INDEX

This Index may be regarded as a Glossary inasmuch as every Japanese word which occurs in the book will be found in it. The meaning is usually given on the page the number of which comes first.

132 (2) signifies that there are two references on page 132 to the subject indexed.

Such subjects as Agriculture, Hokkaido, Labour, Paddies, Rice and Sericulture are indexed at length, but some matters which relate to them and are of general interest appear in the body of the Index.

Abbot and Ronin 333 Abiko 105 Ability 66 Abortion 65, 303; Abortifacient 332 Abroad, first, 235 Accommodation with the West 363 Acreage, see Agriculture Acting 115 (2), 320 Adjustment 85, 186, 194, 197, 210, 232, 365, 370, 380; Cost 72; Cottages 72; Graves 72; Method and Results 71-2; Statistics 72 Admonition, see Police, 54 Adoption 21, 328 Adulteration 356 Æ 99, 321 Aerated waters 119 Aeroplanes 31 Aestheticism 203 Affection, Question by a Japanese, 144 Affinity 272 Afforestation, see Deforestation, Floods, Tree planting; 23, 92-3, 97, 152, 177, 194, 197, 228, 233, 240, 260, 318, 370 Africa 410 Agriculture, see Adjustment, Animals under different names, Area, Cattle, Crops under different names, Cultivation Farmers, Grain, Hokkaido, Implements under different names, Land new, Land available, Land utilised, Manure, Milk, Paddies, Peasant Proprietors, Tenants, Tools, Rice and other crops, Sericulture, Upland; Advantages 365, 367; Accessory business 412; American, proposed study of, vii; Arable 409, (British) 385; Areas 394, 400, quarter acre 89, one and a quarter acre to five acres 89, two 210, two and a half 9, 284, three 10, five 284, seven and a half 89, 373, ten 10, twelve and a half 207, fifteen 10, twenty-five 213, one tan 232, five 184, six 302, eight 304, 383, twelve 270, fifteen and a half 373, one chō 220, 304, 377 (3), 379, 380, 385, one and a half 379, two 380, two and a half, see Hokkaido, three 373, 380, four 10, four to four and a half 338, four to five 207, five 310, 337-8, seven 10, 338, 373, eight 310, 373, ten 28, ten to fifteen 28, 338, thirty 338, sixty-two 374; Associations against landlords 88; v. Armaments 93, 359; an Author on viii; Based on rice 343; Basis of nation ix, 92; Calendar of operations 136; Compared with British 390; Capitalisation 368-9; College 195; Criticism of 362, 365, (backbreaking) 75; v. Commerce and industry 180, 414; Commercial side 65; Company 207; Consolidation of holdings 364; Crop statistics errors 404; "Encourager" 176; Experiment station 158, 176-7, 207, 370; Experts 207, 283, (respect for) 54; Foundation and means to an end ix, 27; Foreign 365, 367; v. "Foreign relations" 414; and Family system 330; Faults of 65; like Gardening 307; God of 145; Goddess of 312; Helpful 180; Holdings, Consolidation of 368; How to teach 27; Grazing 240, (British) 385; Hydraulic engineering 149; Industry and Commerce 284; Implements 268; Improvement, Principles of 370; Land, how used, 408; Machinery 365, 367-8-9; in praise of 10; Methods 208; Limitations imposed on 365 (2), 367; Merits 365; National Agricultural Society 378; Night work 359; Number of families engaged in 412; Relations to national welfare 369, 370-1; Pasture 111, 409, (British) 385; Petite Culture 346; Production not final aim 367; Profitable 232, 373; Progress 261; Remedies 368-9, 370; Revolutionising 367; and Religion 231; Schools, see Schools, 176, 375; Shortcomings 365; Strikes 88; Students not leaving land 285; Subsistence provided by 365; Small farms decreasing 394; Tenants' Movement, see Landlords; Without rice 381 (2) Aichi 1-67, 84, 345 "Aiming at being Distinguished" 124 Ainu x, 25 Akagi 315 Akita 189, 190, 193 Alimentary tract, 348, 351 Allah 98 "All family smiling" 137 Alpinist 290 Alps, 127, 152, 262 Amado 277 "A man's a man," etc. 95 Amé 191 America, see Hokkaido, 137, 141, 288, 290, 363 (2); Rice culture 365-6 Amida xxx, 129 Amma 108, 133 Ammonia water 177, 251 Amphibious labour 358 Amusements, see Farmers, 180, 287, 374, 378 Ancestors 19, 26, 33, 38 (3), 58, 61, 67, 94, 178 Anchors 211 Angelo, Michael, 103 Angling 245 Anglo-Japanese Alliance xv; Anglo-Saxons 203 Animals Bird artists 344; Buddhism and 59; Food, see Meat, 349; Industry 346, 348; Knack of looking after 343; Liking for 221, 343; Power 365, 370; Tillage 406 Anjo 57 Anniversaries 50 Antelopes 110 Anti-Landlord movement 37, 88 Ants 47 Aomori 189, 194, 195, 334, 354, 391 Aoyama 66 "A plain householder" 150 Apostle and artist 90 Appetiser 268 Apples, see Hokkaido, 194, 289, 402 Appointments 125; Tax 21 Apprentices 411 Apricots 289 Aqueduct 64 Archery 39, 40, 159 Architecture 198 Ardour 124 Area 65, 390; and Habitable compared with other countries 385, 392; per Family 42, 89 (2) Armaments 93, 97, 394; U.S. expenditure 394 Armour 36, 40 Arm rest 246, 319 Army 202, 346, 350, 360 (2), 403; Discipline 361; and Farmer ix; Officers and Agriculture 362; Railway service 297 Arnold, Matthew, 24, 272 Arrests postponed 280 Arson 56, 280, 282 Art 99, 214, 369; Degenerated 99; and Farmer ix; Hills in 120; Korean 103; Influence of Western 103-4; Artists 99, 100; Sketches at festivals 193; Artistry 317; Artistic treasures 369; Artistic world 102-3-4-5, 328 Artificials, see Manure Artisans 317; with land and houses 268; see Farmers "Asahi" 90, 109 Asama, Mt., 143 Asceticism 101 Asia, see West and East, 202; Residents in 410; Asiatic Mainland 351, 363; Asiatic Society of Japan 364 "Aspiring" young men 135 Assaults 282 Assentation 14 Associations against Landlords 88; for Economical agricultural Students 176; Spirit of 16 "At twenty I found" 150 Athletics, see under different names, 159 Attempts to deceive the West 174 Attitude for foreign student 254; of world, 371; to something higher; see Materialism, Spirituality Attorney-General, 345 Audience, 24 Australia, 127, 352-3, 363 (2), 388; Might have possessed, 363 Author Attitude towards Japan, xii; before domestic shrine, 33; Carried, 308; Chats in trains, 176; "Fortune", 138; First Englishman in place, 126; Governor and, 84 ; on Hearn, 254, ; Some Conclusions, see Hokkaido, 369; and Police, 53; Reception at Shinto Shrine, 45; Shinto address to, 46; Speeches, 6, 26, 31, 254; Tree planting, 45; Welcome, 22; at Wrestling match, 297 Authority Disobedience to, 285; Power going, 330 Autobiography of a Farmer-Egotist, 61 Autographs, 38, 324 Automobile, see Chauffeur, 205 Autumn, 214 "Average workers", 62, 377 Awakening, 324 Axholme, Isle of, 71 Aza, xxv, 15, 16, 262, 315 Azaleas, 316

Babies, 285 Backbreaking, 75, 208 Back to the Land, 88 Backwardness of North, see Japan, Northern Bacon, 347 Bacon, Lord, xii, 309 Bactericides, 60 "Bad tea has its tolerable," etc., 123 Bag and string, 312 Balls, Black and red, 19 Bamboo, 48, 318, 244, 248; Grass, 70, 108, 352, 368; and Mice, 108; Rate of growth, 242; Shoots, 136; Work, 248 Bancha, 294, 403 Bankruptcy, 138 Banks, 205, 303, 402, 414 Banqueting, 357 Banzai, 43 Barbers, 224, 267 Barefoot, 64 Bark strips, 190 Barley, 146, 175, 196, 307, 313 (3), 349, 351, 386, 389, 391, 409, 410; Big crop, 313; Husking, 389; Naked, 409; with and without Rice, 47, 80, 85, 383, 387; Production compared with Wheat, 413 Barons x, 204 Barriers ix, 104 Barter, 122 Barton, Sir E., 9 Basha, see Hokkaido, 244 ; story, 217 Baskets, 177, 215 Baths x, 17, 50, 82, 109, 112, 116-7, 190, 203, 215, 256, 277, 314, 354; "A moral bath", 94; Bathing, 125, 152, 186 Battleship, 235 Bayonets, Imitation, 282 Bazin René, 141 Beans, see Soya, 147, 199, 307, 383, 409; Cake, 386 Beardsley, Aubrey, 98, 103 Bears, see Hokkaido, 110 Beauty, see Hokkaido, 104, 127, 298 "Be diligent", 158; "Be serious", 112 Beef, see Kobe beef, 259, 349, 350; Essence, 158 Beer, see Hokkaido, 119, 396 Bees, 196, 348 Beggars, 265, 324 Begonia, 213 Behaviour, Training in good, 259 Belgium, 386 Beliefs, see Customs, 310, 331; Believers, 63; Believer and ne'er do well, 5 Belly cloths, 269 Benjo, 151, 192, 374 Ben Nevis, 394 Bento 110, 268, 279 Bergson, 99 Beri beri, 79 Berry, Sir G., 9 Better living, 370; Better world, 90 Bi, 126 Bible, 95 Bicycles, 18, 150, 220 Binyon, L., 292 Birches, 316 Birds, 25, 117, 344 Births, see Still; Celebration of, 302; Forbidden, 236; Rate, 392; Tax, 21 Biscuits, 270 Biwa, 289 Black and white company, 187 Black Country, 132 "Black saké", 79 Blacksmith, 264 Blake, William, 98, 103, 105-6 Blind, see Amma, 192, 300; Advantage of Blindness, 232; Blind guides, 369; Headman, 229 Blood and thunder stories 121 Boar day 126 Boasting 17 Boat, sacred, 257 Body 226 Boehme 99 Bog 390 "Bold is the donkey driver" 98 Bolting ideas 331 Bon 180, 190, 265, 267, 271-2, 302, 361; Songs and dances 189, 190, 197 (2), 274 Bonins 391 Bonito 297 Books 159, 190, 319, 401; Cheap 212; Faults of many about Japan 254; Foreign 141, 196, 248; In demand 60; In a Village Library 60; Shops 244 Booths 115 Boots 236, 284, 346 Borneo 127 Borrow vi, 119, 283 Borrowing, see Credit, Kō, Tanomoshi; 125, 183 Boswell, 140, 175 Bottles, tied with rope, 119 Bowing 44 (2), 46, 83, 121, 286, 313 Bowels 348, 351 Bowls, Turning, 111; at shrine 303 Box for letters for Police 111 Boy Growth of 113; Labour 411; Tradesmen's 315; Reformation of 178; Running away 322; Stolen 286 ; "Boy San" 103 Brazil 401 Bread 80 (2), 346 (2), 350-1 (2), 383 Bream 297 Breath 117 Brewing, see Hokkaido, 119 Bribery 208, 400; 123, 303 Bride 21; Chest 129, 379 Bridges 128, 132, 240; Mysteriously repaired, 287; Suspension 209 Briefness 292 Bright, John, 203 Britons, see Hokkaido, 403 Broadmindedness 326 Brontë, E., 99 Brothels 56, 222, 243 Brother, Eldest, 19, 329 Brotherly union 94-5 Buckwheat, see Hokkaido; 111, 122, 243, 264, 381, 409; "As white as snow" 111 Buddha 1, 3, 4, 5, 19, 26 (2), 51, 58, 117, 125, 142, 205-6; Inferior 139; Heads 310 Buddhism 19, 30, 42, 57 (2), 63 (3), 96, 101, 197, 205, 210, 212, 322, 324; and Animal life 59, 345, 347; behind the age 6; without Buddha 322, 327; and Christianity 59, 100-1, 324, 362; Definition of 93; Difficulty of getting a general view of 327, 321; England and 100; of old time 258; Too aristocratic 1 Buddhist 91, 96, 129; Gatherings 231; Influence 259; Literature 327, 331; Real 63; Sects, under names; Services 3, 205 (2), 270; Strict 30; Y.M.A. 124; Y.W.A. 124 —Buddhist Priests,see Bon; 1-7, 96, 113, 118, 134, 142, 194, 231, 240, 258, 264, 269, 270 (2)-1-2, 302, 314; Priest's man 270-1; Succession to 135; Wives 6, 270; Shrines 220; Value of 273; Temples, 113, 123, 134, 142, 176, 180, 211, 244, 249, 258-9, 269, 310, 327; Architecture 134, "Church" 134, New, 313, Sleeping in x; Two months in 262, Underground passage 142 Buffoon 276 Bugles 15-17 Bulls 18, 249, 250; Fighting 228 Burden of the Old 100 Burdock 48, 146, 410 Bureau of Horse Politics 195; of Hygiene 350 Burials, see Graves, 121, 267, 306; at Sea 225 Burnham, Lord, 9 Burns, Robert, 107, 288 Bushido 25, 140 Businesses, linked, 315; "Business, My," 326 Butter 142, 270, 346 Butterflies 127, 287

Cabbage 53, 213, 440 Caffeine 292, 403 Cairo 390 Calendar 136 California 290, 363, 365-6 Camphor trees 219 Canada 388 Cancer 268 Candles 340 Canning, see Hokkaido, 368; Canned meat and fish 268 Cape 267, 270 Capes 47 Cape Wrath 358 Capitalism 368-9 Caps 114, 301 Caramels 272 Carbon bisulphide 60 "Carelessness" 54 Carlyle, T., 90-1, 94, 99 Carp, 39, 158, 210, 299 Carpenter 99, 267, 317 Carrier's conversation 109 Carrot 410 Carts 209; Push 194 Carving 269 "Case for the Goat, The," 347 Cast 94 Cats 47, 131, 221, 345 Cattle, see Cow, Oxen, Bulls, Hokkaido; 23, 194-5, 230, 240, 243, 316, 347, 381, 406; Keeping 194, 259, 402; Thieves 195 Cedar wood 211 Cells 116, 143 Censorship 401 Census 393-4 Cereals 367, 404 Certificate of merit 213 Cezanne 98, 103 Chadai 148 Chaff 386 Chainmakers 170 Chairman 24 Champagne 140 Changes, seeming, 331 Cha-no-yu 31, 214, 319 Character 88, 151, 201, 203-4-5-6-7, 258, 259, 269, 288, 290, 311, 317, 323, 331-2; Nature and 99; Weakness of 101; Wish to give before have anything 102; Chinese 39 Charcoal 111, 122-3, 196 Charitable Institutions 59, 376 Charms 41, 47, 121, 125, 223, 245 Charring 227 Chastity 114, 139, 149 Chauffeur 240, 246 Chavannes, Puvis de, 98, 103 Cheek-binding 286 Cheerfulness 304, 317 Cheese 345 Chemist, Distinguished, 10 Chenille 142 Cherries 295, 319; Poems 288; Refineries 226 Chestnuts 121 Chiba 268, 297, 309, 321 Chicken 110, 349 Chief Constable, Influence of, 118 Chihō 400 Children 110, 112, 117, 203, 216, 323, 377; Childbirth 268; Ages of 113; Assaults on 229; British exploitation of 170; Charm to obtain 314; Contracts 286; Crimes against 114; Marriage 197; Politeness 121; Services for 130; and Temple 58; What will he become? 60; Workers, see Labour, 314 Chillies 41 Chimneys 147, 151 China 110, 127, 143, 214, 256, 306, 344, 347, 388, 390, 396-7, 404; War 85, 311; Chinaman in Formosa story 96; Tea 296; Relations with 91; Chinese competition 399; Labour 363; Prisoners 307; Scriptures not understood 331; Sheep and wool 353-4-5-6 Cho xxiv; Chō xxv Chokai, Mount, 182 Chopsticks 81 Chōsen, see Korea Christ 55, 95, 96, 127; Christianity, see Hokkaido, 96, 99, 101, 198, 205, 324; Christian, 99, 203, 362 (3) ; a Japanese question 144; and Buddhism 101, 108, 324, 327, 362; Conceptions 96, Early 91; Essence of 94 (2); Ethics of 362; Influence of 94; Japanese 83, 135, 261; and Personality 362; and Social reform 362; Temperament 327; Christmas 318; Churches 96, 362 Chrysanthemum 318 Cicada 344 Cider champagne 119 Cigarettes 82, 288, 400 Cimabue 106 Cities xxv; workers 87 Civilisation 96, 141, 216, 229 Clan 188 Classes 94, 251 Cleanliness 326, 354 Clerks 205 Climate, see Hokkaido, Weather; 88, 140, 195-6, 197, 198, 299, 309, 327, 358, 363, 365, 372, 390, 413 Cloak 47, 76 Clock 252 Clothing, see Farmers, 19, 30, 74, 125, 193, 307, 312, 317, 321, 323, 330, 346, 355-6-7, 374, 378, 380, 382; Advantages and Disadvantages of 356; Cotton and Silk v. Wool 356; Foreign 283, 346, 352 Clover 263 Clubhouse 305 Coal, see Hokkaido, 226, 396 Coasting steamers 209; coastwise traffic 256 Coat 47 Cobbett, William, ix Cockfighting 228 Coffin 121, 248 Cold 261; Catching 312 Collectors, Boy, 230 Colleges 158 Colony 207 Colouring 295 Comeliness 204 Comfort 201, 203; Bags 58 Comic interlude 84 Commerce, 414; Uselessness of some, 369; Commercial crash 87 Common good, Work for, 19; Common humanity 34; "Common people at the gateway" 252; Common purpose in mankind 56 Commune 268; Communal labour 263; Communistic 212 Communities under 5,000 and 10,000 population 412 Companies 414 Complaint boxes 18 Concentration 206, 317 Concrete 22, 214, 325 Concubines 95, 322 Conduct 200, 361 Coney Island 325 Confucianism 91, 96, 101, 205 (3), 214, 322 Confusion 101 Conscience 201 Conscription, see Soldiers, 19, 65, 123, 284, 311 (2), 327, 331, 364; Statistics 404 Conservative view 331 Consolation 201, 321 Constitutional Party 395 "Contagion of foreigners" 117 Contentment 7, 259, 264, 302, 323 Contracts 194, 286 Controversy 48 Conversation, Subjects of, 129, 282 Conviction 37, 331 Cooking 350 (2) Coolies 345 Co-operation, see Cocoons, Hokkaido, Kō, Tanomoshi, 7, 28-9 (2), 37 (2), 43, 47, 50, 58, 64, 85, 118, 124, 133, 136, 150, 185, 187, 194, 230, 305 (2), 364, 414; Capital for 48; More 370 Copper 92, 124, 226, 396 Coronation 21; Rice Ceremony 82; Millet 213 Corruption 208, 400 Cosmos 202, 206 Cottages, see Houses Cotton, 132, 137, 223, 258, 404; Clothing 346; Chinese competition 399; Factories 174; Industry 354; Loom 220; Factory Manager's Manchester Guardian article 399; Silk v. Wool 366 Couch grass 265 Counsel 187 Countess 213 Country folk xiv, Countryman ix, xiv, 107, 141, 192, 233, 283, 302, 324, 331; Countryside 148, contrasted with Western 298, 313; County families and Country-house life 34 County Agricultural Association 150 (2) Courage, Moral, 327 Courbet 103 Court lady 108 Courtesy, see Politeness, 36 Cows, see Paddies; First milking 235; Oxen, 209, 235, 381 (2) Crab, Land, 249 Cradle 279 Craftsmanship 314, 317, 369 Crashaw 99 Crater 108-9 Credit, see Cheap money; Cooperation 181, 370, 414 Crematoria 48, 177 Crest, see Mon Crime, see Police, 54, 279, 303; Charges not proceeded with 113; Table of crimes 376; Ex-criminals 143 Crimea 390 Crisis, Industrial and Commercial, 87 Crops 313, 380-1; see Agriculture, Paddies, Upland; Area devoted to each 408-9; Better 19, 370; Competitions to increase 58; Drying 208; Increase compared with area 364 Crow 320 Crowds 250, 259 Crown Prince 282 Cruelty to Animals 344-5 Cryptomeria 6, 40, 45, 61-2, 117, 121, 131-2, 190, 316, 394 Cuckoo 315 Cucumbers 146, 322 Cultivation, see Agriculture, Backbreaking, Cows, Harrowing, Hoes, Horses, Mattock, Paddy, Pony, Ploughing, Rice, Seed, Spade; Area compared with Great Britain 89; Area under 223; Doubling population 97; Increase of area 364, 414; Two or three crops 364; Japan and Great Britain 305; in relation to Stock 406; Methods to be reported 188; in proportion to Wild 408; Prizes 58; Too intensive 233; yearly increase of 408 Culture, see Education, 204 Curio Collectors 2 Curiosity 279 Currency xxiv Currents, Warm and Cold, 118, 175, 195 Customs 66, 182, 310, 322-3; Houses unprofitable 256, World realisation of cost and inconvenience 256 Cutting out the foreigner 369 Cuttle fish, see Squid, Octopus; 46, 318 Cyanide 177 Cymbals 272

"Daffin" 313 Dagger 40 Daikon 23, 130, 309, 314, 345, 409 Daikon (island) 256 Daily Mail 345 Daimyo 33, 39, 144, 176, 198, 205, 210, 246, 395; ex-Daimyo 329; Castle 209 Dai Nippon Nōkai 320 Dakushu 396 Dam 224-5 Damp 185, 289, 368, 372 Dancing, see Bon Dances; 130, 237, 305; Western 101 Dandelions 307 Danish Hojskōle 50 Dates 290 Daumier 103 Days, of the Dead, 271; of the week 126; Suitable 126; Worked 377-8; Dead 201, 219; Belief in return of 272; Days of the 271; Return 190; Tablets of, see Ihai; Memorials of, see Hair, Teeth, Portraits Dealers 195 Death Forbidden 236; Presents at 22; Rate 393; Minors 393 Debates 18 Debt, see Farmers; 66, 126, 195 (2), 265, 287, 302, 322-3, 364, 380, 414; for Food 284 "Decency" 125, 193 Deception of the West 174 Deer 215, 278 Defiled 45; Defilement 256 Deforestation, see Afforestation; 92, 152, 176, 180, 318 Deftness 169 Deified men 204 Deities and the Sea 257 Delacroix 102 De la liberté du travail 8 Delay, Advantage of, xiii Democracy 38, 51, 99; and religion 2 Demon 215 Demonstrations 88 Demoralised men 26 Dengaku 48 Denmark ix, 46, 368; see Danish Denudation of hills, see Deforestation, 92 "Depths of the people" 93 Derricks 248 "Despised foreign peasant" 96 Destiny 202 Deuteronomy 375 Development, Economic, 206; Moral 206; National 327; Social 206 "Devil-gon" 56 Diagrams 60 Diaries 18, 23, 231 Diastase 268 Dibbs, Sir G., 9 Diet, see Food Dietetic reform 350 Difficulties 124-5; "Difficulties polish you" 176 Digestive 268 Dikes, Women's work on, 43 Diligence 151; "Diligent people" 62, 377 Diminishing return 65 Dinner 228, 254 Diplomacy, Farmer and, ix "Direct action" 173 Discipline 50 Discontent 323 Discussion 358 Disease 210, 350 "Disgraceful disease," see Syphilis Dishonesty 354 Displacements 268 Distinguished man and demoralised man 26 Dividends, Effect of factory, 369 Divorce 126, 197 Dō 134; Do (land) 334 Doctors 123, 241, 268 (2), 399 ; "Doctor first, God second," 271 Dogs 131, 221, 236, 344-5; Dog day 126; Fighting 228; for kuruma 248 Doing good secretly 219, 323 Doll in tree 244 Domicile 396 Domori 134 "Do not get angry" 150 Doorway inscription 47 Dorobo, see Robber Dossiers 314 "Double licence" 257 Dover and Calais 334 Dowries 138 Dragon Day 126 Drainage see Irrigation, Water; 97, 133, 199, 232 Drapers' stuff 121 Draughtsmanship 102 "Drawing water into one's own paddy" 48 Draw nets 186 Dreamers 363 Dress, see Clothing; Fields, 187; of Honour, 187 Drill 15, 50, 282 Drinking, see Drunkenness Drivers' hair cutting 318 Drought 132 Drowning 128 Drum 15, 17, 83, 272 Drunkenness 116, 119, 187, 261, 282, 305, 322; see Saké 2 Dürer 103 Dutch 208; Books 150 Dwarf trees, see Trees dwarfed; 52, 220 Dye 295

"Early riser may catch," etc. 57 Early rising 57, 179 Early Rising Societies 14 et seq. Earnestness 168, 277, 308 Earth 126 "Earth is not as," etc. 203 Earthquakes, see Volcanoes 23 East, see also West and East; Wants the best 99; East and West 141; Bridge 101; Inharmony 105; Supposed difference 100; Eastern, Faults of 96; Ideals 96 "Easy minded" 323 Economic conditions and development 149, 206; Economic questions 104; Economic superstition 148; Economy, see Thrift, 19; Economy too small 362 Edgworthia chrysantha, see Mitsumata Education, see Farmers, Genius, Hokkaido, Schools, 17, 26, 98, 120, 127, 140, 169, 194, 196, 204, 252, 361, 374, 378; Burden 65; Better 370; Competition for places 195; Ill result of, 204, 301, 323; System, repressed by 101; Western 189 Eels 299 Eggs 85, 110, 130, 348-9, 406 Egoist's story 61 Ehime 201, 219, 226 Eights 255 Elder brothers 19, 329 Eldest son 143, 329 El Dorado 88 Electoral offences, see Bribery, Corruption Electricity 39; Among trees 210; and Fuji 283; Fan 125; Light 211; Torch 300 El Greco 103 Elizabethan scenes 116, 276 Ellis, Dr. Havelock, xiii, 1, 99, 332; Mrs. 253 Ema 326 Embanking 93, 152, 197 Emerson, R.W. 99, 105 Emigration, see Hokkaido (Immigrants); 176, 249, 264, 330, 332 (2), 358, 360, 363, 401, 376, 413-4; Number of emigrants 410; No pressing need 363; Why emigrants do not go to mainland and Formosa 363 Emperor, see also Imperial train; 22, 46, 82, 121, 178, 202, 286; Etiquette 44; Portrait 90, 113; Respect for 44; Seeing 43 Empire, To extend the 205 Endurance 261 Engawa 270, 271, 280, 375 England: and Buddhism 100; and Christianity 97; Greatness of 97; and Greek Philosophy 97; and Roman law 97 English (language) 126, 282, 297; Reader (book) 234; Speaking world and Japan xv "Enlarge people's ideas" 17 "Enlarging mind and heart" 11 Entertainers 108 Epidemics 121, 130, 223 Erotic West 101 Eruption, see Volcano "Essential out of trifles" 323 Estates, see Hokkaido; Smallness of 213, 400 Eta 221, 223, 248, 307, 400; in America 401; Marriages 400 Ethical evolution 348 Etiquette, see Manners; 6, 19, 35, 39, 124, 148, 200, 213, 242, 273; in roadway 47 Europe 288, 410; Half civilised 141 European 141 Eurya ochnacea, 137 Evening primroses, 120 "Even in this good reign," 124 "Even the devil was once," etc., 123 "Even the head of a sardine," 141 Evolution, Ethical, 348 Excel, Desire to, 158 Excreta, see Manure; 375, 382, 386 Excursions, 18, 297 Exercise, 151 "Exert yourself to kill harmful insects," 286 Exhibition, see Show; also Burial Life Exhibition; 58, 60 Ex-officials, 22; Ex-preacher, 220; Ex-Public Servants' Association, 22 Expansion, 360, 413-4; Suggested abandonment of oversea possessions, 93 Expenditure, see Farmers Experts, see Agricultural Experts; 27, 237, 240 Exports, 414; Some useless, 369 Eyesight, 327

Faces, Good will do, 26 Factories, see also Tuberculosis, 282; ante-Shaftesbury, 167; Bathing 163; Babies 162-3; Better treatment, more silk, 165; Bon, 162; British and American conditions, 406; Child workers, 172; Chimneys, 151; Compounds, 162, 164-5, 168 (2); Contracts, 162-3, 165; "Cost of a daughter's food," 162; Dexterity, 169; Diet, see Parliament; Discharged workers, 88; Dividends and effect of, 193, 369; Dormitories, 162, 164 (2)-5, 168 (2), 399, 407; Education and Entertainment, 162, 164 (2)-5, 168; Earnestness 169; Effect of, 162-3, 181, 280, 283; Empress, 164; English parallels, 167-8, 170 (2); Fair treatment of Employees practicable, 168; Flag system, 161, 164; Food, 161-2-3 (2)-4, 168, 399; Foremen, 162-3, 165; Girls, 2, 85, 264; Government, 172-3; Health, 161-2-3-4 (2); Heat, 161; Holidays, 161, 165; Hours (thirteen, fourteen, sixteen, eighteen), 161, 163 (2)-4-5 (3), 167; Illness, 161-2-3-4, 168; Immorality, 163 (2); International Labour Office, 172; Kemban, see Recruiters, Köfu, 165; Kuwata, Dr., 172; Labour cheap, 169 (2), 173; Labour docile, 173; Legislation, 165, 171; Married women, 162; Marriages, 163; Morale, 168; Mottoes, 164 (3)-5; Number of workers, 168; Obedience, 169; Parliament, 173 (2); Police 166; Pressure 161; Priests and Missionaries, 162, 165; Proprietors, 163 (2)-4-5, 167-8; Recruiters, 161-2-3, 166; Sleeping, see Dormitories; Suwa, 165; Switzerland, 172; Wages 161-2, 164-5, 167-8; Walpole's History, 167; Washington Conference, 173; Western responsibility, 173; "Worked like soldiers," 164; and daimyo's castle, 176; and farmers, 282; Silk 147, 150, 161; Tea 403; Visits to, 161; Woollen, 354-5-6-7 Failures, A country's, due to, 167 Fairies, 110 Faith, 27, 97, 148; "Faith is the mother," etc., 136 Fame, Worldly, and good repute, 324 Familiarity, 273 Family, 61, 326; Discords, 282; "Excesses," 302; Large, Appreciation of, 302, 331; Size of, see also Limitation of, 66, 331 (2), 377; Number in, 412; System, 285, 328-9, 330 Famines, 118, 124, 197, 237, 413 Fans, 115, 148, 314 Farmers, see also Adjustment, Agriculture, Area per family, Countryman, Debt, Heroic peasant, Labour, Paddy, Peasant Proprietors, Rice, Tenants, Work; Ability, 65; Aged mother, 3; and Adjustment, 71; and Artisan, 189; Attraction of towns, 180; and Copper companies, 92, 227; Egotist 61; and M.P. 92; and reading, 319; and thieving priest, 320; Attitude towards Science, 158; as poets 41; Autobiography, 8; Bondage 331; British, 370; Capital, 42; Character needed, 50; Children clever, 233; Clothing, 186; Condition, 18, 173, 189, 283-4-5, 265, 304, 310 (2), 314, 322, 354, 365, 378; Condition improved, 261; Condition of success, 10; Days working, 232 (3); (hand work, heavy spade, long-handled sickle, mattock, sickle, scythe, weeding 385-6;) Debts 42; Expenditure, 62, 381-2; Evicted by Railways, 250; Families 412; for and against Family system 330; Fishermen 210; Foreign sympathy excessive 261; Food 378, 380-1, 389; in sericultural districts 85; Future 303; Holidays, too small, Home, 61; 281; Good humour 186; Hours worked 278; Idealising of 260; Importance of Character, Education and Influences brought to bear on 85; Incomes too low 38; Lowest on which can live 194; of an M.P. and of a Minister of State 9-10; Increased expenditure 88; Intelligence of 186; Knowledge of financial position 186; Laboriousness 298; Lack of cash 251; Large, see Hokkaido; Limitations imposed by area, practice and physical conditions 88, 364 et seq.; Long hours, see Day's working, 167; Metayer system 207; Meeting of skilful 24; Middle 183, 189, 193, 378, 380; Mixed, see Hokkaido; Monument 251; Morality 66; No time to think 149, 179; Not able 196; Not inferior to a townsman 8; Pilgrimages 252; Pluck, industry and need of land 152; Poverty 176, 183, 195; Pressure on 148; Profit, see Hokkaido; Self-contained existence no longer 66; Selling land 10; Shall rent be paid in cash? 301; Small decreasing, large increasing, 89; Social precedence, 369; Spade 362; Stories 24-25; Temporary prosperity 87; Tenants' movement, see Landlords; Thatch for implements, 220; "Toil never ending" 365; Unrepresented in Parliament 285; Why better off 85; Why poor 65; Wives 30; Working days 237; Yosōgi's story 66 Farce 320 Fashions 19 Fasting 327 Fat 142 Father and son 8, 135, 205 (2); Father-in-law 138 Feast, name of, 34 Feeling 210; v. Statistics 1; Logic 29, 37 Feet 317; Wet 312 Fencing and Wrestling, see Wrestling; 14, 16, 159 , 178, 287 Ferment 323 Fertiliser 42; Fertility 92 (2) Festivals 50, 114, 235, 261, 287, 377; Sketches at, 192 Feudal ideas 30; Pensions and debt 395; Régime 244 Field (Upland) 372 Figs 289 Filial duties 117, 205 (2) Filth, see Manure Fine arts 214 Fine days 245 Fines 285 Fir 213 Fire defenders and Fire extinguishing 22, 120, 123, 222, 281; Flies 136 Fire farming 110, 122, 227, 131 Fire God 267 Fire holes 314 Fires, see also Arson; 59, 93, 125-6, 185, 227, 280, 286, 342 Fish 81, 83, 110, 117 (2), 268, 297, 348-9 (2), 379, 380, 389; Ceremonial 46; Daintiest part 228; Eyes 228; Fed 130; Nurseries 224, 251; Soup 228; Supply 346; Waste 308, 386 Fisheries, see also Hokkaido; 43, 414 Fishermen 211, 214, 308; Farmers 210 Fishing 186, 332; Boat 235; Village 327 Flags 130, 136 Flail 78 Flax 272-3, 381 (2), 410 Fleas 109 "Flinging water at a frog's back" 48 Flint and tinder 233 Floods 92, 93, 118, 128, 152, 177, 180, 197, 223 (2), 227, 240, 370 Flowers 123, 127, 147, 272, 289, 290; Arrangement 53, 213, 319 Flute 190 Folklore being made 331 Food, see Farmers, Hokkaido; 34, 71, 196, 228, 261, 312, 324, 346, 374 (2), 389, 404; and Clothes 118; Five sen a day 184; Japanese v. foreign 350; Lack of 114; Production 367; Specialities 182; Tea and Rice 81; Rice and Pickle 81; Taken away by guests 284; Unbalanced 350; When travelling 110 Forage 227, 243-4, 367 Forces which govern behaviour 167 Foreign: Apeing Foreign 306, 362; Benevolence 376; Books 196; Emulation of 158; Fashions 121; Influence 97; Ideas overpowering 101; Pride in things foreign 362; Tourist 236; Under control 357 Foreigners 69, 80, 81, 111, 117, 141 (2), 146, 204, 217, 244, 249, 262, 269, 345, 352; Cutting them out 369; and idols 205; and Japanese, Closer relations with 95; and Waitresses 101; Hoodwinking 399; Ill-instructed 191; Immorality 56; Sexual curiosity 101; Short-tempered because of Meat-eating 268; Smell of 142 Forests, see Floods; 194, 240, 370, 390, 385, 394, 409 Forestry, see Hokkaido; Association 177 Formalin 60 Formosa, see Taiwan; 96, 214, 249, 390-1, 332, 363 (2) Fortunate days 126 "Fortune" 138 Forty-seven Ronin 333 Foster mother 311 Foundations of Japan in village ix, 92 Foundlings 376 Fowl day 126 Fox 33, 129, 144, 326; God 120, 266, 325-6 (2) France 397 (2); and Algeria 256 Franchise 38, 124, 170, 173, 400 Franklin, B., 124 Frankness 146 Frazer, Sir J.G., 243 Freedom, see Hokkaido; 273, 361 Free Farmer in a Free State, A, 197, 347-8 Free, Japan very, 100 Frockcoats 82, 259 Frogs 48 (2), 122, 260 Froissart 161 Frontier line 306 Frost 195, 391 Froude, J.A., 103 Frugality 8, 151 Fruit, see Names of; 18, 85, 148, 177, 282, 289, 292, 307, 349, 368, 402; Disease 368; Growing 61; Jelly 148; Insects 368; Preparations 182; Unripe 150 Fu xxv Fuel, see Charcoal, Coal, Wood; 374, 378 Fuji 107, 262, 310; and Electricity 283 Fukushima 107, 119, 175, 189, 199 Funabushi 307 Fundamental power 323 Funerals 22, 66, 270, 302; Forbidden 236; Feast 248 Furniture 382 Furoshiki 280 Fusuma 36 Futon 8, 31, 109, 258, 280, 300 "Future in the morning" 136; Future Life 201

Gaku 4, 38-9, 51 Galloway dykes 227 Gambling 21, 197, 280, 287, 310 Gampi 401 Gap between East and West 100 Gardens 135, 210, 213-4, 215, 222, 270, 313; Economic 12; "Garden where virtues, etc." 177 Gas 348; Natural 133, 300, 404; Gasometer and shrine 286 Geisha 2, 19, 57, 96, 102, 114, 212, 252, 254, 257, 362 Gemmai 79 Geniuses, Education of, 58 Genre pictures 313 Genshitsu 259 Gentleness 19 Geology 365 Geomancy 72 German prisoners 307 Germany, see Hokkaido; 300-1, 328, 386, 413 Geta 16, 18, 116, 236, 272, 308, 317, 346, 373 Getsu-yo-bi 126 Gifu 61 Gillie 25 Ginger 410 Ginseng 131, 256 Giotto 103 Girls, see School girls; 13-4, 181, 275, 407; Babies on backs 285; Exploitation 173; in hotels and restaurants 101; Labourers 250, 286, 322, 411; Porters 186; Primitive conditions 216 ; Sturdiness 302; Wages 315; Gipsies 110 Gladstone 352 Glamour of West 369 Glass, Box for broken, 126 Globe 276 "Glory of the Morning" 121 Go (measure) 119; Gō (chess) 142, 214-5 Goats 264, 321, 347, 406 Godown 185, 376 Gods 21, 80, 82, 202-3-4, 244, 251; of Agriculture 145; calling down 83; Christian view of 83; "God damn all foreigners" 352; of Fire 261; of Happiness 267; of Horses 26; "If one shall give to God" 323; Respect for 45; and Sea 257; "God second" 271; Sirens and guns 237 Gogh, Van, 98 Gohei 134, 144, 185, 318 Gohan 79 Goitre 268 Gold 124, 396; Story 5 Golden Bough, The, 192, 331 Goldsmith, Oliver, 146 Gong 272, 310 Gonorrhœa 300 Good: Doing 26; Fellowship 16; Humour 217; "Good people are not sufficiently precautious" 8; Resolutions, Black and red balls for, 19; "Good wives and good mothers" 19; Good Shepherd 127; Goodness, Causes of, 67, 149 Goods, not up to sample, 354 Gosen 132 Gospel 94, 97 Gourds 221 Government, Feeling towards, 63; Granary 86 Governors 21, 39, 84, 152, 179, 198, 200, 202-3, 238, 259, 328, 352, 361, 370, 373; Ex- 241 Goya 103 Graduation tax 21 "Grafting, Thinking," 136 Grain 307, 349; and wood crops 309 Granary 86 Grandfather's story 43 Grapes 130, 140, 149, 152, 177, 272, 402; in mustard 228; Grapefruit 238 Grass, see Forage; 381 (3), 409; Land available 368; Hokkaido and Saghalien 368; Bamboo 352 Gratitude 26, 141 Gravel 25 Graves, see Burial grounds; 19, 58, 72, 225, 306; Stones 121, 144, 147, 219, 235, 267; Gravedigger 241; Unpopular persons 241 Great Britain xv, 328, 386 Greece 95-6, 204; Greek Church 362 Green, J.K., 34 "Greenfield Mountain" 244 Grief 201, 273 Ground cypress 221 "Guid moral fowk" 63 Guilds 295, 317 Gumma 146, 309, 321 Gun xxv; Gunchō 51, 56, 118, 150, 175, 219, 328 Guns, sirens and gods, 237 Gutters 286 Gymnastics 113, 222 Gyokuro 294, 403

Habakari 375 Habits 124 Hachia 248 Hagi 213 Hair 18, 19, 143, 224, 318, 353; Tied up 116 Hakama 16, 356 Hakumai 79 Haldane, Lord, 201 Half-civilised 141; dressed 126 Hall, Sir D., viii, 370 Ham 406 Hamlets xxvi, 15, 16 Hand-claps 45-6, 319; Hands 153 Handicrafts, Japanese and British, 317 Hantsukimai 79 Haori 16, 315, 356 Happiness 109, 261; God of, 267 Harakiri, see Seppuku, 55 Hara (prairie) 68 Hara, Professor, 413 (2) Hard work, or better, 64 Hare 278; Day 126 Harmoniums 276 Harp 83 Harvest, see Paddy, 50; Gods and, 83 Hasegawa, Tohaku, 344 Hashi 81 Hata 68; Hatake 68 Hats 74, 76, 83, 129, 198, 284 Hawaii 388 Hawker: beggar 248 Hayashi, Baron, xv Haze 392 Headhunters 96 Headman, see Blind Headman, 54, 56, 121, 126, 133, 140, 189, 241, 250; and Officials 21; Loochoos 236 Health, see Bureau of Hygiene, Invalids, Physique, Tuberculosis; 50, 53, 80, 180, 268, 308, 368, 375, 398, 404 Hearn, Lafcadio, viii, 141, 237, 253, 344 Hearts 25, 27 Heat, 125, 147, 261, 307 "Heathen" 96, 98, 99, 326 Heather 290 Heaven 23, 183; "Heavenly punishment" 298 Hebrew prophets 95 Height 17, 404-5 Heimin 400 Hell 109 Hemp 409 Henley, W.E., 40, 80 Hens, Pensions for, 345 "Here the Emperor beheld," etc. 39 Herring blessed 82 Hibachi 153, 297, 374 "Hided himself" 29 Highways, Ancient, 144 Hills 390; Artificial 210 Hills removed 299 Hindus 203 Hinoki 221, 394 Hiroshima 207, 236, 402 History: Cannot be repeated 363; of England 167; of the "Southern Savage" 208 Hiye 387, 389 Hoes, see Paddy Hokkaido xxv, 89 (2), 195, 197, 222-3, 249, 332, 363, 390; Agricultural college, 336; American supplies and influence 334(2)-5-6 (2); Apples 337; Ashigawa 338; Ainu 336; Alcohol factory 339; Askov 341; Basha 338, 340; Bear 337; Beer 337; "Best bits" 359; Beauty 361; Brewing 335-6-7; Britons 336; Brothels 360; Buckwheat 338, 341; Budget cut down 359; Buggies 334; Canning 336-7; Cattle 343; Christians 340; Climate 337; Collies 343; Cooperation 339, 341; Countryside 342; Credit 360; Cossack farming 336; Dairymaid 343; Danish songs 341; Development, 335, 358-9, 360, 414; Drainage 338; Dutch 336; Education 359; Elms 336; Farms, Area, 239, 337-8; Mixed, milk, meat, 338, 343, 348; Profits 340, 380-1-2; Official farms 343, Farms, large, 338; "Feed them well" 341; Fisheries 335, 337; Floods 342; Flour mills 336; Food 341; Foreign practice 336; Forestry 337; Forest fires 342; French 336; "Getting on" 360; Germans 336, 341; Grouse 336; Immigrants 337, 339, 340, 341, 359; Grass 341; Hakadate 334; Hay 343; Horses 338, 341; Houses 334; Hunting 335; Huts 341; Imperial household 335-6, 360, Rescript 336; Immigration into island, 360, 414; Industry 337; Influence on Old Japan 334, 361; Kō 341; Kuroda 336; Labour difficulties 337-8, Land scandals 359, Not available 360, System 359; Licensed Quarters, see Brothel; Manitoba 337; Maize 336-7; Milk 338; Millet 338; Mining 337; Moneylenders 340; Money wanted 359; Monkeys 336; Mortgage 340; Nitobe, Dr., 336; Oats 337; Oxen 339; Peat 338; Peppermint 339; Pheasants 336; Pigs 339, 343; Population 335, 360, 414; Potato, see Starch; Prostitutes 360; Railway 341, 360; Religion 340; Residuum 341, 359; Rice 337-8, 341; Rivers 338, 342; Roads 338, 341, 360; Riding 339; Russians 335-6; Rye 337; Saké 340; Salisbury, Lord, 359; Salvation Army 340; Sapporo, 343-4 (2), 337-8, 391; Sato, Dr., 336; Scenery 342; Self-binders 343; Self-help 341; Sheep 343, 347, 352-3-4; Silo 336; Stock-keeping 343, 347; shōchū 340; Shrine 339; Slesvig 341; Snow 341, 347; "Social question" 341; Soldier colony 336; "Sordid" 360; Stallion 340; Starch factory 339; Stimulating and free 361; Streets 334; Sugar-beet factories 336; Taxation 414; Temples 339; Tenants 339; Tolstoy 341; Tomeoka 341; Trees 338, 342; Uchimura 336; Ugliness 342; University 336, 360; Value of land 402; Volcanoes 334, 343, 390; Wagon storage 340; "Whoa" 334; Windows 334; Wolves 337; Wood pulp 337; Yezo 335 Hokke 134 Hokku 107 Hokora 134, 144 Hokusai 344 Holidays 128, 278, 377; Cheap 123, 190; To cattle 256 Holiness, Theoretical and practical, 256 Holland, see Dutch; ix, 121, 368 Hollyhocks 39 Home Office 24, 133, 345; Home training 149 Homma 186, 188, 380 Hon 334 Hondo, see Honshu Honesty 140, 145, 277 "Honourable first-class passengers" 218 Honours, 187 Honshu 334, 390-1-2, 402 Hoops 221 Hopes for the future 361 Horses, see Hokkaido, Paddy; 61, 111, 139, 187, 189, 194-5, 209, 240, 262-3-4, 269, 287, 307, 345 (2), 346, 381 (3) -2 (2), 406; Bronze 212; Day 126; Difficulty of feeding 367; Dressing 318; Fair 175; Feed 244; Fondness for 344; Fly 126; God 267 (2), 304; Holidays for 256; Monuments to 167, 307; Power 385; Shows 268; Slaughtered 406; Shrine 127; Symbol 272, 304; Horseman's hair cutting 318 Hotels, see Inns, 107; Japanese and English 319; "Hotel for people of good intentions" 54 Hot spring 126, 190; Story 233 Houses, see Hokkaido; 66, 153, 207, 214, 261, 314, 322, 378; Beauties of 31, 35; Building 17; Courtesies 34-5; of ill fame, see Brothels; Miserable 176, 190; New forbidden 247; Simplicity 39; Transported 310; Western "taste" 34 "How I became a Christian" 91 Humanity 235; New conception of 94; Humanitarians 206 Humidity, see Climate Humour 217, 276 Humus 309, 313 Hunger 145 Hunting, see Hokkaido, 278 Husband and Wife 121 Huxley xiv Hydrangea 53, 122 Hydraulic works 52 Hygiene, see Health Hyogo 253, 260, 311, 402 Hypocrisy 224, 259

I 246, 410 "I am the master of my fate" 41; "I remain Japanese" 141; "I hear the voice of Spring" 165 Ibaraki 189, 199, 309 Idea of a Gap 98; Old ideas 331 Ideographs 68, 301 Idleness, Correction of, 17, 19 "Idols" 142, 205 "If you look at a water fowl" 101; "If you should advise me" 175 Ihai 143, 270, 272; Ihaido 272-3 Illegitimacy 114, 229, 241, 280, 303, 322, 395 Illiteracy 375 Illness 187, 350, 377 Image, see Idols, 142, 205 Imitation, 24 Immorality, see Morality, Women, Primitive conditions; 2, 17, 101-2, 114, 126, 132, 139, 149, 193, 190, 191-2, 197, 201, 212, 214, 241, 280, 287, 307, 315, 322; Foreigners, 56; and Shrine, 325-6 Imperial Household, see Hokkaido; Garden Party, 319; Rescript 50-1, 90, 137, 204; Poem competition 40; Train 44 Imperturbability 251 Implements 364, 378, 382; Better, 365, 367, 370; Cared for, 220; Primitive, 365 Imports, Doing away with 347; Some useless 369 Impressions xiii, 27 Improvement, Principles of, 370 Inari 129, 325 Incendiarism, see Arson Incense 119, 141 "Incitement to do well" 140 Income of a Governor, 373; of a Minister of State 373; Small 240 Incomprehensibleness 202 Incongruity 137 Indecency 192, 197 Independence 151, 277, 311 India 388 Indigo 209, 223, 409 Individualism 101-2, 204, 327, 330 Indo-China 388 Indoors 213 Industry (quality) 297, 317 Industry, see Hokkaido, Factories, Sericulture; Alleged economic necessity for Sweating 169; "Industry and Increase of Production" 259; Cheap labour 169(2), 173; Cotton factories 174; Chinese competition 173; and Commerce v. Agriculture 284, 414; Crash 87; Criticism 369; Destruction of Craftsmanship 317; Death rate 393; Deception of West 174; Docile Labour 169, 173; Employers' public spirit 173; Excuses for shortcomings 169; Exploiting 169 (2); El Dorado 369; Female labour 169, 399; Foreign competition 173-4; Handicap of 174; Indefensible attitude 169; Inexperienced labour 174; Inhumanity 174; Just claim 174; Mistakes imitating West 170; Net return to Japan 169; Number of workers 168; Profits 174; Rural v. Urban 369; Success of 169; Uselessness of some 369; Unskilled labour 174; Welfare work 174; Wellwishers' fears 169; Western lessons 174, 369; Wisdom, Will it be displayed? 174; Woollen, 354-5-6-7 Infanticide 66, 216, 302, 332 Infinity 200 Inflation xxiv, 414 Influence 201, 203, 321, 324; Influential villager 140 Inhalation 117 Inland Sea 207-8, 235 Inner colonisation, 307, 413-4 Inn 108-9-10, 116, 122-3, 127, 132, 144-5, 152, 190, 214, 228, 315; of Cold Spring Water 128; Entertainment 108; Notices in 183; Old days 148; Rates 148, 183; Restfulness 319; Transportation of 182 Inscriptions 47, 126, 129 Insects 20 (2), 188, 230, 250, 286, 344, 353, 368; Fondness for, 344; Insect powder 109 Instinct 201 Instructions 26, 151 Insurance 281 Intellectuals 103, 203 Intelligence 140, 151, 370 Intercourse 358 Interest, see Usury; 43, 66 Intermarriage 204, 252, 290, 364 International Labour Conference 395; Understanding, see West and East Interpreter 27 Intestines 348, 351 Introduction to the History of Japan, 413 Invalids 110, 346 Ireland 358 Iron 226, 396 Irrigation, see Water, Waterwheels, Wells; 25, 52, 180, 197, 207, 210, 262, 390-1 Ise Shrine 176 Islands 235 (3), 390; Beacon 247 Italy 365-6, 396-7 Ito San 307 Itsukushima 236 Iwate 189, 195-6 Izumo 251

Jaga-imo 249 Jakchū, 344 James, William, 105 Japan, see Japanese; Anti-Ally campaign xi; Belief in, a substitute for religion, 63; Books, good and bad, on viii; and Germany xi; and Great Britain 89, 385, 390; Compared with Asia 390; Could support double the population 97; Course 371; Danger of Foreign colonisation 100; English-speaking world and xv; Free 100; Future, neither a technical nor an economic problem, 371; Forced into Materialism, 100; Great Britain and, xv; Mental attitude 371; New and Old 318; Northern 365, 370, 402, 413 (2), 414; Proper 385, 390; Thousand years ago 82; United States and xv; Width 390; Will o' the wisps 371; World opinion on ix Japanese: Advantages 371; Aestheticism and farmer ix; Closer relations with foreigners 95; Christian church 197; Common sense 371; Devotional 102; Essence of life 141; Family, a, 143; Ideas, old, 174; Judgment on 371; Kindness 102; Number in Great Britain 403; in London 403; Opportunities 371; Puzzled 100; "Japanese spirit," see Yamato damashii, 140, 323; Talents 371; True v. mediocre, 371 Jeffries, 99 Ji 210 "Jiji" 90 Jinrikisha, see Kurumo; 46, 131 Jishu 119 Jizō 125, 286 John, Augustus 98, 103 Johns Hopkins 349 Johnson, Dr., 132, 175, 262, 297 Joro, see Prostitutes; 56, 255, 258 Judō 50, 159 Jūjitsu 50, 287 "Jump land" 305 Jungle 122

Kagawa 207, 209 Kago 244 Kaiserism 90 Kakemono 36, 39, 135, 150 (2), 319 Kakkō 315 Kambara 132 Kamchatka 195 Kanagawa 182, 283, 309, 321 Karakami 36 Karuizawa 143-4 Kasutera 346 Katsubushi 297, 349 Kawasaki, see Labour "Keeping up position" 183 Ken xxvi, 176 Kennedy, J. Russell, 332 Kepler 106, 123, 344 Khedive 98 Ki-ai 36 Kikicha 294 Kimonos 15, 16, 84, 114, 125 (4), 200, 218, 269, 272, 301, 309, 312, 317, 321, 356; Respect for superiors 125 Kinai 71 Kindergarten 7 Kindness 102, 205, 307 King, Professor, vii, 260 Kiri 129 Kissing 313 Kitchens of Hongwanji 63 Kites 260 Kittens, see Cats; 345 Kneeling 17, 308, 319 Knife 282 Knowledge 301, 328 Kō, see Hokkaido, Tanomoshi; 215, 278, 301 Ko-aza xxvi Kobe 66, 71, 207, 260, 292, 392; "Kobe beef" 402 Kochi 207, 209, 386 Kōfu 152 Koi, see Carp Koizumi Yakumo 254 Kokusai-Reuter 332 Komojin 208 Konnyaku 48, 176 Korea 99, 103, 104, 256, 332, 336, 363 (2), 390 (2), 391, 394; Folk art 104; Secretary of Government 10 Korai 105 Kōri xxvi Koto 34 Kōzo 401 Kropotkin 321 Kuge 102-3 Kumi 262, 278 Kura, see Godown Kuriles 391 Kuruma 46, 121 (2), 209, 243, 262, 310; in War time 51; Forbidden 236; Wooden wheels 244; Kurumaya 120, 122-3, 128, 131, 148, 250; Story 310 Kusunoki Masashige 66-7 Kuwata, Dr., 399 Kwanto 107, 147, 199, 309 Kwantung 388, 391 Kyōgen 32 Kyosai, Kawanabe, 344 Kyōto xxvi, 63, 66, 82, 141, 207, 222, 243, 257, 292, 303, 307, 391-2; Hongwanji 2 Kyushu xii, 330, 390-1-2, 402

Labour, see Factories, Farmers, Land, Paternalism, Revolution; Socialism, 160; Arrests 171; Better directed 64; Ca'-canny 171; Cheap labour exploited 369; Child workers 170, 172, 224; Confederation of Japanese Labour 171; Labour contractors, see Hokkaido, Sericulture; Days in the Year, 62, 65 (2), 377; Employers' public spirit 173; English parallels 167, 170 (2); Factory law 165, 169, 171-2 (2), 224; Hours 62, 376-7, 378; Eleven 173, Twelve 170, Fourteen 171-2; Farmer's Co-operation, see Tenants' movement; "Friend-Love-Society" 171; Girls' labour 224; Imprisonment 170; Increased 26; Irregular 350; Given 17; Kawasaki 173-4; Matsukata 173-4; Mitsubishi 173; Night 48, 171; Police 170-1; Prosecutions 172; Publications 171; Public meetings 170; Public opinion 169, 172-3; Seaman's Union 171; Strikes, 88, 170; Tenants' Movement 173; Trade Unions 169, 170 (2) -1; Wages substituted for apprentice system 315; Women workers, see Silk (Factories) 171-2; Yu-ai-Kai 171; Labourers, see Girl labourers, 150, 184, 189, 194, 380-1, 395, 397, 411 Lacquer 39, 130, 319 Ladder for tree pruning 215 Ladybirds 289 Lamb, Henry, 98 Lamps 348 Land available, see Utilised, 97, 180, 233, 368, 408, 414; Covered by buildings, railways, etc., 250, 409; City investments in, 150; under Cultivation 70; Divided up, result, 306; New 18, 24, 42-3, 62, 66, 85, 194, 207 (2), 225 (2), 264, 305, 370; Yearly 408; Government action, 408; Ownership decrease, 411; "of Plenteous ears" 68; Made over to farmers at Restoration 395; from the Sea, 41; held by Tradesmen and other, 412; Utilised, 214, 225, 227, 244; Value of, 64, 133, 240, 339, 402 Landlady and Players 115 Landless 412 Landlords, see also Tenants, Hokkaido, Homma; 193, 212, 223, 303, 305, 358, 376, 394; Area 29, 41, 213, 400; Absentees 38; Advice and gifts by 30 (2); Bad 58 (4); Budgets 41, 373; Boycotted 28; Competition for Farmers 186; Circuit of village 36; Cruel 38; Expert engaged 177; Diversions 213; Factory dividends 193; as Farmers, 213; Idle 322; and Farmers' wives 30; Garden parties 30; "Hided himself" 29; "Land master" 37; Parasitic 261; Poets 41; Power going from 36, 330; Rents and Reduction of 29, 37, 85, 220; Sharing system, 45; Storehouses, 28 (2); and Tenants, 23 29, 30, 31, 34, 37-8, 88, 94, 152, 229, 230, 301; Taxes 73; Tenant movement 37-8; Perspiration, 38; Reformation of village, 47; Uchimura 94; Usurers 38; Western and Japanese compared, 261 Landscape 120 Lanes 307 Lang, A., 105 Language 301 Lanterns 19, 36, 58, 136, 190, 211, 237, 266-7 Lark 83 Laughter 217 Law, William, 99 Leaders 26, 51, 140 League of Nations, Japanese Secretary, 336 "Learning Meeting" 58; "Learning right ways," etc., 164 Lectures 150, 176, 180, 189, 250, 279 Leeches, see Paddy, 137 "Left behind his tiredness" 111 Legislation 236 Legumes 349 Lemonade 119 Lending, see Borrowing, Kō, Tanomoshi, 125, 183 Leonardo 103 Leprosy 5, 298 Lespedeza bicolor 213 Letter in the temple 26 Letters, interesting, 311; Lettering, Western v. Eastern, 39 Liberté du travail, De la, 8 Libraries 23, 59, 60, 180, 190, 196, 215, 244, 248, 401 Licensed Quarters, see Brothels Life 101; Aim 205; Chaotic 100; Desire to enjoy 179; Significance of 90; Too near to Criticise 331 Lignite 47 Lighthouse, "At foot it is dark," 67 Lighting 120 Lily 410 Lime 148 Lincoln 124, 127 Literature 369; Western 102 "Livestock, his family," 386 Living, Bare, 261; Better 370; Cost of 278; Standard of 65, 85, 310, 240; "What men live by" 27; "Living Power" 322 Lizard story 5 Lobster 318 Locks 183 Locusts 20 Logic v. feeling 29 Loin cloth 125, 307 London 64; Market 357 Lonely spot 127; "Lonelyism" 319 Loochoos 236, 391 Loquat 289 Lorries 262 Loss 201, 203 Lotus 48, 146 Louse 107 Love, Not easy to fall in, 102; Not free 102; Four loves 61 Loyalty 174 L.T. 372 Lubin, David, vii Lucky days 126 Lugubriousness, Absence of, 273 Lumbering, see Forests; 194-5 Lunacy, see "Natural" "Lusitania" 202 Luther 94 Luxury 2, 19, 151 Lying 124

Macaroni 272, 351, 381 McCaleb, J.M., 364 Machi xxv Mackintoshes 47 Maeterlinck 99 Magazines 18, 58, 282 Mahomedanism 101 Maid servant 324 Maillol 103 Maize, see Hokkaido, 146, 148, 272, 381 (2) Malaya 127 Mallets 359 Manchester Guardian 339 Man 150; "Man and Wife" 121; Development 202; with a monument 41; Study of 119; Manfulness 205 Manchuria 21, 354, 356-7, 363 (2), 390, 394; Railway company 357 Mangoku doshi 78 Mantles 74, 76 Manners, see Etiquette 17, 19 Manual labour 50 Mantegna 103 Manure, see Benjo; 230, 232-3, 259, 264, 298, 308, 313, 346, 352, 374, 380-2, 384, 386; Artificial 49, 85, 92, 136; Better manuring 370; Co-operation 49; Manure blessed 82; House 22, 137, 150, 215; Green 386; Liquid, for Vegetables, 350; "Livestock, his family," 386; Odour 49; Students and 50; Tanks 214-5; "White steam rising" 137 Maples 25, 52 Market, No, 127 Marmots 166 Marriage, see Weddings, Unmarried; 11, 114-5, 138, 170, 193, 220, 247, 284, 293, 315, 330, 379, 380, 395, 400; Ages 332; Marrying for love, 102; Remarriage 197 "Marrow of Japan, The," xv Masses 132 Mascots 310 Masters and men, 174, 315 Materialism 2, 27-8, 212, 324 Matisse 103 Mats, see Tatami, 177, 215, 270, 304 Matsue 243, 253-4 Matsukata, see Labour Matsumoto 148, 150, 391 Matter 100 Matthew, St., 94 Mattocks, see Paddies; 97, 285, 385; Wealth and 136 Meadow 409 Meals 34, 323 Meanness punished 266 Meat 130, 133, 346, 348, 349, 350, 356-7, 368, 379, 380, 406; and Good Temper 268 Mechanical power 370, 412 Medals 123 Medicine 248, 268, 374, 379, 380 Meetings, see Public meetings; 63, 238, 254 Meiji, Emperor, 39, 142 Melbourne 167 Melons 146, 150 Memoirs of the Queen's First Prime Minister 170 Memorial stones 41, 51-2, 67, 311; Services 271; Days 50 Mental attitude 254; nimbleness 17 Mercantile Marine 332; Farmer and ix Mercenary spirit 2, 12 Merciful universe 323; "Mercy of the sun" 321 Meredith 90, 182, 219, 226, 235 Merits 25 Mesopotamia 371 Metal 126; Mines story xi Metaphysical, Not, 258 Metayer system 45, 207 Methodist 141 Mice and bamboo 108 Middle Ages 84, 317 Middle School boys 151, 255, 284, 404 Middle men 38 Midwives 123, 241, 264, 282, 399 Migration 264, 364 Mikawa 84 Militarism 104, 233, 240, 328, 360; Military service, see Conscription, 220; Training 151, 282, 285 Milk, see Hokkaido; 110, 116, 128, 130, 150 (2), 235, 264, 345, 347-349, 381 (2); Foster mother 311 Millet, see Hokkaido 103, 131, 195-6 (2), 213, 219, 227, 264, 383, 389, 409, 411 Mimetic skill, 192 Minds, 27, 151, 226 Minerals, see also Hokkaido; 284, 396 Ming 106 Ministers and Ministries of Agriculture 24, 378, 385, 390, 397, 403, 411; of Health and Education (British) 371; of Finance 414; of Railways 403; of State, Income of, 373; Ministers, ex- 241 Mirror 178 Mirin 396 Misapprehensions, International, 363 Miser 59 Misfortune 187, 201; and Religion, 63 Miso 6, 81, 123, 151, 191-2, 196, 321, 349 (2), 350 Missionaries 7, 59, 143, 197 Mitsubishi, see Labour Mitsumata 401 "Mixing in the heart" 135 Miyagi 189, 197 Miyajima 236 Mobilisation 241 Mochi 69, 272 Modesty 317 Mogusa 179 Momi 79 Mon 188 Monday 126 Money: Etiquette 148; Cheap 176, 184, 364; Need of 66, 370; Moneylenders, see Usury, 150, 282, 364; Money-sharing Club, see Kō, tanomoshi Mongolia 357, 363 (2), 394 Monkey, see Hokkaido; 110, 129, 248; Monkey day 126; "Monkey slip" 246 Moon 126 (2), 129, 137, 208, 275; Bowing to 99; "Moon-seeing flowers" 120; Moonlight on mattocks 136; "Waiting for the Moon" 323 Morality, see Crime, Immorality, Police; 17, 20, 37, 50, 66, 95, 101-2, 140, 149, 152, 169, 179, 193, 203, 206, 229, 313; Anglo-Saxon sense of 95; Moral backbone 96, 141; "Moral bath" 94; Code, Lack of, 362; "Distrust of each other's morality the barrier" xii; Morality dependent on material well-being 118, 149; Quality of Eastern 95; "Not so bad" 149 Morimoto 349 Morioka 195-6 Morley, 14 Mosquitoes 50, 125, 143 "Mother, from the bosom of," 301; Mother-in-law 121, 138 Motor bus 246; Launch 237 Mottoes 7, 39, 126, 135-6, 150, 158, 187, 288 Mounds 306 Mountains 70, 108, 159, 176, 390 (2), 394; "Mountain climbers" 320; Mountain maidens 110 Moxa, see Mogusa; 47, 179 M.P., see Franchise; 124, 208, 285; Ashes of 92; and farmers 92 "Mr. Temple" 7, 270 M's, Seven, viii Mud baths 147 Mujin 278 Mukae bon 272 Mulberry 40, 61, 147, 149, 153, 158-9 (2), 160, 264-5, 282, 287, 298, 302, 307, 310; Area and Yield 153, 409; Paper 410; Proverb 153 Mulch 220 Mura xxv, 262 Murdoch, James, Japanese and, viii Murray, Gilbert, 301 Mushrooms 110 Music 102, 116, 180, 188, 237, 328; Ancient 82; Instruments 222; Western 99 (2), 288 Mutton, see also Sheep; 133, 345, 347 Muzzles 269 Mysticism 99, 100, 267 "My wish is that I may perceive" 106

Naden, Constance, 203 Nagano 140, 146, 153, 262, 272, 399 Nagasaki 391 Nagoya 38, 391, 392 Naichi 334 Naked children 309; Nakedness 115, 125, 193; Child story 307 Namban 208 "Name, called by second," 217 "Namu Amida," etc., 129 Napier, Sir W., 170 Napoleon 127, 203 Nara 222 Nasu, Mount 108 Nasu, Professor S., xv, xxiv Nation 8; National Agricultural Societies 238, 320; Backing Society 312; Defence 97; Feeling 363; Funds 371; Greatness, Sources of, 97; Products 233; Nationalism 204, 328; Nationalists 91 Natsu mekan 238 Nature 287; and Character 99; Feeling towards 99; "Natural" 280; Naturalness 99 Naval Service 311 Navvies 21, 217 Navy 311, 346, 350-1, 360, 403; Farmer and ix "Needle in your head" 11 Negation 101 Neo-Malthusianism 331-2 Nerves 238, 240 Nets 186 New and modern ideas 37; New ideas 135; New and Old Japan 318; New Age 361; "New rural type" 79 New East xii, 372, 406 News, see Notice boards, 323; Newspapers, see Press, 137, 249, 282, 300, 301, 319 New Testament 96, 203 New Year 265 New York 271, 318 New Zealand 352, 363 Nichi 126 "Nichi-Nichi" 90 Nichi-yo-bi 126 Nightingale, Florence, 127 Night-soil, see Manure Night-time 19 Nihon no Shinzui xv Niigata 107, 132, 295, 391 Nikko 92, 120 Ninomiya 7, 8, 50, 60, 61, 287 Nirvana 205 Nitobe, Dr., see Hokkaido; xv, 333 Nitrogen 147, 348 Nō 32, 320 Nogi, General, 54, 98 Non-material feeling 259 Normal school 233 "Normal yield" 70 North America 410 North, backwardness of, see Japan, Northern North of Japan, see Japan, Northern Noses 144, 192, 204 Note-books 18 "Nothing which concerns a countryman," etc., 107 Notice boards for news 17, 126; Notices 287 "Not yet" 288 Novelist 152; Novelists, Russian, 99 No wa kuni taihon nari 92 Nunnery 142; Nuns 140, 142, 143 Nursery pasture 259; Nurseries, see Paddies, Children drowned, 266; Nurses 58, 399; "Nursing-place for children of soldiers" 312 Nutrition poor, see Food

Oaks 316 Oars 211 Oats 381 (2) Oaza xxvi, 221, 263, 302, 304, 305 Obi 15, 25 Obedience 169 Obscenity 192 Oceania 410 Octopus 46, 308 Oculist 239, 300 Oden 48 Offerings 272 Officials 27, 51, 176, 212, 261; Official rewards 213 Ohyakusho no Fufu ix Oil, see Petroleum; For insects 188 Oiwaké 144 Okayama 207, 402 Okio 344 Okuma, Prince, 390 Okunitama no Miko no Kami 45, 46 Okura, Baron, 357 Okuri bon 272 Old age 17, 19, 22, 43; Old farmer to his son 66; Old man and officials 51; Old men 135, 271; "Old Miss not frequent" 74; Old Japan 391; Old People's Clubhouse 305, Houses 304, Work 227 Old Testament 326 Olives 210 Omelette 110 Omori 93, 182 Onions 381 (2), 410 "Only half a pilgrimage," etc., 257 Open heart 215 Oranges 221, 287, 289 (2), 402 Order 328; "Orders, May give him," etc., 217 Oriental Economist 93; Oriental religion for Orientals 327 Originality, supposed lack of 101 Oro 400 Orphans 185 Osaka ix, xxv, 71, 90, 207, 222, 311, 392 Otake 324 Otera San 7, 270 "Other people" 62, 377 Otsu Yukimichi 46 Out-of-date ideas 348 Owen, Wilfrid, 334 Overloading 345 Over-population, see Population Overpowering foreign ideas 101 Overseas Colonisation Co. 402 Overwork 114 Oxen, see Cows, Cattle, Hokkaido, Holidays, Paddies; 18, 139, 346; Ox-day 126; Ox-drawn carts 18 Oyashiro current 195

Paddies, see Adjustment, Agriculture, Bull, Cow, Horse, Lime, Mattock, Plough, Pony, Rice, Straw, Ta, Windmills; 20, 66, 68-9, 70-1-2, 132, 264; Adjustment 182; Appearance 146, 298; Area, see Size, 385; Back breaking 75; Beauty 76; Blindness 300; At Christmas 314; Carp 299; Children drowned 75; Clothing 74; Cow 73, 77; Cultivated for centuries 366; Cultivation in sludge 73; Damaged crops 76-7; Discomfort 74; Drying 73, 77; Paddy v. Dry field labour 358; Floods 72, 76; Frost 299; Harrowing 73-4; Harvest 76-7; Hoes 75; Horse 73; I 246; Insects 74-5-6; Italy 68; Labour 70-3 et seq., 331, 358, 365; Labour required per tan 232; Leeches 74; Mattock 73, see Mattock; Model 189, 258; Ox 72-3, 77; Ploughing 73, 385; Pony 73, 77; Pulling Fork 74; Rent, see Rent, 23, 73; Reservoirs 72, 210, 299; Scattered 71; Second crop 70, 73; Seed bed 74-5-6, 84; Shape 69, 70-1; Shinto streamers 75; Sickle 77; Size 70, 249, 365-6, 360 (2); Soil 70, 73; Sowing 74-5; Spade 73; in Spring 307; Straw 76; Stubble 73; Temperature raised 76; Transplanting 74-5 (3), 84; Two hundred and tenth day 76; U.S.A. 68; Value 214, 402, 408-9; Wet 76-7; Water, Ammonia, Depth, Warm, 70, 72, 152, 366; Wet Feet 73; Weeding 74-5(2); Wind 76; Women 74; Work of 147 Pagodas 209 Painting 102, 223, 286, 327 Palisades 227 Pan 346 Panic grass, see Hiye Paper 125, 148, 177, 227, 401 Paradise 205 (2) Parasites 261, 350 Parasol, see Umbrellas Parents 17, 102, 117, 149 Park 210 Parkes, Sir Henry, 9 Parliament 53; Cost of election 208; Farmers and ix Parmesan 298 Partiality 14 Party feeling, see Politics, 2 Past and Present 233 Paternalism 174 Patience 153 Patriotism 26, 206, 371; Patriotic Women's Society, 105, 124 Patronage 37 Pattison, Mark, 105 Paul, St., 99 Paulownia 129 Paupers 376 Peace of the world 84; Peaceful mind 205 (2) Peaches 277, 289, 295, 402 Pears 31, 233, 235, 289, 402 Peas 307, 383, 409 Peasant, of East and West, 141; Heroic 51; Hungry 145; and Lucifer match 233; Monuments to 67; "Peasant Sage of Japan" 7 Peasant Proprietors, see Tenants; 138-9, 184, 189, 261, 264, 284, 321, 364, 376, 378-9, 380 (4), 411 Peat, see Hokkaido, 194 Pedlars 315 Peers, School, 55, 102; Qualifications for House of 176 Pencils 272 Pensions 380 Peonies 256 People, Condition of, 262 Peppermint 381, 410 Perfection 283 Perry, Commander, 100, 124 Persimmons x, 13, 45, 61 (2), 152, 289, 320, 402 Persistence 328 Personalities 104 Perspiration 38 Pestalozzi, 220 Peter the Great 124 Petroleum 132 Phædo 203 Pheasants, see Hokkaido, 215 Philanthropy, see Charitable institutions; 41, 376 Philosophy 100, 102, 204, 206 Photographs xvi Physique 16, 171, 193, 204, 284, 302, 322, 350, 364 Piano 99 Pickles 81, 110, 159, 268, 349 Picture postcards 148 Pigeons 215 Pigs, see Hokkaido; 27, 264, 347, 382 (2), 406 Pilgrims 20, 133, 142, 182, 210-1, 220, 252, 271, 302; and Prostitutes, 257 Pillow 109; slip 109 Pine 215, 248, 299, 316, 318, 394 Pipes 288 Pirates 214 Pistol 56 Pitt 9 "Places of distinction" 187; "Place of the Seven Peaks" 120 Plains 70 Planet 126 Plans 18 Plantain 122, 307 Plasters 267 Plato 96, 358 Players 115, 124-5, 245, 266; Playrooms 260 Ploughing, see Agriculture, Hokkaido, Paddies; Worship of 61, 87, 120 Plums 295, 307, 405 Poe 105 Poel, William, 114 Poet 27, 40, 135; Poems, see Song, Uta; 20, 61, 107, 109, 111, 136, 141, 183, 216, 288, 324; Poetry 313, 334 Poisonous plants 124 Pole and bucket 207 Police, see Arrests, Cells, Crime, Postponed offences, Prisoners, Theft; 20, 43-4, 53-4, 113, 116, 125, 140, 150, 235, 280; Influence of 118; Letters for 111; Offences 250; Shirakaba 103; at Theatre 115 Politeness 19, 40, 217, 251, 277, 317 Politics, see Franchise, "Direct Action"; 103, 104, 303; Local 284, 303; Slander 2 Pomegranate 52-3 Ponds, cleaned out free, 219 Pony, see Paddies; 227; at Shrine 116 Poor, see Farmers, Relief; 57, 63, 67, 94, 145, 149, 278, 320, 323; Cannot remain poor 67; Flattery of 94 Poore, Dr., 374 Population, see Birth and Death rates 160, 391; Census 393-4; Compared with Great Britain and U.S.A. 82, 385, 392; Cost of living and postponement of marriage 332 (2); Empire and its parts 391; Percentage Habitable compared with other Countries 392-3; How to support double 97; Increase of 89, 392-3-4; Increase compared with increase of Rice production 389; and Means of Production 332; Decrease of Rural 412; and Rural and Urban compared 412; Sexes 169; per square mile 392; per square kilometre compared with Belgium, England and Wales, Holland, Italy, Germany and France 392; Surplus 332, 360, 369, 413 Porcelain 39, 319 Pork 347, 350 Port Arthur 98; Ports, Open, 256 Porters 186 Porticoes 246 Portraits 38, 120, 143, 198 Portuguese 208, 346 Posterity 19 Post-impressionism 104 Potash 251 Potatoes 191, 194, 249; Irish 383, 409, 411; Sweet 146, 227, 309, 347, 381 (2), 383, 409, 411; Memorials 249 Pottery 99, 148 Poultry 7, 18, 39, 58, 264, 297, 304, 381-2 (2), 406; Pensions for 345 "Pouring water on a duck's back " 48 Poverty, see Poor Power, Fundamental, 323 Prairie 71, 111 Prayer 141, 243-4, 272, 326 Preaching 3, 4, 5, 249, 270, 310, 314-15 Prefecture xxv Prejudice 146, 363 Pre-nuptial relations, see Immorality Presents 218, 271 (2), 329 Press, see Newspapers; Brains and circulation of 90; Dread of 41 Prices xxiv, 13; Prices in this book xxiv, 87-8; Rise in Prices 87-8 Priests, see Buddhist priest, Shinto priest; 1, 20, 45, 57, 139, 140, 149 (2), 180-1, 197, 212, 220, 247, 331, 412; Dress 25; Priest-craft 93; at Elections 250; Good deeds 324; Ignorance 120; and Illegitimate child 193; Income 42; Influence, Character and Education 41; Silent 189; Speech by 25; Talk with 1, 51, 59; Thieving 320; Thrifty 62; Wandering 315 Priggishness 362 Primitive belief, 323-4 (2) Prisoners 307 Prize tax 21 Problems 95, 104 Prodigal 60 Production 26, 369, 414 Professors 42 Progress 63, 235, 279; Delayed by lack of money 97; Erroneous conception of 370; by means of horses 339 "Proof not argument" 343 Prospects 119 "Prosperity and welfare" 187 Prostitutes, see Hokkaido, Immorality; 56, 114, 132, 190, 192, 212, 222, 235, 243, 257, 325, 330, 376 "Protection for inoffensive people" 97 Protein, vegetable, 348-9 Protestants 362 Prothero, Sir G.W., 9 Proverbs, see Mottoes; 48, 57-8-9, 67, 109, 121, 123, 136, 141, 256-7, 307, 315, 343 Pruning 215 P.S.A. 275 Psychology of behaviour 167 Public benefit 374; Energy 371; Funds 371; Good 22, 201-3; Health, see Health, Public; Public man, Farmers' and Author's view, 9-10-11; Meetings 24, 170, 238; "Public Spirit and Public Welfare" 259; Opinion 41, 118, 135, 149, 203; Welfare 125; Work 303 Pumping, see Water-wheels, 64 Pumpkins 272 Punishment 112, 178 Puppies 345 "Purified in heart" 141; Purification 134; Puritans 95; Purity 151 "Push, push, push," 115

"Q" 203 Quaker 3, 6, 203 Quarrelling, see also Family discords; 54, 322 Queen Victoria 282 Querns 235 Questions 243, 303; difficulty of, 101; Questioning, lack of power of, 101

Rabbits 179 Race, Factories' effect on, 168-70; Method of gaining knowledge of another 200; Racial feeling 364 "Rael Christians" 63 Rafts 128 Railway 131-2, 144, 176, 182, 208-9, 217, 243, 250, 251, 395 Rain 74, 137, 190, 285, 312, 345, 390-1 (3); Rain making 123, 137-8; Ducked figure 123 Rake's progress 317 Ram 343 Rammer 224 Ranks 251, 254 Rape seed 131, 381 (2), 409 Rapids 128; Rapid work 317 Rats 150, 185; Rat day 126 Ravine 152 Reading 279, 319 Reality 219 "Realm, Wounds of the," 309 Reclaimed land, see Land, new Recreation and Immorality 149 Red Cross 124, 245 "Red worm" 282 Reed-covered buildings 84 "Reflecting and Examining" 135 Reformers and Bible 95 Reformer "St. Francis" 321 "Regent" 38 Reid, Sir G., 9 Reincarnation 344 Relief, see Kō, Poor, Tanomoshi; 189, 241, 258, 264, 311 Religion, see Hokkaido; 27, 63, 108, 120, 135, 140-1, 149, 179, 180, 200, 202, 203, 212, 258-9, 261, 302, 310, 323, 326, 327, 331, 362; and Agriculture 231; as Custom 327; "the Depths of the People" 93; Religious idea, the deepest 100; and Morality 259; Naturalness 99; New 212, 219; Primitive 323-4; Protecting Science 82; Reconciliation of 100; Revival 324; and Science 201; Not limited to Sects or Ideas 101; Substitutes for 63; and Taxation 212; Advantage of Variety 327; Western "too high" 259 Remarriage 197 Rembrandt 103, 105 Remoteness 127-8, 249 Rents, see Rice, Paddy; 23, 28-9, 38, 42, 73, 78, 86, 144, 186-7, 301-2 Reprimand, see Admonition, 187 Research work 158 Reservists 123, 133, 215 Residents abroad 410 Resolutions, see Good resolutions Respect 37, 40, 324 "Responsibility for one's words" 240, 259 "Best after a meal," etc. 315 Restoration 395 Retainer 198 Reunion 313 Reverence 141, 273 "Revolution, Song of," 171 Rewards 213 "Ri away" 58 Rice, see Adjustment, Agriculture, Aqueduct, Barley, Hokkaido, Implements under their different names, Irrigation, Millet, Normal yield, Paddies, Ta, Tunnels, Water; 123, 127, 264, 268-9, 271, 321, 349, 389; Aeration of soil 20; America 365-6; Areas 132, 182, 193, 382-3 (2), 409; Agriculture based on 343; Air of rice fields 300; Altitude 123; "All members of family smiling" 137; Appearance 146, 298; Adjustment, see Adjustment, story 51; Compared with Barley and Wheat 70, 413; Barley substituted for 80, 85; Beauty of 76; Beri beri 79; Bowl 80-1; Cakes 80; California 365-6; Ceremonies 50, 82; Certificates 185; Climate 197, 391; Collecting 229; Consumption 81, 86, 127, 351, 366, 387; Cooking 351; Crop 68, 70, 193, 209, 364-5, 387-8, 410; Cost of production 383; Cultivation 18, 19, 20; Daimyo's test 79; Dealers 78, 186; Deficit 388; Disease 207, 238; Distance apart 130; Dog's food 345; Drying 77, 120, 207-8; "Ears bend as ripen" 137; more Eaten 85; Emigration and 363; Etiquette, 81; Engineering 52; Everywhere paddies 121; Exports 86, 388; Flavour, see Saigon, Rangoon, California, 366, 382, 389; Flowering 196, 391; Foreign 81; Gemmai 79; "Girl to boil" 351; Goddess 312; Glutinous 69, 382-3; Gohei 185; Gohan 79; Government action 48, 86, 390; Granary, see Government action; Hakumai 79; Hand mills 78; "Hanging ears" 76; Hantsukimai 79; Harvest 76, 77, 86, 386; Heavy cropping power 70; Heroic peasants 51; Husking 77, 382-3; Imports 86, 136, 351, 388; Indigestion 81; Insects 74, 201, 250; Italy 365-6; Japanese v. foreign production 366; Kew plants 70; Day's labour to produce 1 chō 385; Land available 368; "Last straw" 77; League for Preventing Sales at a Sacrifice 384; Licences 185; Locusts 20; Mangoku Doshi 78; Manure, see Manure, 20; Market 186; Mat for workers 125; Momi 79; Names, see Varieties, 79, 387; and Oatmeal 81-2; Ordinary 382-3; "Paddy" 69; Opening a new Paddy 24; Phial of old 40; Polishing 78-9 (2), 186; Porters 186; Prefectures where most is grown 68; Prices 85 (2) -6 (2) -7, 351, 383-4, 389, 390; Profitable 358; Production 351, and population increased 84; Prizes at shows 9; Qualities, see Varieties, 185; Rangoon 388; Red 56; Rent rice, Inferiority of, see Rent, 23; Reservoirs 210; Respect for 185; Right crop for Japan? 413; Riots 87; Rotting 76; Saigon 366, 388; Salt water, Testing with, 30; School fees 239; Seasons 69; Seed 177, 208, 387; at Shrine 116 (2), 118; Soaking pond 74; Soft for Invalids 81; Song 83; Sowing 386, Direct 387; State 84; Statistics, see Appendix, 84, 86; Storehouses 48, 86, 185; at Table 80, 91; Tastiness 81; for Temple 220; Terraces 149; Texas 365-6; Threshing 77-8, 241; Tickets 185; Transplanting 20, 386-7; Tub 81; Two hundred and tenth day 76; Uncleaned 382-3; Unpolished 78; Upland 69 (2), 73, 383; U.S. area and crop 366; Varieties, see Qualities, 69, 132; Weeding 20, 75; Weight of Bale 302; Wet 76, 77; Rice v. Wheat 351; Wind 20, 76, 219, 220, 259; Winnowing 78, 207; Yahagi, Dr., 366; Yields 69, 175, 382-3; Compared with Increase of Population 389 "Rich are not so rich" 127; "Rich cannot remain rich" 67; Riches 58; "Richer after the fire" 59 Richo 106 Rickets 268 Riding, see Hokkaido; 194 Rifles 151, 282 Rin 191, 211, 271 Ring 128 Riots 87 Rise in prices, see Prices Rivers, see Hokkaido; 72, 93, 262, 390; Beds, see Floods, 111 R.L.S. 189 Roads 122, 128, 130, 194, 219, 224, 240, 246, 287; Mending free, 219, for Rates, 245 Robbers 195, 225, 277 Robes 2, 270; of Honour 187 Rodin, 103 Roka 375 Roman Catholics 141, 362; Rome 198 Ronin, Forty-seven, 333 Ron yori shoko 343 Roof makers 268; Roofs 153 "Room of Patience" 179 Roosevelt 159 Rope, see Straw, 215; Making 177; Straw (Shinto) 223 Rose 213, 290; Rate of growth 242 Rosebery, Lord, 9 Rotation 309 Rothamsted 370 Route plans 18 Rubbish, Production of, 369 Ruddigore 274 Running about 34 Rural, and urban population compared, 364, 412; "Bondage" 331; Districts' relation to national welfare 369, 370-1; Exodus 284; Life, Most difficult question in Japan, 303; Exhibition 60; Aim of Progress 27; Rake's progress 60; Sociology iv, ix, 85, 192 Rush, see I, 410 Russia, see Hokkaido; 194, 328; Cruiser 248; Novelists 99; Prisoners 307; War 85, 187, 286, 311; Writers 327 Rye 381 (2)

Sacred boat 257; Grove 146; Sacredness of work 94 Sacrifice 101; for father, husband, children, 102 Sacrilege 134 Saddles 269 Sages 108 Saghalien 290, 336, 390-1 Saigon, see Rice Sailing craft 208-9; Ships 235 Sailors 211 Sails, Western for Japanese, 208 St. Francis 106, 321-2 Saints 107 Saitama 107, 146, 309, 313 Sakaki 137 Saké, see Drunkenness; 18, 46, 57, 79, 116 (2), 118-9, 136, 180, 184, 213, 215, 254-5, 267, 271, 303, 305, 313, 349 (2), 380, 396 Salads dangerous 350 Sale, C.V., xii, 364 Salt 36, 251, 268, 349 Salvation Army, see Hokkaido Samurai 25, 53, 92, 141, 238, 243, 319, 395; Scholar's kakemono 150 Sanitary Committee 123 Sanitation, Western 375 Sanka 110 Sappy growth 368 Sato, Dr., see Hokkaido; 386 Savages 141 Savings 302; Bank book 126; Collected 230 Saxby 167 Sayings, see Proverbs Scale 289 Scandinavia 413 Scapegoat 212 Scarecrows 198 Scenery 119, 152; Characteristic 244 Schools, see Children, Teachers, Schoolmasters; 15, 41, 113, 144, 212; Agricultural 50, 375; Influence of 57; Attendance 112, 123, 264; Barefoot drill 64; Boys 38; Boys' badges 221; Buildings 112-3; Care of 112; Children (Heights, weights and physique) 404; Cleaned by children 112; Compulsory attendance 113; Co-operative 30; Counsels 112, 124; Early age of attendance 301; Ethics 361; Farm 127, 177; Fees 239, 264, 314; For girls' 47; Girls' badge 285; Influence of 118; Masters, see Teachers, 20, 57, 61, 118, 140; Maps 127; Military relics 286; Morality 149; Mottoes 112, 124; Order 127; Poor 325; Portraits 124; Pride in 112; Punishments 112, 178; Rainy days 185; in temple 137; Truants 285; Shrines 113; Salutes 286; Spartan conditions 50, 307; Swedish drill 64; Training 169; Tree planting 121; Vacation for helping with crops 127; Winter arrangements 127 Science 369; and Religion 82, 201; and Farmers 158; Scientific truth 206; Scientists 100 Scolding 149 Scotland 290, 358 Scott San no Okusan (Mrs. Scott) v Screen over streets 209 Sculpture 102 Scythe 196, 367, 385 Sea 108, 332; Beach sleeping 312; Deities and 257; Gains from 207; Weed 43, 128, 349 Seals 25 Seats 124 Secondary Industries 23, 65, 195, 232, 251, 279, 310, 379, 385 Secret Ploughing Society 311 Sects, see under names of; 149, 212 Seeds, Better, 85, 370; "Seed" (silkworm eggs), see Sericulture Seiho, Takeuchi 344 Sei-kō U-doku 310 Seishu 396 Self affirmation 101; Command 280; Control 16, 151, 157, 193; Denial 101; Discipline 301; Government 236; Realisation 101, 124, 125; Respect 16, 369; Self supporting but underfed 261 Self Help, see Hokkaido; 60, 288 Semi 344 Semi-official 276 Sencha 294, 403 Sendai 118, 198, 268 Seniors and juniors 216 Sensei 12, 202, 300 Sentiment 182, 203; Latent 324 Seppuku 54-5, 333 Sericulture, see Factories (Silk), Industry, Silk (below); 140, 237, 264-5; Advantage to Farmers 85; Aptitude 153; Beef tea 158; Books for young men 22; Ceremonies 50; Cocoons 87, 150, 160, 404, (Co-operation 22, Killing 22, 159, Production and price 397, Retardation and Stimulation 397, Shape 155, Stores 147, Where most are produced 153;) Co-operation 160; Disease 157-8; Eggs 150, 153-4, 156-7, 160; Feeding 153; Girl Collectors 161; Hatching 154, 397-8; Hard work 153; How sericulture districts are distinguishable 153; Instruction, capacity for, 158; Japan's advantages and disadvantages 397; Licences 157; Losses 155; Mating 155-6; Microscopic examination 157; Moths 155-6-7; Mulberry 157, 397-8; Nagano 161; New thing 158; Prices 157; Purification 158; Pupæ 158; Rearing 154; Risks 157; Season 397; "Seed," see Eggs; Prospects of, 160; Quick profits 149; Silkworms, 22, 89, 158, 278; Science 157-8; Soap 158; Students 158; Temperature 153; Wind holes 397; Yamanashi 161. —Silk 158, 160; Artificial 160; Clothing 346, 356; Consumption 398; Export 398; Government 398; Institutes 150; Japanese export compared with other countries 153, 396; Machinery 159; Prefectures in which grown 146; Production 398; Rise in prices 87; Testing 159; U.S.A. 398; World market 65 Sermons, see Preaching, 58 Servants 280, 374 Service 319; by hosts 31 Sesame 220 Sewing 127 Sex 101, 189, 274, 282 Sexes, see Bath, Bathing; 269, 315; Balance of 169; Curiosity 101; Kept apart 313; Ill-doing little concealed 101; Numbers of 74; Relations of 322; Relations, no liberty in, 102; Sex life and Japanese cults 97 Shakespearean scenes 31, 276 Shanghai 133 Sheep, see Hokkaido; 240, 343, 347, 352-3-4, 406; Bureau 352; Day 126; Milk 347 Shelley 99 Shi xxvi Shidzuoka 25, 63, 210, 283, 292, 396 Shiga, Professor, 410 Shikoku 207, 358, 379, 390, 391-2, 402 Shimane 222, 243, 253 Shimoneseki 237 Shin heimin 400 Shingon 134, 211, 220, 269 Shinjū 102 Shinshu 2, 3, 134, 197, 222, 240 Shinto 12, 19, 83, 96, 205 (2), 322, 326; Architecture 251; Ceremonies 45, 79, 82, 117, 275; Deities 244; Festival 192, 221; Shintoists 91; Priests 82-3, 113, 118, 134, 194. 258, 266, 271, 302-3; Sects 134; Shelf, value of, 273; Shrines x, 16, 18, 22, 29, 45, 57, 75, 82, 94, 116, 123, 126, 130, 144 (2), 147, 186, 205, 220, 244, 251, 259, 263, 264, 266 (3), 269, 271, 299, 300; "The centre of the village" 259; Closing of 133-4; Produce at 177; Seed from 59 Shipping, Foreign, 256 Shirakaba 102 Shirakawa 175 Shrine, see Buddhist shrine, Shinto Shrine; 120 (8), 127, 138, 206, 211, 219, 236, 237, 245, 256, 324, 326; Advertisement of 287; and gasometer 286; and immorality 257, 307, 325-6; Bowls at, 203; Communal 315; Family 38-40; Mothers before 142, 287, 325 Shōchū 396 Shoes, see Boots, 236, 283-4, 45 Shogun 144, 150, 220, 333, 335 Shōji, see Hokkaido for Windows; 36, 248, 257, 277, 286 Shonai 182 Shooting 215 Shopkeepers 189, 213; Diligent 17; With land 267 Shorts, Bathing, 312 Shows, see Rural Life Exhibition; 9, 23, 58, 60, 103, 116, 258 Shōyū, see Soy Shu 334 Shuku 222 Siam 127, 388 Siberia 388, 390, 410 Sick relief 185 Sickles, see Paddies; 196, 227, 363, 385 Sieve 216 "Sight of a good man enough" 24 Signs, Shop, 245 "Silent Trade" 122 Silver 124, 396 Silver Birch Society 102 Si monumentum 31 Simplicity 50, 186; of living 38; in Old Japan 240, 243 Sincerity 20, 21, 124, 181; "On the edge of the mattock" 136 "Sinful man, I am," 26 Singapore 57 Singing 17, 308 Sirens, guns and gods, 237 Sitting 124 Skating 152 Ski-ing 140 Skill 317; "Skill in manufacture" 356 "Slave system" 287; "Slaves of their husbands" 143 Sledge 183; on beach 312 Sleep 25 "Sly" 283 Smallholders' incomes 184; Smallholdings, see Farmer; and country 368; Condition of success 89; in Great Britain 368 Smells, see Manure; "They smell" 142 Smiling 288, 321 Smoking 137, 142, 258, 288 Smollett 80, 144 Snail 107 Snakes 287; Day 126 Snapping turtle 136 Snow, see Hokkaido; 120, 123, 132, 140, 182, 278, 391; Shelters 140, 176, 190 Snowdon 394 Soap 158 Social Conditions 88; Development 206, 365; Ideals 361; Intercourse 374, 378; Obligation exploited 369; Reform and Christianity 362; Question, see Hokkaido, 104; Status, changes in, 62, 376 Socialism 171, 328; League 171 Society 101, 182; Restrictions 102; Societies 214, 312; "For Aiming at being Distinguished" 124; "for Developing Knowledge" 124; "for Knowledge and Virtue" 124; for Rice cultivation by Schoolboys 19; for Visiting other Prefectures 189; of householders 214; of primary school graduates 124; to reward virtue 214; to console old people 214 Sociologist, A joy to 72; Rural 85 Socrates 203 Soda water 130 Sō desuka? 193 Soil 307; and farmers' character 25; Barren 195; Dark 309; Improvement of 298; Volcanic 309, 313-4 Sojo, Toba 344 Soldiers, see Conscripts; 18, 58, 187; farms 311 "Something that doth linger" 145 Son, see Eldest brother; Eldest, 329; and father 205 (2); Son's death 273; "Son tiller" 37 Son, xxvi, -chō 140 Song 224, 313; of insects 344; of Revolution 171; of rice planters 83; Western 288 Sorrow 273 Sosen 344 Soul 321 Soups 110 South America 176, 249, 352, 410; South Seas 223 Southend 329 Soy 213, 349, 350, 381 (2), 383; Soya bean 146, 295, 409, 411 Spade, see Paddies; 385; Farming 362 Spanish 346; Spaniards 208 Sparrows 107, 199 Speaking 24, 238; Way of, to peasants, 94 Special tribes 221, 241, 248 Speculation 2; Speculator and shrine 325 Speech, see Author, Lectures, Speaking; 26, 238, 279; Unnecessary 26 Spelling, English, 301 Spiders' big webs 248 Spirea 122 Spirit 50, 61, 67, 100; Spirits 130; Spirit meeting 36; of Japan 323; Spiritual betterment 95; Dryness 27; Spirituality 203, 206, 322-3, 361; Why slackened 100 Spitting pot 58, 183 Spontaneity 99 Spraying 290 Spring 214 Squashes 146, 347 Squid, see Cuttlefish, Octopus; 46, 228 Stage, movable, 115; Women on, 255 Standard of living, see Living standard; 365, 378-9, 380-1-2; and Emigration 363 "Standing on householder's head" 242 "Standing Peasant" 137 Stanhope, Lady Hester, 170 Starr, Dr., 326 State Colonisation 312; Statesmen and Industrialism 369 Statistics, see Appendix; 62, 297; and Feeling 1; Mistakes in 404 Statues 45, 222 Stealing, see Thefts, Crime; Boys, 287 Steel 396 Steps 211 Sterilisation 159, 348 Steward's broom, 135 Still births 114, 393 Stockades 132 Stock-keeping, see Hokkaido, 133 Stomach-ache 350 (2), 351 Stones, cutters, 267; Memorial 133; Pile of 110 Storehouses 48, 86 Storeys 153 Storms 316, 391 Stoves 358 Strachey, J. St. Loe 9 Strategic zone 237 Straw, see Hats, Cloaks, Mantles; 73, 208, 367; Rope 65; Sleeping in 184; Wrappings for trees 215 Stream, Cleaning, 186 Streamers 136 Streets, Narrow, 209, 235 Strindberg 99 Stroking 142 Students 150, 152, 159, 195, 220, 300; Abroad 291, 402; Character 50; Grants to, 403; Guild 50; Holidays 137; Promises to one another 8; Sympathetic attitude 254 Sty 27 Subscriptions 281, 314 (2), 315 Subservience 231 Sugar 46, 210, 349 (2), 354, 409 Suicide 55; for love 102 Sulphate of ammonia 386; Sulphur 109; Sulphuric acid water 177 Summer 390 Sumo, see Wrestlers Sun, 126 (2), 372; God worship 323; Waiting for the, 323; Sunshine 76-7, 304; "and rice may be found," etc., 109; Sunday 126, 159 Sung 105 Superior person 254 Superphosphate 386 Superstition 41, 148 (3), 206, 208, 326 "Surface beautiful" 327 Suspension bridges 126 Suwas 151; Suwa Lake 152 Swallows 94, 223 Swamps 199 Swearing 48 Sweat and be saved 169 Swedenborg 99 Sweeping earth 31, 227; Symbolical 135 Sweethearts 302 Sweets 17, 19, 267, 346, 383; Shop girls 17 Swine, see Pigs Swiss 290; Switzerland 368 Swords 36 Symbolism, Foreign, 127 Sympathy 272-3 Synge, J.M., 99, 282 Syphilis, see Gonorrhœa, 126, 211, 326 System 328

Ta 68 Tabi 312, 317 Table, One long, 95 Tablets 314 (3) Tabu 117, 235-6, 258 Tacitus 357 Tagore 99 Tai 297 Taiko, 66 Taisho 39 Taiwan, see Formosa Tajima 402 Takamatsu 209 Takaoka, Professor, 381 Talking foolishly 197; "Talking with my wife" 61; Talk 201 Taming 248 Tan, see Agriculture Tang 105 Tangerines 289 Tanomoshi 62, 182, 185 Taoist 106 Taro 48, 220, 258, 309, 409 Task, Summons from common, 310 Tatami, see Mats; 50, 142, 198, 345 Taxation 46, 65, 73, 85, 124, 176, 180, 284, 302, 307, 380, 389, 395, 404; Voluntary 21; Freedom from 43; and Religion 212; Largest taxpayer 216 Tea 42, 110, 123, 146, 199, 287, 298, 307, 349, 409; and cake 258; Experiment stations 295; Export 403; Growing and making 292; Prefectures 283, 403; Tea Ceremony, see Cha-no-yu; Houses 2, 19, 57, 130 (2), 149, 264, 277, 303, 325 Teachers, see Schools, Schoolmasters; 27, 112, 282, 308, 321, 399, 412 Technology xiii, 28 Teeth 143, 321 Teetotalism 255 Teikoku Nōkai 320 Telegraph wire 223 Temper, Better without meat, 268 Temperance, see Teetotalism Temperature, see Heat; 195, 390-1 Temples, see Buddhist temples, Buddhism; 20, 31, 37, 45, 57-8 (2), 62, 149, 183, 196, 206, 210, 220, 263-4, 369; Bell 331; Dues 139, 380; Government attitude, 41; New, 41; Priest's house in 4; Services 3; Schools 137; "Temples, Shrines and English church" 100 Ten years hence, see Time; 100, 324, 357 Tenants, see Agriculture, Hokkaido, Farmers, Landlords; 37, 42, 152 (2), 189, 194-5, 213, 223, 258, 261, 263, 265, 283, 301-2, 364, 376, 411; as "Labourers" 88, 395; Condition of 207, 304-5, 379, 380 (3)-1; Contract 405; Common interests with landlord 229-30; Eating cattle food 379; Gifts to landlord 31; Movement against landlords, see Tenants' movement (Landlords); Rewarded 33, 187; Sly 28; Transference to Peasant Proprietorship 29-30 (2), 31 Tendai 220 Tenison xiv Tennis 159 Tera 134 Terauchi 390 Terence 107 Terracing 149, 227 Texas 365-6 Thanks not to be accepted 26 Thatch 153, 281, 286 Theatre 115, 266, 305; and Police 53; Moving 115; Stamp on hands 115 Theft, see Crime; 113, 139, 195, 280 (2) Theine 292, 403 Theology 362; Natural 141 Thermometer 137 "They feel the mercy of the sun" 321 "Thirteen a perilous age" 130 Thistles 307 Thompson, Francis, 99 "Those who suffer learn," etc., 253 "Thou also dwellest," 106 "Though hands and feet," etc., 324 Thought changes really slow 331 Threshing 208, 367; Machinery, 78 Threshold 242 Thrift 11, 12, 13, 30-1, 48, 50, 60-1, 124, 187 Thunderbolts 131 Thyme 290 Tidal waves 62, 93 Tidiness 19 Tiger-day 126 Tiles 153, 245 Timber 111, 122, 128, 194, 227 Time, see Ten years hence; 252, 292 Tintoretto 103 "Tipped with fire" 27 Tipping 145, 148 Toast 80 Tobacco 177, 267, 349, 379, 380, 400 Tochigi 107, 309 Toes 317 Tōfu 81, 311, 349, 350 Tokobashira, see Tree in room Tokonoma 32, 319 Tokugawa Iyesato, Prince, x; Tokugawa period 8, 285, 363 Tokushu buraku 400 Tokushima 207, 209 Tokyo xxvi, 26, 38, 55, 66, 71-2, 102, 107, 144, 182, 227, 249, 260 286, 289, 292, 299, 309, 313, 318, 322, 331, 334, 349, 387, 391 (2); Population 392; University 145 Tolstoy, see Hokkaido; 25, 27, 94, 200, 321, 327 Tombstones 72 "Too near to criticise" 331; "Too poetical" 254 Tools, see Paddies, Implements; 174, 222, 301, 317 Top, Movement from, 30, 204 Torii 236, 251, 325 Torrens 170 Tottori 253, 255, 402 Tourist steamers 237 Towels 16, 31, 148, 183, 286, 295 Town life, True character of, 180; Townsman envied 180; Townsman v. Countryman 233 Toyama 132, 138 Toyo-ashiwara, etc., 68 Trachoma 183, 405 Trade Unions, see Labour; U.S. and 170; Tradesmen 189; Tradesmen's boys 315 Tradition, Family, 149 Traherne, 99 Training, Home, 149 Tramps 315, 376 Transactions of Society of Arts, see Asiatic; 364 Translations 401 Travel, see Trips; 216, 269; Counsel 110; Old time 246; Postgraduate 29 Trees, see Varieties of, under names, 62, 147, 227, 316; Cutting down 13; Dwarfed 52; Homesteads studded 146, 307; in the house 319; Moving 210; Mushrooms 110; Planting, see Afforestation, 45, 67, 121, 240; in Room 319; Symbolical 12, 121; Pictures 215; Trimmed 77; in Winter 215 "Tremble and correct their conduct" 113 Trips 18 Troubler of Israel 90 Trousers 111, 269, 310, 312 Truth 161 Tsingtao 58 Tsushima 248, 335 Tuberculosis 398, 406 Tunnels 52, 132, 149, 152, 176, 190, 197 Tumours 268 Turnips 410 Twelve hours' day, U.S. and, 170 Types (Racial) 204 Typhoons 93 Tytler 207

Uchimura, Kanzō, see also Hokkaido; 90-7, 99, 101, 141, 326-7, 362 Ueda Sericulture College 158-9 Umbrellas 198, 250, 285 Unclean 208 Undercooking 350 Underfeeding 350 Understanding, see West and East Uninhabitable, see also Area habitable; 394; compared with Great Britain 394 United States 328, 388; and British Interests in Far East xv; and Japan xv; Government xiv; and twelve hours' day 170; Steel Corporation 170 Universe 7, 321 Universities 300, 403 Unmarried 393 Unworldliness 28 Upland, see also Rice; 372 ; Hata 68; Area 385; Area ploughed by cattle 385; Profit of 194; Value of 402 Upper class reformers 30 Usury 38, 56, 176, 184, 185 Uta 324 Utilisation of waste, see Waste; 48

Vacation, see Schools Valerius 45 Valleys 372 Van Eyck 103 Van Gogh 103 Vaughan 99 Veal 349 Vegetable protein 348-9 Vegetables 18, 85, 307, 349 (2), 389; at Shrine 16, 83; Salted 196 Vegetarianism 57, 59, 130, 147, 270, 321, 348 Venus 214 Vetch 263 Veterinary surgeon 268 Views 119 Village activities 250; Association for promoting morality 20; Callings 189; Cleaning stream 186; Conditions 322; Discords 305; Founders 265; Funds 124, 279; Histories 57; Ideal 104; Improvement of 28; Library 59; Mobilisation 241; Meetings 20, 278; Model 259, 380; Number of Houses in 262; Office 314; Praised and rewarded 41; Reformed 47; Return to 88; Revenue 124; Signs of being well off 263-4; Signs of good 259; Tax free 21; Troubles 278; Unified by removal of graves 72; Wanted one good personality in 259; Villagers, not educated enough to understand, 26, 341; Savings 230; Taxes in work 245; Worthy 22 Village Agricultural Association 22-3, 30, 215, 250, 303, 380 Village assembly 123, 133, 215 Villages, see Famine, Revenue, Sanitary Committee, Societies, Taxation; xxvi, 16, 18, 43, 134 Vine branches 209 Virtue, see Morality; 140; Supreme 120; Taught by hands 50 Vladivostok 214 Voelcker, Dr., 370 "Voice of one," etc., 136 Volcanic ash 70; Eruption grants 312; Soil 309, 313 Volcanoes, see Earthquakes, Hokkaido; 108, 131, 143, 316, 390, 394 Voters, see Franchise; 124, 400 Votive pillars 211; clock 252 Vow 255 Vulgar words 18

Waist string 307 Waitresses 212, 315, 322, 376; and Foreigners 101 Waley, A., 320 "Walking out" 313, 315 Wall builders 267; Wall charts 124 Wallace, Robert, viii Wallas, Graham, 86 War 203, 311, 354, 414; and this book xxv, 87-8; Bonds 187; China 85; Counsels 187; Great War x, 206; Russia, see Russia, 21, 85, 91 Waraji 15, 129, 209, 272, 279, 326 Washing 45, 317, 354; Washouts 182 Waste 70, 324, 385; of time xi; Planting of, see Afforestation; Utilisation of 48, 178 Wastrels, see Hokkaido Watakushi 301 Watchword 259 Water 64, 126, 132-3, 262, 298-9, 390; Colours 286; Dangerous 108, 350; "Water drinker" 258; Hot piped 248; Pollution 350; On roof 177; Wheels 216, 263; Splashing quarrels 48; Works 52 Wax and trees 219, 400, 410 Weather, see Climate; 86, 136, 391 Weddings, see Marriages; 66, 265, 302, 332, 379; Tax 21 Weeds, see Paddies; 228, 263, 307, 314, 366, 385; "Weeding in happiness" 137 Week 126 "Weep not," etc., 224; Weeping 25 Weights 350, 404; Lifting 16; and Measures xxv Welcome tea 148 Well off 204, 264 (2), 370 Wells 27, 207 Wells, H.G., viii West and East, Elemental things 6; Glamour 369; Importance of problem vii; Real barrier xii Western art 102; Costumes 101; Dancing 101; Civilisation 186; Eroticism 101; Ideas 201; Influence 174, 330, 369; Literature 102; Music 102; Painting 102; Philosophy 102; Sculpture 102; Thought 55 Wet, see Climate "What a happy life" 183 Wheat 307, 351 (2), 381 (2), 391, 409-10; Compared with Rice 351, 383; Imports 383 Whitman, Walt, 99 (2), 105 "Why do you wear," etc., 288; "Why fasten your horse," etc., 288 Widows 111, 197 Wild people 110 Wilkstroemia Sikokiana, see Gampi Will 19, 314 Windbreaks 248; Mills 152, 251; and Taxes 259 Windows 358 Winnowing 215, 220 Winter 278, 282, 390, 413; Crop 384-5-6 Wisdom or Riches 61 Wit 191 Wives, see Marriage, Wedding; 143; "Please teach her" 6 Women, see Farmers' wives, Nurses, Paddies, Porters, Teachers, Wives; 34, 205, 212; Barbers 224; British Exploitation of 170; Carriage of 268; Children on back 97; Women's Chivalrous Society 312; Clothing 125; Cooking 136; Crime against 114, 229; on dam and dyke 43, 224; Diseases 268; Exploitation of 173; Fisher women 235; Individualism 102; Influence of Christianity 94 (2), 95; Kindness 31; Labourers 323; Women's Movement 290; and Men 102, 169, 290; New openings for 255; Number of Workers 168-9, 399; One Heart Society 312; Overworked 114; Press 181; Praying 243; and Priest 4; Priest 120; Primitive conditions 216, 247; Obstacles to Agricultural progress 232; Public life 300; Same implements as husband 97; Savings not used by men 126; Story of old woman 323; Religious Association 58; Self-suppression 290; Strength 269; Suffering 181, 290; Trousers, see Trousers, 111; compared with Western 290; Western costumes 101; Wives, see Wives, 293; Work 278 Wood 110, 126, 196, 372; Cutters 267; Divided up, Result, 306; and Grain crops 309; Preservation 227; Quantity needed 111; Utensils 121; Wealth of 122; Workers 121; White (Shinto) 46, 83 Wool 133, 346, 352-3-4-5-6-7; v. Cotton and Silk 356; Woollen factories compared with English 354-7; Industry 354-5-6-7, 407 Woolman, John, vi Work, for common good 19; to Gain influence 321; Good 317; Hard 125, 284; "Make the young fellows" 259; Sacredness of 94; Workers 218, City 87-8; Workmen good 317 World, Attitude, 371; Better world 90, 202 Worship 141, 244, 271, 324, 326 "Would that my daughter," etc. 183 "Wounds of the realm" 309 Wren 31 Wrens 287 Wrestlers 16, 28, 108, 179, 196, 249, 276, 316, 404 Wrist development 16 Writing 17, 288, 311; "Penmanship is like," etc., 288

Yahagi, Dr., 366 Yam 258 Yamagata 175, 176, 182, 189, 193, 302, 380 Yamaguchi 235, 237 Yamanashi 146 Yamasaki, N., 11, 17, 25, 37, 47, 51, 54, 63, 375 Yamato damashii ix, 140 Yamato Society 413 Yanagi, M., 98-106, 326-7; Mrs. 99 Yangtse 390 Yashiki (mansion) 369 Yashiro 134 Yeats, W.B., 99 Yeddo, see Tokyo, Yezo; 144, 335 Yields, see Agriculture, Crops and names of Y.M.A. 7, 15 et seq., 22, 23, 28, 46, 120 (2), 124, 126, 128, 178, 194, 197, 212, 215, 223, 239, 265, 286; Criticism of 259, 277 (2), 282, 303; Official action 240; Y.M.C.A. 15; Y.W.A. 19; Y.W.C.A. 15 Yo 126 Yofuku, see Foreign clothes Yokohama 182, 392 Yokoi, Dr., 362 Yoroshii 280 Yoshida, S., 332 Yosōgi 66 Young, Arthur, ix Young men 135, 181; and Women, see Sexes, 313; with a mission 324 Yukata 108, 356

Zabuton 34, 143, 246, 258 Zeeland 197 Zen 11, 100, 130, 134, 144, 186, 193, 245, 313 Zig-zag tracks 140 Zori 65, 236 Zorn 327

[Transcriber's Notes: The following typographical errors or inconsistencies were corrected: Page xv (Introduction), 315: The name Kanzō Uchimura did not have a macron over the o, but it did in the index and two other locations in the text, and it was confirmed from another source, so the macrons were edited in. Page xv (Introduction): The term 'kōri' (division of a prefecture) did not have the macron, but it did in the index; also confirmed from another source, so put the macron character in. In four places, the term 'gunchō' (head of a county) did not have a macron over the o, but in five other places, it did, so I have edited the word on pages 51, 52, and 56, and in the index. Page 55: Changed 'familar' to 'familiar'. Page 125: The term 'jizō' did not have a macron over the o, but it did in another location and in the index, so I edited it. Page 226: Changed 'instal' to 'install'. Page 315: The term 'kakkō' (cuckoo) did not have a macron over the o, but it did in the index, and I determined from another source that it should have the macron, so I edited it. Index: various hyphenated words did not have hyphens in the index entries, edited in the hyphens. Index: Entry for borrowing, reference to kō missing the macron. Corrected it. Index: Entry for 'Cimabue' should not have accented e (confirmed from another source) so corrected it. Index: Entry for 'furoshiki' had two i's at the end; confirmed with another source it should only have one i at the end; corrected. Index: Entry for 'genshitsu' was mis-spelled, confirmed from another source, corrected. Index: Entry for phrase 'Getsu-yo-bi' was mis-spelled, obvious from the text in the book, so corrected. Index: Entry for 'gohei' was misspelled; corrected it. Index: Entry for 'Hasegawa, Tohaku' misspelled vs. referenced page. Also confirmed spelling from another source. Corrected index entry. Index: Entry for 'Kusunoki Masashige' misspelled vs. referenced page. Also confirmed spelling from another source. Corrected index entry. Index: phrase 'Okunitama-no-miko-no-kami mis-spelled, corrected.' Index: entry for phrase 'Sei-kō U-doku' did not have a macron but in the book it did, so edited the index entry. Index: entry for phrase 'Tokushu buraku' was mis-spelled, confirmed from another source, corrected. Index: entry for tools: 'implements' misspelled, corrected. Index: entry for word 'yofuku' had macron over the o here, but not anywhere in the book, so it was made consistent by using a normal o. Index: The name 'Yosōgi' had the macron over the first o instead of the second one, inconsistent with the other index listing and the chapter text, so the index entry was corrected. The Chapter title does not use a macron at all, and has been left as printed. Index: Entry for 'Yukata' should not have a macron on the u - verified this from another source, made correction.]