 61.

Nero, Roman emperor, 285, 294, 315 seq.

Nerva, 334.

Nicarchus, 201.

Nicocles, 387.

Nicolaus, of Damascus, 277, 405.

Nile, 91.

Olam ha-bo. See Immortality.

Orphism, 153.

Osarsiph, 100.

Osiris, 100, 115, 385.

Ostia, 327.

Ovid, 250 seq.

424Pantheism, 31.

Papyri, 339. See also Elephantine; Assuan.

Parthians, 265, 297, 340, 370.

Passover, 97.

Paul, of Tarsus, 315, 320.

Paul, Roman jurist, 338, 346.

Pederasty, 160, 330.

Pentateuch, 67.

Pergamon, 107.

Persians, 52, 108.

Persius, 321 seq.

Petronius, legate of Syria, 282.

Pharisees, 71, 155, 265, 283.

Philistia, 72.

Philo (of Alexandria), 17, 200, 227, 307, 373.

Phoenicia, 77, 78.

Pilate (Titus Pontius Pilatus), 280.

Pirke Abot, 128.

Plato, 42, 194.

Pliny, 196.

Plutarch, 171.

Polis. See City-state.

Polybius, 140, 141, 174.

Polytheism, 160.

Pompeius Trogus, 274, 404.

Pompey, 64, 181, 215, 227.

Poppaea Sabina, 316.

Porphyrius, 81.

Poseidon, 33.

Posidonius, 169, 170, 203.

Prayer, houses of, 69.

Propaganda, 148 seq., 208, 240, 263, 370.

Proselyte, 247, 296, 316, 389.

Proseucha, 65.

Psalms of Solomon, 216.

Pseudepigrapha, 19.

Ptolemies, 116, 133, 180.

Ptolemy Philadelphus, 102.

Ptolemy Philometor, 175, 178.

Ptolemy Philopator, 182.

Ptolemy Soter, 80, 91, 178.

Pyrrhus, 212.

Pythagoras, 89.

Quietus, Lusius, 339.

425Ra, 38, 116.

Race, 48 seq., 379.

Reinach, Théodore, 17.

Religion, 21, 22.

Resurrection, 71, 155.

Rhetoric, 85, 167, 173, 178, 391.

Rhodes, 198.

Ritual murder, 190.

Rome, 63, 210 seq.

Sabazios, 161, 171, 179, 255.

Sabbath, 143, 177, 181, 246 seq., 254, 321. See also Thirtieth Sabbath.

Sabbatistae, 179.

Sacrifice, 28.

Sadducees, 155.

Salamis (Cyprus), 340.

Salvation, 150.

Samaritans, 58, 138, 281, 285.

Sambethe, 179.

Sanhedrin, 265, 363.

Sarapis, 114, 385.

Sardinia, 307, 312.

Satire, 246, 321.

Scipionic Circle, 138.

Scribes, 61.

Scythians, 186, 190.

Seder Olam, 20, 404.

Sejanus, 312.

Seleucia, 164.

Seleucid, 63, 146.

Seleucus, 38.

Seneca, 310, 318, 324.

Septuagint, 102.

Shechem, 57.

Sheol, 70, 150, 388.

Sibyl, 179, 298.

Sidon, 79, 83, 382.

Simon, high priest, son of Mattathiah, 230.

Slaves, 219, 237, 309, 352, 364.

Socrates, 84, 193.

Sodom, 330.

Sparta, 51, 151, 186.

Standards, 280.

Stoics, 204, 240, 322.

426Strabo, 186, 249.

Suetonius, 295, 305, 317.

Suidas, 170.

Synagogue, 254, 277, 362.

Syria, 76 seq., 215, 264, 277.

Syrians, 216, 233, 239, 244, 365, 380.

Tacitus, 102, 170, 189, 283, 307, 317.

Talmud, 20.

Tertullian, 318, 408.

Theodore of Cyrene, 193.

Theodosius, 347, 366.

Theophrastus, 81.

Theudas, 284.

Thiasi, 244, 357.

Thirtieth Sabbath, 399 seq.

Thracians, 187, 188.

Tiberius, 200, 254, 304.

Titus, Roman emperor, 300 seq.

Tosefta, 331.

Trajan, 338.

Trogus. See Pompeius Trogus.

Trojan, 49.

Typhon, 172.

Tyre, 78.

Valerius Maximus, 255.

Varro, Marcus Terentius, 234.

Varus, Publius Quintilius, 276.

Veii, 45.

Vespasian, 341.

Wisdom of Solomon, 159, 242.

Xenophanes, 31.

Xenophon, 194, 258.

Xiphilinus, 335, 338.

Yavan, 50, 79.

Zabidus, 168.

Zealot, 288.

Zechariah, 73, 87.

Zerubbabel, 59.

Zeus, 28, 138.

Zion, 268.

427The Lord Baltimore Press

BALTIMORE, MD., U.S.A.

Transcriber’s Notes: Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected. Typographical errors were silently corrected. Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.