Notes to The history of the Jews — Reading edition
271 notes · Reading edition
Introductory material · Note 1Introductory material · Note 2Introductory material · Note 3Introductory material · Note 4Introductory material · Note 5Introductory material · Note 6Introductory material · Note 7CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 1CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 2CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 3CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 4CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 5CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 6CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 7CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 8CHAPTER I. A.D. 7-70. FROM THE REVOLT OF JUDAS TO THE SIEGE OF JERUSALEM. · Note 9CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 1CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 2CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 3CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 4CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 5CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 6CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 7CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 8CHAPTER II. A.D. 71, 72. SIEGE OF JERUSALEM BY TITUS. · Note 9CHAPTER III. A.D. 72-131. THE JEWS UNDER THE EMPERORS TRAJAN AND ADRIAN. · Note 1CHAPTER III. A.D. 72-131. THE JEWS UNDER THE EMPERORS TRAJAN AND ADRIAN. · Note 2CHAPTER III. A.D. 72-131. THE JEWS UNDER THE EMPERORS TRAJAN AND ADRIAN. · Note 3CHAPTER IV. A.D. 131-135. THE REVOLT OF BARCHOCHEBAS. · Note 1CHAPTER IV. A.D. 131-135. THE REVOLT OF BARCHOCHEBAS. · Note 2CHAPTER IV. A.D. 131-135. THE REVOLT OF BARCHOCHEBAS. · Note 3CHAPTER IV. A.D. 131-135. THE REVOLT OF BARCHOCHEBAS. · Note 4CHAPTER IV. A.D. 131-135. THE REVOLT OF BARCHOCHEBAS. · Note 5CHAPTER IV. A.D. 131-135. THE REVOLT OF BARCHOCHEBAS. · Note 6CHAPTER IV. A.D. 131-135. THE REVOLT OF BARCHOCHEBAS. · Note 7CHAPTER IV. A.D. 131-135. THE REVOLT OF BARCHOCHEBAS. · Note 8CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 1CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 2CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 3CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 4CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 5CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 6CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 7CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 8CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 9CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 10CHAPTER V. A.D. 135-323. THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM ADRIAN TO CONSTANTINE. · Note 11CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 1CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 2CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 3CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 4CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 5CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 6CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 7CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 8CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 9CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 10CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 11CHAPTER VI. A.D. 323-363. THE PRINCES OF THE CAPTIVITY.—MANES.—THE JEWS UNDER THE ROMAN EMPERORS FROM CONSTANTINE TO JULIAN. · Note 12CHAPTER VII. A.D. 363-429. JOVIAN TO HONORIUS.—MUTUAL JEALOUSIES AND OUTRAGES.—SUPPRESSION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF TIBERIAS. · Note 1CHAPTER VII. A.D. 363-429. JOVIAN TO HONORIUS.—MUTUAL JEALOUSIES AND OUTRAGES.—SUPPRESSION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF TIBERIAS. · Note 2CHAPTER VII. A.D. 363-429. JOVIAN TO HONORIUS.—MUTUAL JEALOUSIES AND OUTRAGES.—SUPPRESSION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF TIBERIAS. · Note 3CHAPTER VII. A.D. 363-429. JOVIAN TO HONORIUS.—MUTUAL JEALOUSIES AND OUTRAGES.—SUPPRESSION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF TIBERIAS. · Note 4CHAPTER VII. A.D. 363-429. JOVIAN TO HONORIUS.—MUTUAL JEALOUSIES AND OUTRAGES.—SUPPRESSION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF TIBERIAS. · Note 5CHAPTER VII. A.D. 363-429. JOVIAN TO HONORIUS.—MUTUAL JEALOUSIES AND OUTRAGES.—SUPPRESSION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF TIBERIAS. · Note 6CHAPTER VII. A.D. 363-429. JOVIAN TO HONORIUS.—MUTUAL JEALOUSIES AND OUTRAGES.—SUPPRESSION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF TIBERIAS. · Note 7CHAPTER VIII. A.D. 429-622. HONORIUS TO HERACLIUS.—JEWISH SLAVE-HOLDERS.—JUSTINIAN.—CHOSROES. · Note 1CHAPTER VIII. A.D. 429-622. HONORIUS TO HERACLIUS.—JEWISH SLAVE-HOLDERS.—JUSTINIAN.—CHOSROES. · Note 2CHAPTER VIII. A.D. 429-622. HONORIUS TO HERACLIUS.—JEWISH SLAVE-HOLDERS.—JUSTINIAN.—CHOSROES. · Note 3CHAPTER VIII. A.D. 429-622. HONORIUS TO HERACLIUS.—JEWISH SLAVE-HOLDERS.—JUSTINIAN.—CHOSROES. · Note 4CHAPTER IX. A.D. 622-651. MAHOMET.—CONQUEST OF ARABIA, PERSIA, SYRIA, AND EGYPT. · Note 1CHAPTER IX. A.D. 622-651. MAHOMET.—CONQUEST OF ARABIA, PERSIA, SYRIA, AND EGYPT. · Note 2CHAPTER IX. A.D. 622-651. MAHOMET.—CONQUEST OF ARABIA, PERSIA, SYRIA, AND EGYPT. · Note 3CHAPTER IX. A.D. 622-651. MAHOMET.—CONQUEST OF ARABIA, PERSIA, SYRIA, AND EGYPT. · Note 4CHAPTER IX. A.D. 622-651. MAHOMET.—CONQUEST OF ARABIA, PERSIA, SYRIA, AND EGYPT. · Note 5CHAPTER IX. A.D. 622-651. MAHOMET.—CONQUEST OF ARABIA, PERSIA, SYRIA, AND EGYPT. · Note 6CHAPTER IX. A.D. 622-651. MAHOMET.—CONQUEST OF ARABIA, PERSIA, SYRIA, AND EGYPT. · Note 7CHAPTER X. A.D. 622-740. THE JEWS IN THE EASTERN EMPIRE; IN SPAIN, IN FRANCE. · Note 1CHAPTER X. A.D. 622-740. THE JEWS IN THE EASTERN EMPIRE; IN SPAIN, IN FRANCE. · Note 2CHAPTER X. A.D. 622-740. THE JEWS IN THE EASTERN EMPIRE; IN SPAIN, IN FRANCE. · Note 3CHAPTER X. A.D. 622-740. THE JEWS IN THE EASTERN EMPIRE; IN SPAIN, IN FRANCE. · Note 4CHAPTER X. A.D. 622-740. THE JEWS IN THE EASTERN EMPIRE; IN SPAIN, IN FRANCE. · Note 5CHAPTER X. A.D. 622-740. THE JEWS IN THE EASTERN EMPIRE; IN SPAIN, IN FRANCE. · Note 6CHAPTER XI. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER THE CALIPHS IN THE EAST. · Note 1CHAPTER XI. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER THE CALIPHS IN THE EAST. · Note 2CHAPTER XI. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER THE CALIPHS IN THE EAST. · Note 3CHAPTER XI. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER THE CALIPHS IN THE EAST. · Note 4CHAPTER XI. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER THE CALIPHS IN THE EAST. · Note 5CHAPTER XII. THE JEWS OF THE FAR EAST. · Note 1CHAPTER XII. THE JEWS OF THE FAR EAST. · Note 2CHAPTER XII. THE JEWS OF THE FAR EAST. · Note 3CHAPTER XII. THE JEWS OF THE FAR EAST. · Note 4CHAPTER XII. THE JEWS OF THE FAR EAST. · Note 5CHAPTER XII. THE JEWS OF THE FAR EAST. · Note 6CHAPTER XIII. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER CHARLEMAGNE. · Note 1CHAPTER XIII. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER CHARLEMAGNE. · Note 2CHAPTER XIII. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER CHARLEMAGNE. · Note 3CHAPTER XIII. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER CHARLEMAGNE. · Note 4CHAPTER XIII. A.D. 740-980. THE JEWS UNDER CHARLEMAGNE. · Note 5CHAPTER XIV. A.D. 980-1100. THE JEWS IN SPAIN.—IN ENGLAND.—THE CRUSADES. · Note 1CHAPTER XIV. A.D. 980-1100. THE JEWS IN SPAIN.—IN ENGLAND.—THE CRUSADES. · Note 2CHAPTER XIV. A.D. 980-1100. THE JEWS IN SPAIN.—IN ENGLAND.—THE CRUSADES. · Note 3CHAPTER XV. A.D. 1100-1200. THE CRUSADES.—JEWS IN FRANCE, SPAIN, GERMANY, AND HUNGARY. · Note 1CHAPTER XV. A.D. 1100-1200. THE CRUSADES.—JEWS IN FRANCE, SPAIN, GERMANY, AND HUNGARY. · Note 2CHAPTER XV. A.D. 1100-1200. THE CRUSADES.—JEWS IN FRANCE, SPAIN, GERMANY, AND HUNGARY. · Note 3CHAPTER XV. A.D. 1100-1200. THE CRUSADES.—JEWS IN FRANCE, SPAIN, GERMANY, AND HUNGARY. · Note 4CHAPTER XVI. A.D. 1100-1200 (continued). THE JEWS IN ENGLAND.—JEWISH IMPOSTORS. · Note 1CHAPTER XVI. A.D. 1100-1200 (continued). THE JEWS IN ENGLAND.—JEWISH IMPOSTORS. · Note 2CHAPTER XVI. A.D. 1100-1200 (continued). THE JEWS IN ENGLAND.—JEWISH IMPOSTORS. · Note 3CHAPTER XVI. A.D. 1100-1200 (continued). THE JEWS IN ENGLAND.—JEWISH IMPOSTORS. · Note 4CHAPTER XVI. A.D. 1100-1200 (continued). THE JEWS IN ENGLAND.—JEWISH IMPOSTORS. · Note 5CHAPTER XVI. A.D. 1100-1200 (continued). THE JEWS IN ENGLAND.—JEWISH IMPOSTORS. · Note 6CHAPTER XVII. GREAT JEWISH DOCTORS.—ABEN EZRA, MAIMONIDES, BENJAMIN OF TUDELA. · Note 1CHAPTER XVIII. A.D. 1200-1300. THE JEWS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY. · Note 1CHAPTER XVIII. A.D. 1200-1300. THE JEWS IN FRANCE AND GERMANY. · Note 2CHAPTER XIX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 1CHAPTER XIX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 2CHAPTER XIX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 3CHAPTER XIX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 4CHAPTER XIX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 5CHAPTER XIX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 6CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 1CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 2CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 3CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 4CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 5CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 6CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 7CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 8CHAPTER XX. A.D. 1200-1300—continued. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 9CHAPTER XXI. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN FRANCE. · Note 1CHAPTER XXI. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN FRANCE. · Note 2CHAPTER XXI. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN FRANCE. · Note 3CHAPTER XXI. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN FRANCE. · Note 4CHAPTER XXII. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 1CHAPTER XXII. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 2CHAPTER XXII. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 3CHAPTER XXII. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 4CHAPTER XXII. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 5CHAPTER XXIII. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN GERMANY, THE LOW COUNTRIES, ETC. · Note 1CHAPTER XXIII. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN GERMANY, THE LOW COUNTRIES, ETC. · Note 2CHAPTER XXIV. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 1CHAPTER XXIV. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 2CHAPTER XXIV. A.D. 1300-1400. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 3CHAPTER XXV. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND ITALY. · Note 1CHAPTER XXV. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND ITALY. · Note 2CHAPTER XXV. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND ITALY. · Note 3CHAPTER XXV. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND ITALY. · Note 4CHAPTER XXV. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND ITALY. · Note 5CHAPTER XXV. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND ITALY. · Note 6CHAPTER XXVI. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 1CHAPTER XXVI. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN. · Note 2CHAPTER XXVII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN—continued. · Note 1CHAPTER XXVII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN—continued. · Note 2CHAPTER XXVII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN—continued. · Note 3CHAPTER XXVII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN—continued. · Note 4CHAPTER XXVII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN—continued. · Note 5CHAPTER XXVII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN—continued. · Note 6CHAPTER XXVII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN SPAIN—continued. · Note 7CHAPTER XXVIII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN PORTUGAL. · Note 1CHAPTER XXVIII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN PORTUGAL. · Note 2CHAPTER XXVIII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN PORTUGAL. · Note 3CHAPTER XXVIII. A.D. 1400-1500. THE JEWS IN PORTUGAL. · Note 4CHAPTER XXIX. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 1CHAPTER XXIX. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 2CHAPTER XXIX. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 3CHAPTER XXIX. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 4CHAPTER XXIX. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN ITALY. · Note 5CHAPTER XXX. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN PORTUGAL, SPAIN, AND HOLLAND. · Note 1CHAPTER XXX. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN PORTUGAL, SPAIN, AND HOLLAND. · Note 2CHAPTER XXX. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN PORTUGAL, SPAIN, AND HOLLAND. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXI. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXI. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXI. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXI. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXI. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 5CHAPTER XXXII. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN ASIA AND AFRICA. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXII. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN ASIA AND AFRICA. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXII. A.D. 1500-1600. THE JEWS IN ASIA AND AFRICA. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXIII. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXIII. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXIII. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 5CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 6CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 7CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 8CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 9CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 10CHAPTER XXXIV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN HOLLAND.—DA COSTA, SPINOZA. · Note 11CHAPTER XXXV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN SPAIN, ENGLAND, AND ITALY. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN SPAIN, ENGLAND, AND ITALY. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXV. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN SPAIN, ENGLAND, AND ITALY. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXVI. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN THE EAST.—SABBATHAI SEVI. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXVI. A.D. 1600-1700. THE JEWS IN THE EAST.—SABBATHAI SEVI. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXVII. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN SPAIN, ITALY, AND FRANCE. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXVII. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN SPAIN, ITALY, AND FRANCE. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXVIII. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXVIII. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXVIII. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXIX. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN POLAND: THE CHASIDIM—FRANK—MENDELSSOHN. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXIX. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN POLAND: THE CHASIDIM—FRANK—MENDELSSOHN. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXIX. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN POLAND: THE CHASIDIM—FRANK—MENDELSSOHN. · Note 3CHAPTER XL. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 1CHAPTER XL. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 2CHAPTER XL. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 3CHAPTER XL. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 4CHAPTER XL. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 5CHAPTER XL. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 6CHAPTER XL. A.D. 1700-1800. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND. · Note 7CHAPTER XLI. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND—continued. · Note 1CHAPTER XLI. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND—continued. · Note 2CHAPTER XLI. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND—continued. · Note 3CHAPTER XLI. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND—continued. · Note 4CHAPTER XLI. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN ENGLAND—continued. · Note 5CHAPTER XLII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND GERMANY. · Note 1CHAPTER XLII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND GERMANY. · Note 2CHAPTER XLII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND GERMANY. · Note 3CHAPTER XLII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND GERMANY. · Note 4CHAPTER XLII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND GERMANY. · Note 5CHAPTER XLII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND GERMANY. · Note 6CHAPTER XLII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND GERMANY. · Note 7CHAPTER XLIII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. · Note 1CHAPTER XLIII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. · Note 2CHAPTER XLIII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. · Note 3CHAPTER XLIII. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES. · Note 4CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 1CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 2CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 3CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 4CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 5CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 6CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 7CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 8CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 9CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 10CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 11CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 12CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 13CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 14CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 15CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 16CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 17CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 18CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 19CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 20CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 21CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 22CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 23CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 24CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 25CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 26CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 27CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 28CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 29CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 30CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 31CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 32CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 33CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 34CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 35CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 36CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 37CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 38CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 39CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 40CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 41CHAPTER XLIV. A.D. 1800-1885. THE JEWS IN AFRICA, AMERICA, AND ASIA.—CONCLUSION. · Note 42