INDEX
Reading edition
Abercromby, Sir R., 57, 129
Absentee taxes, in Ireland, 23-30;
in Australasia, 116
Absenteeism,
in Ireland, 12, 51; in Prince Edward Island, 75-76; in Upper Canada, 80; in Lower Canada, 85; in Australia, 110
Acadia. See Maritime Provinces
Act of Union, 1800, 60-64, 232-233
Administrators, in South Africa, 197
Agricultural Co-operation. See Irish Agricultural Organization Society, also 168, 177
Agricultural Grant, Ireland, 267
Agricultural Rates Act, 1896, 267
Agricultural Statistics, Ireland, 150, 306-308
Amendment of Constitution,
Ireland, 225-227, 338; Colonies, 225-226, 338
American Colonies,
colonization of, 8-9; land tenure in (see Land Tenure); mercantile system, 17-18, 30; government of, 22-23, 33; Revolution in, 30-35, 72, 74. See also United States
Anglo-Normans, in Ireland, 6-7
Annuities, tenant's. See Land Purchase
Armagh, Peep o' Day Boys in, 55
Army Act, 1881, 220 (footnote)
Army and Navy, 218-219, 329
Arnold, Benedict, 40
Ashbourne Act, 1885, 309.
See also Land Acts
Australian Colonies Act, 1850, 107, 225
Australian Colonies Customs Duties Act, 1873, 220, footnote
Australian Colonies, history of,
See Chapter VI., and under names of the various States; federation of, as Commonwealth of Australia, 119, 196, 198; finance in, 227-228, 245-246, 288, 295-298. See also Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900, Constitutions, Federal Systems, Customs and Excise, Subsidies
Baldwin, Robert, in Upper Canada, 82, 103
Balfour, Arthur,138, 152, 172, 212
Balfour, Gerald, 152, 158, 338
Baltimore, Lord, 21
Barbour, Sir David, on Anglo-Irish Finance, 249-257
Barry, Sir Redmond, 114
Belfast, 45, 146, 162, 170, 175
Belgium, cost of Government in, 253
Berkeley, G.F.H., 178
Bidwell, B., in Upper Canada, 82
Birrell, Augustine, his Land Act of 1909. See Land Acts, Land Tenure, Land Purchase
Bloemfontein, Convention of, 123
Boer War of 1880-1881, 125;
of 1899-1902, 128-129, 133, 216
Bonus to landlords, 310-312, 317.
See also Land Purchase
Boomplatz, battle of, 1848, 123
Botha, General, 143
Brand, President, 124
Bright, John, 69, 71, 213, 308
British Columbia, finances of, 246, 299;
Upper Chamber in, 331
British North America Act,
1867, citations from, 219, 220 (footnote), 225, 299, 323, 325 (footnote), 327, 330 (footnote); 1891, 335. See also Canada
Buller, Charles, 87, 89, 94-95
Burgh, Hussey, 36
Burke, Edmund, 12, 27-29, 34, 59, 74, 77
Burke, Robert O'Hara, 114
Butt, Isaac, 71, 135, 171
Canada, Upper and Lower,
history of, (see Chapter V. and Introduction, viii, 340-341); relations of, with American Colonies, 72; with United States, 80, 87, 92, 101; Union of the two Provinces proposed, 76-78, carried out, 96-104, 106, 192, 194, 198, 200-201, 223, and Introduction, viii; comparison of history with that of Transvaal, 132-135; confederation of, as the Dominion of Canada, proposed, 82, 96, carried out (1867), 97, 193-196; finance in, 227-228, 298-299, 304. See also Constitutions, Federal Systems, Customs and Excise, Subsidies, Guaranteed Loans, British North America Acts, 1867, 1891
Carleton, Sir Guy, 73, 129
Carnarvon, Lord, 123-124
Carolina, plantation of, 9, 10, 23
Carson, Sir Edward, Introduction, x
Casey, Judge, 115
Castlereagh, Lord, 62, 134, 135
Catholic Relief Act,
1778, 36; 1793, 52-53, 55
Chamberlain, Joseph, 1-4, 11, 103, 206, 257, 282
Channel Islands, finance, 288
Charlemont, Lord, 16, 46-47, 61
Charles II., King, 9
Chartist movement, 88
Chatham, Lord, 27, 29-31, 34, 74
Chief Secretary, 64,160;
compared with Canadian Governor, 102
Childers, Hugh,
in Prince Edward Island, 76 (footnote); as Chairman of Royal Commission on finance, 239-257
Church Funds, Irish, 271-272
Civil List, 328
Civil servants,
Ireland, 336; Transvaal, 336
Clare, Earl of, See Fitzgibbon
Clergy Reserves,
Upper Canada, 82; Lower Canada, 84-85
Cockburn, Sir John, 85
Coinage,
colonial and Irish powers over, 219, 220 (footnote); Act of 1853, 220 (footnote)
Collins, Francis, in Upper Canada, 82
Colonial Attorneys Relief Act, 1857, 222 (footnote)
Colonial Courts of Admiralty Act, 1890, 220 (footnote), 336 (and footnote)
Colonial Defence forces, 215-219 (and footnote)
Colonial Laws Validity Act, 222
Colonial Marriages Act, 1866, 222 (footnote)
Colonial Naval Defence Act, 1865, 220 (footnote)
Colonial Office, 79
Colonial Prisoners' Removal Act, 1869, 222 (footnote)
Colonial Probates Act, 1892, 222 (footnote)
Commercial Propositions of 1785, 43, 232
Commercial Restrictions,
Ireland, 17-19, 30, 37, 236, 294; American Colonies, 17-18, 30; Canada, 78
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900, citations from, 219, 220 (footnote), 296, 324-325 (footnote), 338 (footnote), 332
Conferences, Imperial, 205, 215, 337;
suggestions for, with Ireland under Home Rule, 205, 215, 337
Congested Districts Board, 152, 176-167;
in Land Purchase, 310, 314; under Home Rule, 176-177, 317, 319
Connecticut, 8-9, 23
Constitutional Act, 1791, Canada, 76-79, 80
Constitutional Doubts, settlement of, 335
Constitution, Irish, summary of proposed, Chapter XV.
Constitutions:
Transvaal, of 1905, 130-137; of 1906, 137-139, 223-224, 323-324, 325 (footnote); United States, 191, 193-197, 224-225, 227; Dominion of Canada, 219, 220, 227, 327, 328, 330, 331, 334; Australian States, 107-108, 325 (footnote); Commonwealth of Australia, 196, 213, 219, 220, 227, 332; South African Union, 197, 224. See also Federal Systems and individual Colonies
Continental Congress. 1774, 35
"Contract" finance, 300, 303-306
Contribution of Ireland to Imperial services;
in the eighteenth century, 26, 231; during the Union, 216, 234, 237-239, 247, 253-254, 282; under Home Rule, 216, 282, 286-287, 302-303,337
Convict system, Australia, 74
Copyright, 219-220 (footnote);
Imperial Conference on, 337
Corn Laws, Repeal of, 236
Cornwallis, Lord, 35, 62
Courtney, Lord, 333
Cromwell, Oliver, 9
Crown Colony, features of, in Irish Government, 1-2, 64, 144, 157, 179, 188, 213, 284, 306
Crown Lands, revenue from, 275
Currie, B.W., 249, 252
Customs and Excise,
Ireland, control of, under Home Rule, 227-229, 231-234, 275-279, 287-294, 300-301; Australia, 227-228, 245-246, 288, 295-299; Canada, 227-228; United States, 227-228; in Colonies generally, 254, 288. See also Finance, Federal Systems
Debt, Irish public, until 1816, 230-233
Danish invasions, 6
Declaration of Independence,
Irish, 38; American, 35
Declaratory Acts for America and Ireland, 23-24, 31, 34, 45
Defender Society, 55-56
Deficit, in Irish Revenue,
amount of, 259-260, 277, 279; method of dealing with, 281-286, 337
Denmark, agricultural policy in, 237, 290
Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction, 152;
founding of, 155-162; allusions to, 234, 274, 291, 332
Derby, Lord, 123
Derry, Bishop of, 47
Development Commissioners, grants to Ireland, 274
Devolution movement, 152
Devon Commission, 1845, 69
Dillon, John, 146
Disagreement between two Chambers of Irish Legislature, 334
Disestablishment of Irish Church, 70, 103, 154
Disraeli, Benjamin, 109, 235
Dissenters, in Ireland, 9, 19-20, 24, 31;
in American Colonies, 9, 20; in Canada, 80-82
Dublin, 170, 173, 186
Duffy, Sir C. Gavan, 114-116
Dunraven, Lord, 152, 178
Durban, Conference at, for Closer Union, 156-157, 192
Durham, Lord, Introduction, viii, 88-91, 94-99, 104, 126
Durham Report, 94-99, 104, 133
Dutch East India Company, 120
Education, Ireland, 71, 170, 174-176, 285;
finance of, 268-269; England, 269; Scotland, 269
Egerton, H.E., 31, 330
Elgin, Lord, 93, 102-103, 105
Emancipation, Catholic, 52-53, 57, 62-63, 88
Emigration, from Ireland, 19-20, 31, 87, 111, 148, 156, 186
Emmett, Robert, 83, 86, 135, 171
Encumbered Estates Act, 1849, 69, 111
Equalization of taxes, in Ireland and Great Britain, 234-235, 246
Estate duties, assessment to,
as test of taxable capacity, 240, 238; yield of, in Ireland, 275-276
Estates Commissioners. See Land Purchase
Eureka Stockade, 1854, 112-113
Evicted tenants, 177
Executive authority,
in Colonies, 221-222, 323-328; in Ireland, under Home Rule, 221-222, 323-328
Executive Council,
in Upper Canada, 79, 81, 100; in Lower Canada, 79, 84, 100
Extradition,
Colonial powers over, 219 (and footnote); Irish powers over, 219, 329
"Family Compact,"
in Upper Canada, 81; in the Maritime Provinces, 88
Famine, Irish, 1847, 69, 103, 236
Farrer, Lord, 249, 252-256
"Federal" Home Rule, 188, 192-206, 226-227, 294-300
Federal systems, in general, 192-197;
Upper Chamber in, 212-213, 229, 300, 331-332; division of powers, as in Home Rule Bill, 223, 330; Amendment of Constitution, 225-227; finance, 227-229, 242-246, 294-300; judiciary, 334-336; settlement of constitutional questions, 335. See also Canada, Australian Colonies, South Africa, United States, Switzerland, Germany, Constitutions
Fenianism, 70
Financial relations of Ireland and Great Britain (see Chapters XI., XII., XIII.);
before the Union, 230-231, 290; from the Union to 1896, 232-257; Royal Commission on, 1894-1896, 239-257; present situation, 178-181, and Chapters XII. and XIII.
Finance, of the Home Rule Bill, Chapter XIII., and summary, 337
Finance, Colonial. See Federal Systems, and under names of Colonies
Finance Act, 1894, 222 (footnote)
Finance Act, 1909, 259, 301
Finlay, Father T.A., 165
Fiscal amalgamation, 1817, 233, 289
Fisher, J., author of "The End of the Irish Parliament," 13, 54
Fitzgibbon, Earl of Clare, Introduction, xi, and 49, 58-59, 60, 62, 65, 97, 126, 131, 134, 146
Fitzgibbon, James, 81
Fitzwilliam, Lord, 53-54
Flood, Henry, 46-47
Ford, Patrick, 149
Fortescue, Hon. J.W., 39-40
Foster's Corn Law, 51, 236 (footnote)
Fox, Charles James,
on Canada, 78-79; on Ireland, 91
France, Seven Years' War with, 26;
in Canada, 72-73; in American War of Independence, 35; effect of, on Ireland, 35; effect of French Revolution on Ireland, 54-55; invasions of Ireland, 56
Franklin, Benjamin, 31, 33-34
Free Trade, opinion in Ireland on, 170, 290;
influence of, on Ireland, 235-237. See also Tariff Reform, Customs and Excise
French-Canadians. See Chapter V., especially pages 72-78, 83-87, 96-97;
also 121
Frere, Sir Bartle, 124
Gaelic League, 166-168
Geelong, 114
Georgia, 9, 21
Germany, 147;
Federal Constitution of, 195, 228 (Zollverein)
Gladstone, W.E.,
Irish land reform, 68, 70, 99; on colonial liberty, 109-111; his Transvaal and Irish policies, 125, 128; on representation of Ireland at Westminster, 203-211; taxation of Ireland, 234-235; on Irish expenditure, 282; financial schemes in the Home Rule Bills of 1886 and 1893, 300-303, and Appendix; for details of the Bills generally, see Appendix and in the text passim
Gourlay, William, in Upper Canada, 82
Governors,
in American Colonies, 23, 33; in the Canadas, 79, 102; in the Dominion of Canada, 195, 199; in the Commonwealth of Australia, 195 (footnote), 196, 221
Grattan, Henry, 44, 45, 46, 50, 53
Grattan's Parliament, Chapter III.
Greene, General, 40
Greville's "Memoirs," 94, 103
Grey, Sir George, in Australasia, 115-117;
in South Africa, 123-124, 194
Grote, George, 89, 92
Guarantee Fund, 267. See also Land Purchase
Guaranteed Loans,
to Ireland (see Land Purchase); to the Transvaal and Canada, 318; to Crown Colonies and Foreign Powers, 318-319
Habeas Corpus Act, 330
Hamilton, Sir Edward, 238
Hancock, John, 35
Henderson, Professor G.C., 116
Henry VIII., Ireland in the reign of, 8
Hewins, Professor W.A.S., 293-294
Holland, Bernard, 33
Home Rule Bills of 1886 and 1893, For details, see Appendix, allusions in text passim
"Home Rule Problems," edited by
Basil Williams, Introduction, xiv, and pp. 178, 203, 307, 333
House of Lords: under the Union, 64;
after Home Rule, 212, 229, 300
Howe, Joseph, in Nova Scotia, 88
Hume, philosophy of, 59
Hume, Joseph, 89, 90, 109
Hyde, Dr. Douglas, 166
Imperial Federation, 204-205
"In and Out" Clause, 209
Income Tax,
first imposition of, in Ireland, 234-235; assessment to, as test of taxable capacity, 240, 258; yield of, in Ireland, 275-276; errors in computing Irish yield, 278 (footnote)
India, 12
Indians, in America, 10
Industrial Development Associations, 165, 168, 290, 292
Insurance, National, 178, 274, 306
International Copyright Act, 1886, 220 (footnote)
Ireland Development Grant, 311
Irish Agricultural Organization Society, 162-165
Irish Council Bill, 1907, 192, 304
Irish Homestead, 165
Irish Members at Westminster. See Representation at Westminster
Irish Universities Act, 1908, 153, 173
Isle of Man, finance of, 255, 288
Jamaica, 1, 284
James, Sir Henry, 330
Jebb, Richard, 117-118
Johannesburg, 131, 133
Judges, Irish, under Home Rule, 334-335;
Exchequer Judges, 336
Judicial salaries, Ireland, 273
Kilmore, 114
Kitchener, Lord, 129
Kruger, President Paul, 124
Kyte, Ambrose, 114
Labourers (Ireland) Act, 1906, 153, 320
Labour questions, in Ireland, 170, 178
Lafontaine, Sir Louis, 103
Laing's Nek, 125
Lalor, Peter, 112-113
Land Acts, Irish, of 1870, 16-17, 68, 70-71, 151, 309;
1881, 16-17, 70, 103, 151, 309; 1885, 309; 1887, 70, 151; 1891, 70, 152, 309-310; 1896, 70, 152, 309; 1903, 71, 103, 152-153, 155, 310-321; 1909, 153, 311-321. See also Land Tenure, Land Purchase
Land Commission, 70;
cost and control of, 273, 303, 317-319
Land League, 70
Land Purchase in Ireland, Chapter XIV., 71, 151, 152-153, 177, 243, 285, 337;
in Prince Edward Island, 75, 318
Land Tenure, in Ireland, 11-17, 51, 55-57, 65, 66-70, 143, 151-152, 177, 236-237;
in America, 10, 15; in Prince Edward Island, 13, 75-76, 115, 143; in Upper Canada, 80; in Lower Canada, 84-85; in Australia, 115-116; in New Zealand, 116. See also Land Acts, Land Purchase
Lanyon, Sir Owen, 124, 127
Law, Bonar, 293
Law Courts, Ireland, 334-335
Lecky, Professor W.H., Introduction, vii and ix, and 6, 13, 16, 19, 29, 49, 57, 183
Legislative Councils, in America, 23;
in Upper Canada, 79, 81, 100-102; in Lower Canada, 79, 84, 100
Legislature, Irish, powers of, general, 213-229, 328-330;
financial powers, Chapter XIII., and 317-321, 337; composition of, 330-334. For restrictions on, see also Safeguards for Minorities
Legislatures, Colonial, powers and limitations of, general, 215-229.
See also Constitutions, Federal Systems, and under names of Colonies
Leinster, plantations in, 9
Lieutenant-Governors, in Dominion of Canada, 195, 221
Limerick, Treaty of, 12, 63
Local Government Board, cost of, 272
Local Government, working of, in Ireland, 103, 172-174
Local Government (Ireland) Act, 1898, 103, 154, 158
Local taxation, Ireland, 266;
grants in aid of, 266-267, 311
Locker-Lampson, G., Introduction, vii, and 65
Londonderry, Lord, 61
Long, Walter, Introduction, x, xi, and 142, 152
Lord-Lieutenant,
before the Union, 22-23, 32-33; under the Union, 64; under Home Rule, 192, 199, 219, 221, 266, 324-327, 328, 335
Louisburg, capture of, 73
Lyttelton, Mr. Alfred, 131-132, 135
MacDonnell, Lord, 61, 152, 304
Mackenzie, W.L., in Upper Canada, 74, 82, 86-87, 94, 105
McKenna, Sir J., 238
McManus, T.B., 115
Maine, 8
Majuba, 125, 128
Malta, 1
Manitoba, 331
Maritime Provinces, 72, 75, 88, 95, and Chapter V.
See also Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island
Maryland, 8-9, 21
Massachusetts, 8, 10, 22-23 (and footnote), 35
Meagher, T.F., 113-114
Melbourne, Lord, 94
Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, 220, 222
Mill, John Stuart, 67, 69, 89, 95
Milner, Lord, 129, 131, 138-139, 142
Miscellaneous revenue, Imperial, Ireland's share of, 286-287
Mitchel, John, 113-114
Molesworth, Sir William, 89, 93-94, 109
Molyneux, on Irish liberty, 31
Montreal, 74-75, 103
Montgomery, General, 35, 75
Moore, W. Harrison, author of "The Commonwealth of Australia," 219
Morgan's Riflemen, 73
Morley, Lord, his "Life of Gladstone," Introduction, x, and 109, 125;
on Irish Members at Westminster, 209; on Clause 7 of the Bill of 1886, 326
Municipal Technical Institute, Belfast, 162, 175
Municipal Reform Act, 1840, 103
Munster, plantations in, 9
Murray, Miss A.E., 17, 235, 293
Natal, 140, 196
National Debt, Ireland's contribution to, 286-287, 337
Naturalization, 219, 220 (footnote), 329
Naval Agreement, 1911, 218
Navigation Acts, 17-18
Navies, Colonial. See Colonial Defence Forces
Neilson, John, in Lower Canada, 85
Nelson, Wilfred, in Lower Canada, 85
Netherlands Government, 121
Neutrality, 219, 329
New Brunswick, Chapter V., and 72, 75-76, 88, 97, 194
New England, 9, 21, 120
Newfoundland, 73, 193-197, 288
New Haven, 8
New Netherlands, plantation of, 9
New South Wales, 106-107, 114, 117, 120, 194, 196;
finance in, 297-298, 300
New Zealand, 106, 108, 115-117, 147, 193, 197, 217, 288
Ninety-two Resolutions, Lower Canada, 86
Nixon, Captain John, 35
North Carolina, 21 (footnote)
Nova Scotia, Chapter V., and 72, 76, 88, 97, 102, 194
Oakboys, in Ulster, 16
O'Brien, Barry, 178, 213
O'Brien, Murrough, 253
O'Brien, Smith, 83, 103, 114, 171
O'Brien, William, 177, 181
O'Callaghan, Dr., in Lower Canada, 85
O'Connell, Daniel, 70-71, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 99, 123
O'Conor Don, the, 249
Octennial Act, 168, 357 [Transcriber's note: This appears to be an error in the original.
O'Hara, James, 81
Old Age Pensions, 153, 178-179, 181, 273, 285, 291, 303
Oldham, Professor C.H., on Irish finance, 234, 262, 270
O'Loughlen, Sir Brian, in Victoria, 114
"Omnes Omnia" Clause, 209
Ontario, Province of,
prior to 1867, See Canada; after 1867, see Canada, Confederation of, and 194, 196, 331
Orange Free State, 120, 123-124, 126, 135, 196, 285
Orange Society,
in Ireland, 55, 137, 155, 184, 187; in Canada, 87, 103, 184; in Australia, 114, 184
O'Shanassy, Sir John, in Victoria, 114
Paley, Dr., Philosophy of, 59
Papineau, Louis, in Lower Canada, 47, 85-87, 94, 105
Parliamentary parties, Irish, 181-182
Parliament, Irish (pre-Union), 24, 43, 50-58, 61, 62;
finance under, 230-231, 290
Parnell, Charles Stewart, 135, 151, 171
Patents, 219
Peace of Paris, 26
Peel, Sir Robert, on the Repeal of the Union, 91-92, 99, 236
Peep o' Day Boys, 55
Penal Code, 12-14, 26, 36, 55, 57, 65, 72, 156, 183, 308
Penn, William, 9
Pennsylvania, 9, 21
Pilkington, Mrs., 165
Pitt, William, 50, 53, 54, 62, 74, 96, 106, 135, 232
Plantations, of Ireland and America, 8-9
Plunkett House, 164
Plunkett, Sir Horace, 155, 159 (footnote), 160, 165
Police, Irish,
present position and cost of, 253, 273; under Home Rule, 180, 219, 285, 334
Poor Law (Ireland), 71, 174
Port Phillip. See Victoria
Postal Services, Irish, powers over, 220;
loss on, 243, 275, 286
Poynings' Act, 24, 45
Preamble, Home Rule Bill, 323
Prince Edward Island, 13, 72, 74, 88, 97, 115.
See also Land Tenure, Land Purchase
Prize and Booty of War, 219, 329
Proportional Representation, 333
Proprietary Colonies of America, 10, 23
Public Works, Commissioners of, Ireland, 319-321, 337
Quakers, 9, 21
Quarterly Review, 99
Quebec, town of, 74
Quebec, Province of, prior to 1791, 72-78;
from 1791 to 1867, see under names of Lower Canada and Canada; after 1867, see Canada, Confederation of, and 194, 196, 198-200, 208; present Constitution of, compared with Irish Home Rule, 198-200, 206, 209
Quebec Act, 1774, 73-74
Queensland, 109, 196;
finance in, 297
Railways, Ireland, 71, 174
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 8
Rebellions, Irish,
of 1798, 55, 56; of 1848, 83, 103
Recess Committee, action and report of, 155-162
Reciprocity Agreement, 293
Redmond, John, 141, 148, 156, 181, 341
Reform, Parliamentary (Ireland), 45-46, 50-58;
Great Britain, 48, 53, 59, 88
Repeal of the Union, 70, 91
Representation at Westminster, of Ireland, 203-229, 284, 337;
of American Colonies (proposals for), 34, 205; of Canada (proposals for), 77
Residuary powers, under Home Rule, 223.
See also Federal Systems
Retief, Piet, 122
Revenue, from Ireland. See Financial Relations, Estate Duties, Income Tax, Customs and Excise
Revenue, "true" and "collected,"
method of estimating in United Kingdom, 242-246, 275-278 (and footnotes); in Australia, 242-246, 296
Revolution, Irish, 1780-2, Chapter II.;
American, 1775, Chapter II
Rhode Island, 8, 23 (footnote)
Road Board, grants to Ireland, 274
Roebuck, J.A., 89, 90, 94
Rose, Holland, 75
Royal Assent, 221, 326-327
Ruskin, John, 106
Russell, George W., 165
Russell, Lord John, on Canada, 87, 90, 91, 92, 99, 100, 102, 221;
on Australia, 109-110
Russell, T.W., 159 (and footnote)
Rutland, Lord, 54, 77
Safeguards for Minorities, Ireland, 191, 223-225, 329-330;
United States, 224, 329-330; Canada, 225; Australia, 225
St. Lawrence, River, 75
Salaberry, Colonel, 83
Sand River Convention, 1852, 123
Saunderson, Colonel, 156 (footnote), 215 (and footnote)
Scotland, 104, 159 (footnote);
Home Rule for, 200-203; revenue from, and expenditure on, 238, 242; police in, 253; education in, 269
Selborne, Lord, 142
Seventh Report of Grievances (Upper Canada), 82, 86
Seven Years' War, 26, 72
Sexton, T., 249
Shepstone, Sir T., 124
Sinn Fein, 168
Smith, Adam, 51
Smith, Sir Harry, 123
Socialism, in Ireland, Introduction, xiv, 144, 170
South Africa Act, 1909, citations from, 140-141, 323, 326, 332, 338
South African Colonies,
history of, see Chapter VII., and under Cape of Good Hope, Transvaal, Orange Free State, Natal; Federal Union, proposed (1859), 117, 123; Conference for Closer Union (1908), 140, 156-157; Union of 1909, 140-143, 196-197; see also South Africa Act, 1900, Constitutions, Federal Systems
South Australia, 106-107, 116, 196;
finance in, 297
Spanish Colonies, 25
Spirit duty, 234-235, 237-238, 244
Stamp Act (1765), and Revenue Duties (America), 27, 34-35, 72
Stanley, Lord, 90-92
Steelboys, in Ulster, 16
Subsidies,
to Ireland, under Home Rule, 281-286, 337; to Colonies, 284-285; by Federal Governments to subordinate States or Provinces, 296-300, 304
Suez Canal shares, revenue from, 287
Supremacy of the Imperial Parliament, 204, 221-225, 323, 328
Supreme Court,
of Australia, 196, 334-335; of South Africa, 197, 334-335; of Canada, 195, 334-335
Sutherland, Sir T., 249
Swift, Dean, 32
Switzerland, Federal Constitution of, 195, 331
Sydney Bulletin, 117, 143
Tariff Reform, opinion in Ireland on, 170;
effect of, on Ireland, 289, 292-293; opinion of Professor Hewins on, for Ireland, 293-294
Tariffs. See Customs and Excise, Free Trade, Tariff Reform
Tasmania, 106-107, 113, 196;
finance in, 297-298, 300
Taxable capacity of Ireland: in 1800, 232;
in 1894, 238-257; in 1911, 258-260
Technical Instruction, Ireland, 161, 175
Temperance Reform, Ireland, 177-178, 292
Tenant League, 70
Ten Resolutions (1837), 87
Territorials, Ireland, 118, 218
Thompson, Poulett, Lord Sydenham, 102
Titles, power of conferring, 219, 329
Tone, Wolfe, 54, 56, 57, 62, 73, 76, 86, 135
Toronto, 81
Townshend, Lord, 25, 32
Townshend, Charles, 27
Town Tenants Act, 153
Trade, external, of Ireland, 147-148, 291
Trade and Navigation, Colonial and Irish powers over, 220, 329
Trade-mark,
Irish, 165; Colonial and Irish powers over, 219
Transvaal, Introduction, xiv, 120, 123-143, 196, 318, 336, and whole of Chapter VII.
See also South African Colonies, Constitutions
Treason, 219, 329
Treasury, Committee on Land Purchase, 1908, 311;
Returns (Financial Relations), 242-246, 259-260, 264-279
Treaties, power of making, 219, 329
Trek, the Great, 120-123, 128, 133
Trimleston, Lord, 25
Ulster, plantation of, 8, 9;
land tenure in, 15, 52, 55-57; emigration from, 15, 19-20, 31, 186; Orange Society in (see Orange Society); comparison with Canadian minorities, 92, 97-99, 100-102, 214; with Transvaal minority, 139, 186, 214; views of, with regard to representation at Westminster, 214-215; under Home Rule, Introduction, x, xii, 170, 182-187, 302, 333
Ulster Custom. See Ulster, Land Tenure in
"Umpirage," of Great Britain,
in Canada, 101, 155; in Ireland, 155, 208
"Undertakers," 25, 81
Union,
of Ireland and Great Britain, Chapter IV.; compared with that of the two Canadas, Introduction, viii, 77-78, 96-104, 106, 192, 194, 198, 200-201; of the Canadas (see Canada)
United Empire Loyalists, 74-75, 80
United Irishmen, 54, 56, 76
United States, relations with Canada, 80, 87, 92, 101;
emigration to, from Ireland, 111, 148; feeling towards Ireland, 148-149; Constitution of, 193-195. See also Federal Systems, Constitutions, Safeguards for Minorities, Customs, and Excise
Universities, Irish, 153, 273, 329
Upper Chamber, Irish, under Home Rule, 331-332.
See also Federal Systems
Van Diemen's Land. See Tasmania
Vereeniging, Peace of, 129
Victoria, Chapter V., and 106-107, 114-115, 194, 196, 198, 208;
finance in, 297
Virginia, 8, 22
Volksraad, 124
Volunteers, Ireland (1778-1783), 37, 44-45, 52, 54, 60-61, 73, 103, 135, 187, 230.
See also Territorials
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon,
in Canada, 89, 94-95, 104; in Australia, 108-109, 116
Wakefield, Vicar of, 107
Wales, Home Rule for, 199-200
War and Peace, power of making, 219, 329
Washington, General George, 40
Welby, Lord, on Anglo-Irish finance, 249-256, 280-281, 282, 293
Wellington, Duke of, on Ireland and Canada, 70, 88, 90, 126
Wentworth, William, in Australia, 107, 114, 120
Western Australia, 106-108, 115, 196, and Chapter V.
West Indies, banishment of Irish to, 9;
grants-in-aid to, 284
Whiteboys, 16, 51, 56, 67, 107
Willcocks, Stephen, in Upper Canada, 82
William IV., on Canada, 99
Williams, Basil, Editor of "Home Rule Problems," Introduction, xiv, 203
Wills Act, 1861, 222 (footnote)
Wilmot, Samuel, in New Brunswick, 88
Wyndham, George, 152;
his Land Act of 1903, 71, 152, 310, etc.
Young, Arthur, on Ireland, 14, 32, 69
Young Ireland movement, 71, 114, 135