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The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy, and other essays in contemporary thought

INDEX

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Absolutism, 18, 25, 98, 102, 109–110, 121–123, 130–132;

Essay IV., 142–153, 176, 180–181

Acquaintance, and knowledge, 79–82

Action, and problem of knowledge, Essay XI., 271–304

A priori, 206–213, 292–294

Appearance, and reality, 26–28, 118–121

Aristotle, referred to, 5, 32, 35, 37, 48, 50, 78, 221, 278

Assurance, 85–88

Awareness, 93

Behavior, and intelligence, 44

Belief, Essay VI., 169–197

Bosanquet, B., 281

Bradley, F. H., Essay IV., 112–153

Change, its supposed unreality, 1;

in modern science, 8–9;

and law, 72;

and thought, 133;

of truth, 153;

of experience, 222–224, 259–260;

Christianity, metaphysic of, 178

Cognitive, 84–85, 230–233

Conflict, and thinking, 116–117, 126–127, 132, 148–149

Consistency, as criterion, 128–136

Consciousness, as end of nature, 34–35;

is partial, 43;

and knowledge, 79–80, 102, 171;

Essay X., 242–270;

non-existence of, 247–248

Correspondence, 158

Cosmology, and morals, 54

Custom, as background of morals, 48, 52

Darwin, his influence on philosophy, Essay I., 1–19;

quoted, 2, 12

Democracy, moral meaning of, 59–60, 266–267

Descartes, 8

Design, see Teleology

Economic Struggle, 21, 29, 35, 41, 50

Economics, influences on morals, 57–59

Empiricism, 200–202;

Essay IX., 226–241, 289–291

Epistemology, versus logic, 95–107, 172, 185, 201, 296–298

Error, and becoming, 100

Evolution, of species, 1, 8;

and design, 12–13;

and teleology, 32–35;

and intelligence, 42–43

Experience, Essay VII., 198–225

Experiment, and knowledge, Essay IV., 77–111

Feeling, 80–81

Final Cause, see Teleology

Functions, true data of psychology, 250–255

Galileo, 8

Genesis, and value, 261–264

Good, is concrete and plural, 15–17, 23, 27;

of Nature, Essay II., 20–45;

and evolution, 31–35, 43;

and mysticism, 39, 42;

Greek view of, 46–50;

medieval view of, 52–54;

as fixed, 67

Gordon, K., 215 n.

Gray, Asa, on evolution and design, 12

Happiness, nature of, 69

Hegel, 65, 174 n.

Hobbes, 203 n.

Hume, 82 n., 204 n.

Idealism, 28, 38, 191;

Essay VII., 198–225, 228

Ideality, 89, 120, 219–225

Ideas, nature of, 134, 155;

their verification, 141 ff.;

are hypothetical, 144, 150–151, 187

Individual, 244, 265–68, 285, 297

Intellectualism, Essay IV., 112–153, 159

Intelligence, is discriminative, 39, 42, 75;

is the good of nature, 44;

and Morals, Essay III., 46–76;

cosmic and personal, 55, 59;

as biological instrument, 68;

indirection of activity, 133, 149

Introspection, 250 n.

James, Wm., 104, 194 n., 202, 222 n., 246

Judgment, Bradley’s theory of, 114–117;

of the past, 160–61, 165;

Kant’s theory of, 272

Kant, 63–65, 206–213, 271

Knowledge, its proper object, 6, 10, 14;

and nature, 41;

and freedom, 73;

The Experimental Theory of, Essay IV., 77–111;

defined, 90;

and inquiry, 184–189;

Essay XI., problem of, 271–304

Locke, 93, 202–204, 217–218

Maine, Sir Henry, quoted, 46

Meaning, and knowledge, 87–90;

and judgment, 116–117, 200

Mechanism, 23, 34, 57

Memory, 220

Moore, A. W., 91 n.

Morals, Essay III., 46–76

Mysticism, 38–40, 42

Naturalism, 195

Nature, teleology of, 10;

The Good of, Essay II., 20–45;

animistic character of, 51;

change in, 72

Newton, influence of, 61, 72

Organization, of experience, 208–211

Perception, ambiguity of term, 214–219

Philosophy, changes in, 14–19;

political nature of, 21;

defined, 45;

and science, 51;

and psychology, 189–191;

Essay X., 242–270

Plato, 21, 47, 49, 72, 219 n., 278

Pragmatism, 25, 31, 33, 55, 95 n., 109, 130 n., 144;

Essay V., 154–168, 193

Psychical, 81 n., 104

Psychology, and philosophy, Essay X., 242–270, 301

Rationalism, Essay XI., 271–304

“Reality,” 98, 105, 113, 129, 169 n., 172, 228, 264

Relation, and appearance, 119–120

Santayana, G., 96, 224 n.

Sciences, developed out of morals, 56;

and industry, 57–58;

as mode of knowledge, 108;

and philosophy, 268–270, 287

Sensation, 94, 262 n.

Sensationalism, Essay XI., 271–304

Social Ethics, 302–304

Socrates, 51, 76, 275, 304

Species, equivalent to scholastic form, 3–4;

as eternal and teleological, 4–5;

basis of knowledge, 6–7

Spencer, Herbert, 16, 33, 66

Spinoza, 181

Stoicism, 172, 279

Stuart, H. W., 214 n.

Subjective, 98, 155, 204 n., 270

Teleology, of life, 4;

of nature, 10, 32;

basis of idealism, 11;

concrete, 15, 22;

and evolution, 32–35;

subjective, 223–224

Theory, 124–127

Thinking, practical character of, 124–127

Tolstoi, 173 n.

Transcendence, of knowledge, 103 n., 156–157

Transcendental, and supernatural, 22, 29, 282;

view of knowledge, 24, 27;

freedom, 74

Truth, criterion of, 92, 95, 107–111;

Essay IV., 112–153;

absolute, 137;

identified with existence, 138, 145;

eternal, 147, 152;

Essay V., 154–168;

230–231, 237, 282

Utilitarianism, 62

Verification, making true, 139 ff., 162–164

Woodbridge, F. J. E., 104 n., 240 n.

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