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The Golden Book of the Dutch Navigators

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The Cocos Islands

The Cocos Islands
The Cocos Islands

THE GOLDEN BOOK OF THE DUTCH NAVIGATORS

BY

HENDRIK WILLEM van LOON

ILLUSTRATED WITH SEVENTY REPRODUCTIONS OF OLD PRINTS

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NEW YORK THE CENTURY CO. 1916

Copyright, 1916, by The Century Co.

Published, October, 1916

FOR HANSJE AND WILLEM

This is a story of magnificent failures. The men who equipped the expeditions of which I shall tell you the story died in the poorhouse. The men who took part in these voyages sacrificed their lives as cheerfully as they lighted a new pipe or opened a fresh bottle. Some of them were drowned, and some of them died of thirst. A few were frozen to death, and many were killed by the heat of the scorching sun. The bad supplies furnished by lying contractors buried many of them beneath the green cocoanut-trees of distant lands. Others were speared by cannibals and provided a feast for the hungry tribes of the Pacific Islands.

But what of it? It was all in the day's work. These excellent fellows took whatever came, be it good or bad, or indifferent, with perfect grace, and kept on smiling. They kept their powder dry, did whatever their hands found to do, and left the rest to the care of that mysterious Providence who probably knew more about the ultimate good of things than they did.

I want you to know about these men because they were your ancestors. If you have inherited any of their good qualities, make the best of them; they will prove to be worth while. If you have got your share of their bad ones, fight these as hard as you can; for they will lead you a merry chase before you get through.

Whatever you do, remember one lesson: "Keep on smiling."

Hendrik Willem van Loon.

Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

February 29, 1916.

CONTENTS

CHAPTERPage

IJAN HUYGEN VAN LINSCHOTEN3

IITHE NORTHEAST PASSAGE43

IIITHE TRAGEDY OF SPITZBERGEN87

IVTHE FIRST VOYAGE TO INDIA—FAILURE97

VTHE SECOND VOYAGE TO INDIA—SUCCESS135

VIVAN NOORT CIRCUMNAVIGATES THE WORLD159

VIITHE ATTACK UPON THE WEST COAST OF AMERICA207

VIIITHE BAD LUCK OF CAPTAIN BONTEKOE249

IXSCHOUTEN AND LE MAIRE DISCOVER A NEW STRAIT279

XTASMAN EXPLORES AUSTRALIA303

XIROGGEVEEN, THE LAST OF THE GREAT VOYAGERS325

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