← Table of contents
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916

INDEX

Reading edition

Abdiel, 289, 373, 433, 465, 484

Aberdeenshire coast, a U-boat rammed and sunk off, 209

Aboukir, loss of, 15, 37, 105, 132

Acacia, 233

Acasta, 9, 176, 464

in Jutland battle, 332, 333, 356, 387, 476

Achates, 9, 464

Acheron, 466

Achilles, 8, 88, 212, 419

accident on, 163

sinks a German raider, 276

Acorn, 9

Active, 9, 134, 144, 145, 318, 380, 381, 439, 464, 482

Admiralty, adopt Scapa Flow as main Fleet Base, 15

Intelligence Division of, 187

naval policy of, 34, 302

vigorous mine-laying policy adopted by, 249

Adriatic, battleships withdrawn from, 303

Aeroplane attacks 2nd Cruiser Squadron, 165

Aeroplanes over the Orkneys, 95

substituted for seaplanes, 222, 283

Africa, 8, 266

Agadir crisis, 91

Agamemnon, 10

Agincourt, 108, 152, 241, 308, 318, 463

in Jutland battle, 357, 360

joins 4th Battle Squadron, 121

Aircraft carriers, development of, 72

in warfare, 70, 153

Airships as scouts, 37, 450

Ajax, 8, 93, 98, 107, 135, 152, 241, 290, 318, 463

Alarm, 9, 142

Albemarle, 10, 93, 98, 212, 237, 249, 266

Alcantara, 272, 273

sinking of, 273

Alderson, Captain, 207

Alexander-Sinclair, Commodore E. S., 203, 320, 466, 489

Alison, Lieut.-Commander Roger V., 466

Allen, Commander Walter L., 464

Allsup, Commander Claude F., 464

Alsatian, 73, 105, 107, 109, 127, 131, 135, 169

captures concealed Germans, 138

Ambuscade, 9, 176, 286, 464

in Jutland battle, 376, 483

America enters the War, 303

American battleships join Grand Fleet, 303

Amethyst, 10

Ammunition, for Army use, 114

ships, 84

Amphion, 10

Amsterdam, 217

Andes, 272, 273

rescues German survivors, 274

Andromache, 11

Anglia, 104

Anti-submarine defences, German, 30

obstructions, 144, 146

obstructions damaged by gales, 247, 267

operations, British, 146, 218 et seq., 282

Antrim, 8, 89, 138, 159, 211, 419, 424

Apollo, 11

Arabis, sinking of, 269

Arbuthnot, Rear-Admiral Sir Robert, 8, 191, 334, 342, 410, 463, 477

death of, 335, 410, 487

Ardent, 9, 483

in collision, 250, 286

loss of, 376, 385, 485

Arethusa, 111

in action, 493, 494

Argyll, 8, 89, 223

aground off Scottish coast, 252

Ariel, 209, 466

sinks a submarine, 214

Arlanza, 253, 431

Arley, 233

Armour piercing shells, a new type of, 69, 417

Committees’ investigations on, 69

limitations of British, 306

Armour protection, improved, 417

question of, 394 et seq., 468

Arnot, Midshipman R. G., 484

Asquith, Right Hon. H. H., visits the Fleet, 237, 241

Assistance, 8, 80, 83, 105, 114, 116, 138, 143, 186, 197

Atkins, Acting-Lieut. P. S., 239, 240

Atlantic, Von Spee’s squadron in, 24, 157, 161

Attack, 466, 496

Attila, capture of, 108

Audacious, 8, 135, 149, 150, 151

loss of, 148 et seq.

Aurora, 194, 493, 494

Australia, 24, 203, 204, 210, 290, 418

in collision, 285

Austrian steamer captured, 108

Back, Captain Eric, 260

Backhouse, Captain Oliver, 463

Backhouse, Commander Roger, 7

Bacon, Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald, 154

Badger, 467

rescues survivors, 338, 356, 479

Baird, Captain George H., 463

Balfour, Right Hon. A. J., becomes First Lord, 453

offers Admiral Jellicoe post of First Sea Lord, 458

Baltic, the, British submarines in, 434

proposed operations in, 129

Barham, 249, 320, 325, 328, 345, 348, 352, 360, 463, 472, 478

in collision, 258

Barron, Commander J. O., 333, 356, 464, 476

Bashmakoff, M., 275

Bate, Lieut.-Commander C. L., 465

Battle Cruiser Fleet, aircraft attached to, 71

Instructions to, 53

organisation of, 203

title altered, 204

Battle Cruiser Fleet’s action, 316 et seq.

Battle Cruiser Squadron, reorganisation of, 418

Battle cruisers, function of, 304

question of armour, protection of, 305, 306

Battle Fleet, composition of, 7

aircraft provided for, 71

Battleships, “all-big-gun” type of, 34

and Battle Cruisers, British and German, 307 et seq.

Battleships, British and German, 31

dummy, 171

Bayano sunk by submarine, 210

Bayly, Vice-Admiral Sir Lewis, commands 1st Battle Squadron, 7, 85, 149

discusses question of blocking Zeebrugge, 154

exchange of command, 180, 182

Beamish, Captain Tufton P. H., 466

Bear Island, reported enemy base and wireless station at, 233

Beattie, Lieut.-Commander Kenneth A., 466

Beatty, Vice-Admiral Sir David, 8, 111, 177, 178, 203, 285, 322, 466, 477, 494

Beatty, Vice-Admiral Sir David, and Jutland battle, 320, 321, 325, 341, 345, 369, 440, 442, 468, 480

despatch on North Sea battle, 493 et seq.

tribute to, 411, 489

Belgian coast, sweeping the, 170

Bellairs, Lieut.-Commander R. M., 7, 359, 490

Bellerophon, 8, 110, 318, 463

Bellona, 7, 88, 94, 97, 98, 173, 202, 318, 442, 463, 482

in collision, 180

Benbow, 169, 173, 186, 318, 352, 355, 463

Bentinck, Captain Rudolf W., 2, 7, 41, 465

tribute to, 489

Beresford, Lord, 35

Berliner Tageblatt, Captain Persius’ admissions in, 408

Bernard, Captain V. H. G., 463

Best, Commander the Hon. Matthew R., 7, 490

Betty, Captain, 185

Biarritz, 292

Bingham, Commander the Hon. E. B. S., 324, 463, 470

awarded V. C., 325

Bircham, Lieutenant, 77

Birkenhead, 246, 251, 255, 319, 466

Birmingham, 8, 88, 178, 182, 203, 223, 319, 466, 493

sinks a submarine, 93, 119

Black Prince, 171, 187, 244, 290, 318, 336, 380, 463

uncertainty of her end, 336, 337, 478

Blackett, Captain Henry, 463

Blake, Lieut.-Commander C. P., 467

Blanche, 8, 88, 175, 202, 207, 272, 273, 318, 463, 482

Blockade, Ministry of, 76

work of the Fleet, 73 et seq., 96, 97, 189

[see also, Cruiser Squadron (10th)]

Block-ships sunk in Scapa Flow entrances, 167

Blonde, 8, 88, 202, 290

goes ashore, 433

Blūcher, 152, 494, 495

sinking of, 195, 197, 496

Blunt, Captain W. F., 10, 466

Boadicea, 4, 8, 88, 202, 318, 438, 463, 482

damaged by heavy seas, 175

Boarding steamers, increased force of, 171

Bonham, Captain Thomas P., 463, 478

death of, 487

Borrett, Captain George H., 463

Botha, 225, 267, 457

Boxer campaign, 62, 63

Boxer, Lieut.-Commander Henry P., 465

Boyle, Captain the Hon. Algernon D. E. H., 466

Bradford, Vice-Admiral E. E., 8, 48, 108, 176, 179, 208

and Dogger Bank action, 196

Brandenburg, 132

interned by Norwegian Government, 133

Brisk, 9

Britannia, 8, 199

aground in Firth of Forth, 198

British Expeditionary Force, transport of, 22, 23, 37

British Fleet, anxiety for safety of, 28, 31

British Navy (see Navy)

“Broad Fourteens,” patrolling the, 37, 127, 132

Brock, Rear-Admiral O. de B., 203, 319, 465, 489, 493, 496

Broke, 180, 293, 375, 387, 464

Brooke, Lieut.-Commander Edward, 467

Browning, Rear-Admiral M. E., 8

Bruen, Captain Edward F., 463

Bryce, Lord, 2

Bullen, Lieut.-Commander, 278

Bulwark, 10

Burney, Lieutenant Dennis, 60

clever device by, 61

Burney, Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil, 10, 16, 36, 207, 358, 459, 462, 477, 480

and Heligoland, 129

and Jutland battle, 319, 342, 343, 362, 381

exchange of command, 180, 181

flagship damaged, 355, 485

illness of, 182

joins Grand Fleet, 36

resumes command of 1st Battle Squadron, 185

tribute to, 410, 488

Caldaff, mining of, 150

Callaghan, Admiral Sir George, 55

gives up the command, 5

his Service record, 1

improvises defences at Scapa, 27

strikes his flag, 6

Callaghan, Lieut.-Commander Cyril, 496

Calliope, 227, 272, 277, 365, 464, 482

Cambria, 104, 114, 148

Cameleon, 9

Cameron, Captain John E., 466

Campania, 71, 221, 222, 229, 230, 231, 238, 282, 283, 428, 446

Campbell, Commander G. W. McC., 465

Canada, 308, 318, 463

joins Grand Fleet, 250

Canadian troops, a convoy for, 134, 136

Canterbury, 317, 318, 330, 332, 339, 464, 476

Cantlie, Lieutenant, 232

Caribbean, 211, 246

sinking of, 246

Carnarvon, 10

Caroline, 203, 464

Carpenter, Lieut.-Commander (N.) A. F. B., 2

Carter, Lieut.-Commander Eric Q., 465

Casement, Captain John M., 463

Castor, 374, 464

Cavendish, Lieut.-Commander J. R. C., 464

Cay, Captain Arthur L., 337, 338, 463

death of, 487

Centurion, 2, 8, 95, 140, 198, 318, 463

Champion, 319, 329, 378, 463, 472, 484

Champion, Commander J. P., 377, 465, 484

Channel Fleet, 15, 16, 36

change in command of, 182

squadrons manned with nucleus crews, 36

strengthened, 155

Chatfield, Captain A. E. M., 465, 493

Chatham, 443

Cheerful, 135

Chester, 317, 318, 330, 339, 415, 441, 464, 475

her boy hero, Jack Cornwell, 332, 410

in action, 330 et seq.

China, conference of Allied naval officers in, 63

Christian, Rear-Admiral, 101, 105

his command, 105

Christopher, 9, 236, 245, 331, 332, 464, 476

Chukovsky, M., 275

Churchill, Right Hon. Winston, 3, 35

and Heligoland, 128

and position of Commander-in-Chief, 3

attends conference at Loch Ewe, 127

interview with Sir J. Jellicoe, 3

Circe, 9

City of Oxford, 171

Clan McNaughton, loss of, 205

Cleopatra, 279, 433

Clinton-Baker, Captain Lewis, 462

Coaling the Fleet, 83, 92, 104, 108, 109

Coal strike, a Welsh, 229, 230, 235

Coast lights, extinction of, 121, 136

Coast towns, enemy bombardment of, 25, 287, 456

Cobbe, Captain M. H., 11

Cochrane, 8, 88, 318, 419, 463

Cockatrice, 9, 173

Cole, Commander John F. H., 242

Coles, Lieut.-Commander G. A., 376, 464, 483

Colliers at the Fleet Base, 83

insufficient number of, 84, 92, 98

Collingwood, 7, 319, 361, 462

Colossus, 7, 38 (note), 60, 318, 319

and battle of Jutland, 351, 353, 357, 360, 381, 462, 481

Columbella, 233, 272

Colville, Commander Hugh D., 464

Colville, Vice-Admiral Sir Stanley, 81, 82, 122, 143, 159, 166, 231, 234, 243

assumes temporary command of 1st Battle Squadron, 182

Comet, 9, 107, 217

Commonwealth, 8, 186, 199

Comus, 272, 273, 277, 278, 342, 426, 464

Conqueror, 8, 31 (note), 152, 184, 193, 199, 318, 463

Conqueror II. torpedoed, 446

Constance, 426, 432, 464

Contest, 9, 464

Cordelia, 203, 319, 320, 466

Corlett, Lieut.-Commander Geoffrey, 466

Cornwallis, 10

Cornwell, Jack, of Chester, heroism of, 332, 410

Cowan, Captain Walter H., 465

Crabbe, Commander L. G. E., 464

Craig, Captain Arthur W., 466

Crescent, 11, 205, 255, 277

Cressy, loss of, 15, 37, 105

Cromarty, a fleet practice base at, 64, 65

a floating dock transferred to, 79, 80, 106, 122

and submarine menace, 64

Naval Base at, 28

Rear-Admiral Pears in charge of Base at, 97

rendered secure from submarine attacks, 77, 146

Crooke, Captain H. Ralph, 464

Cruiser Squadron (3rd), disbandment of, 245

Cruiser Squadron (6th), broken up, 210

Cruiser Squadron (10th) augmented, 181

blockade work of, 73, 158, 193, 201, 205, 214, 220, 228, 233, 243, 247, 253, 257, 261, 268, 275, 281, 288, 294, 427, 431, 444, 448, 452, 458

paid off, 163

patrol areas of, 96, 98, 103, 137, 145, 181, 192, 206, 213, 272, 283

Cruiser Squadrons, reorganisation of, 418, 419

Culme-Seymour, Captain Michael, 463

Cumberland, 198

Currey, Rear-Admiral Bernard, 10

Curtis, Commander Berwick, 373, 465, 484

Cuxhaven, enemy battleships at, 97

Cyclops, 7, 80, 83, 98, 117, 143

D’Aeth, Captain Arthur C. S. H., 464

Dahlia strikes a mine, 245

Dampier, Captain, 149

Danehenko, M., 275

Dannreuther, Commander, 337

Dardanelles operations, kite balloons in, 71

“Dark night” patrols, 261, 264, 432

Dartmouth, 185

Day, Commander Selwyn, 276

De Chair, Rear-Admiral Dudley, 11, 73, 96, 169

Decoy ships (Q-ships), 262

Defence, 191, 318, 334, 335, 337, 339, 340, 463

loss of, 306, 336, 477

Defender, 340, 387, 467, 474

Derfflinger, 197, 357, 437, 474

Destroyer Flotilla (15th), formation of, 447

Destroyer flotillas, 9, 118

detailed orders for, 52

fine work in Jutland battle, 378

Destroyers, Battle Orders for, 52, 54

German, 29, 50, 62

German superiority in number of, 396–7

German v. British, 29

importance attached by Germany to attack by, 393

in action, 176, 323–5, 339, 340

inadequate number of British, 17, 18, 29, 175, 179, 200, 201, 397

in collision, 245, 246, 280, 286

used for mine-sweeping, 244

welcome additions to force of, 204

work of, 215

Devonshire, 8, 90, 135, 180, 282, 419, 424

Dick, Captain James D., 463

Digby, 233

Director-firing, system of, 66

Displacement, question of, 307

Dobson, Lieut.-Commander, 232

Dock accommodation, absence of, 315, 316

the Kaiser’s comments on, 315

Dockyard men, fine work by, 129, 417

Dogger Bank action, 187 et seq.

Admiral Beatty’s despatch on, 493 et seq.

battle cruiser fleet, composition of, 203

battle fleet engaged in, 199

(See also North Sea Battle)

Dominion, 8, 108, 119, 217

Donaldson, Sir F., 421

Donegal, 198, 255, 256, 290, 292, 419, 424, 458

Doughty, Captain Henry M., 463

Dover, Straits of, mining the, 249

Drake, 10, 96, 97, 98, 103, 106, 108, 116, 131, 134, 159, 164, 198

Dreadnought, 8, 34, 93, 207, 208, 290, 308

rams a submarine, 207

Dreadnought Squadron, captains of, in conference, 114

Dreyer, Captain, 7 (note), 342, 416, 417, 462, 481

tribute to, 416, 481

Dryad, 166

Dublin, 319, 362, 375, 384, 436, 442, 466, 485

Duff, Captain A. A. M., 93, 466, 493

Duff, Rear-Admiral A. L., 60, 61, 62, 169, 318, 463, 477, 488

tribute to, 488

Duke of Albany, 223, 433

Duke of Clarence, 270, 433

Duke of Cornwall, 430

Duke of Edinburgh, 171, 318, 336, 368, 419, 463, 482

Dumaresq, Captain John S., 463

Duncan, 10

Duncombe, 262

Dundas, Commander Harold V., 464

Dundee, 270, 276, 432, 433

Dunnet Bay, a German mine ashore at, 266

Dutton, Captain Arthur B. S., 463

East Coast, bombardment of undefended towns on, 25

raids on, 156

Ebro, 267

Edgar, 11, 141

Edinburgh, Zeppelin attack on, 282

Edwards, Captain John D., 466

Elbing, 374

Ellershaw, Brigadier-General, 421

Ellis, Captain Stanley V., 463, 477

death of, 487

Emperor of India, 169, 173, 186

Ems sunk by submarine, 426

Endymion, 11

Engadine, 71, 289, 320, 321, 386, 467, 469, 472, 485

England, possibility of invasion of, 23, 456

raids on south-east coast of, 287

English Channel, destroyers in, 455

Erin, 129, 152, 308, 318, 463

Erne, wreck of, 205

Esbjerg, enemy sighted from, 131

Evan-Thomas, Rear-Admiral H., 7, 320, 466

and Jutland battle, 326, 345, 349, 363, 369, 410, 467, 472, 476, 478

new command for, 243

tribute to, 488, 489

Everett, Commodore A. F., 7, 219

Exmouth, 10, 93, 135, 148, 150

Eyre, Lieut.-Commander Ralph V., 465

Falkland Islands battle, 24, 157, 161, 204, 205

Falmouth, 10, 16, 88, 94, 95, 97, 98, 104, 115, 134, 185, 319, 338, 466

and Jutland battle, 366, 441, 476, 479

sinking of, 441

Farie, Captain (D.) James U., 378, 466, 484

Faroe Islands, a search for enemy bases in, 96, 97

Farrington, Captain, 262

Faulknor, 208, 377, 457, 465

Faviell, Lieut.-Commander Douglas, 465

Fawckner, Rear-Admiral W. B., 228

Fearless, 10, 111, 132, 204, 245, 319, 449, 466

and Jutland battle, 328, 378, 381, 472, 473

Fergusson, Captain James A., 463

Field, Captain Frederick L., 463

Filleul, C., awarded D. S. M., 334

Fire control instruments, 68

Fire correction methods, improved, 417

Firedrake, 112

Fisher, Captain William W., 463

Fisher, Lieut.-Commander Leslie, 242

Fisher, Lord, becomes First Sea Lord, 34, 155

destroyer programme of, 408

energy as First Sea Lord, 187

improvements in Fleet organisation by, 35

Mr. Schwab’s visit to, 151

naval policy of, 34

supports Director System, 67

Fishermen’s bladders as “floating mines,” 126

Fishing areas, question of restriction of, 121, 136

Fishing vessels attacked by submarines, 228

FitzGerald, Colonel, 421

Fitzherbert, Lieut.-Commander Herbert, 2, 490

Flamborough Head, enemy mines off, 110

Fleet, the, a vital factor to existence of the Empire, 308

concentration of, at outbreak of War, 38

disposition of, 15

(See also Grand Fleet, Navy)

Fletcher, Lieut.-Commander H. U., 465

Floating storage, advantages of, 84

Flotta, Island of, 81

Flying Condor, 148

Food question, the, 453

Forbes, Commander Charles M., 7 (note), 490

Formidable, 10

Forth, Firth of, obstructions against submarines in, 78

submarine activity in, 185

Fortune, 9, 267, 464, 485

in collision, 250

loss of, 376

Forward, 9

Foula Islands, 105

Fox, Captain C. H., 10

Frauenlob, loss of, 375

Fremantle, Commander G. A., 467

Fremantle, Rear-Admiral S., 254

Fury, 9, 150, 233

Galatea, 203, 290, 319, 430, 466

and Jutland battle, 319, 436, 443, 468, 469

Gamble, Vice-Admiral Sir Douglas, 8, 205

Garland, 9, 286, 376, 464, 483

Garry engages a submarine, 169

Gaunt, Rear-Admiral E. F. A., 61, 319, 462, 477, 488

relieves Rear-Admiral Evan-Thomas, 243

tribute to, 488

General Cruiser Instructions, the, 53

Gentian, 293

George V., King, messages to the Fleet, 89, 234, 288

visits the Fleet, 204, 234, 426

German account of Jutland battle, 363

bombardment of East Coast, 25

breach of international law, 18

disguised raiders, 273, 274

fleet (see High Sea Fleet) gunnery, efficiency of, 348

merchant steamer intercepted and sunk, 291

mines and submarines, 221 et seq. (and passim)

submarine menace, 13, 16, 28, 37, 100, 113, 115 et seq.

German Bight, British submarine lays mines in, 426

Germans fire on British rescuers, 112

proclaim British waters unsafe for shipping, 201

rescue British crews, 325, 486

thoroughness of defences of their naval bases, 30

Germany, destroyer force of, 392, 396, 397

mutinies in Navy of, 39

naval strength of, in early days of War, 32, 33

Ghourko, 86

Gibraltar, 11

Glen Isla, 262

Glossop, Lieutenant Francis G., 467

Gloucester, 185, 203, 290, 320, 466

Goff, Lieut.-Commander R. S., 376, 464, 483

Goldfinch, 9

loss of, 205

Goldsmith, Commander Malcolm L., 467

Goodenough, Commodore W. E., 8, 95, 112, 194, 203, 320, 326, 341, 344, 466, 489, 493

and Dogger Bank battle, 195

engages the enemy, 178

Good Hope, 10

loss of, 307

Gorleston, hostile battle cruisers sighted at, 157

Goshawk, 467

Gossamer, 9

Gough-Calthorpe, Rear-Admiral the Hon. S., 8

Grafton, 11

Graham, Lieut.-Commander E. S., 467

Grand Fleet, a series of misfortunes, 152

a watching policy decided upon, 14

all-round improvement in fighting efficiency of, 70

and its bases, 26, 28, 34 et seq., 76 et seq., 144

arrival of additional seamen ratings for, 109

at end of November, 1914, 168

at end of 1914, 185

attempts to entice enemy to action, 264 et seq.

bases: conditions for leaving and returning to, 295 et seq.

battle exercises, 258

Battle Orders, 49, 88, 401, 406, 408

battle tactics exercises, 47

blockade work [see Blockade, Cruiser Squadron (10th)]

compared with High Sea Fleet, 31

composition of, 7 et seq.

condenser and boiler troubles of, 103, 108, 121, 129, 139, 152, 156, 159, 167, 172, 174, 185, 187, 190

constitution of, in May, 1916, and a parallel, 300 et seq.

countering retiring battle tactics, 50

cruising formation and deployment, 47, 271

destroyer force of, 396

development of, 36

disposition and movements of, after declaration of war, 90 et seq.

efficiency of engine-room departments of, 140, 387

Fleet movements: a month’s work, 216

gunnery practice of, 64 et seq.

inception of, 34

kite balloons provided for, 71, 72

lectures, system of, 86

measures against invasion and raids, 23, 24

messages from the King to, 89, 234, 388

naval instruction and education problem, 188

new Submarine Flotilla, 447

peace and war conditions compared, 55

personnel and welfare of, 85 et seq., 410, 487

pre-Dreadnought Squadron of, 47, 48

problem of tactics in Fleet actions, 391

Royal visits to, 204, 233, 426

Russian gentlemen’s visit to, 275

sea-plane reconnaissances of, 221

ships fitted with Director-firing system, 67

signalling by, and why reduced, 56 et seq.

spirit of comradeship in, 87

sports, 86

submarines attached to, 303

tables showing armament, protection and displacement of capital ships in, 308–310

the Staff Organisation, 39 et seq.

training of, 55 et seq.

work of medical officers, 488

Grant, Captain E. P. F. G., 462

Grant, Rear-Admiral W. L., 10, 96, 97

in command of 3rd Cruiser Squadron, 210

Great War, declaration of, 88

first reports of enemy movements, 90

naval strategy in home waters, 12 et seq.

opening of, 1 et seq.

Green, Captain J. F. E., 466

Greene, W. Graham, 414

Grief, 274

Griffin, W. C. R., a D. S. M. for, 334

Grubb, Lieut.-Commander Reginald W., 465

Gun power, question of, 306

Gun, range of, 38 (and note)

Gunfire, correction of, 68

Gunnery efficiency: a new departure, 235

work of German High Sea Fleet, 62, 64

Gye, Lieut.-Commander Alex. H., 467

Haddock, Commodore, 149, 171, 172

Haldane, Lord, 2

Halsey, Commodore Lionel, 7 (note), 219, 411

Hamburg, 374

Hamilton, Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick, becomes Second Sea Lord, 3

Hamond, Commander Robert G., 464

Hampshire, 198, 230, 257, 259, 420, 463

Kitchener and staff sail for Archangel in, 421

strikes a mine and sinks, 422

survivors of, 422

Hannibal, 93, 95, 205

Hardman-Jones, Lieut.-Commander E., 2

Hardy, 9, 176, 464

Harris, Lieut.-Colonel Gerald N. A., 82

Harrison, Lieut.-Commander G. C., 465

Harrison, Lieut.-Commander Julian, 464

Hartford, Lieut.-Commander G. B., 465

Harwich, mined areas near, 110

Harwich Force, 9, 385

provided with aircraft, 71

Hawk sinks a submarine, 225

Hawke, 11

loss of, 21, 141

Hawksley, Commodore J. R. P., 9, 374, 384, 463, 477, 482

Heath, Rear-Admiral H. L., 334, 367, 368, 463, 477, 482

Heaton-Ellis, Captain E. H. F., 464

Heligoland, a comprehensive mining policy urged, 248

fortifications of, 128

proposals for bombardment and capture of, 128

Heligoland Bight, British submarines followed by German trawlers, 105

dispositions for sweeping, 123

enemy light forces in action, 111

mining policy in, 248, 249, 264

projected operations in, 109

Hercules, 7, 281, 318, 360, 462

Hibernia, 8, 127, 254

High Sea Fleet, a comparison with Grand Fleet, 31, 302

changes in commands of, 200

defensive rôle of, 39

destroyer force of, 396

efficiency of, ix, 62, 63

position of, in Jutland battle, 341

probable tactics of, correctly anticipated, 401

superiority of protection in, 307

surrender of, ix, 39, 70

tables showing armament, protection and displacement of, 308–310

under repair, 428

Hindustan, 8

Hobart, Lieut.-Commander F. E. H. G., 467

Hodgson, Commander John C., 467

Hogue, sinking of, 15, 37, 105, 132

Hollyhock, 236, 242

Holtzendorff, Admiral von, 63

Homan, Lieut.-Commander Edwin A., 465

Hood, Rear-Admiral the Hon. Horace, 219, 327, 330, 332, 337, 410, 463, 474, 475, 489

goes down with Invincible, 338, 487

Hope, 9, 184

Hope, C. C., awarded D. S. M., 334

Hopkins, Lieut.-Commander Sydney, 464

Hotham, Captain Alan G., 273, 342, 464

Howell, T. O. G., awarded D. S. M., 334

Hudson, Lieut.-Commander H. V., 465

Hutchinson, Commander Reginald B. C., 464

Hydra, 467

Illustrious, 114, 146, 157

Iltis and her commander, 63

Impérieuse, 83

Implacable, 10

Inconstant, 203, 319, 466

Indefatigable, 203, 204, 466

loss of, 306, 323, 326, 370

India torpedoed and sunk, 241

Indomitable, 24, 191, 199, 203, 330, 332, 338, 418, 464, 476, 480, 493, 494, 495, 496

and Jutland battle, 330, 332, 338

joins Grand Fleet, 183

takes Lion in tow, 196

Inflexible, 24, 119, 125, 126, 127, 134, 135, 136, 157, 203, 228, 330, 418, 442, 464

and Jutland battle, 332, 338, 339, 475

joins the Fleet, 228

mined in Dardanelles, 314

loss of, 306

Ingenohl, Admiral von, 63, 200

International law, German disregard of, 18

Intrepid, 11

Invergordon as repairing base, 80

exercise and recreation at, 200

floating docks at, 79, 80, 448

Invincible, 24, 105, 125, 126, 127, 134, 135, 136, 157, 191, 203, 204, 213, 219, 290, 330, 332, 463

loss of, 306, 337–338, 475

survivors rescued by Badger, 356

Iphigenia, 11

Irish mail packets as armed boarding steamers, 171

Irish Sea, submarine activity in, 198, 209

Iron Duke, 5, 6, 7, 88, 94, 96, 98, 100, 101, 106, 108, 122, 132, 143, 144, 146, 152, 164, 168, 174, 187, 194, 197, 212, 219, 220, 267, 317, 318, 345, 357, 373, 462, 479

Confirmation by Archbishop of York on, 228

disconcerting discovery on, 139

in action, 349, 352, 353, 357, 481

refitting at Invergordon, 200, 252

Staff of, 39 et seq.

the King’s speech to Fleet, 426, 427

Irresistible, 10

Irvin, Commander (Acting) W. D., 465

Italy enters Great War, 219

Jackson, Admiral Sir Henry, 78, 460

and the submarine menace, 454

becomes First Sea Lord, 219, 249

James, Lieut.-Commander C. H. N., 466

Jason, 9

Jellicoe, Admiral Sir J. R. (Viscount Jellicoe of Scapa), 318, 462

accepts command of Home Fleets, 1

and Kaiser’s criticism of dock accommodation, 315

and raids on unfortified towns, 287, 288

and the value of aircraft in war, 450

appointed Commander-in-Chief of Grand Fleet, 5

as First Sea Lord, 417, 459

Battle Orders of, 49, 88, 401, 406, 408

bids farewell to Fleet, 460

Birthday message to the King, 388

confers with Admiral Sir Henry Jackson, 219

confers with Premier and Chancellor of Exchequer, 241

despatches on Jutland battle, 304, 388, 462

embarrassing interview with Sir G. Callaghan, 4

entertains Lord Kitchener, 419

extensive mining policy of, 249

memorandum to Fleet from, 412, 460

objections to change of Command, 3, 4

proposals for handling Fleet in action approved by Admiralty, 302

proposes blocking of Zeebrugge, 154

reorganises his Staff, 39 et seq.

selects his Staff, 2

suggested scheme of submarine obstructions by, 78

tribute to personnel of Fleet, 410, 411, 487

visits the Admiralty, 453

wounded in China, 63

Jerram, Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas H. Martyn, 316, 318, 367, 410, 463, 477, 482

relieves Admiral Warrender, 261

tribute to, 488

Jones, Commander Loftus W., 464, 476

gallantry of, 333

posthumous award of V. C. to, 332, 333

Jutland, Battle of, 304 et seq.

Admiral Jellicoe’s memorandum to Fleet, 412

area covered by different engagements, 381

battle cruiser fleet’s action, 316 et seq., 479

battle fleet in action, 341 et seq., 474, 480

battle opens, 322

despatches on, 304, 388, 462

Director System in use at, 67

disposition of Fleet, 318 et seq.

enemy losses, 486, 492

enemy sighted, 320, 342, 374

German version of, 363, 408, 409

Grand Fleet congratulated by Admiralty, 414

inferiority of British armour-piercing shell in, 69

night attacks by flotillas, 483

night dispositions, 483

proceedings on 1st June, 485

reflections on, 390 et seq.

repairing and altering ships damaged in, 415

results of, 409

retiring tactics of enemy, 362, 407, 408

the night action, 370 et seq.

Kaiser, 310

Kemmis, Sub-Lieutenant H. W. A., 484

Kempenfelt, 265, 266, 464

Kennedy, Captain Francis W., 464, 493

Kennedy, Captain Theobald W. B., 493

Kerr, Lieut.-Commander Fairfax M., 464, 476

Keyes, Commodore, 105, 196

rescues enemy crews, 112

Kiddle, Captain E. B., 462

Kiel, 2nd Battle Squadron’s visit to, 91

Kiel Bay, gunnery exercises in, 64

Kildonan Castle, 452

King, Lieut.-Commander Philip W. S., 467

King Alfred, 10, 106, 109, 159

King Edward VII., 8, 107, 108, 119

mined and sunk, 264, 265

King George V., 8, 167, 168, 173, 185, 190, 318, 463

and battle of Jutland, 345, 354, 357, 368

King Orry, 246, 432

King Stephen sights sinking Zeppelin, 269

Kitchener, F.-M. Lord, 2, 3

at Scapa, 419

death of, 422

sails on Hampshire, 421

Kite Balloon Section, Roehampton, 72

Kite balloons, 71, 283

Knorr, Korvetten-Kapitän von, 240

Köningen Luise, 99

Kristianiafiord intercepted by Teutonic, 255

Kronprinzessin Cecilie, 90

Kullen, the, a German merchant-steamer sunk off, 291

Lamlash, as pre-War practice base, 147

Lancaster, 210

Landrail, 467, 470

Lans, Vice-Admiral von, 63

Lapwing, 467

Larne, 9

Lassoo, 278

sinking of, 433

Latona, 11

Laurel, 467, 471

Laverock, 27

Lawrence, Commander, 457

Lawrie, Lieut.-Commander E. McC. W., 464

Lawson, Captain R. N., 7, 331, 464, 475

Leake, Captain F. M., 276

Leatham, Captain Eustace La T., 463

Lecky, Lieut.-Commander A. M., 464

Leda, 9, 143

Legge, Lieut.-Commander Montague C. B., 466

Leggett, Captain Oliver E., 491

Leith, Zeppelin attack on, 282

Le Mesurier, Commodore, 227, 268, 361, 365, 464, 482

Lerwick, coaling base at, 105

Leveson, Rear-Admiral A. C., 60, 61, 62, 191, 318, 463, 477, 488

tribute to, 488

Leviathan, 10, 159, 169, 171, 191, 198, 210

Ley, Captain J. C., 462

Liberty, 467

Light Cruiser Squadrons, new, 184, 226

Light Cruisers, British deficiency of, 396

Lilac strikes a mine, 242

Lion, 8, 24, 195, 196, 197, 199, 203, 204, 213, 242, 245, 250, 254, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 327, 329, 418, 442, 443, 446, 465, 472, 474, 475, 480, 493, 494, 495, 496

and Jutland battle, 322, 323, 329, 480, 495

taken in tow by Indomitable, 496

Liverpool, 10, 16, 88, 94, 97, 98, 104, 113, 138, 148, 150, 165, 168, 174, 200, 203, 228, 251, 255

Lizard, 467

Loch Ewe, a conference at, 128

as coaling base, 96

submarine activity at, 138

Loch-na-Keal, base at, 144

base abandoned, 57

improvised obstructions at, 77

London, 10

“Long Forties,” the, 275

Long Hope, anchorage at, 81

Lord Nelson, 10

Lough Swilly, anti-submarine obstructions at, 146

base at, 144

Battle Squadrons at, 146

diversion at, 147

improvised obstructions at, 77, 146

Louise (Danish steamer), 263

Lowestoft, 8, 90, 203, 493

Lowestoft, enemy bombardment of, 286

Lowry, Admiral Sir Robert, 77, 208, 219

Lucia, 447

Lutzow, 310 (note), 357

loss of, 314, 408

Lyddite shell, suspected, 163

Lydiard, 467, 470

Lynx, 9, 176

sunk by a mine, 238

Lyon, Lieut.-Commander H. I. N., 465

Lyra, 9

Maclachlan, Captain, 265, 266, 463

Madden, Rear-Admiral Charles E., 7, 40, 128, 411, 459, 490

Mænad, 376, 377, 465, 484

Mafeking, 232

Magic, 274, 353, 374, 464

Magnificent, 93, 95, 205

Mahan, Admiral, vii, 12, 302

Mainz disabled in action, 111

her survivors rescued, 112

Majestic, 136

Makin, Lieut.-Commander Robert, 464

Malaya, 270, 328, 362, 380, 466, 468

Manchester Commerce, sinking of, 150

Mandate, 250, 464

Manners, 465

Mantua, 73, 109, 127, 131, 135

Marksman, 383, 465

Mark-Wardlaw, Lieutenant W. P., 263

Marlborough, 7, 180, 181, 207, 318, 319, 343, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 351, 354, 358, 376, 381, 382, 386, 415, 434, 462, 477, 480, 481, 485

in action at Jutland battle, 351, 354, 358

torpedoed, 316, 355

Marne, 266, 353, 374, 465

Marsden, Lieut.-Commander, 376, 464, 483

Martial, 464

Martin, 9

Marvel, 362, 465

Mary Rose, 465

Master, Lieut.-Commander E. G. H., 464

Matchless strikes a mine, 255

McKenna, Mr., as First Lord, 35

visits the Fleet, 237, 241

McPherson, 2nd-Lieutenant, 421

Meade, Captain the Hon. Herbert, 464, 495

Mediterranean, ships in the, 300

Medusa rammed and sunk, 278

Melita, 265

Menace, 465

Menelaus (kite balloon ship), 71

Merchant-ships attacked by submarines, 237, 241

camouflaged, 171

commissioned for blockade work, 73

convoying, 46, 433

instructions for safety of, 47

serious loss of, 201, 210

squadron disbanded, 172

submarine peril to, 446 et seq.

Meteor, 495

damaged in Dogger Bank battle, 197

Meteor (German mine-layer) abandoned and sunk, 239

number of mines laid by, 247

Michael, 280, 465

Michigan, 171

Midge, 9, 237, 464

Milford Haven, Marquis of, 3, 391

succeeded by Lord Fisher, 155

Millbrook, 465

Miller, Captain Charles B., 436, 466, 493

Miller, Rear-Admiral Francis S., 80, 81, 95, 117, 122

Minches, the, submarines reported in, 145

Mindful, 362, 465

“Mine Bumping Squadron,” the, 100

Minelayer Squadron, 11

Mine-layers, increased activity of British, 248

Instructions to, 54

Mines, British, defective pattern of, 248

experiments to counter, 60

German, 18, 38, 96, 99, 113, 120, 150, 192, 214, 221 et seq.

success of new type of, 249

the Northern Barrage, 249

Minesweepers, 9, 19, 60, 118, 202, 223, 266

chase submarine, 161

in collision, 218

inadequacy of force of, 19, 170

maximum speed of, 19

withdrawn for service abroad, 209, 434

Mine-sweeping force strengthened, 434

Mine-sweeping trawler rams submarine, 165

Minion, 464

Ministry of Blockade, establishment of, 76

Minotaur, 198, 257, 272, 318, 334, 367, 419, 438, 463

Minstrel, 9

Mischief, 465

Mocatta, Lieutenant Jack E. A., 466

Moewe lays extensive minefield off Scottish coast, 265

Moir, Commander Dashwood F., 467

Molteno, Captain, 335, 463, 477

Moltke, 310

Monarch, 8, 31 (note), 93, 148, 184, 193, 310, 318, 463

Monitors, work of, on Belgian coast, 128

Monmouth, loss of, 306

Mons, 464

Moon, 465

Moore, Rear-Admiral Sir Gordon, 169, 171, 191, 493

and Dogger Bank battle, 193

succeeded by Rear-Admiral Pakenham, 210

Moorsom, 324, 325, 467, 470

Moray Firth, a submarine hunt in, 209

gunnery practice in, 65

Moresby, 329, 379, 466, 472, 474

Morley, Lord, dinner party at United Services Club, 2

Morning Star, 259, 353, 465

Morris, 324, 467, 470

Morton, Lieutenant, 232

Mounsey, 465

Muckle Skerry, surrender of U 18 at, 166

Munro, Captain Donald S., 127

devises system of submarine obstruction, 77, 146

Munster, 465

rescues crew of Alcantara, 273

Musketeer, 266, 431

Mystic, 464

Nabakoff, Vladimir, 275

Naiad, 11

Napier, Rear-Admiral Trevylyan, 185, 203, 338, 383, 466, 476, 489

engages a Zeppelin, 382

Napoleonic wars, work of the Navy in, 13

Narborough, 324, 366, 370

Narvik, iron ore trade of, 276, 292

Narwhal, 465

Natal, 8, 88, 199

blown up in Cromarty harbour, 260

court-martial on loss of, 260

Naval instructors, reduced number of, 189

Naval manœuvres of 1912, 392

Naval policy, in peace conditions, ix.

Naval situation in May, 1916, 300 et seq.

Navigation lights, extinction of, 121, 136

Navy Acts, German, 35

Navy League, the, formation of, 12

Navy, the, a lesson for the future, 33

composition of, at opening of Great War, 7 et seq.

disposition of, in early days of Great War, 19 et seq.

grief of, at Kitchener’s fate, 424

partition of, 36

use and purpose of, 12

Naylor, Lieutenant Charles G., 465

Negro, 441

Nemesis, 9, 206, 217

Neptune, 7, 168, 207, 211, 318, 360, 462

in collision, 286

Nerissa, 324, 325, 466, 470, 471

Nessus, 266, 465

Nestor, 323, 324, 466, 470, 471

Newfoundland Royal Naval Reserve, 75

New Zealand, 8, 24, 101, 105, 126, 152, 169, 191, 203, 285, 290, 319, 339, 418, 466, 493, 494

and Jutland battle, 480

and North Sea action, 495

Nicator, 324, 325, 466, 470, 471

Nicholson, Captain William C. M., 463

Nicholson, Captain Wilmot S., 493

Nicholson, Lieut.-Commander R. L., 2, 491

organises wireless school, 188

signalling system of, 58

tribute to, 59, 491

Nicholson, Rear-Admiral Stuart, 10

Noble, 465

Nomad, 323, 324, 466, 470

Nonsuch, 356, 387, 465

North American Squadron joined by Princess Royal, 161

North east coast, Zeppelins on, 290

North Rona Island, a reported enemy base on, 107

North Sea, area of, 14

controlling the, 249 et seq.

cruiser patrol areas in, 20

drifting German mines in, 199

Fleet in, 15

northern and central areas of, 102, 103

proclaimed a dangerous area, 157

reported mooring of oil drums in, 208

submarine and mine menace in, 17, 96, 116 et seq., 209 et passim

sweeps, 15, 88–9, 99, 116 et seq., 127, 158, 163, 171, 175, 194, 201 et seq., 211, 217, 219, 221, 223, 241, 246, 249 et seq., 264, 267 et seq., 435, 445 et seq., 462 et seq.

the Northern Barrage mine-field, 249

North Sea battle, 187 et seq.

Admiral Beatty’s despatch on, 493

(cf. Dogger Bank)

Norway, German Fleet’s peace-time visits to, 91

Norwegian coast, British patrol of, 193

British submarines’ operations against enemy on, 258

reported German bases on, 91, 95, 107

steamers sunk, 449

sweeping, 277, 429, 432

Nottingham, 8, 88, 134, 203, 223, 224, 319, 435, 466, 470, 493

torpedoed and sunk, 437

Nugent, Captain R. A., 254

Nymphe, 9

in collision, 206

rams a submarine, 142

Oak, 7, 90, 113, 233, 355, 419, 465

King George V. on, 426

Obdurate, 325, 466, 470, 485

Obedient, 361, 465

O’Beirne, Mr., 421

Observation mine-fields, 228

Oceanic, 110

loss of, 73, 127

Older, German crew on, 458

Oliver, Rear-Admiral Henry F., 186

Olympic, 149, 151

Onslaught, 362, 436, 464, 484

Onslow, 340, 387, 472

heroism of captain and crew of, 340, 473, 474

Onslow, Lieut.-Commander A. G., 465

Opal, 465

Ophelia, 330, 332, 364

Oracle, 336

Orcoma, 253, 256

Orion, 8, 93, 103, 105, 119, 121, 152, 191, 318, 357, 463

Orkneys and Shetlands, defences of, 81, 82, 122

submarine activity in, 166

wireless stations in, 110

Oropesa in collision, 244

Orotava, 206

Orvieto, 217

Oscar II., loss of, 233

Ossory, 464

Otway, 458

Owl, 9, 464

Pakenham, Rear-Admiral, W. C., 8, 203, 319, 466, 489

succeeds Sir Gordon Moore, 210

Palmer, Lieut.-Commander, 340, 467, 474

Paragon, 9

Parker, Captain Edmond Hyde, 463

Parker, Captain Henry Wise, 463

Parsons, Lieutenant G., 245

Pasley, 441

Patey, Vice-Admiral, proceeds to West Indies, 210

Patia, 245, 271

Patrol engaged by battle cruisers, 177

Patuca, 233

Peace manœuvres, unreality of, 37

Pears, Rear-Admiral Edmund R., 80, 97, 127

Peking Legations, relief Expedition for, 63

Pelican, 324, 441, 466, 470

Pelly, Captain Henry B., 465, 493

Penn, 436

Penshurst, 262

Pentland Firth, approaches patrolled, 110, 252

gunnery practice in, 65, 281

Persius, Captain, an admission by, 409

Petard, 324, 325, 378, 470, 471, 484

Peterhead, good work of patrol at, 225

patrol sinks a submarine, 293

trawlers sunk by enemy, 430

Phaeton, 217, 320, 442, 466

attacks a Zeppelin, 290

Phillpotts, Captain Edward M., 350, 466, 478

Phipps, Lieutenant W. D., 7

Piercy, Lieut.-Commander, 207

Pitt, Captain Stanley Dean, 82

Plover, 147

Plowden, Commander Richard A. A., 464

Plunkett, Flag-Commander the Hon. Reginald A. R., 489

Pohl, Admiral von, 63, 200

Poignand, Lieut.-Commander C. A., 465

Pollard, Fleet-Paymaster C. F., 7

Pommern, loss of, 314, 376, 379

Porpoise, 9, 259, 464

rams a submarine, 442

Portrush, German wreckage ashore at, 191

Pound, Captain A. D. P. R., 462

Pratt, Captain Thomas D., 466

Preston, Commander L. G., 9, 242, 251

Prince Charles, 262, 263

sinks a U-boat, 263

Prince of Wales, 10

Princess Louise, 232

attacked by submarine, 232

Princess Margaret, 255, 289

Princess Royal, 8, 135, 186, 190, 195, 198, 418, 473

convoys Canadian troops, 134, 136, 137

in Dogger Bank battle, 203, 493, 494, 495, 496

in Jutland battle, 320, 322, 466, 480

joins North American Squadron, 161, 168

Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm, 134

Prisoners of war, German courtesy to, 240

Prowse, Captain Cecil I., 465

death of, 487

Prudentia, loss of, 267

Purefoy, Rear-Admiral Richard P. F., 96

“P. Z. Exercises,” 391

“Q” ships (see Decoy ships)

Queen, 10

Queen Elizabeth, 219, 442

Queen Mary, 8, 24, 194, 198, 203, 310, 465 loss of, 306, 325, 471

Ramage, Commander G. N., 434

Ramexo, 437, 443

Ramsey, Commander Charles G., 466

Ramsey sunk by disguised mine-layer, 239

Range of gun and torpedo, 38

Range-finders, improved, 418

Range-finding experiments, 68

Rattler, 185

Rawlings, Lieut.-Commander H. C., 464

Redpole, 9, 184

Reeves, Captain Edward, 466

Rena, 273

Renown, her deck protection improved, 448

Repulse, her deck protection improved, 448

joins the Fleet, 447

Retiring tactics, advantages of, 401

Revenge, 318, 354, 357, 360, 363, 381, 462, 486

Ridley, Lieut.-Commander John J. C., 465

Rifleman, 9, 107, 218

Rivett-Carne, Lieut. J. W., 68

Robertson, Mr., 421

Robinson, Lieut.-Commander Charles G., 385, 467

Rohilla, wreck of, 153

Roper, Captain (D.) Charles D., 466

Rosehearty, a submarine attack on a merchant-ship at, 237

Rosemary torpedoed, 430

Ross, Captain George P., 355, 462, 481

Rostock, 379, 409

Rosyth, a conference at, 78

base at, 28

conditions for leaving and returning to base at, 299

development of base at, 79

German prisoners landed at, 113

interview with Mr. Balfour at, 459

submarine obstructions for, 77

the coal difficulty at, 84

3rd Battle Squadron at, 24, 156

Roxburgh, 8, 88, 199, 223, 277, 282, 420, 425

hit by torpedo, 224

Royal Arthur, 11, 205

Royal Naval Service, anti-aircraft work of, 72

Royal Oak, 318, 358, 463

Royal Sovereign, 442

Royalist, 217, 435, 464

Royds, Captain Percy M. R., 464, 476

Ruby, 9, 184

Russell, 10, 93, 237

Russell, Lieut.-Commander Spencer F., 465

Russian steamer sunk, 449

Russians relay their mine-fields, 284

visit Grand Fleet, 275

Russo-Japanese War, advances in technique in, viii

Rutland, Flight-Lieutenant F. S., 321, 469

St. Clair, 110

St. John, Captain F. G., 493

St. Vincent, 7, 318, 357, 362, 463

Salmond, Lieut.-Commander J. S., 7

Sams, Lieut.-Commander Cecil H. H., 466

Sapphire, 105

Sappho, 7, 107, 122, 136, 137, 171, 181, 193, 217, 218, 251, 258

Sarah Alice torpedoed, 446

Savill, Captain, 422, 463

Scapa Flow, a floating dock placed at, 80

a wireless school established at, 59, 188

adopted as main Fleet Base, 15, 26

arrival of Campania at, 71

arrival of air- and sea-planes at, 100

blocking the channels, 77, 167

defenceless nature of base at, 92, 114, 143

entrances to, 26, 28, 159, 298

gunnery and torpedo practice at, 65, 70, 160

recreation and occupation at, 85–7

reinforcing gun defences of, 82

situation of, 27

submarine menace, 139

submarine obstruction pierced, 181

submarine obstructions at, 144, 170

Scarborough, bombardment of, 176

Schwab, Mr., interviews Sir J. Jellicoe, 151

Schwann, Captain O., 283

Scott, Captain Albert C., 466

Scott, Sir Percy, and Director-firing system, 66, 67

Scottish coast, Moewe lays minefield on, 265

submarines on, 153

Seagull, 9

Sea-plane carriers, orders to, 54

sheds wrecked by gale, 160

Seaplanes as scouts, 469

difficulties of, 71, 221, 222, 282–3, 290

first reconnaissance work with Fleet, 321

replaced by aeroplanes, 222, 283

Sea Ranger, 443

Searchlights, 162

excellence of German, 379

signalling by, 57

Second Fleet, 10

Selborne, Earl of, 34

Seven Years’ War, 39

Seydlitz, 197, 310, 409

Seymour, Admiral Sir Edward, 1, 63

Seymour, Lieut.-Commander Ralph W., 489

Shamrock, 241

Shan-hai-Kwan forts, capture of, 63

Shannon, 8, 88, 168, 318, 368, 419, 463

Share, Fleet Paymaster Hamnet H., 2, 491

Shark, 9, 176, 330, 368, 419, 463

heroism of captain and crew, 333

loss of, 332, 476

survivors awarded D. S. M., 334

Sheldrake, 9

Shetland Patrol Force, 9

Signalling by searchlight, 57

Skipjack, 9, 166

Smith, C. H., awarded D. S. M., 334

Smoke screens, 69, 325, 357, 359, 362, 363, 366, 408, 479

Soudan, 148

South Atlantic, von Spee’s Squadron in, 24, 157, 161, 204

Southampton, 8, 88, 95, 178, 182, 203, 290, 319, 320, 326, 442, 466, 493, 494

and Jutland battle, 362, 375, 471, 472, 485

South-east coast, raids on, 287

Sowerby, Captain Charles F., 466

death of, 487

Sparrowhawk, 9, 205, 464

rammed, 375

sinking of, 383, 485

“Special Service Squadron,” the, 171

Spee, Admiral von, 24, 157, 161, 204, 205

Speedwell, 9

Speedy, loss of, 120

Spickernell, Frank T., 489

Spitfire, 9, 176, 375, 464, 483

Spithead, Naval Review at, 3

Spitzbergen, reported German submarine base and wireless station at, 233

Stadlandet, patrols off, 276, 292

Stag, 135

Stanistreet, Lieutenant Henry D. C., 467

Stanley, Captain the Hon. Victor A., 463

Star shells, 378, 379

Staunch, 9, 233

Stavanger, Zeppelin destroyed at, 290

Stileman, Rear-Admiral H. H., 73

Stirling, Captain A. J. B., 377, 378, 465, 483

Stoddart, Rear-Admiral A. P., 10

Stuart, Lieut.-Commander Dudley, 467

Sturdee, Vice-Admiral Sir Doveton, 207, 318, 410, 463, 477, 488

destroys von Spee’s squadron, 204

in Jutland battle, 482

kite balloon experiments of, 71

succeeds Sir D. Gamble, 205

tribute to, 488

Submarine activity in White Sea, 449

attack under difficulties, 457

C 27 sinks a German U-boat, 232

flotilla, organised as a unit of Grand Fleet, 294

flotillas, Instructions to, 54

menace, 76, 115, 434, 445, 453 et passim

obstructions (system of), 28, 77, 159, 170, 220, 225

patrols, 225, 426

peril to merchant shipping, 445 et seq.

screens, question of, 45

sinks German steamship, 426

surrender of a German, 166

Submarine Flotilla (10th), formation of, 447

Submarines, attached to Grand Fleet, 54, 425

comparative strength of British and German, 11, 17

defences against, at Scapa Flow, 27

German, 17

in collision, 289 (note)

reason for suppressing news of engagements with, 387

sunk by Navy, 93, 165, 166, 207, 214, 225, 226, 246, 263

Sule Skerry, a suspicious steamer at, 152

Sulis-Ker Rock, target practice at, 182

Sulivan, Commander Harold E., 464

Sulivan, Commander Norton A., 465

Sumner, Lieut.-Commander Charles G. C., 150, 465

Superb, 7, 192, 199, 244, 318, 463

Swan, T. W., awarded D. S. M., 334

Swarbachs Minn, as coaling base, 73, 162, 220

defences of, 232

evacuation of, 162

Swift, 9, 141, 142

Symonds, Captain Loder, rams enemy destroyer, 280

Taku forts, capture of, 63

Talisman, 267, 294, 445

Taranaki, 232

Tarbet Ness, a submarine reported at, 291

Tay, River, submarines off entrance to, 187

Taylor, Engineer Captain, killed in action, 197

Telephonic communications, establishment of, 214

Temeraire, 8, 318, 463

Termagant, 324, 325, 467, 470, 471

Terry, Lieut.-Commander F. G., 375, 464

Teutonic, 131, 137

intercepts a Norwegian-American liner, 255

Theseus, 11, 21, 135, 141, 277

Thesiger, Captain Bertram S., 466

Thetis, 11, 120

Third Fleet, 11

Thomson, Lieut.-Commander E. C. O., 466

Thornhill, 148, 149

Thunderer, 8, 172, 175, 318, 352, 354, 463

Tiger, 24, 174, 199, 203, 204, 308, 420, 467

in Dogger Bank battle, 196, 493, 494, 495

in Jutland action, 322, 325, 472

joins 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron, 158

Tipperary, 376, 463, 485

loss of, 483

Tippet, Lieut.-Commander Arthur G., 466

Tirpitz, Grand-Admiral von, 63

Titania, 294

Tolstoy, Count Alexis, 275

Tondern, Zeppelin sheds at, 278, 289

Torpedo attacks:

caution required in, 399

practices at Scapa Flow, 70

range of, 38

warfare:

element of chance in, 393, 395

importance attached by Germany to, 393

measures for combating, 359, 399

work of German Navy, 62

Torpedoes, influence of, on tactics, 51

reports on, at battle of Jutland, 360

Tothill, Captain Hugh H. D., 463

Tottenham, Rear-Admiral, succeeds Rear-Admiral Waymouth, 213

Tovey, Lieut.-Commander J. C., 340, 467, 475

heroism of and tribute to, 340, 374–5

Townsend, Captain Cyril S., 464

Trafalgar, Battle of, 302

Trawlers, German, engaged and destroyed, 278

support marine obstructions at Scapa Flow, 82

suspicious, 106, 124, 224

Trelawny, Lieut.-Commander C. W. E., 375, 465, 483

Trewin, Assistant-Paymaster G. S., 321, 469

Trident, 294

Trondhjem, Brandenburg at, 132

Turbulent, 325, 326, 379, 467, 470, 471, 484

rammed and sunk, 378–80

Turkish battleships, purchase of, 108, 129

Tynemouth, minefields off, 110

Tyrwhitt, Commodore R. Y., 10, 191, 198, 229, 239, 249, 251, 259, 271, 278, 279, 286, 385, 386, 436, 440, 442, 493

a successful haul of German trawlers, 249

chases a destroyer, 111

orders sinking of Medusa, 278

U-boat losses, 93, 164, 165, 207, 214, 225, 226, 246, 262

Undaunted, 157, 279, 280, 493

Underhill, Captain Edwin V., 463

United Services Club, dinner party at, 2

United States enters the War, 303

Unity, 9, 176, 464

Usborne, Commander Cecil V., 60, 61

Usedom, Admiral von, 63

Utvoer Lighthouse, 133, 270

Vala, 262

Valiant, 275, 328, 362, 466

in collision, 434

Vanguard, 7, 115, 318, 463

Venerable, 10

Vengeance, 10

Victor, 9

Victoria Cross awards, 325, 332

Victorious, 83, 417

Viknor, 192

loss of, 193

Vindex, 71, 289

Visual signalling, 57

Von der Tann, 310

Wales, Prince of, visits Scapa, 243

Walney Island, submarine attack on, 198

Ward, Lieut.-Commander the Hon. C. A., 465

Wardle, Captain T. E., 272

Warrender, Vice-Admiral Sir George, in command of 2nd Battle Squadron, 7, 41, 91, 94, 148, 177, 178, 179

terminates his command, 261

Warrior, 171, 290, 318, 334, 335, 336, 463

abandoned and sunk, 306, 386, 387, 485

in Jutland battle, 385, 477

Warspite, 213, 256, 336, 466

in collision, 258, 434

in Jutland battle, 328, 349, 350, 478

Waymouth, Rear-Admiral Arthur W., 198

breakdown in health, 213

Weekes, Fleet-Paymaster V. H. T., 7 (note), 491

Welsh coal-fields, strike in, 229, 235

White Sea, enemy submarines in, 448, 449

protecting the trade route, 256, 257

Whitfield, Lieut.-Commander Paul, 466

Wiesbaden badly crippled, 335, 340

William II., Emperor, criticises British dock accommodation, 315

Wilson, Commander W. W., 169

Wintour, Captain Charles J., 9, 376, 464

death of, 380, 483, 487

unpleasant experience of, 142

Wireless school at Scapa, 59, 188

Wireless signalling, and why restricted, 56, 57

Wireless telegraphy, 38, 56 et seq., 110

improved system of, 58, 59, 188

Withers, Captain Percy, 464

Wolf intercepted and sunk, 276

Woods, Commander A. E., 188

Woods, Commander Alexander R. W., 7, 490

Woollcombe, Captain Louis C. S., 463

Woollcombe, Captain Maurice, 466

Wynter, Lieut.-Commander Gerald C., 464

Yarmouth, 185, 203, 320, 430, 466

in Jutland battle, 338, 476

Yegoroff, M., 275

Yorck, sinking of, 157

York, Archbishop of, visits the Fleet, 228

Yorkshire coast mined by enemy, 180

Young, Captain G. B., 272

Young, Captain, of Liverpool Salvage Association, 187

Zaza, 231

Zealandia, 8, 254, 255

Zeebrugge, blocking of, discussed and considered impracticable, 154

Zeppelin activity, 436, 437, 442, 443

bombs rescuers, 496

engaged by Fleet in Jutland battle, 486

shed, Tondern, attack on, 278, 289

Zeppelins as scouts, 32, 451

destruction of, 169, 290

raids by, 282

Zigzagging, procedure of, 46

Diagram I.

PLAN OF JUTLAND BATTLE BEFORE AND AFTER DEPLOYMENT

Illustration from The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916: its creation, development and work

(Hi-res)

The position of our Battle Cruisers at 6.0. P.M. is fixed by a report from the Marlborough and confirmed at 6.4. P.M. by a report from the Rear-Admiral 1st Battle Squadron in the Colossus.

The position of the 5th Battle Squadron is fixed by a report from the Marlborough at 6.5. P.M. taken in conjunction with the reports of the Rear-Admiral 5th Battle Squadron.

The courses of our Battle Cruisers are taken from the report of the Vice-Admiral Battle Cruiser Fleet and from the Lion and Indomitable.

The position of the Enemy Battle Cruisers at 6.7. P.M. is fixed by a report from the Lion received at 6.6. P.M.; this gave the bearing; the distance is obtained by a consideration of the ranges at which the Lion was firing.

The position of the Enemy Battle Fleet is fixed at 6.14. P.M. from the Lion and at 6.15. P.M. from the Barham; the latter being signalled by wireless, an interval of four minutes being allowed between transmission and receipt.

Subsequent movements of the Enemy Battle Cruisers are fixed by the bearings on which our Battle Cruisers were firing and the ranges given, and by a consideration of the German reports which show a 32 point turn between 6.6. and 6.15. P.M.

Subsequent movements of the Enemy Battle Fleet are fixed by bearings and ranges given by the Marlborough at 6.17. P.M., Iron Duke at 6.31. P.M. and Monarch at 6.33. P.M.

The movements of the Defence, Warrior and Warspite are fixed by reports and diagrams from the Warrior, Duke of Edinburgh and the Rear-Admiral 5th Battle Squadron.

Note.—In studying this diagram it should be borne in mind that only a few of the German ships were visible at a time due to the smoke and mist.

Diagram II.

DIAGRAM TO ILLUSTRATE THE SITUATION THAT MIGHT HAVE ARISEN HAD THE BATTLE FLEET DEPLOYED ON THE STARBOARD WING COLUMN.

Illustration from The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916: its creation, development and work

(Hi-res)

It should be borne in mind that no information as to the position of the Enemy Battle Fleet was received until 6.14. P.M., and that the only reports received had been one at 6.6. P.M., giving a bearing of the Enemy Battle Cruisers from the “Lion”, and a report at 5.50. P.M. from the “Southampton” to the effect that the Enemy Battle Fleet bore north-east from his Battle Cruisers (and were therefore presumably ahead of them and right ahead of our Battle Fleet.)

There had therefore been no sufficient information on which to re-dispose the guides of columns; deployment on the starboard wing column to meet an enemy before the starboard beam would necessarily be an awkward manoeuvre as it would involve a considerable alteration of the starboard wing column to port and a very large alteration of course of the remaining columns when coming into line astern of it.

A torpedo attack during deployment would under these conditions throw the British Battle Fleet into great confusion and a concentration of gunfire on the turning point would be very effective; our own gunfire, owing to the large alterations of course and the consequent difficulty of obtaining correct fire control data would be correspondingly ineffective: our own destroyers had been spread ahead of the Battle Fleet as a submarine screen until 6.8 P.M. and were moving across the front in an unformed condition to the two flanks.

The movements that would probably have resulted and the number of ships on each side in action are shown in the diagram for each 3-minute interval from 6.16 to 6.28 P.M.

The three ships of the 5th. Battle Squadron would eventually have come into line ahead of the 6th. division, but would possibly have masked the fire of that division during the movement.

Diagram III.

DIAGRAM SHOWING ORDER OF THE BATTLEFLEET BATTLE OF JUTLAND 31st. MAY 1916

Illustration from The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916: its creation, development and work

(Hi-res)

“Minotaur’s” track chart records that at 8 p.m. “King George V” bore N 10 E (true) from her, distant about 5 miles.

It also records that “Lion” bore W by S (true) from her, distant about 5 miles.

If these records are reliable “Lion’s” 8 p.m. position would be at X, and her track between 7.20 and 8 p.m., presumably as shewn thus:——

“Minotaur’s” records however, do not profess to give exact distances.

Diagram IV.

TRACK OF SQUADRONS DURING NIGHT OF May 31st. to June 1st. and Forenoon of June 1st. 1916.

Illustration from The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916: its creation, development and work

(Hi-res)

BATTLE FLEET.

During night, Battle Fleet in 3 columns, 1 mile apart, disposed abeam.

From 2.45 A. M. to 3.30 A. M., in single line.

From 3.30 A. M. onward, in 6 columns, 1 mile apart, disposed abeam.

POSITIONS OF CRUISERS ETC.

Dublin at 4.30 A. M. in Lat. 55° 30′ N., Long. 6° 36′ E. Commodore of Flotillas at 5.0 A. M. in Lat. 55° 48′ N., Long. 6° 22′ E.

Vice Admiral 1st Battle Squadron with 6th Division at 6.40 A. M. in Lat. 55° 55′ N., Long. 5° 15′ E. steering S. SE. 19 knots.

3 Submarines off Vyl Light Ship on bearing 270°, 4 miles, 12 miles and 20 miles respectively from Lightship.

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