INDEX

Aaron ben Elijah, 43

Abarbanel, Isaac, 65

Abaje, 34

Abba Areka (Rab), 33

Abbahu of Cæsarea, 31

Abderrahman, 39

Abeles, Lazarus, 79

Abraham ibn Ezra, 49

Abramowitsch, Shalom Jacob, 102

Abulafia, Meir, 66

Acosta, Uriel, 76

Adereth Elijahu, 34

Adler, Samuel, 110

Ælia Capitolina, 22

Agobard, 38

Agrippa, 16, 17

— II, 17

Ahai of Shabha, 41

“Aharonim,” 86

Akedat Yizhak, 65

Akiba, 22, 25, 26, 27, 41

Albigenses, 63

Albo, Joseph, 59, 64

Alcharizi, Judah, 51

Alexander I, 96

— II, 96

— Jannai, 13

—, son of Aristobul, 14

— the Great, 8

—, successors of, 9

Alexandra Salome, 13

Alfasi, Isaac, 51, 66, 67

Algiers, Chief Rabbi of, 67

Alkabez, Solomon Halevi, 86

Alkymus, 12

Alliance Israélite Universelle, 106, 107, 111

Alorqui, Joshua, 59, 66

Alphonso X, 58

Alsace, 55, 58, 74, 93, 103

Ambrosius, 37

America, 83, 99, 100, 109, 110, 111

America, Early Jewish Communities in, 81, 82

American Revolution, 82

Amolo, 39

Amoraim, 31

Amram Gaon, 41

Amsterdam, 75, 76, 81, 82, 100

Anan ben David, 43

Anatoli, Jacob, 65

Anglo-Jewish Association, 111

Antigonus, 9

—, 14

Anti-Jewish books, 38, 39, 73, 79

Antiochus III, 9

— IV (Epiphanes), 9, 11

— V, 11

Antipater, 13, 14

Anti-Semitism, Rise of, 98

Antokolsky, Marcus, 108

Antony, 14

Apollonius, 10

Arabs, 35, 39, 48, 49, 58

Arama, Isaac, 65

Arbues, Peter, 60

Archelaus, 15

Arians, 38

Aristobul, 13

—, 13, 14

Armleder, John, 55

Artaxerxes, 8

— III, Ochus, 8

Aruk, 41, 51

Aryeh Lob, 87

Ascarelli, Deborah, 84

Asch, Shalom, 103

Ashe, Rab, 34

Asher ben Yechiel, 67

Auerbach, Berthold, 108

Augustus, 16

Austria, 79, 91, 92, 94, 95, 98, 105

Auto-da-fe, 60, 61, 81

Avignon, 57

Azariah dei Rossi of Ferrara, 84, 85

Babylonia, 7, 8, 31, 32, 33, 40

Bacharach, Jair Hayyim, 87

Bahya ibn Pakuda, 48, 64

Bajazed II, Sultan, 70

Balkans, 63

Bamberger, Seligman Bär, 105

Barcelona, Disputation at, 58

Bar Kochba, Simeon, 22, 26

Bashjazi, Elijah, 43

Basle, Zionist Congress at, 99

Bavaria, Mobs in, 93

Bela IV, 62

Benedict XIII, 59

— of York, 48

Benjamin of Nehawend, 43

Berlin, 72, 75, 79, 81, 90, 100, 106, 110

—, Treaty of, 97, 99

Bernard of Clairvaux, 47

Bernardin of Feltre, 56, 61

Bernstein, Aaron, 103

Besht, Israel, 78

Bevis of Hampton, Sir, 84

Bialik, Chayim Nachman, 102

Bialystok, 96

Bikure Ha-ittim, 104

Black Plague, 55

Blois, France, 48

Blood-accusation, 47, 53, 56, 61, 78, 79, 98

Bobo book, 83

Boerne, Ludwig, 108

Bohemia, 62

Bonds, Annulling of, 54

Brazil, 81

Breslau, 56, 68

—, Rabbinic Seminary at, 106

Bruna, Israel, Trial of, 68

Bulgaria, 97

Byzantine Empire, 30, 37

Cæsar, 14

Cæsarea, 17

Caligula, 16

Callistus, 23

Calvin, 73

Capistrano, John, 56, 62

Caro, Joseph, 65, 85, 86

Carpentras, 57

Casimir the Great, 62

Cestius Gallus, 18

Champagne, province of, 52

Charlemagne, 39, 46

Charles II of England, 75

— III of France, 39

Charleston, S. C., Reform Congregation at, 109, 110

Charters, 46, 47, 62

Chazars, 44, 49

“Children of the Ghetto,” 103

Chmelnicki, 78

Cincinnati, Rabbinic Seminary of, 106

Claudius, 17

Clemens, Flavius, 21

Clementina, 21

Cohen, Joseph, 88

—, Sabbatai, 86

—, Tobias, 89

Cologne, 56, 92

Colon, Joseph, 68

Conforte, David, 88

Constantine, 29, 46

Constantinople, Conquest of, 63

Cordova, Jews in Caliphate of, 39

Crassus, 14

Cremieux, 100

Crescas, Hasdai, 64

Cromwell, 75, 81

Crusades, 47, 57, 62

Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria, 30

Cyrus, 7

Czars, 96

Dahlberg, Baron von, 92

Damascus, Blood Accusation in, 98

Dante, 65

David Halevi, 86

David ben Zakkai, 42

del Medigo, Jos. Sol., 84

Demetrius I, 11

Dessau, 79

Deuterosis, 30

Deutsch-Israelitischer Gemeinde-Bund, 11

Dialecticism (see Pilpul)

Dio Cassius, 21

Diocletian, 28

Disputations, 58, 59

Divina Commedia, 65

Dod Mordecai, 44

Dohm, Christian F., 91

Dominican Friars, 63, 64, 66, 73, 74

Domitian, 20

Donin, Nicholas, 57, 64

Donmah, 77

Donolo, Sabbatai, 45

Dramatists, Yiddish, 103

Dreyfus, Capt. Alfred, 98

Drumont’s “La France Juive,” 98

Duma, 97

Dunash ibn Labrat, 39

Duran, Simeon ben Zemach, 68

Eben Bohan, 65

— Haezer, 67

Eck, John, 73

Edward I, 54

Eger, Akiba, 105

Einhorn, David, 110

Eisenmenger, J. A., 79

Eldad Hadani, 44

Eleazar ben Azariah, 25

— ben Jehudah, 68

— ben Kallir, 45

— of Modin, 22

— bar Padath, 31

Eliezer ben Hyrkanos, 25

Elijah Levita, 83

— de Vidas, 86

— del Medigo, 66

— of Wilna, 88

Elisha ben Abuyah (Acher the Apostate), 26

Ellstaetter, Moritz, 100

Emden, city, 75

—, Jacob, 88

Emigration from Russia and Rumania, 99

Emunot Wedeot, 42

England, 54, 75, 82, 91, 95, 100, 110

En Jacob, 85

“Entdecktes Judenthum,” 79

Eshkol Hakofer, 43

Ethics, 76

Ets Hayim, 43

Ettlinger, Jacob, 105

Expulsion of Jews, Arabia, 36

—, Austria, 74

—, Berlin, 75, 79

—, Bohemia, 74

—, England, 54, 75

—, France, 57

—, Germany, 56, 57

—, Hungary, 62

—, Luebeck, 93

—, Portugal, 59, 60

—, Spain, 60, 62

—, Vienna, 79

Eybeschuetz, Jonathan, 87, 88

Ezra, the Scribe, 8, 32

—, the Kabbalist, 69

Ezriel, 69

Felix, Eliza Rachel, 108

Ferdinand of Spain, 60, 70

— I of Austria, 74

Firkovitch, Abraham, 44

“Fiscus Judaicus,” 20, 21

Flagellants, 55

Fould, Godchaux and Achille, 100

France, 37, 38, 39, 48, 53, 54, 57, 58, 68, 91, 98, 100

Frank, Jacob, 77

Frankel, Zechariah, 104, 110

Frankfort-on-the-Main, 80, 92, 110

Franzos, Karl Emil, 103

Frederick II of Germany, 53, 65

— the Belligerent, Law of, 53

— the Great, 90

— William III, 94

— William, of Brandenburg, 79

French Revolution, 94

Gabirol (see Solomon ibn)

Gamaliel II, 24, 25

Gan Eden, 43

Gans, David, 88

Gaonim, 40, 41, 42, 43

Gaza, Battle of, 9

Gedaliah ibn Yahya, 88

Geiger, Abraham, 104, 110

Germany, 36, 37, 39, 46, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 68, 72, 73, 74, 75, 79, 80, 81, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 101, 103

Geronimo de Santa Fe (see Alorqui, Joshua)

Gershom ben Judah (Meor Hagolah), 46

Gessius Floras, 17

Ghetto, 71, 92

Ghetto novel, 103

Goldschmidt, Meier Aaron, 103

Goldsmid, Francis H., 95

Gombiner, Abraham, 86

Gomperz, Elijah, 79

Gordin, Jacob, 103

Gordon, Judah Loew, 102

Goths, 37, 38

Graetz, Heinrich, 108

Granada, 49

Grégoire, Abbé, 91

Gregory I, 37, 38

Gregory of Tours, 38

Guenzburg, Aaron, 101

“Guide of the Perplexed,” 50

Habib, Jacob ibn, 84

Hadrian, 21, 22

Halakot Gedolot, 40

Halberstadt, 79

Halle, 79

Hamaggid, 104

Hamburg, 93, 109

Hamon, Joseph, 70

Hanina, Rabbi, 31

Haschiloach, 104

Hasdai ibn Shaprut, 39, 44

Hasidim, 77

—, Sefer, 68

Hasidism, 77, 78

Hasmonæans, 11

Hay Gaon, 42

Hayon, Nehemiah, 77

Hazan, Hayim David, 105

“Hazefirah,” 104

Hechasid, Judah ben Samuel, 68

Heilprin, Jehiel, 88

Heine, Heinrich, 108

Helic, Luke, 73

Heliodorus, 10

Henry II of Aragon, 58

— III of England, 54

— IV of Germany, 46

“Hep-hep” riots, 93

Heraclius, 30

Herod, 14, 15

— Antipas, 15

Herzl, Theodor, 99

Hezekiah, 14

—, Gaon, 43

Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden, 111

Hillel, 23, 24

— II, 32

Hilperic, 38

Hirsch, Baron Moritz de, 99, 112

Hirsch, Samson Raphael, 111

—, Samuel, 110

Hisda, 34

Hizuk Emunah, 43

Hof-Jude, Hof-factor, 79

Holdheim, Samuel, 110

Holland (see Amsterdam)

Homel, 96

Hönig, Israel, 90, 92

Horowitz, Isaiah, 86

Hoshen Mishpat, 67

Host Desecration, 54, 56, 72

Huna, 33, 34

Hungary, 62

Hussites, 56

Hyrcan, John, 12

Ibn Ezra, Abraham, 49, 85

—, Ganah, 39

—, Moses, 50

— Tibbon, Samuel, 50, 64

Idumæans, 12, 13, 15

Ikkarim, 59, 64

Immanuel ben Solomon, 65

Innocent III, 48

— IV, 53

Inquisition, 59, 60, 63, 80, 81

Ipsus, Battle of, 9

Isaac ben Meir, 51

— ben Sheshet (Ribash), 67

—, Bernhard, 90

—, Don, 58

— of Troki, 43

—, son of Rabed, 69

Isabella, 60

Isaiah di Trani, 68

Ishmael, Rabbi, 26

Isidore of Seville, 38

Islam, 36, 77

Israelitische Allianz, 111

Israels, Joseph, 108

Isserlein, Israel, 68

Isserls, Moses, 85

Jabneh, School of, 24

Jacob ben Asher, 67, 85

Jacobson, Israel, 109

Jacob ben Meir (see Rabbenu Tam)

James VIII, 58

Jannai, 45

—, Alexander, 13

Jason (Joshua), 10

Jastrow, Marcus, 111

Jerome, 32

Jerusalem, Siege of, by Titus, 18

—, by Hadrian, 22

—, by Saladin, 63

Jesuits, 71, 78, 79

Jew Badge (see Yellow Badge)

Jewish Colonization Association, 112

— Propaganda, in Rome, 21, 29

— Territorial Organization, 112

Joachim II, Margrave, 75

Johanan bar Nappaha, 31

—, high priest, 8

— ben Zakkai, 24

John, King of England, 54

— Hyrcan, 12

Jonathan, Maccabee, 12

Jose bar Halafta, 27

— ben Jose, 45

—, Rabbi, 32

Joseph II of Austria, 91, 105

—, Rab, 34

—, Raphael, 77

—, son of Samuel Hanagid, 49

—, son of Tobias, 9

Josephus, Flavius, 18, 45

Joshua ben Hananiah, 25

— ben Jehozadak, 8

—, Jacob, 87

Josippon, 45

Jost, Isaac Marcus, 108

Jotapat, Siege of, 18

Judæo-Christian sect, 77

Judah bar Ezekiel, 34

— bar Ilai, 27

— ben Samuel Hechasid, 68

— Hadassi, 43

— Halevi, 44, 49, 64

— Hanasi, 27, 28, 30, 33

— successors of, 31

— Hayug, 39

—, son of Hezekiah, 16

—, the Elder, 64

—, the Maccabee, 11

—, the Patriarch, 23

Jüdenfeind, 73

Judenstaat, Der, 99

Julian, the Apostate, 29

Julius Severus, 22

Justinian, 30

Kabbala, 41, 45, 63, 69, 77, 84, 86, 87, 88

Kalla, 40

Kalonymos ben Kalonymos, 65

— family, 68

— of Lucca, 39, 46

Kapsali, Elijah, 68

Kara, Simeon, 66

Karaites, 43, 44

Karben, Victor von, 74

Kerem Hemed, 104

Kimhi, David, 62, 63

—, Joseph, 64

—, Moses, 64

Kishineff, 96, 102

Kohut, Alexander, 41

Kompert, Leopold, 103

Krochmal, Nahman, 107

Kuzari, 44, 49, 64

Ladino, 63, 70

Laimen, Bavaria, 90

Landau, Ezekiel, 87

Lateran Council, 48

Lattes, Bonet de, 71

Leeser, Isaac, 111

Legislation, Mediæval, 53

Lehman, Behrendt, 79

“Lekah Dodi,” 86

Lemberg, 78

Lemlein, Asher, 72

Leo X, 71

Leon, Judah Messer, 65

Leopold (Lippold), 75

— I of Austria, 79

Levi ben Gershom, 64

—, Herz, 79

Levita, Elijah, 71, 83

Libman, Jost, 79

Lichtenstein, Hillel, 111

Liebermann, Max, 108

Literary Activity in Europe, Earliest, 45

Lithuania, 78

Liturgy, 41, 49

Locke, John, 82

Loeb, Aryeh, 87

Loewe Ben Bezalel, 85

Longobards, 37

Louis I of Germany, 39

— of Hungary, 62

— IX of France, 57

— X of France, 57

— of Hesse, 73

Luebeck, 93

Luria, Isaac, 86

—, Solomon, 85

Luther, 72, 73

Luzzatti, Luigi, 100

Luzzatto, Moses Hayyim, 87

—, Samuel David, 107

Lysias, 11

Maaseh Tobiyah, 89

Maccabee, Judah the, 11

Machir ben Aba Mari, 66

Magnesia, Battle of, 9

Maimonides, 50, 51, 63, 66, 85

Mammæa, 23

Manuel, 60

Mapu, Abraham, 101, 102

Marannos, 59, 60, 61, 70, 72, 76, 80, 81

Marcus Aurelius, 23

Margaliot, Jacob, 73

Margaritha, Antonius, 73

Mariamne, 15, 16

Marinus (see ibn Ganah)

Martinez, Ferdinand, 58

Massada, Siege of, 19

Masseket Purim, 65

Mattathiah, 11

Mayence, 46, 92

“Meassef,” 101, 103

Medigo (see del Medigo, Jos. Sol.)

Medigo, Elijah del, 66

Medini, Hayim Hezekiah, 105

Meir of Rothenburg, 67

—, Rabbi, 27

Meisels, Mordecai, 74

Menahem ben Saruk, 39

Menasseh ben Israel, 75

Mendele the bookseller (see Abramowitsch)

Mendelssohn, Moses, 90, 100, 101, 105

Mendes, Joseph (Duke of Naxos), 70

—, Gracia, 70

Menelaus, 10

Meor Enayim, 84

Merovingian kings, 37

Messiah, 33, 36, 70, 71, 76, 77, 86

Metz, 91, 106

Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 108

Mezdzyrzecz, Baer, 78

Midrah, 45, 65, 66

Miklol, 63

Ministers, Jews as, 100

Mishnah, Compilation of, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34

—, Commentary, 50, 64

Mishneh Torah, 50

Mizrahi, Elijah, 83

Mob Violence, 29, 40, 37, 46, 48, 54, 55, 57, 62, 78, 79, 80, 93, 96, 99

Modena, Leon, 84

Modin, 11

Mohammed, 35, 36

Mohammedans, 29, 39, 40, 70, 72

Molcho, Solomon, 72

Monism, 76

Morais, Sabato, 111

Moravian Brethren, 73

Mordecai ben Hillel, 67

— ben Nissim, 44

Moreh Nebukim, 50, 63, 64, 67

Morteira, Rabbi Saul, 76

Moses ben Maimon (see Maimonides)

— ben Nachman, 58, 66

— ben Uri, 75

— ibn Ezra, 50

— of Coucy, 68

— of Leon, 69

Nahman bar Jacob, 34

— of Bratzlav, 78

Naples, 37

Napoleon I, 93

— III, 100

Nathan of Gaza, 77

— of Rome, 41, 51

Naxos, Duke of, 70

Nebuchadnezzar, 7

Nehardea, School in, 33

Nehemiah, 8

— Hakohen, 77

Nero, 18

Nerva, 21

New York, 102

—, Rabbinic Seminary of, 106

Nicholas I, 96

Nigrinus, 73

Nikanor, 12

Nikolsburg, 106

Norway, 95

Nuremberg, 67, 68

Odessa, 96.

Offenbach, 77

Oglethorpe, James, 82

Omar, Covenant of, 36

Onias III, 10

Oppenheimer, Moritz, 108

—, Samuel, 79

Orah Hayyim, 67

Organizations, 111, 112

Orzeska, Eliza, 103

Ostrogoths, 36

Ottolenghi, Joseph, 100

Padua, School at, 106

Palaggi, Hayim, 105

Palestine, Character of Studies in, 32

Pantheism (Monism), 76

Parliaments, Jews as members of, 94, 95, 97

Parsees, 28

Parthians, 14, 28

Paul IV, 71

Payetanim, 45

Peretz, Isaac Loeb, 102

Perls, Joseph, 105

Persecutions (see Mob Violence, Host Desecration, and Blood Accusation)

Persia, 8, 30, 40

Peter the Cruel, 58

Petronius, 16

Pfefferkorn, John, 73, 74

Pharisees, 13, 21

Philip, son of Herod, 15

— IV of France, 57

— V of France, 57, 72

Philippi, Battle of, 14

Philippson, Ludwig, 104

Pick, Isaiah, 88

Pilpul, 34, 87, 88

Pirke, Rabbi Eliezer, 45

Pius V, 71

—, Marcus Antoninus, 23, 26

Piyut, 45

Podolia, 77

Poland, 57, 62, 71, 77, 78

Pompey, 14

Pontius Pilate, 16

Popes, 37, 38, 48, 53, 57, 59, 61, 70, 71, 72, 74, 93

Portugal, 60, 76, 80, 81, 82

Press, Jewish, 101, 103, 104

Printing, 62, 71, 75

Priscus, 38

Propaganda, 20, 29

Protestantism, 72, 73

Prussia (see Berlin and Germany), 90, 92, 94

Ptolemy, of Egypt, 9

—, son-in-law of Simon the Maccabee, 12

Pumbeditha, School of, 34, 40, 42

Quietus, 21

Quirinius, 16

Rab (see Abba Areka)

Raba, 34

Rabba bar Nahmani, 34

Rabbenu-Hakadosh (see Judah Hanasi)

— Tam, 51, 52

Rabbi (see Judah Hanasi)

Rabina, 34

Ramban, 66, 69

Rapoport, Solomon Loew, 107

Rashba (see Solomon ibn Adret)

Rashbam, 51, 52

Rashi, 51, 52

Ratisbon, 56, 57

Ravenna, 37

Rebellion of Jews, under Trajan, 21

Reform Movement, 109, 110, 111

Reformation, 72, 73, 74, 78, 83

Reggio, Isaac Samuel, 107

Renaissance, 73, 83, 84

Resh Galutha, 40

— Methibta, 40

Responsa (see Teshubot)

Reubeni, David, 72

Reuchlin, John, 73, 74

Reyna, 70

Rhode Island, 76, 82

Ribash (see Isaac ben Sheshet)

Richard Cœur de Lion, 48

Riesser, Gabriel, 94

Rieti, Moses, 65

Rindfleisch riot, 55, 67

Roettingen, 54

Rokeah, 68

Romano, Elijah, 71

—, Solomon, 71

Rome, 13 sq. (see Popes), 93

Rosenfeld, Morris, 102

Rosh, 67

Rosheim, Josel, 74

Rossi, Azariah dei (see Azariah)

Rothschild, Baron Lionel de, 95

—, Baron Nathan de, 96

Rumania, 97, 99

Russia, 96, 97, 99

Saadya Gaon, 42, 43

Sabbatai Zebi, 76, 77, 88

Saboraim, 34

Sacher-Masoch, Leopold von, 103

Sadducees, 13

Safed, 70, 86

Saladin, 63

Salman ben Jeroham, 43

Salome Alexandra, 13

Salomons, David, 95

Samaritans, Conversion of, 12

Samuel of Nehardea, 33

— ben Meir (see Rashbam)

—, Herbert, 100

— Hanagid, 49

— ibn Adijah, 35

— ibn Hofni, 42

San Benito, 60

Sanhedrin, 24, 25, 33, 93

Sargon, 7

Schools, Modern, 105, 106, 107

Schreiber, Moses (Sofer), 104

“Science of Judaism,” 107

Secular Education, Rise of, 101, 105

Seder Rab Amram, 41

Seesen, 109

Sefer Hayashar, 52

Seleucus, 9

Seligmann, Aaron Elias, 90

Selim I, Sultan, 70

Semag, 69

Servia, 97

Severus, Alexander, 23

—, Septimius, 23

“Shebet Jehudah,” 88

Sheeltot, 41

Shepherd Crusaders, 57

Sherira, Epistle of, 42

Shesheth, 34

Shtadlan, 74

Shulhan Aruk, 65, 85, 86

Sicarii, 17

Sidra, 40

Silbermann, Lazarus, 104

Simeon bar Isaac, 46

— ben Azai, 26

— ben Gamaliel II, 27

— ben Lakish, 31

— ben Shetach, 13

— ben Yohai, 69, 88

— Kayara, 40

—, the Stylite, St., 30

Simon, the reformer, 10

—, the Maccabee, 12

—, of Trent, 56

Sofer, Moses, 104

Soliman II, Sultan, 70

Solomon ben Abraham of Montpellier, 66

— ben Isaac (see Rashi)

— Halevi (Paul, Bishop of Burgos), 59

— Ibn Adret (Rashba), 67

— ibn Gabirol, 49

— Ibn Verga, 88

—, son of Judah, 64

Soncino family, 75

Sonnenthal, Adolf von, 108

Spain, 38, 39, 48, 49, 58, 70, 81, 88

Spector, Isaac Elhanan, 105

Speyer, 46, 47

Spinoza, Benedict, 76

Steinhart, Joseph, 88

Steinschneider, Moritz, 108

Straus, Oscar S., 100

Stuyvesant, Governor, 76, 82

Sullam, Sarah Copia, 84

Sultans, 70

Sura, School in, 33, 40, 42

Sweden, 95

Switzerland, 95

Syria, 9, 10, 12

Szold, Benjamin, 111

Talmud, Burning of, 57

—, Palestinian, 32

—, Babylonian, 34, 46, 51, 52, 64, 67, 71, 84

—, Travesty on, 65

Talmudic Dictionaries, 41, 51

— Literature, 66

Tanaim, 27, 31

Targum, 34

Tarnopol, 105

Tashbez (Simeon Duran), 68

Terumat Ha-Deshen, 68

Teshubot (Responsa), 40, 42, 46, 67, 68

Theodoric, 36

Theodosius I, 29

— II, 30

Tiberias, School of, 31

Tineius Rufus, 22

Tishbi, 83

Titus, 18

Toledo, 58

“Toleranz-Edict,” 91

Torquemada, Thomas, 60

Tortosa, Disputation at, 59

Tosafists, 52

Tractatus, Theologico Politicus, 76

Trajan, 21

Trani, Isaiah di, 68

Tremellius, Emanuel, 73

Trent, Blood Accusation at, 56, 61

—, Council of, 71

Trigland, Jacob, 43

Tryphon, 12

Turim, 67

Turks, 63, 70

Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 112

United States (see America)

Uriel Acosta, 76

Usha, Synod at, 26

Usque, Samuel, 88

Varus, 16

Venice, 70, 71, 72

Vespasian, 18, 24

Vidas, Elijah de, 86

Vienna, Congress of, 93

—, School for blind and deaf mutes at, 106

Visigoths, 38

Vital, Hayyim, 86

Volhynia, 77

Washington, George, 82

Weill, Alexander, 103

Wenzel, King of Bohemia, 55

Wertheimer, Samson, 79

Wesel, Naphtali Herz, 101

Wessely Hartwig (see Wesel)

West India Company, 76

William of Norwich, 47

Williams, Roger, 76, 82

Wise, Isaac M., 104, 110

Wolf, Moses Benj., 79

Wolfenstein, Martha, 103

Wolkenburg Castle, 47

Wollemborg, 100

Worms, 46

Wuerzburg, 47

Yalkut Machiri, 66

— Shimeoni, 66

Yellow Badge, 48, 58, 71, 91

Yezirah, Sefer, 41

Yiddish, 63, 102

Yoreh Deah, 67

Zadok, 13

Zangwill, Israel, 103

Zealots, 16, 18, 24

“Zemah David,” 88

Zemah Gaon, 41, 51

Zemstvo, Jews excluded from the, 97

Zerahiah Halevi, 67

Zerubbabel, 8

Zebi, Sabbatai (see Sabbatai)

Zion, Ode to, 49

—, Lovers of, 99

Zionism, 99, 113

Zohar, 69, 88

Zunz, Leopold, 107