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The history of the Norman conquest of England, its causes and its results, Volume 3 (of 6)

Note 1067 — Chapter XV · THE NORMAN INVASION AND THE CAMPAIGN OF HASTINGS.[1055]

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The most exact account is that of Wace (11564), who heard the number from his father;

“Maiz jo oï dire à mon pere,

Bien m’en sovint, maiz varlet ere,

Ke set cenz nés, quatre meins, furent,

Quant de Saint-Valeri s’esmurent,

Ke nés, ke batels, ke esqueis

A porter armes è herneis.

E jo en escript ai trové,

Ne sai dire s’est verité,

Ke il i out treis miles nés

Ki porterent veiles è trés.”

This exactness reminds one of Æschylus’ reckoning in the Persians, 333–335. William of Poitiers (125) naturally has his head full of Agamemnon; “Memorat antiqua Græcia Atridem Agamemnona fraternos thalamos ultum ivisse mille navibus: protestamur nos Willelmum diadema regium requisisse pluribus.” William of Jumièges (vii. 34) makes the number “ad tria millia.” Benoit (37004) slightly improves on this;

“Si out treis mile nefs au meins; De ce nos fait l’autor certains.” Gaimar (5248) goes beyond all of them. The French, as he calls them, have “bien unze mil nefs.” Another reading makes it only nine thousand.

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