INDEX.

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Abacus, The, 111 Academy, The, at Athens, 119, 127 Acarnania, Javelin-throwers of, 478 “Achaeans, Curly-haired,” 64, 72 Achilles, Wail at the death of, 248; bandaging the arm of Patroclus, 464 Acropolis, Buildings on the, 179 Actors, Dress of, 4, 46; Gloves of, 56; sometimes poets, 421; selected by poets, and examined by the State, 421; Division of parts to, 422; Dumb, 423; Payment of, 423; Guilds and Schools of, 423; Costumes and masks of, 422-444; Prizes of, 449 Adonis, Festival of, 152 Aeschines, Figure of, 2; his employment in boyhood, 104; his allusion to slaves, 532 Aeschylus, The Trilogy of, 411; his introduction of a second actor, 412; Songs and Chorus of, 413; his “Eumenides,” 428; his contest with Sophocles, 449 Aesculapius, 234; Sanctuaries of, 238; Sacrificial offering of cocks to, 336 Aesop’s Fables, 88 Aetion exhibits his picture at Olympia of Alexander’s Marriage, 364 Aetolia, Javelin-throwers of, 478 Agesilaus, Dress of, 50; Anecdote of, and the hobby-horse, 93 Agora, The, 128 Agrae, The lesser Eleusinia at, 378 Agricultural implements, 493 Agricultural pursuits, 176 Agriculture, in statistical relation to industry and trade, 489; the chief occupation in the heroic period, 491; at Sparta, 491; at Athens, 491; Irrigation in, 492; in Arcadia, 493; Allusion in Homer to, 493; Implements of, 493 Alcibiades, Shoes named after, 55; at a banquet, 216 Alcmene, her song to her children, 85 Alexander the Great and Roxana; picture of their marriage, by Aetion, 364 Alexandria, School of, 128 Alexandria Troas, Ruins of Wrestling School at, 121 Alexandrine period, Varieties of female dress in the, 43 Altis, Grove of, 121, 304, 362, 365 Amazons, Chiton of, 39; Battle-axe of, 475; Shields of, 478 Ambrosia, Festival of, 385 Amorgos, Looms of, 48 Ampechonion, The, 43 Amphiaraus, Temple of, 243; Oracle of, 346; Figure of, 465; Helmet of, 469 Amphictyons, The, 369 Amphidromia, The, 82, 83, 84 Amphoras, 373 Amulets for infants, 83, 84; in curing disease, 243 Anacreon on Conversation, 219 Anaximander introduces methods of measuring time, 184 Anaximenes lecturing at Olympia, 364 Andromache, Head-dress of, 74, 145 Andromeda, Masks relating to, 430 Animals, Sacrifice of, 137, 138, 203, 336, 337 Animals, wild, Hunting, 196 Anthesterian Festival, The, 385 Antioch, School of, 128 Antiphon on spear-throwing, 278 Antisthenes, 127 Aphrodite Anadyomene, 172 Aphrodite bathing, 159 Aphrodite Pandemos, 134 Aphrodite Urania, 134, 151 Apollo, Figure of, 4; The chlamys of, 19; Head-dress of, 66; invoked at weddings, 137, 144; at the purification of Orestes, 330; Sacrifice of asses to, 336; Oracles of, 342; Clarian Temple of, 344; Sacrifice at Pythian Games to, 367; Hecatomb to, 370; A slave set free by, 531 Apollo-Coropaeus, Oracle of, 345 Apoxyomenos, The, of Lysippus, 285 Arcadians, The, 458 Arcesilas of Cyrene, 514 Archery, Skill of Cretans in, 300; Instruction in, 124 (See, also, Bow and Arrows) Archon Basileus, Dress of the, 4 Areopagus, The, 102 Arginusae, the battle of, Slaves at, 531 Argolis, 371 Argos, Prophecy at, 344 Ariadne, 444 Aristarchus, inventor of sun-dials, 185 Aristophanes, his allusions to chitons and mode of wearing the hair, 69; allusions to nurseries, 85; allusion to the mother of Pheidippides, 98; his descriptions of marriage, 134, 170; “Birds” of, 140; “Frogs” of, 200; allusion to fidelity of citizens to judicial duties, 195; The “Acharnians” of, 236, 383; his account of the recovery of Plutus from blindness, 240; Comedies of, 392; Jokes of, 436 Aristotle, Shaven face of, 73; his allusion to the flute, 112; teaches in the Lyceum, 127; his opinion of work, 490; of tradesmen, 510 Arithmetic in Spartan education, 101; in Attic education, 111, 127 “Armour-race,” The, 273, 274 Arms, Exposure of, 18 Arms, presented to ephebi, 118; used in war, 452; of Homeric soldiers, 460; of later times, 462-480 Army of Sparta, 454-456; of Athens, 456-460 (See, also, Soldiers) Artemidorus, Dream-book of, 342 Artemis, Chiton of, 29; Dolls offered to, 92; invoked at weddings, 137, 144; Sacrifice at Pythian Games to, 367 Artist, Profession of, 489, 500; Workshop of an, 504 Askolia, Game of, 384 Aspasia, 172 Astragals (See Knuckle-bones) Astronomy in Attic schools, 114, 127 Athene at her toilet, 159; as a weaver, 498 Athene-Hygeia, 375 Athene Polias, 372, 375, 377 Athens, Dress at, 12; Shoes worn at, 55; Walking-sticks at, 64; Mode of dressing the hair at, 68; System of education at, 102-132; Tribes and clans of, 143; Daily life in, 179-201; Streets and suburbs of, 179, 180; Houses at, 179, 181; Duties and voluntary services of citizens of, 194, 195; Banquets in, 203-232; Festivals of, 372-390; Theatre of, 396; Military service in, 456 Athletes, Hair of, 69; Complexion of, 285; Position and training of, 302-305; useless to the State, 305; at Olympia, 358 Auditorium of theatres, 398-402 Augustus, Obelisk of, in the Campus Martius, 185 Babylonians, their arrangements for measuring time, 184 Ball, Game of, 223, 299 Bankers, 190, 516, 517, 518 Banquets for men, 203; Order of proceedings at, 205; The various dishes served at, 206, 207; Drinking at, 209; at religious festivals, 349; at Olympia, 363 (See, also, Symposium) Barbers’ shops, 189, 190 Barbiton, The, 314 Barley-cake, 208 Barter, 515 Basilinna, 386, 387 Baskets for learning to walk, 86 Bathing children, 85 Baths for new-born infants, 80; in gymnasia, 121; for bride and bridegroom, 137; of women, 159; for men, 192-194; Public and private, 192, 193; connected with the gymnasia, 192 Battering-ram, 480 Battle-axe, The, 475 Beard, the, Modes of wearing, 71-74 Beer, 211 Bib, The, 24, 28, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39 Birds, Snaring, 197; Sacrifice of, 336 Birds of Aristophanes, 140 Birth and Infancy, Period of, 78-98 Birthdays, 203 “Black broth,” 178 Blindness, Cures for, 240 Board of Inspection in Sparta, 99 Boating, 126 Boehlau on the woman’s chiton, 21 Boeotians, Food of, 206 Bogies, 88 Boots, 52, 53 Boule, The, 195 Bow and Arrows, Teaching the use of, 124; Construction of, 300; in war, 476, 477 (See, also, Archery) “Bowl of Duris,” The, 307 Boxing, 116, 123, 291, 292; subject to special rules, 292; Injuries from, 293; Methods of, 293-296; Thongs used in, 293, 296; at Olympia, 353 Boys, Clothing of, 100, 118; Education of, 99-132; Gymnastic exercises of, 100, 115, 116, 119-124; Oath taken by, 117; period when classed as ephebeia, 117; exercised in arms, 124; horse-riding, swimming, boating, and marching, 124-126; Advanced instruction of, 127, 128; at quoit-throwing, 278; as priests, 325, 326; at the Olympic games, 353, 354; at Pythian games, 368; at theatres, 447; as slaves, 521 Branchidae, The Sanctuary of, 344 Bread, 207, 208 Bridal dress, 138 Bridal presents, 135 Bridal procession, 139 Bridal song, 140 Bridal torches, 139 Brooches, 6 Brygos, vase painter, 30 Burning the dead, 250, 254, 255 Byzantium, Intemperance at, 197 Cakes, 207, 208; for Cerberus, 245 Callirhoe, The sacred water of, 137 Calypso, 145 Camps, 455 Caps, Shape and material of, 59 Captives taken in war, 452 Carriages for infants, 90; of the rich, 198 Caryatid, Dress of a, 37; Head-dress of a, 75 Castanets, 320 Cattle rearing, 176, 496, 497 Cavalry, 452, 457, 479, 480 Cenotaphs, 264 Ceos, Burial ordinances of, 251 Cerberus, 245 Chairs, 202 Chariot races, 353, 354-357, 368, 373 Charioteers, Costume of, 4, 354 Chariots, Fighting from, 451 Charon, The pilos of, 59; his fees, 245 Chemises, 43 Children, Customs at the birth of, 78-80; Swaddlings for, 80; Suckling, 81; Legitimation of, 81; Exposure of, 82; Naming, 83; Welcome and Dedication of, 82, 84; Charms for, 84; in the nursery, 85; Bathing, 85; Weaning, 85; learning to walk, 87; Clothing of, 88; Threats for quieting, 88; Stories for, 88; Toys for, 89-92; Games of, 92-97; Chastisement of, 98; Education of, 98; Registration of new-born, 143; bound to obedience, 148; at meals, 178; at the Feast of Cans, 386; as slaves, 521 (See, also, Boys and Girls) Chionis, jumping feat of, 269 Chiton, The, long and short, and by whom worn, 3, 4; Homeric descriptions of, 6; Change in the cut of, 8; of Hermes, 11; of workmen and others, 12; Modes of wearing the, 14, 15; combined with the himation, 17; worn at home, 19; its resemblance to the peplos, 20; worn by women, 21, 24-26; Changes in, 30; Construction of, 33; Folds of, 33, 34; Arrangement of, 37; Varieties of, 39-41; Colour of, 44, 45; Patterns of, 46; Material of, 47, 48; on the stage, 438; of soldiers, 465 Chlaina (Cloak), 3; shape of, 7, 8; material of, 15 Chlamys, The, 7; place of its origin, 17; shape and mode of wearing, 18; of Hermes and Apollo, 18, 19 Choragia, The, 418 Choruses, 214, 350, 389, 392, 394, 413, 415; Training of, 417, 419, 420; Prizes to, 419; The selection of, 420; Dress of, 444 Circe, 145 Cirrha, 368 Cithara, The, taught in Attic schools, 112; Construction of, 309-311; Manner of playing, 311; at Pythian games, 366 Cithara player, Dress of, 32; at banquets, 133 Citizens, Daily life of, 188-201; Judicial duties and voluntary services of, 195; as soldiers, 456 Civic rights of young men, 133 Civil duties, 195 Clans at Athens, 143 Clarian Temple of Apollo, The, 344 Clarotae, The, 522 Cleisthenes, Reforms of, 457 Cleon, 428 Cloak, The, 7; Mode of wearing, 15, 17, 19; Coloured, 47 Clocks, Water, 185-187 Clothes, Washing, 156, 157 Club, The, 475 Club-rooms, 179, 192 Cnidus, Medical school of, 235, 239 Cock and quail fighting, 228 Coffins, Material and shapes of, 252, 253 Coins put into mouths of dead men, 245 Callicratidas, 532 Colours of dress, 44-47 Comedy, 414, 415, 436-442 Comus, The, 230 Concubinage, 145, 146 Condottiere, The, 459 Conjurers, 217 Conversations and discussions at symposia, 219 Cooking, 206 Corinth, Female morality at, 170; The hetaerae of, 171; Temple of Aphrodite at, 173 Corn dealers, 510 Corymbus, The, 68 Cos, Medical school of, 235, 239 Cosmetics, 165 Costume, Knowledge of, essential to a complete picture of past ages, 1; Theatrical, 432-444 (See, also, Dress) Costume, Greek, Incorrect ideas of, 2; Two kinds of, 2; Names of garments in, 3 (See, also, Dress) “Cothurnus,” The, 436 Cottabus, Game of, 194, 220, 221 Cotton garments, 49 Council of Five Hundred, 195, 449 Cradles, 81 Crematoria, The, 250 Crepida, 54 Crete, Marriage custom at, 145; skill of its people in archery, 300, 478 Crobylus, The, 68, 75 Ctesibius, Water clock of, 187 Cuirass, The, 460, 462, 464, 465, 479 Culture of Greeks, 110 Cup-bearers, 178, 221 Cups, Wine, 213 “Curl-holders,” 64, 71 Curls worn by men, 64, 65, 68 Curse on murderers, 251 Cybele, Musical instruments used in the worship of, 319, 320 “Cyclops,” The, 415 Cymbals, 320 Cynic philosophers, Dress of, 20; Bare feet of, 49; Beards of, 74; at the Cynosarges, 127 Cynosarges, The, at Athens, 119 Cyrene, Silphium of, 514 Daily life at Sparta, 175-179; at Athens, 179-201 Dancing, at symposia, 216; Pantomimic, 217; chiefly confined to professional performers, 321; between the sexes unknown, 321; for religious purposes, 321; in the worship of Dionysus, 321; in armour, 321; Singing combined with, 321; Distinction in ancient and modern, 322; in connection with religious mysteries, 348; after religious ceremonies, 350; Choric, 417 “Daughter of Niobe, A,” 39 Death and burial, Customs connected with, 244-264 Delos, Proficiency in swimming of inhabitants of, 126 Delphi, Oracle of, 342, 343; Pythian games at, 366-370 Demeter, Offering of swine to, 336; Wanderings of, 381; Festival in honour of, 382 Democedes, the physician, 238 Demosthenes, 194; Factory of the father of, 529 Dice, 97, 192, 194, 223, 224, 225, 347 Diogenes, his allusion to the care taken of sheep, 498 Diomede, Helmet of, 468 Dionysus, Fillet on forehead of, 71; Festival of, 118; in a vase picture, 169; his journey to Hades, 200; Hymn in praise of, 212; Worship of, 320; Sacrifice to, 333; Goats offered to, 336; Festivals of, 383-390; Theatre of, 298, 403, 445; on the stage, 442 “Dionysus, The Little,” 96 Dionysos-Eleutheros, 386, 389 Diplax, The, 8 Discipline in Sparta, 100 “Discobolus,” The, in the Vatican, 277 Diseases, described in inscriptions, 239; Modes of curing, 239-243 Dishes at a birth-festival, 84; sometimes enumerated in verse, 206 Divorce, Grounds of, 148, 149 Dodona, Oracle of Zeus at, 344 Dogs for hunting, 196; carried about in the propitiation of Hecate, 331 Dolls, 90-92 Door, Decking the, on the birth of a child, 78 Doric and Ionic costume, Differences between, 22-30 Dough, as a substitute for table-napkins, 206 Dowry, Bride’s, 135,136; Return of, 149 Dragon, Apollo’s fight with the, 367 Drama, Origin of, 392; Divisions of the, 411, 416; Choregraphic element in the, 417; Representation of the, 421-448 Dramas at Eleusinian festivals, 381; at the Feast of Cans, 389, 390 Drapery in Egypt 4000 B.C., 9; among the Phoenicians, 9; as shown in vase paintings, 30, 33, 34 Drawing, Teaching of, 113, 127 Drawing lots at Olympia, 360 Dream oracles, 240-243 Dream-book of Artemidorus, 342 Dreams, 341; revealing the will of the gods, 342 Dress, of actors, 4; at Athens, 12; of charioteers, 4; of cynic philosophers, 20; of flute players, 4; of gods, 3; of harp players, 4; in Ionia, 12; of the age of Pericles, 2; of priests, 4, 327; of riders, 18, 125; of soldiers, 8, 18, 455; in Sparta, 12; of workmen, 12, 19, 502; of youths, 18, 100, 106, 118; of women, 20-49; Colour and pattern of, 44; with designs of figures, 47; Material of, 47, 48; of hetaerae, 48; of children, 87, 88; paidagogoi, 103; of female gymnast, 132; of bride, 138; of bridegroom, 139; of a corpse, 245; of funeral mourners, 251; of peasants, 497; of slaves, 524 Drinking parties, 197, 202, 209; Representations of, 212 Drinking songs, 215 Drunkenness, 230; of women, 170 Dumb-bells, 116; used in jumping, 266 Duris, vase-painter, 30; his representation of school-teaching, 106 Dwellings in Sparta, 177; in Athens, 179, 181 Dyeing the hair, 166 Early rising, 194 Ear-rings, 65 Ecstasy, 341 Education, Distinction in the Doric and Ionic states in system of, 99; in Sparta, 99-102, 130, 132; in Athens, 102-132 (See, also, Schools) Egypt, Drapery in, 9 Eleusinian celebrations, 151, 377-382 Elians, The, 358, 363 Embalming, 249 Embroidery, 45, 130 Ephebi, 117; Double use of the term, 117; The oath taken by, 117; their change of dress, and dedicatory rites, 118; Military education of, 124, 126, 127, 456 Ephesus, Ruins of wrestling school at, 121; theatre of, 402 Ephors, The, 454 Epicureans, The, 128 Epidaurian sacrifice, 379 Epidaurus, Sanctuary of Aesculapius at, 239, 242, 243 Epithalamium of Helen, 141 Erinnys, The, 335 Eros, Glorification of, 220 Ethics, 110 Etruscan graves, Spirals found in, 65 Euphorbus, The hair of, 65 Euripides, his tirades against married life, 134, 170; Songs from 216; on Olympic games, 365; Tetralogies of, 412; “Cyclops” of, 415; represented on the stage, 428 Evil eye, The, 83 Exomis, mode of wearing the chiton, 13; on the stage, 438 Exposure of infants, 82 Eyebrows, Dyeing the, 166 Factories, 529 Fair at Olympic Festival, 367 Fairy tales, 88 Farms, Management of, 492, 493 “Fast and Loose,” Game of, 226 Feast of Adonis at Alexandria, 391 “Feast of Pitchers,” The, 386 Feet, the, Coverings for, 49-55 Felt garments, 49 Fencing, 124 Festivals, Costume for, 3, 46; at the birth of children, 82-84; of the Panathenaea, 124; at marriages, 138; for women, 151; of Adonis, 152; Religious, 195, 349, 350, 351; Frequency of, 203; National, 350; at Olympia, 351-366; at Delphi, 366-370; Isthmian, 370; Nemean, 371; Athenian, 372-391 Fibulae, 6, 32, 33, 39, 69 “Ficoronese Cista,” The, 296 Fireless sacrifices, 334 Fish, Eating, 207 Fish-market, 191 Fishing, 197 “Five-lines,” Game of, 224 Flowers for funeral wreaths, 245 Flute, the, Instruction in, 107, 112; neglected at Athens, but popular at Thebes, 112; its Bacchic origin, 112; carefully avoided in Sparta, 113; Construction of, 315; playing, 316-319; at Pythian games, 366 Flute players Costume of, 4; at symposia, 214, 216; at sacrificial ceremonies, 338; as slaves, 521 Forfeits, 213 Fortune-telling, 347 “Frogs,” The, of Aristophanes, 200 “Frog’s wine,” 210 Fruits, 208 Fuller’s earth used in washing, 188 Funerals, 203, 245-264; Bearers at, 252; Cars at, 250; Games at, 290; Laments at, 246; Orations at, 255 Gamelion, The month, favourite time for weddings, 136 Games of children, 92-97, 223; at the symposium, 220, 223-229 Gaming houses, 197 Gaolers, 525 Gardens at Athens, 182 Geometry in Attic schools, 114, 127 Gifts for new-born children, 83 Girdle, The, 11, 20, 23, 24, 35, 39 Girls, Early marriages of, 92; Education of, 129; Domestic instruction of, 130; Plato on the education of, 130; their gymnastic training in Sparta, 130, 131; debarred from social intercourse, 133; as priestesses, 325, 326; of Elis, 366 Glaucus, 304 Gloves, 55, 56 Goat-rearing, 497 Gods, Costume of, 3; Libations to, 212; Temples of, 324; modes of revealing their will, 324; their desire for worship and sacrifice, 324; Prayers to, 328; Sacrifices to the, 331-335 Gold masks discovered at Mycenae, 72 “Good genius,” the, Drinking in honour of, 209 Gorgias, his discourses at Olympia, 364 Graser on arrangement of rowing-benches, 484 Grasshoppers, Golden, for the hair, 68, 69, 71 Graves, 252; Adornment of, 254; Libations at, 256; Care of, 262 Greaves, 460, 461, 462 Greece, Conditions in heroic period, 451 “Guest-friend,” The, 199, 200 Guests, Reception of, 203, 204 Gylippus, 532 Gymnasia, The, 115; State institutions, 119; at Athens, and their arrangement, 119, 120; of Rome, 120; Teachers in, 122, 123 Gymnasiarchs, The, 122 Gymnastic exercises, 265-305; in Sparta, 301; in Athens, 115-124; of Spartan girls, 130, 131 Hades, Temple of, 243 Hair, the, Modes of wearing, of men, 64-74; of women, 74-77; curled, 64, 75; plaited, 66, 67, 75; ornamented, 65, 68, 77; cut short, 69; Modes of cutting, 71; Shaving, 71; Scenting, 74; Kerchiefs for 76, 77; parted in the middle, 76; with “Greek knot,” 76; with a fillet, 77; of ephebi, 118; Laconian custom of cutting off the bride’s, 144; dyeing, 166; cut off at funerals, 251; of soldiers, 455 Handicrafts, 176; of gods, 498; depreciation of, 499, 500; in the hands of three classes, 500; of foreigners, 501 Hands, Washing, at meals, 205, 206; Lines of, 347 Hangmen, 525 Harp, The, 215 Harp players, Costume of, 4; at symposia, 215 Hats, Place of origin of, 56; Various shapes of, 56-59; of straw, for women, 61 Head, the, Coverings for, 56-61 Hecate, Propitiation of, in cases of madness, &c., 331, 336 Hecatomb, Offering of a, 337; to Apollo at the Pythian Festival, 370; to Athene Polias, 377 Hector, 145; Wail at death of, 248 Helen, Epithalamium of, 141 Helios, Sacrifice of horses to, 336 Helmet, The, 466-469; of Diomede, 468; of Amphiaraus, 469 “Helots,” The, 454, 455, 478, 522 Hephaestus, The pilos of, 59; Gifts to newly-wedded pair from, 143; at the forge, 498 Hera, invoked at weddings, 137; with her mirror, 163; Temple of, 362 Herbs, Medical, 234 Hercules, Drunken, 230 Hermes, The chiton of, 11; The himation of, 15; The chlamys of, 18; The petasos of, 56; Cradle of, 81; Libation to, at symposia, 230; Inventor of the lyre, 307 Herodotus, on female dress, 22, 30; Travels of, 198 Hesiod, in Attic schools, 110; his opinion of work, 490 Hetaerae, Dress of, 48; Literary culture of, 129; Position of, 133, 173; without legal protection, 173; at meals, 203; at symposia, 216; as slaves, 521; reason of their social intercourse with men, 172; Tax exacted from, 173; in Old Comedy, 170; sanctioned by the State, 171; Celebrities amongst, 172; their influence on the marriage relationship, 148; in a vase picture, 167; at the theatre, 447 Hiero, vase painter, 9, 30 Himation, The, 3, 6; mode of wearing, 15; of youths, 18; of women, 26, 41; as a scarf, 41; Colour of, 14, 45; Embroidery of, 47; drawn over the head, 60 “Hipparchs,” The, 457 Hipparchus, 215 Hippias, Discourses at Olympia of, 364 Hippocrates, Oath of, 236 Hippodamus of Miletus, 179 Hippodrome, The, 356, 361 Hobby-horse, The, 93 Homer, his reference to skins as the dress of soldiers, 8; his allusion to Laertes gardening, 55; in Attic schools, 110; his description of the life of nobles, 175; his allusion to warm baths, 192; allusion to physicians, 233; his account of the funeral games in honour of Patroclus, 357; his allusions to armour, 465, 466, 467, 475; to agriculture, 493; to handicraftsmen, 498 Honey, of Hymettus, 208; used to check dissolution of a corpse, 249 Horace’s Plagosus Orbilius, 105 Horae, The, 143 Horse-cloths, 125 Horse-racing, 270, 357 Horse-rearing, 496 Horse-shoes, 480 Hospitality, Custom of, 199 Human sacrifice, 335 Hunting, among the Dorians, 178; among the Athenians, 196 Hymen, Torch of, 140 Hymenaeus, 140 Hysiae, Prophecy at, 343 Iacchus, 379, 380 Immorality of the age of Pericles, 174 Implements of agriculture, 493 “Incroyables,” 94. “Incubation” in the cure of disease, 239-242 Infantry, 452; Armour of, 461; in the time of Persian wars, 478 Infernal deities, 335, 349 Inns, 200, 366 Inscriptions on tombs, 256, 257 Interpreters of dreams, 342; of prophecies, 343-347 Ionia, Dress in, 12; Shaving in, 72 Ionic and Doric costumes, Differences between, 22-30 Iphicrates, Shoes named after, 55; re-introduces the sword into the Greek army, 475 Ismenus, The sacred water of the, 137 Isocrates, 128; lecturing at Olympia, 364; Factory of the father of, 529 Isthmian games, The, their similarity to the Olympic, 370; Prizes and recitations at, 370 Javelin-throwing, 278, 279, 282, 478 Javelins, Hunting with, 196, 475; in war, 476 Jewel caskets, 164 Judges at Olympic games, 358 Judgment of Paris, The, 159 Judicial duties, 195 Jugglers, 218 Jumping, 116, 121; Varieties of, 265; Dumb-bell used in, 266, 267; Leaping-poles in, 268; Spring-boards in, 269; Distances covered in, 269, 270; at Olympia, 353, 360 Jurymen, 195 Kerameikos, The, 377 Kerchiefs for the hair, 76, 77 Kisses in the worship of gods, 329 Kitchen, The, 183 Kite-flying, 93 Kladeos, The, 121 Knees, the, Exercises in bending, 299 “Knuckle-bones”, 97, 194, 224; Mode of playing with, 225 Kolotes, Table of, at Olympia, 362 Kolpos, The, 11, 28, 30, 33 Laconian marriage custom, 144 Ladas, The runner, 271 Lady’s maid, 162 Laertes, 55, 145, 176 Laïs, 172 Lament, Funeral, 246 Lance, The, 472, 476, 480 Laws of Lycurgus, 100 Laying-out a corpse, 246, 249 Leaping-poles, 268 Leather tunics, 49 Lectures at Olympic Festivals, 364 Legends told to children, 88 Legitimation of children, 81 Lenaea, Festival of, 384 Leto, Sacrifice at Pythian games to, 367 Libations, Daily, 328; as bloodless sacrifices, 335; at the sacrifice of animals, 338 Linen garments, 22, 29, 47, 497 Lions, 196, 197 “Liturgies,” The, 275, 375, 418 Lots, Drawing, at Olympia, 360 Love, Idea of, in “New Attic Comedy,” 134; in Aphrodite Urania, and Aphrodite Pandemos, of, 134. Love-charms, 95 Lunch in Athens, 191 Lycabettos, The, at Athens, 119 Lyceum, The, at Athens, 119, 127 Lycurgus, Laws of, 100 Lye, as a substitute for soap, 188 Lyre, the, Instruction in, 107, 112; played at banquets, 215; an invention of Hermes, 307; Construction of, 307-309; Manner of playing, 311 Lysander, 532 Lysias, lecturing at Olympia, 364; owner of a shield factory, 529 Lysippus, the Apoxyomenos of, 285 Machinery in the Greek theatre, 409-411 Madness, Methods supposed to cure, 331 Maenads, The, 390 Magic, Antidotes to, 84; in curing disease, 243 Magna Graecia, Lunch in, 191; Luxurious living in, 206 Manuring the ground, 494 “Market of Hippodamus,” 180 Market-place, The, 190, 514 Marriage, entered into early by girls, 92, 136; Tirades of Aristophanes and Euripides against, 134; a matter of contract between fathers or guardians, 135; Bride’s dowry at, 135; Homeric custom of bridegroom bringing presents at, 135; Engagement prior to, 136; Favourite month and days for, 136; Ceremonies of, 137; Banquet at a, 138; Dress of bride and bridegroom at, 138, 139; Bridal procession at, 139; Singing and torches at, 140, 141; Gifts and congratulations after, 142; Monumental representations of, 143, 144; Laconian custom of, 144; Laws of Lycurgus respecting, 146; Grounds for dissolution of, 148, 149; Symbolical customs at, 140, 141 Masks, theatrical, Material of, 425; Designs of, 426; Three kinds of, 426, 428; for different sexes, ages, phases of character, and moods of mind, 429; for mythological characters, 430 Massage in gymnasia, 123, 285 Match-makers, 135 Mattock, The, 493 Maza, 208 Meals, in Sparta, 177, 178; in Athens, 191, 194; in the evening, 202; Reclining at, 205; Simplicity of, in Athens, 206; The various dishes at, 206, 207 Meat, Varieties of, 206 Medical schools of Cos and Cnidus, 235, 239 Medical students, 236 Medusae, The, 88 Meeting-halls, 179 Megalopolis, Theatre of, 402 Memnon, Figure of death of, 469 Menander, Shaven face of, 73 Menecrates, 237 Merchants, 197, 512, 517 Metal-founders, 504 Milo, 304 Military expeditions, 198 (See, also, War) Military training of ephebi, 124, 126, 127; of lower classes, 176, 455 Miracle, Love of, in connection with the healing art, 239 Mirrors, 162, 163 Money-changers, 190, 516 Money systems, 513 Monuments, Drapery of, 9 Morra, The game of, 227 Mortgages, 516, 517 Mountebanks, 243 Moustache, The, 72 Mules and asses, 496 Murderers, Curse on, 251 Muses, The, 335 Music, Compulsory instruction in Sparta in, 101; Instruction at Attic schools in, 111-113; at a symposium, 212; Branches and instruments of, 306-320; after religious ceremonies, 350; at Pythian games, 366; of the stage, 413-421 Musical contests, 449 Musical dialogues, 416 Muslin garments, 49 Mycenae, Discoveries at, 3; Gold masks at, 72 Myron’s statue of Ladas, 271; of Discobolus, 277 Mythology taught in Attic schools, 110 Myths, Religious, 348 Nails, Cutting the, 189 Naming children, 83, 84 Nausicaa on the sea-shore, 146, 15 Nemean games, 371 “New Attic Comedy,” The, 134 Nissen on life at Athens, 181 Nobles, Daily life of, 175, 176; in the heroic period, 451 Nurseries, 85 Nurses, children’s, Duties of, 85 Oath taken by ephebi, 117; of Hippocrates, 236; taken by athletes, 360 Obedience to elders in Sparta, 100 Oculists, 238 Odysseus, The pilos of, 59; Fidelity of, 145; playing at quoits, 275; Ship of, 482 “Odyssey,” The, Description of Nausicaa in, 156; Quoit-throwing mentioned in, 275 “Oedipus at Colonus,” 436 Oils, Sweet-scented, for the hair, 74; for the body, 162; for a corpse, 245; used by runners, 271; used by wrestlers, 284; supplied to foreign countries, 494 Oinopides, 364 Olives, 494, 495 Olympia, Arrangements of gymnasia at, 120; Wrestling school of, 121 Olympic Festival, the, Chronology of, 351; Mythic origin of, 352; Persons excluded from, 352, 353; Contests at, 353-359; Embassies, and sacrifice to Zeus at, 359; Swearing of competitors at, 360; Drawing of lots by competitors and prayer to Zeus Moiragetes at, 360; Order of competitions at, 361; Distribution of prizes at, 362; Sacrifices at, 362, 363; Banquets at, 363; Recitations, art exhibitions, and official announcements at, 364; Representatives of all classes at, 365; Fair connected with, 366 Olympic games, 274, 304, 352-359 Omens, Interpretation of, 340 Oracles, The, 341; of Apollo, 342; uttered by Pythia, 343; at various places, 343-346; Questions to, 344 Orations, Funeral, 255 Orchestra of theatres, 398, 403 Orestes, Purification of, 330 Ornaments for the hair, 65, 68, 71, 77; of bride, 138 Paean, The, 214 Paidagogos, Duties of a, 102, 116; his bad influence, 103; on the stage, 436 Painting school of Sicyon, 113 Paintings, The chiton in, 4; Folds of dress in, 9; Representations of daily life in, 19; at Olympia, 364 Palm branch, The, 362 Pamphilus, 113 Panathenaea, Festivals of the, 124, 151; The lesser and greater, 372; Contests at the, 372-375; Pyrrhic war dance, 374; Muster of men at, 374, 375; Torch-race at, 376; Procession at, 376; Judges at, 378 Pancratium, The, 116, 123, 296; its importance as a mode of fighting, 297; at Olympia, 353 Pandora, Box of, 233 Pantomimic dancing, 217 Papyrus in schools, 109 Parabasis, The, 414 Paris, The chiton of, 11; The himation of, 15; The hair of, 64, 163 Parthenon marbles, Female drapery of the, 2; Hats in, 56; Walking-sticks in, 64; Head-dresses in, 76 Patroclus, Funeral games in honour of, 290, 357; his arm bandaged by Achilles, 464 Pausanias, 239; his allusion to the Hippodrome, 356 Peasants 493, 494, 495 Pedlars, 513, 514 Peisistratus, 372 Peitho invoked at weddings, 137 Peleus and Thetis, 143 Peloponnesus, the, Soldiers from, 459; Handicrafts in, 501 “Peltasts,” The, 478 Penelope, 145; at the loom, 153, 154; Wooers of, 176 Penestae, The, 522 Pentathlum, The, 116, 123, 297, 298, 353 Peplos, the, Shape and mode of wearing, 20, 21; The Homeric supposed to be identical with the Doric, 21, 22; of Athenian women, 22; on vase pictures, 22, 23 Pergamum, School of, 128 Pericles, Dress of the age of, 2; Beard of, 73; and Aspasia, 172; Immorality of the age of, 174; and the theatre, 445 “Perioiki,” The, 454 Peronatris (robe), The, 43 Persephone, 381 Petasos (hat), 56, 57, 59; of women, 61 Phaeacians, The, 176 Phayllus, Jumping feat of, 269 Pheidias, Costume of the age of, 37; his descendants as temple-servants, 328 Pheidippides, The mother of, 98 Pheiditia, 177 Philosophy, Schools of, 127, 128 Philtres, 331 Phocylides in Attic schools, 110 Phoenicians, the, Drapery among, 9; Dishonesty of, 510 Phorminx, The, taught in Attic schools, 112, 312 Phryne, 172 “Phylarchs,” The, 457 Physicians, and the treatment of infants, 80; their early connection with priests, 234; Guild of, 235; their apprentices, 235; Two classes of, 236; Complaints against, 237; Salaries of public, 238; as specialists, 238; their methods of treatment, 238 Physiognomy, Fortunes told from, 347 Picnics, 204 Pilgrimages, to shrines, 198; of invalids to medical sanctuaries, 239 Pindar, Odes of, 363 Pipe, The, used as the double flute, 316 Plagiaulos, The, 320 Plague, Great, in camp of the Greeks, 233 Plaiting the hair, 66, 67 Plato, on the care of children, 87; recommends fencing, 124; teaching at the Academy, 127; on the education of girls, 130; supposed to have invented water clocks, 186; The “Symposium” of, 204, 214; simplicity of his meals, 206; on music at symposia, 216; his opinion of work, 490 Plays of Greek stage, of three kinds, 411; Tragic, 412-414; Comic, 414, 415; Satyric, 415, 416 Plough, The, 493, 495 Plutus, his recovery from blindness, 240 Podalirius, 234 Poets at Olympic festival, 364, 365 Polenta, 208 Police of Athens, 180, 525, 526 Polycrates, 238 Polydamas, 304 Polygnotus, his paintings of women, 76 Pomades, 64, 72, 74 Porridge, 207, 208 Poseidippus, Shaven face of, 73 Poseidon, Dress of, 19; Sacrificial offering of horses to, 336 Pot Market, The, 513 Poultry, 206 Pratinas, 415 Praxiteles, Statue of Phryne by, 172 Prayer, offered by priests, 326; Times for offering, 328; for special occasions, 328; Attitude in, 328; Qualifications to ensure the efficacy of, 329; at the utterance of oracles, 343; to Zeus Moiragetes, 360 Presents, Bridal, 142 Priam, Figure of, 4 Priestesses, Qualifications of, 325; with the gift of prophecy, 343, 344 Priests, Costume of, 4; Practice of healing art by, 238; their office, and gradual increase of their influence, 324; of both sexes, 325; Qualifications of, 325; Modes of appointing, 327; their duties, 326; their privileges and distinguishing dress, 327; their attendants, 327 Prizes at Olympic festival, 362; of poets and actors, 449 Prodicus, Discourses at Olympia of, 364 Prophecy and divination, 341-348 (See, also, Oracles) “Protagonist,” or chief actor, 405 Ptolemy Philopater, Ship of, 486 Public houses, 197 Purification, after childbirth, 84; before offering prayer, 329; by fire, smoke, and the sea-leek, 330; of Orestes, 330 Pyrrhic war dance, 374 Pythia, utterer of oracles, 343; the Great and the Lesser, 366 Pythian games, The musical competition at, 366; Sacrifices and the Pythian Nomos at, 367; Gymnastic and Equestrian contests at, 368; The Amphictyons at, 369; Expenses of, and prizes at, 369; Recitations and offerings at, 370 Pythian Nomos, The, 367 Quackery, 243 Quadrigae, The, 452 Quail-fighting, 228 Quince, The, 141 Quintain, Striking at the, 296 Quoits, 121, 275, 277, 278 Racing, Various kinds of, 270, 273 “Rape of Helen, The,” 9 Razors, 188 Reading and writing at Sparta, 101; at Athens, 108-110 Recitations at Olympic festivals, 364 Reclining at meals, 205 Reeds for writing, 109 Regattas, 126, 377 Registration of new-born children, 143 Reliefs, Representations of daily life in, 19 Religious festivals, 195 Religious myths, 348 Religious worship, 323-348; chiefly in the hands of laymen in Homeric times, 323; The two forms of, 328; its cheerfulness, 349 Resin wine, 211 Rhapsodists, Competition between, 372 Rhetoric, 128 Rhodes, 228; Slingers of, 478 Riders, The chlamys of, 18 Riding, Instruction in, 124, 125 Riding races, 353 Riddles, 214, 219, 220 Road-making, 198 Robbers, 200, 201 Rope-pulling, 299 Rougeing, Practice of, 165, 166 Rowers, 482-486 Running, The course for, 270; Speed attained in, 271; Starting-signal for, and method adopted for making the limbs flexible in, 271; Mode of, 272, 273; at Olympia, 353 Sacrifice at a birth-festival, 84; at weddings, 136, 137; a common occurrence, 203; of swine and sucking-pigs, 330; object of, 331; the idea underlying, 332; variety of gifts offered in, 332, 333; bloody and bloodless, 334, 335; ceremonies observed in, 337; for discovering the will of the gods by interpretation of signs, 340; at the utterance of oracles, 343; time of offering, 349; at Olympia, 363; The Epidaurian, 379; before war, 456 Sailors, 481, 483-486 Salone, The, 190 Sambuca, The, 313 Sandals worn by men and women, 50; how made, 51; Children chastised with, 98; removed at banquets, 205 Satyric drama, 415, 442, 444 Satyrs, 333 Sauces, 207 Sausages, 206 Scarf, The, 11; of Paris, 12 Scenery in the Greek theatre, 407-409 Schools of Athens, 102-132; Masters and teachers of, 104; Furniture of, 104, 108; Fees of, 104; Corporal punishment in, 105; Hours of tuition in, 106; Holidays in, 106; Representation by Duris of teaching in, 106; System of tuition in, 108-115; Text-books in, 110; Instruction in music in, 111-113; Geometry in, 114, 127; Time of opening, 188 Schools of philosophy, 127, 128 Science, Travelling for purposes of, 198 “Scolia,” The, 215 “Scourge-bearers” of Sparta, 100 Sculptors, 501 Scythe, The, 493 Seafaring, 481-488 See-saw, 95 Seers, or interpreters, Connection with the priests, 325 Segesta, Theatre of, 396 Sewing, 130 “Shadow-pointers,” 184, 185 Shaving, 72, 73 Shawls, 42 Sheep-rearing, 496, 498 Shields, 469-471, 480 Ships, Mode of navigating, 481; Construction of, 482-488 Shirt, The, 20 Shoemakers, 502, 503, 504 Shoes, Various designs of, 52, 54, 55 Shopkeepers, 190, 197 Sicily, 190, 191; Luxurious living in, 206 Sicyon, Painting school of, 113 Sieges, Modes of conducting, 480, 481 Sieves used for prophecy, 347 Signs, Interpretation of, 346, 347 Silk garments, 49 Silphium, 514 Simonides, 216 Singers, Travelling, 198 Singing at weddings, 140, 141; at the baths, 194; at a symposium, 214 Skins, Clothes made of, 8, 49 Slavery interwoven with the life of antiquity, 519; regarded as a necessity of nature, 519; of captives taken in war, 519, 520; foreigners sold to, 521; Solon’s legislation against, 521; one of the causes of the fall of Greece, 532 Slaves, 78; entrusted with the education of children, 98; employed in writing, 109; fetching water, 151; as ladies’ maids, 162; Sleeping apartments of, 182, 525; sent to market, 191; at the baths, 194; as porters, 181, 204; taught the healing art, 237, 528; at a funeral, 250; at the theatre, 447; Captives of war becoming, 452; The Helot class of, 454, 522; in agriculture, 490, 494; Markets for, 520, 521; Prices paid for, 521; their condition and treatment, 523; their characters, 524; Masters’ rights over, 524; Dress of, 524; their food, 525; working on their own account and purchasing their freedom, 525; as hangmen, gaolers, &c., 525; Dwellings of, 525; Protection of, 526; Torture of, 527; Various classes of, 528; in factories, 529; their liberation, 530, 531; their numbers in Greece, 532 Sleeves of chitons, 4, 11; of women’s chitons, 21, 29, 31, 39, 41 Sling, The, 477 Slippers, 54, 56 Smoke offerings, 335 Snow-water for cooling wine, 213 Soap, Substitutes for, 188 Social life among Spartan men, 179 Socrates, 49, 50; Wealth of, 183; visiting shops, 190; Ablutions of, 188; after the symposium, 232; said to have taken lessons in dancing, 321; wishing to offer some of his hemlock to the gods, 335; represented on the stage, 428; on idleness, 491 Soldiers, Skins as the dress of, 8; The chlamys of, 18; of Sparta, 454-456; of Athens, 456-460; hired, 458; Payment of, 459 Solon, Oath for ephebi composed by, 117; Symbolical marriage custom ordained by, 141; Travels of, 198; on funeral laments, 248; on the garments of a corpse, 251; on military service, 456; his legislation against the slavery of foreigners, 521 Song in praise of the murderers of Hipparchus, 215 Songs, Drinking, 215; of victory, at Olympic festivals, 363; on the stage, 416 Sophists, The, 127; at the Feast of Pitchers, 387 Sophocles, Figure of, in the Lateran, 217; Beard of, 73; his account of the funeral games in honour of Patroclus, 357; Tetralogies of, 412; Chorus and dialogue of, 413; Satyric dramas of, 415; contest with Aeschylus, 449 Sparta, Dress of male population of, 12; Wearing of shoes forbidden in, 49; Mode of wearing the hair in, 71; Hardening infants in, 80, 82; System of education in, 99-102; Clothing and discipline of boys in, 100; Indifference to pain in, 100; Study of music in, 101, 113; Gymnastic exercises in, 101, 132; High reputation of women of, 132; Domestic relations at, 146; Daily life at, 175-179; Opinion of work in, 490; Handicrafts in, 501 “Spartiates,” The, 454, 455 Spear, Throwing the, 121, 124, 281, 282, 353; of soldiers, 472 Spinning, 130, 152-154 Spring-boards, 268, 269 Spring-weights, 268 Spurs, 480 Stadion, The, 362, 365 Stage of the Greek theatre, 404-411 Statues, Representations of daily life in, 19 Stelai, Decoration of, 258-262 Stirrups, 480 Stoa Poikile, The, 127, 378 Stockings, Substitutes for, 55 Stoics, The, 127 Stones used in war, 477, 478 Strabo, 239 Streets of Athens, 179, 180 Stringed instruments, 306-314 Strophion, The, Studniczka, on the shape of the peplos, 21 Styx, 245 Squares, Public, 180 Street of Tripods, 390 Suburbs of Athens, 180 Sucking-pigs offered in sacrifice, 330 Suckling infants, 81 Sun-dials, 185 Sunshades, 61-63, 152, 376 Superintendents of schools at Athens, 102 Superstitions customs at death and burial, 243-264 Swaddling clothes, 80 Swimming, Practice of, 126 Swine offered in sacrifice, 330, 360; Rearing of, 497 Swings, 95 Sword, The, 473-475; the “Lacedaemonian,” 475, 480 Sword-dance, 217 Sympathetic cures, 243 Symposium, The, 204, 209; Proceedings at, 209; Games and riddles at, 219-230; Regulations at, 213; Music at, 214; sometimes became an orgy, 216; its ending, 230 Syracuse, Theatre of, 396 Syrinx, The, 320 Syssitia, 177 “Table-merchants,” 516 Tables, 202, 205, 209 Tablets for writing, 108, 109 Tambourines, 320 Tanagra, 228 “Taxiarchs,” The, 457 Temple-sweepers, 327 Temples, Medical, 239-243 Temples, Religious, regarded as the dwellings of the gods, 324 Ten Thousand, the, Expedition of, 458 Terra-cottas, Women’s dress in, 43; Head-coverings in, 61; Playing games in, 223, 226 Thalamus, The, 141 “Thaumaturgists,” 217 Theatre, The, Origin of, 392; Daylight performances in, 394; Auditorium, stage and orchestra of, 396; of Dionysus, of Syracuse, and of Segesta, 396; Plan and structure of, 398; Situation and seats of, 399; Seats of honour in, 400; Gangways and staircases in, 401; Arcades and size of, 402; of Ephesus, and of Megalopolis, 402; The thymele of orchestra in, 403; Entrances to orchestra in, 404; Decoration of proscenium in, 404; Stage doors of, 405; Scenery of, 406, 407; Various uses of the orchestra in, 407; Revolving pieces of scenery in, 408; Machinery of, 409; Gods in, 410; Plays acted in, 411-421; Actors of, 421-432; Masks used in, 425-432; Costumes of performers in, 432-444; Admission of the public to, 444-448; Prizes of actors in, 449 Theocritus, Allusions to women’s dress by, 43; Alcmene’s song to her children in, 85; Epithalamium of Helen in, 141; his allusion to the women at the Festival of Adonis, 152, 390 Theognis, in Attic schools, 110; Song by, 215 Thermae, The, of the Roman Empire, 192 Thesmophoria, The, 151, 382, 383 Thesmophoriazusae, The, of Aristophanes, 170 Thessaly, and the origination of the chlamys, 17; Luxury in, 206; Slingers of, 478; Horse-rearing in, 496 “Thetes,” The, 456 Tholia, The, 61 Tholos buildings, 253 Threshing, 493 Throwing the javelin, 278, 279, 282; quoits, 121, 275, 277, 278; the spear, 121, 124, 281, 282 Thucydides, his allusion to male dress, 12; allusion to dressing the hair, 68 Thymele, The, 403 Time, Measurement of, 183 Tolls, 201, 502 Tombs, 254; Inscriptions and designs on, 258-262 Torch-race, The, 274, 275, 376 Torches, Bridal, 139, 140 Tortoise, The, as a symbol of domestic life, 151; Lyre of Hermes constructed out of a, 307 Torture of slaves, 527 Torturers, 525 Towns, Life in, 177 “Towns, Game of,” 223 Toys, 89-93 Trades (See Handicrafts, &c.) Tradesmen, Contempt for, 508, 509; Dishonesty of, 510 Tragedies, 411-414, 430 Trainers of youth in Sparta, 99 Travelling, 197-201 Tribes, at Athens, 143; of Greece in heroic period, 451; in later centuries, 453, 454 Trigonon, The, 313 Trousers, 20 Trumpets, 320 Tumulus, 253 Tunics, 49 Tyndareus, The chiton of, 11 Umpires at Olympic games, 358, 359 Urns, 255 Usury, 517 Vase painter, Workshop of a, 506 Vase paintings, The chiton in, 4; Representations of daily life in, 19; Female dress in, 22, 28, 30; Drapery in, 33, 34; Coloured patterns in, 45; Ephebi racing on horseback in, 125; Bridal procession in, 144; Representations of women in, 153-159, 164, 167; Drinking scenes in, 230; Charioteers in, 451 Vaults for the dead, 253, 254 Vegetables, 207, 208 Vines, 494 Visiting, 194 Vitruvius, his description of a gymnasium, 120 Wail, Funeral, 248 Walking-sticks, 63, 64 War, Authorities on the subject of, 450; Part taken by nobles in, 451; Charioteers in, 451, 452; Arms used in, 452, 460-480; Cavalry in, 452, 479; Infantry in, 452; The closed phalanx in, 452; Captives taken in, 452; Modes in heroic age of, 452; regarded as a festival, 455; Sacrifice before entering upon, 456; Sieges, 480, 481 Washing clothes, 156, 157; at wells, 159 Water, Holy, 137; sprinkled after death, 244, 255; in the temples, 329; its use at the time of sacrifice, 337 Water clocks, 185-187 Weaning, 85 Weaving, 130, 152 Wedding banquets, 138 (See, also, Marriage) Weights and measures, False, 510 Wind instruments, 314-320 Wine, forbidden to women, 170; Drinking, 178, 202, 209; mixed with water, 210; Varieties of, 210; used in the game of cottabus, 221; offered in sacrifice to gods, 335; at the Anthesterian festival, 385 Witchcraft, Protection from, 331 Witches, 88 Wives, their admission among the clansmen, 142; their honourable position at Sparta, 146; their subordinate position among the Athenians, 147; Infidelity of, 148; of poorer citizens, 150; Advice for, 166, 167 Women, Dress of, 20-49; Head-coverings of, 60-63; Head-dress of, 74-77; suckling their children, 81; their part in the Amphidromia, 83, 84; purification after childbirth, 84; amusing their children, 88; their high reputation in Sparta, 132; their position in relation to men and in the household, 145; their important position in heroic times, 145; their household duties, 146; as wives, 146-149; their apartments, 150; water from the wells, 151; attended by slaves, 151, 182; their seclusion, 151; their few public appearances, 151, 152; their weaving and spinning, 152-154; Vase painting representations of, 155, 164, 167; washing clothes, 156, 157; at their toilet, 157, 169; Baths for, 159, 162; anointing the body, 162; Maids of, 162; rougeing, dyeing the hair, &c., 165, 166; Inferiority of the Athenian to the Spartan, 170; addicted to intemperance, 170; dining, 178, 203; sitting at windows, 182; at funerals, 245, 246, 251; at a sacrificial ceremony, 338; forbidden to witness the Olympic games, 366; at Eleusinian festivals, 380; at the festival of Demeter, 382; at night celebrations of Dionysus, 390; at the theatre, 447; as slaves, 521, 523 Woollen clothing, 11, 47, 497 Work, how regarded by Doric and other races, 490; Hesiod’s opinion of, 490; encouraged by the tyrants, 490; Opinion of Socrates of, 491; Depreciation of, 499, 500 Workmen, Dress of, 12, 19, 188; travelling, 198; Citizens’ contempt for, 498; Hired, 506; Wages of, 508 Workshops, 190, 192, 502-506 Wreaths, given to guests at a symposium, 209; on the dead, 245; on tombs, 262; of priests, 327; at Olympic games, 361, 362 Wrestling, Technical expressions of, 284; Preparations for, 284; The process of cleansing after, 285; Two principal methods of, 285; represented in the Florentine marble group, 286; Tricks or feints in, 288; Superintendents of, 288, 289; its thorough development into an art, 290; at Olympia, 353 Wrestling school, The, 115; its management, 116; Method and object of instruction in, 116, 282; of Olympia, 121; of Ephesus and Alexandria Troas, 121 Xenophon’s Oikonomikos, Allusion to, 130, 166; description of symposia, 214, 217, 220 Youths, Dress of, 18; Hair of, 69; Beards of, 74 (See, also, Boys) Zeus, as represented in works of art, 19; Beard of, 73; witness to the oath taken by ephebi, 118; invoked at weddings, 137; protector of strangers, 199; statue by Pheidias, 328; Oracle of, 344; Sacrifice at Olympic festival to, 359; Appeal from olive-growers to, 495 Zeus Ammon, Oracle of, 345 Zeus Herkeios, Altar to, 181, 358 Zeus Moiragetes, Prayer to, 360 Zeus-Nemeios, Sanctuary of, 371 Zeus Soter, Libations to, 212 Zeus Trophonius, Oracle of, 345

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FOOTNOTES: