INDEX (continued 2)

Stickney, II, 326.

Strabo, I, 12.

Stranger and enemy, I, 10–11.

Strikes, I, 233; II, 286–287; III, 99–100; IV, 228, 243–245, 249–250, 251–252;

in Germany, I, 232–233.

STRIKES, THE PHILOSOPHY OF, IV, 239–246.

STRIKES AND THE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION, IV, 249–253.

Struggle, II, 312–317;

for existence, I, 8, 9, 164, 173, 176–177; II, 226, 347; III, 17–18, 19, 20, 22, 26, 30–31, 57, 58, 120–121, 122–123; IV, 79, 257;

for supremacy in the Union, III, 332–333;

industrial, II, 286–287;

military, II, 286–287;

of classes, II, 312–317; III, 129–132;

of interests, I, 222, 224.

Subsidies, IV, 58, 275–276, 280–281.

Subsistence, means of, III, 114–115, 119–121, 145, 146, 171;

war for, I, 14.

Sub-treasury system, the, IV, 383.

Sue, Eugene, IV, 483.

Suffrage, III, 253; IV, 344;

in the United States, III, 225;

negro, I, 330–331, 349.

Sugar, IV, 53, 60–66.

Sumatrans, the, I, 20.

Sumner, William Graham, Autobiographical Sketch of, II, 3–5;

Sketch of, III, 3–13.

Sunlight, II, 240.

Superiority, privilege with, II, 123.

Supply and demand, II, 225; III, 97–98, 119, 121; IV, 141, 196, 198, 201, 204, 214, 251, 252.

Supreme Court of the United States, II, 325–326; III, 329.

Survival of the fittest, III, 25, 423; IV, 225.

Survival of the unfittest, III, 25, 423; IV, 225.

Survivals, III, 420–421.

Sydney, IV, 366.

System, III, 55–56, 57–58, 59; IV, 133;

colonial, I, 274–275, 278, 306–310, 313, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319; II, 49–50, 53, 57, 60; III, 323; IV, 12, 59;

common school, III, 357;

feudal, II, 312–313;

manor, III, 310–312;

medieval, I, 131;

navigation, I, 318, 320;

political, of the United States, III, 341–342;

spoils, III, 268–270;

wages, II, 185–187; III, 97, 294.

Taboo, II, 80–81;

peace-, I, 16, 18, 26.

Taine, H. A., III, 73.

Talent, II, 134, 329;

and industry, II, 323.

Tammany Hall, IV, 313, 327, 361.

Taney, R. B., IV, 359.

Tariff, IV, 22, 24, 44–45, 64, 74, 79, 85, 89, 233, 234;

Commission, IV, 27–28, 63, 94;

decisions, IV, 30;

of 1828, IV, 308, 312–313, 351, 354;

of 1883, IV, 27–29;

rightly adjusted, IV, 133–134;

victims of the, IV, 19, 111.

TARIFF REFORM, IV, 115–120.

Taussig, F. W., IV, 28, 108.

Tax, IV, 21–22, 23; payers, I, 259; II, 99–101, 102, 122; IV, 101;

protective, I, 263, 264–266; III, 74;

single, III, 312.

Taxation, III, 74, 327, 400; IV, 31–32, 58, 108, 110, 115–118;

campaign against, IV, 110.

Taxes, IV, 11–12, 19–20, 31, 33, 44–45, 58, 67, 74, 76, 96, 479;

excise, III, 327;

on exports, IV, 12, 15–16;

on imports, IV, 12, 16, 20;

reducing, IV, 115–118, 119.

Teachers, IV, 413, 416–417;

the demands on, II, 12.

TEACHER’S UNCONSCIOUS SUCCESS, THE, II, 9–13.

Technical training, IV, 424–425, 431.

Telegraph and telephone, III, 89;

as natural monopolies, II, 245–246.

Telegraphers, IV, 243–245.

“Tenant slaves,” II, 136.

Tenants, III, 156–157, 295.

Terms, definition of, needed, III, 93;

the vagueness of, III, 161–162.

Territorial aggrandizement, I, 286.

Territorial extension, I, 285–286, 337, 339; II, 57;

the burdens of, I, 292–293.

TERRITORIAL EXTENSION, THE FALLACY OF, I, 285–293.

Territory, jurisdiction over, I, 286–288, 289, 290; II, 54–56.

Terrorism, III, 186.

Tertullian, II, 114.

Texas, II, 47, 57; IV, 55–56, 165, 317, 319;

the acquisition of, I, 341;

the admission of, III, 262.

Theocracy, definition of, II, 290.

Theory, IV, 16–17, 18, 19, 94;

definition of, IV, 16.

Those who consume more than they produce, IV, 101.

Those-who-have, II, 315–316; III, 102, 165, 339.

Those-who-have-not, II, 315–316; III, 102, 165, 339.

Those who produce more than they consume, IV, 101.

Thread, IV, 94, 492;

protective tax on, I, 264–266; IV, 492.

Thuringian Co., IV, 265–267.

Tilden, S. J., III, 369–374, 378–379.

Tillers and nomads, III, 300.

Tin, IV, 42–43.

Tobacco, IV, 489–490.

Tocqueville, Alexis de, III, 256.

Toil, II, 236, 238.

Tories, the, III, 325; IV, 286.

Town, the, Superseded, III, 260–261.

Town and country, I, 155–157.

Town democracy, III, 256–260, 262, 266, 267.

Town meeting, the, III, 256–259.

Towns, colonial, III, 313–315, 318–319;

the Evils of Overgrown, III, 259–261.

Townships and towns contrasted, III, 313–314.

Trade, I, 320–322; IV, 51–56, 92, 93, 97, 229;

and conquest, I, 321;

balance of, IV, 12;

carrying, IV, 275, 276, 277–279, 280, 282;

conditions of, I, 321;

foreign, IV, 119;

free, I, 289–290, 291, 318, 319, 321, 322; II, 51, 109–110, 111; III, 378; IV, 16, 17–18, 19, 20, 26, 47, 48–49, 83, 90, 94, 95, 109–110, 123–127, 282, 312, 318;

primitive, IV, 53.

Trade schools, II, 101.

Trades-unions, I, 250–252; III, 102; IV, 262, 486–487.

Tradition, II, 80;

and religion, I, 131.

Traditions, III, 347, 348;

American, III, 252–254, 255;

English, III, 297.

Tramp, liberty of the, II, 154–155.

Transcendentalism, III, 415, 417.

Transportation, I, 187–189; III, 85;

means of, II, 245.

Treaties, I, 13.

Trial and failure, IV, 18, 20.

Tribute, IV, 23, 34, 86, 105, 106, 107.

“Truce of God,” the, I, 21.

“TRUST,” AN OLD, IV, 265–269.

Trusts, I, 238; II, 253, 298–299, 343; IV, 258–262, 265–269.

TRUSTS AND TRADES-UNIONS, IV, 257–262.

Truth, II, 18.

Turkey, II, 55; IV, 24, 135, 282.

Tweed ring, the, III, 373.

Tyler, John, IV, 316, 360.

Tyndall, Professor, III, 400–401.

Tyranny, I, 213–215;

of the market, II, 151–152;

of vague impression, II, 324;

political, I, 222–223.

Ulpian, II, 114–115.

Undergraduate life, IV, 429–430.

Underpopulation, I, 159, 183–184, 185, 187–188; II, 42, 43, 44; III, 22–23, 121.

Unearned increment, II, 244; III, 312.

Unfittest, survival of the, III, 25, 423; IV, 225.

Union, the, III, 315, 325–326; IV, 289, 297;

and the Constitution, III, 250–252;

struggle for supremacy in, III, 332–333.

Unions, trades-, I, 250–252; III, 102; IV, 262, 486–487.

UNITED STATES, ADVANCING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION IN THE, III, 289–344.

United States, the, I, 153, 219–220, 297, 304, 305; IV, 17, 48, 52, 58, 69, 76, 78, 83, 90, 94, 96, 108, 118, 119, 229, 240–242, 278, 282, 290, 291, 292, 317, 338–339, 371, 379, 477–478, 481, 489;

and Canada, I, 289–290; II, 51;

and China, I, 343–344;

and Cuba, I, 290–291; II, 55–57;

and dependencies, I, 310, 311–312, 317–319;

and foreign affairs, I, 276–277; II, 60–61;

and Germany, II, 302;

and imperialism, I, 291, 345–346;

and South America, I, 277–278;

and territorial extension, I, 292;

a nation, III, 350, 354;

as a peace-group, I, 26–29;

Bank of, IV, 259, 313, 340, 352–354, 355, 356, 358, 359, 360–361, 372–374, 377, 379, 380, 381–382, 385, 386, 387, 388–390, 391, 395;

centralization in, III, 316–317;

civilizing mission of, I, 304, 305;

colonial society of, III, 290–323;

colonial history of, III, 248–253, 290–323;

Constitution of, I, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315; II, 333; III, 251, 252–255, 306–307, 325–326, 329, 334–336, 396–397; IV, 289, 291, 292, 297, 304, 319, 320, 331–332, 344, 348–349, 360, 367;

future of, I, 350–351; III, 275–277;

government of, III, 326–328; IV, 323;

growth of, III, 315–316;

industrial organization in, I, 196–199;

industrial power of, III, 154;

jobbery in, I, 262–263; IV, 488–491;

movement of population in, II, 44;

national bank system of, I, 31;

nature of, I, 310–311;

nature of democracy in, I, 324–325;

not a colonizing nation, I, 305–306;

oligarchies in, II, 329–330;

political corruption in, III, 395–396, 397;

political earth hunger of, II, 50–51, 53;

political system of, III, 341–342;

position of, I, 26–27; II, 63–64; III, 321–322, 344, 350–351;

position of laborers in, I, 196;

position of the president of, III, 283;

race antagonism in, I, 28;

slavery in, III, 311, 348–350, 355–356;

social classes in, III, 307–309;

suffrage in, III, 335;

Supreme Court of, II, 325–326; III, 329;

treatment of aborigines by, I, 27–28.

UNITED STATES, THE CONQUEST OF THE, BY SPAIN, I, 297–334.

Universal peace, I, 35–36.

University, the, III, 82.

Unskilled laborers, I, 159, 249, 251–252; II, 44; III, 122.

Utopias, I, 169; II, 25, 183; III, 243–244.

Vagabondage, II, 125.

Value, IV, 196–198, 199, 210.

Van Buren, Martin, IV, 315, 318, 319, 355.

Vanderbilt, I, 201.

Vanity, I, 14, 130; III, 113;

and war, I, 14, 39;

national, I, 300–301, 303, 304, 343, 344; II, 46, 51.

Venezuela, I, 38, 278, 328.

Vice, II, 229; III, 19, 23, 67, 298; IV, 470, 480, 487;

and legislation, I, 252;

penalty of, I, 252;

political, I, 300–301, 302;

sex-, I, 78.

Vices of human nature, III, 233–234.

Vicious legislation, II, 275, 277.

Village communities, III, 298–300, 313–314.

Violence, III, 73.

Virginians, IV, 322.

Virtues, the industrial, II, 345–346; III, 51–52, 201–202, 297;

taught by war, I, 15.

Vital energy, III, 96–97.

Voltaire, I, 121; II, 23.

Von Holst, Professor, IV, 339, 340.

Vows, I, 157.

Wage-earners, III, 141–142, 162–163, 173–174; IV, 168.

Wages, I, 233, 251, 265–266; II, 42, 43, 44, 61; III, 35, 102, 172; IV, 12, 29–30, 36, 43–46, 51–52, 70–78, 90, 119, 126, 168, 243–245, 249–250, 486–487;

and prices, IV, 249–250, 252;

-class, III, 94–97, 169, 170; IV, 44–45, 71–72;

rate of, I, 237;

“slavery,” II, 136, 145, 187, 312;

system, II, 185–187; III, 97; IV, 71;

system lacking, III, 294.

Wagner, II, 322.

Wall Street, IV, 152–153, 162.

Walras, IV, 196.

Wampum, IV, 208.

WAR, I, 3–40.

War, I, 3–40; II, 50, 63, 79–80, 301; III, 320–322, 359–360; IV, 67, 68, 95–96, 108, 324;

about women, I, 5;

a ferment, I, 33;

among the Papuans, I, 4;

and civilization, I, 16, 34–35;

and discipline, I, 14, 15;

and group sentiment, I, 9;

and kinship, I, 19–20;

and political organization, I, 4;

and property, I, 4;

and racial progress, I, 16;

and religion, I, 11, 14–15, 19–20, 24–26;

and social reform, I, 31;

and societal organization, I, 15, 30–35;

and societal selection, I, 32–34;

and statesmanship, I, 35;

and the competition of life, I, 9–10, 14;

and the increase of population, I, 4, 10;

and vanity, I, 14, 39;

benefits of, I, 30–34;

between the tribes of Israel, I, 9;

causes of, I, 14;

Civil, the, I, 31, 32, 217, 219, 311; III, 277, 316, 321, 329–330, 333, 349, 351–354, 359–362, 398–400; IV, 175, 223, 323–324, 330;

commercial, IV, 95–96;

fairness in, I, 5;

for duty, III, 362;

for glory, I, 14; III, 362;

for religious motives, I, 14;

for subsistence, I, 14;

for women, I, 14;

Franco-Prussian, IV, 224;

horrors of, reduced, I, 19–20;

industrial, I, 225, 232, 234–236, 237, 239, 241, 243; III, 98–102; IV, 246, 261;

inevitable, I, 10;

in Melanesia, I, 5;

in South Africa, I, 6;

laws of, II, 112–113;

love of, I, 29;

major premises about, I, 3;

makes peace, I, 11;

not known, I, 6;

of 1812, IV, 301–302, 372;

only a makeshift, I, 35;

regulations, I, 19–20;

rules of, I, 19–20;

social, II, 312–317; IV, 169;

Spanish-American, the, I, 29, 297, 298, 299, 300–301, 343; II, 69;

state of readiness for, I, 39–40;

virtues taught by, I, 15;

waste of, I, 16;

within a peace-group, I, 18–19.

WAR, INDUSTRIAL, III, 93–102.

WAR, SOCIAL, IN DEMOCRACY, II, 312–317.

Warfare, modern, I, 29;

political, III, 268–270.

Warlikeness, I, 7.

Wars, eighteenth century, I, 320; II, 60;

of the colonists with the French and Indians, III, 250, 251;

railroad, I, 240;

religious, I, 25.

“Wares,” II, 185–186.

Washington, city of, IV, 26, 41, 44, 68.

Washington, George, III, 342, 343; IV, 291, 292, 293, 341, 343.

Waste, IV, 33, 40, 43, 51, 106, 109, 111;

land, II, 37–38.

Watchwords, II, 322; IV, 298.

Water power, II, 318.

Water supply, II, 241;

a natural monopoly, II, 246.

Weak, the, IV, 475, 494.

Wealth, I, 202; II, 10, 147, 149, 293–295; III, 42–43; 265–266; IV, 40;

abolishing, II, 231;

accumulation of, III, 320;

aggregation of, III, 66–67, 81, 90;

and Democracy, III, 274–275;

and liberty, II, 147–154;

and poverty, III, 65–77;

cares of, II, 150–154;

concentration of, III, 81–90;

distribution of, II, 228;

national, I, 307–308;

pursuit of, IV, 295–296;

relative, II, 229–230;

thirst for, II, 147.

WEALTH: THE CONCENTRATION OF, ITS ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION, III, 81–90.

Webster, Daniel, II, 327; III, 177; IV, 316, 342, 353, 354.

Wedding, I, 43;

ceremony, I, 75, 76, 93.

“We-group,” the, I, 9.

West Africans, the, I, 49, 50.

West Australians, peace-institutions of the, I, 18.

Westminster Review, IV, 107.

WHAT EMANCIPATES, III, 137–142.

WHAT IS CIVIL LIBERTY?, II, 109–130.

WHAT IS FREE TRADE?, IV, 123–127.

WHAT IS THE “PROLETARIAT”?, III, 161–165.

WHAT MAKES THE RICH RICHER AND THE POOR POORER?, III, 65–77.

WHAT OUR BOYS ARE READING, II, 367–377.

WHAT THE “SOCIAL QUESTION” IS, III, 127–133.

Wheat, IV, 42, 47, 55–56, 58, 59, 85, 91–92, 97;

and iron, III, 39.

Whigs, the, III, 325, 327, 328; IV, 314, 315, 316, 319, 321, 355, 357, 363.

WHO IS FREE? IS IT THE CIVILIZED MAN?, II, 140–145.

WHO IS FREE? IS IT THE MILLIONAIRE?, II, 145–150.

WHO IS FREE? IS IT THE SAVAGE?, II, 136–140.

WHO IS FREE? IS IT THE TRAMP?, II, 150–155.

WHO WIN BY PROGRESS?, III, 160–174.

Wife, the status-, I, 47, 68, 76, 85–86, 89, 90, 91, 101.

Wife-capture, I, 48, 77, 85.

Wife-purchase, I, 66, 68, 70, 74, 85, 86.

Wilder, IV, 387.

“Will of the people,” IV, 314, 318, 328, 329, 344, 348.

Williams, IV, 136, 137.

Willimantic linen company, IV, 492.

Willson, Wildes, and Wiggins, IV, 378, 379.

Winthrop, John, III, 293; IV, 72.

Wire-pullers, IV, 362.

Wisdom, IV, 426, 427.

WITCHCRAFT, I, 105–126.

Witchcraft, I, 105–126; II, 21–23; IV, 153;

and Christianity, I, 112;

and heresy, I, 105;

and hysteria, I, 108, 119–120;

and politics, I, 125–126; II, 23;

and religion, I, 119–121;

and the aleatory element, I, 116, 119–120;

and the Catholic Church, I, 123;

and the Inquisition, I, 105–109;

and women, I, 105–107;

decline of, I, 121;

in France, I, 117–118;

in Germany, I, 106, 107, 112, 116;

in Italy, I, 112, 117–118;

in New England, I, 122–123;

mania, opposition to the, I, 110, 113–115.

Witch-persecutions, I, 109–112; II, 21–22;

and greed for money, I, 111;

in Scotland, I, 115–116;

recent, I, 124–125;

the extent of, I, 118.

Witch-trials, I, 109–110.

Wolcott, Oliver, IV, 292, 295.

Wolowski, L., IV, 191–193, 194, 197.

Woman, the forgotten, I, 264–266; IV, 492–493.

Women, I, 65–102;

as property, II, 262;

as witches, I, 105–107;

dominance of, II, 122;

how regarded, I, 50–60, 73, 74, 77, 78–79, 81, 89, 91–92, 95–97, 100–101;

in industry, IV, 243;

medieval views of, I, 106–109;

peace for, I, 21;

rule of, I, 49;

seclusion of, I, 65, 69–70, 71, 89, 92, 94, 101;

slaves, I, 47, 67, 68, 69, 75, 77, 85, 87; II, 262;

status of, among nomads, I, 65;

status of, among the Jews, I, 51–52, 76–81;

status of, among the Persians, I, 75–76;

status of, and the mores, I, 67, 68;

status of, at Rome, I, 56–60;

status of, how controlled, I, 65–67;

status of, in Babylonia, I, 69–71;

status of, in Chaldea, I, 69, 70, 71;

status of, in early Christianity, I, 52–60;

status of, in Egypt, I, 81–85;

status of, in Greece, I, 85–102;

status of, in Homer, I, 85–87;

status of, in India, I, 72–75;

status of, in Judea, I, 76–80;

status of, in monogamy, II, 255, 257;

status of, in savage life, I, 46;

status of, in the father-family, I, 51;

status of, in the laws of Hammurabi, I, 67–69, 71;

status of, in the laws of Manu, I, 72–75;

status of, in the laws of Solon, I, 101;

status of, in the New Testament, I, 80–81;

status of, in the Old Testament, I, 76–80;

status of, under agriculture, I, 65;

strength of, I, 44–46;

subjection of, II, 122–123;

war about, I, 5;

war for, I, 14.

WOMEN, THE STATUS OF, IN CHALDEA, EGYPT, INDIA, JUDEA, AND GREECE TO THE TIME OF CHRIST, I, 65–102.

Wood supply, II, 241.

Wool, IV, 33–34, 36, 54, 55, 90.

Woolen mill, IV, 39–40.

Woolen operative, IV, 46–47.

Work, II, 149, 150, 220; III, 34, 35; IV, 36, 55, 91, 98;

intellectual, II, 192–193;

the right to, III, 34–35.

Working classes, the, I, 249–250; IV, 477–478.

“Working man,” the, II, 102; IV, 43;

and education, II, 100.

Workshops, public, IV, 79, 92.

WORLD, THE ABSURD EFFORT TO MAKE THE, OVER, I, 195–210.

World-improvers, III, 188, 210, 416.

World-philosophy, I, 129, 133, 134, 143.

World-system, the dual, I, 276, 277, 278; II, 60–62.

Worry, II, 150, 154.

Wright, Carroll, IV, 77.

Writers on industrial problems, I, 236–238.

Yakuts, the, I, 45.

Yale diploma, what it ought to mean, I, 361–362.

Yeomen, III, 300.

Zendavesta, the, I, 75–76.

Zoroaster, I, 75, 134.

Zoroastrianism, I, 137.

Zulus, the, III, 129.