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The Growth of the English House

CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CASTLES AND HOUSES.

Reading edition

The list includes those mentioned in the text, together with a few others of note. It is not always possible to date houses accurately; a margin of a few years must usually be allowed. Where dates are given they either appear on the houses, or can be approximately ascertained. The Index to Illustrations shows which buildings are illustrated or referred to.

WILLIAM I.—1066–1087.

The White Tower, Tower of London

WILLIAM II.—1087–1100.

Colchester Castle, Essex

Westminster Hall, early parts

HENRY I.—1100–1135.

Rochester Castle, Kent, 1130 (cir.)

Castle Hedingham, Essex, 1130 (cir.)

Norham Castle, Northumberland

Ludlow Castle, Shropshire, parts

STEPHEN—1135–1154.

Many castles subsequently destroyed

HENRY II.—1154–1189.

Dover Castle, Kent

Guildford Castle, Surrey

Jew’s House, Lincoln

Castle Rising, Norfolk

Norham Castle, Northumberland, parts

Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, keep

Peak Castle, Derbyshire, keep, 1176

Oakham Castle, Rutland, 1180 (cir.)

RICHARD I.—1189–1199.

Haddon Hall, Derbyshire, early parts

Chacombe Priory, Northamptonshire, window

JOHN—1199–1216.

Conisborough Castle, Yorkshire

HENRY III.—1216–1272.

Stokesay, Shropshire, parts

Ludlow Castle, Shropshire, parts

Prebendal House, Nassington, Northamptonshire

Many additions and repairs to royal houses

EDWARD I.—1272–1397.

Little Wenham Hall, Suffolk

Longthorpe Tower, Northamptonshire

Acton Burnell, Shropshire, 1284 (cir.)

Stokesay Castle, Shropshire, parts; licence to crenellate, 19 Edw. I., 1291

Aydon Castle, Northumberland, licence, 33 Edw. I., 1305

Woodcroft Castle, Northamptonshire

Broughton Castle, Oxfordshire

Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire, parts

EDWARD II.—1307–1327.

Prudhoe Castle, Northumberland, oriel

Markenfield, Yorkshire, licence, 3 Edw. II., 1309

Yanwath, Westmorland, soon after 1322

Ightham Mote, Kent, parts

Leeds Castle, Kent

EDWARD III.—1327–1377.

Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, licence, 1 Edw. III., 1327; early parts destroyed

Drayton House, Northamptonshire, licence, 2 Edw. III., 1328

Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire, parts; licence, 4 Edw. III., 1330

Lyddington, Rutland, licence, 10 Edw. III., 1336; existing parts, Henry VII.

Penshurst, Kent, licence, 15 Edw. III., 1341

Alnwick Castle, Northumberland

Haddon Hall, parts

Maxstoke Castle, Warwickshire, licence, 19 Edw. III., 1345

Northborough, Northamptonshire, licence, 20 Edw. III., 1346

Mayfield, Sussex, Bishop’s Palace, 1349–66

Warwick Castle, licence, 45 Edw. III., 1371

RICHARD II.—1377–1399.

Amberley Castle, Sussex, licence, 1 Rich. II., 1377

Bodiam Castle, Sussex, licence, 9 Rich. II., 1386

Raby Castle, Durham

Baguley Hall, Cheshire

Kenilworth Castle, hall, &c., 1392 (cir.)

Westminster Hall, roof, &c.

Glastonbury Abbey, Somersetshire, kitchen

HENRY IV.—1399–1413.

HENRY V.—1413–1422.

HENRY VI.—1422–1461.

Hurstmonceux, Sussex, licence, 1 Henry VI., 1423

South Wingfield Manor House, Derbyshire, 1435–40 (cir.)

Tattershall Castle, Lincolnshire, 1440 (cir.)

Warkworth Castle, Northumberland, keep, 1435–40 (cir.)

Ewelme, Oxfordshire, almshouse and school, between 1437–48

Great Chalfield, Wiltshire

Norrington, Wiltshire

Little Sodbury, Gloucestershire

Sherborne Abbey, Dorset, fireplace

Church House, Salisbury, fireplace

Harringworth, Northamptonshire, chimney

EDWARD IV.—1461–1483.

Eltham Palace, Kent

Kirby Muxloe, Leicestershire, 1460 (cir.)

Hurstmonceux, parts

Crosby Hall, London

Stanton Harcourt, kitchen

Oxburgh Hall, Norfolk, 1482

EDWARD V.—1483.

RICHARD III.—1483–85.

HENRY VII.—1485–1509.

Cothele, Cornwall

Athelhampton, Dorsetshire

Lytes Carey, Somerset, Manor House

Lyddington, Bede House

Stanton Harcourt, parts

Cowdray House, Sussex

Ightham Mote, Kent, parts

Fawsley, Northamptonshire

Horham Hall, Essex, between 1502–20

East Barsham Hall, Norfolk

Brympton d’Evercy, Somerset

Eastington, Worcestershire

Abingdon Abbey, Guest-house

Crowhurst Place, Surrey

Lenham, Kent, doorway

Harrietsham, Kent, doorway

Glastonbury, doorway and windows

HENRY VIII.—1509–1547.

Layer Marney, Essex, 1500–25

Thornbury Castle, Gloucestershire, 1511–21

Bramhall Hall, Cheshire, parts, 1521 (cir.)

Hengrave Hall, Suffolk, 1525–38

Compton Winyates, Warwickshire, 1525 (cir.)

Sutton Place, Surrey, 1523–25

Clifton Maybank, Dorsetshire

Kirtling, Cambridgeshire, between 1530 and 1564

Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, parts

Lacock, Angel Inn

Haddon Hall, parts, 1542

Moyns Park, Essex, early parts

Hampton Court, great hall

Cocklaw Tower, Northumberland

Sir Paul Pindar’s House, London

EDWARD VI.—1547–1553.

Deene Park, Northamptonshire, parts

Longleat House, Wiltshire, early parts

Old Somerset House, London, 1546–56

MARY—1553–1558.

Burghley House, Northamptonshire, kitchen, great hall, &c., 1553 (cir.)

Park Hall, Oswestry, Shropshire, 1553–58

Dingley Hall, Northamptonshire, parts, 1558

ELIZABETH—1558–1603.

Moreton Old Hall, Cheshire, 1559

Buckhurst House, Sussex, 1560–65

Loseley, Surrey, 1562–68

Theobalds, Hertfordshire, 1564–88

Longleat House, Wiltshire, 1566–78

Gorhambury, Hertfordshire, 1568

Kirby, Northamptonshire, 1570–75

Deene Park, Northamptonshire, chimney-piece, 1571

Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, 1576

Burghley House, courtyard, 1577–87

Montacute, Somerset (entrance porch earlier), 1580

Wollaton Hall, Nottinghamshire, 1580–88

Longford Castle, Wiltshire, 1580

Moyns Park, brick part, 1580 (cir.)

Holdenby, Northamptonshire, 1580–85

Corsham Court, Wiltshire, 1582

Barlborough Hall, Derbyshire, 1583

Cobham Hall, Kent, 1584–95

Wimbledon, Surrey, 1588

Beaufort House, Chelsea, 1590 (cir.)

Wakehurst Place, Sussex, 1590

Westwood Park, Worcestershire, 1590

Astley Hall, Lancashire

Powis Castle, Wales

Bramhall Hall, Cheshire, parts, 1592

Brome Hall, Suffolk

Herringstone, Dorsetshire

Wolveton, Dorsetshire

Parham, Sussex, 1593

Rushton Hall, Northamptonshire, 1595, parts

Doddington, Lincolnshire, 1595

Gayhurst, Buckinghamshire, 1597, parts

Condover Hall, Shropshire, 1598

Marton Hall, Cheshire

Burton Agnes, Yorkshire, 1602–10

JAMES I.—1603–1625.

Audley End, Essex, 1603–16

Chastleton, Oxfordshire, 1603 (cir.)

Knole, Kent, 1605

Bramshill, Hampshire, 1605–12

Charlton House, Wiltshire, 1607

Fountains Hall, Yorkshire, 1611

Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, 1612

Cranborne Manor House, Dorsetshire, parts, 1612

Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire, 1613

Crewe Hall, Cheshire, 1615–36

Aston Hall, Warwickshire, 1618–35

Blickling, Norfolk, 1619–20

Houghton Conquest, Bedfordshire, 1620 (cir.)

Quenby Hall, Leicestershire, 1602 (cir.)

Banqueting Hall, Whitehall, 1622

Apethorpe, Northamptonshire, parts, 1623–24

King’s Lynn, chimney-piece at, 1623

Cark Hall, Lancashire, 1623 (cir.)

Stibbington Hall, Huntingdonshire, 1625

Felbrigge Hall, Norfolk

Heath Hall, Yorkshire

Derwent Hall, Derbyshire

Gayhurst, Buckinghamshire

Calgarth Old Hall, Cumberland

Pilton Manor House, Northamptonshire

Lyveden Old Building, Northamptonshire

Hall of Butchers’ Guild, Hereford

CHARLES I.—1625–1649.

Rushton Hall, parts, 1627

Raynham Park, Norfolk, 1630–36

Stoke Park, Northamptonshire, 1630–36

Stanway, Gloucestershire, 1630 (cir.)

Kenyon Peel Old Hall, Lancashire, 1631

Wilton, Wiltshire

Swakeleys, Middlesex

COMMONWEALTH—1649–1660.

Sudbury Hall, Derbyshire

Coles Farm, Box, Wiltshire, 1649

Coleshill, Berkshire, 1650

Ashburnham House, Westminster, 1650–60

Thorney Hall, Cambridgeshire

Amesbury House, Wiltshire, 1654

Tyttenhanger, Hertfordshire, 1654

Thorpe Hall, Northamptonshire, 1656 (cir.)

Cold Overton, Leicestershire

CHARLES II.—1660–1684.

Hampstead Marshall, Berkshire, 1662

Ashdown House, Berkshire, 1665–66 (cir.)

The Vicarage, Burford, Oxfordshire, 1672

House in Buckingham Street, Strand, 1675

Groombridge Place, Kent

Chatsworth, Derbyshire, 1681

JAMES II.—1684–1688.

Newcastle House, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 1686

Combe Abbey, Warwickshire, 1686

Melton Constable, Norfolk, 1687

WILLIAM AND MARY—1688–1702.

Belton House, Lincolnshire, 1689

Hampton Court, parts

“Roppynden,” Burwash, Sussex, 1699

Boughton House, Northamptonshire, 1700 (cir.)

Drayton House, parts and ironwork, 1700 (cir.)

House in Love Lane, London

ANNE—1702–1714.

House in Austin Friars, London, 1704

House in Warwick Square, London, 1707 (cir.)

Apple Dorecombe, Isle of Wight (“Vitruvius Britannicus”), 1710

Easton Neston, Northamptonshire, 1713

Kings Weston, Gloucestershire (“Vit. Brit.”), 1713

Duncomb Park, Yorkshire (“Vit. Brit.”), 1715

Fenton House, Hampstead

Castle Howard, Yorkshire, 1714

GEORGE I.—1714–1727.

Blenheim, Oxfordshire, 1715

Wanstead, Essex, 1719 (cir.)

Seaton Delaval, Northumberland, 1720

Moor Park, Hertfordshire, 1720

Stoneleigh Abbey, Warwickshire, 1720 (cir.)

Mereworth, Kent, 1722

Houghton, Norfolk, 1723

Glastonbury Hall, 1726

Villa at Chiswick, 1729

Rothwell Manor House, Northamptonshire

Rectory, Burford

House in Whitehall Gardens

Heale House, Middle Woodford, Wiltshire

House at Horsham, Sussex

Ironwork at Carshalton House, Surrey

Ironwork at Eaton Hall, Cheshire

GEORGE II.—1727–1760.

House in Hatton Garden

Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire, 1747

Prior Park, Bath, 1750 (cir.)

Holkham Hall, Norfolk, 1754 (cir.)

GEORGE III.—1760–1820.

Harewood House, Yorkshire, 1760

Cumberland House, 1760–67

Kedlestone, Derbyshire, 1761

Lansdowne House, 1765 (cir.)

House in Mansfield Street, London, 1770 (cir.)

House in St James’s Square, London, 1772

Somerset House, Strand, 1776

Baddow House, Essex

House at Faversham, Kent

House at Colchester

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